2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（一）（附解析Word版）

2020 届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（一） 1、Boston Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing Duck Tours One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended. New England Aquarium The aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The city’s most visited tourist attraction is complete with exhibit space, gift shop and a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale-watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating — and even seal or walrus (海象) shows. Boston Public Library Built in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs, 100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on-line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All exhibits are open to the public and books are only the beginning. Bull and Finch Pub - Home of Cheers This world-famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sitcom (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is completely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with tourists If visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to corner purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you to pay half price for most the finest attractions. 1．Peter is travelling in Boston, and he hopes to know the city as soon as possible. Which one is the best choice for him?A．Duck Tours B．A trip to New England Aquarium C．A visit to Boston Public Library D．A visit to Bull and Finch Pub 2．The underlined sentence in the passage indicates (表明) that_________. A．other activities are more recommended here B．reading brings people fun and more than fun C．the books in this library are not really worth reading D．apart from books, the libraries has a lot to offer 3．It can be inferred from the brochure (宣传册) that________. A．art-lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the library B．Bull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the city C．visitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the library D．you can't watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England Aquarium 2、 A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said. In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year’s Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect. New Year’s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months? In many ways, New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It’s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar. Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead. Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese. I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing(热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season. 1.What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 2 mean most probably? A.Stop. B.Beginning. C.Meaning. D.Tradition. 2.What’s the main cause of the author’s unhappiness on New Year’s Eve a decade before? A.The pressure she faced in her work. B.The health problem her husband faced. C.The information received from her family. D.The relationship between her and her husband. 3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year? A.Set challenging goals for the next year. B.Break with daily routines and form a new habit. C.Spend more time with family members. D.Think about the past and get ready for the future. 4.What’s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To memorialize her husband. B.To show how she got through a hard time. C.To share her view of New Year’s Eve. D.To remind us that uncertainty is part of life. 3、Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year， usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime (童话剧) . Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance — singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 1. Where can British people probably see the best professional play according to the passage? A. In the school halls. B. In every village hall. C. In the West End theatre in London. D. In many rural parts of Britain. 2. Which is NOT the reason why people from all professions take an active part in plays? A. To get to know more people. B. To look for the fun of life. C. Because they enjoy performance. D. Because they don't like their own jobs. 3. What does the underlined phrase “break a leg” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pay attention to safety. B. Say good luck and wish you success. C. Wish actors good health. D. Avoid being hurt. 4. When is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK?A. During the Christmas period. B. At the beginning of a school year. C. During family gatherings. D. The time when you5re visiting schools and villages. 4、 If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine. With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鳃) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water". With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population. Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin. The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels. So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future. 1.What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula? A.They can read minds. B.They can breathe underwater.C.They often cause huge disasters. D.They can’t live underwater. 2.What can we learn about AMPHIBIO? A.It can produce oxygen in the water. B.Its user can communicate with others from their mind. C.It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels. D.The designer drew his inspiration from nature’s hidden design. 3.Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand? A.To present the success of the new device. B.To compare the new device with the old one. C.To prove the advantage of the new device. D.To show the new device is easily 3D-printable. 4.What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design? A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical. 5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Cats Are So Clean Adult cats spend up to 50 percent of their waking hours grooming(理毛) according to Dr. Cynthia McManis, a vet and the owner of Just Cats Veterinary Services. Here are seven reasons why your cat spends so much of its time grooming. ①_______________ Cats clean away food and other things so they will not be found by threatening animals. Out of friendship ②_______________ For fur maintenance(保养) and warmth By grooming itself, a cat helps put its natural oil evenly around its coat. ③_______________. To cool down Cats sweat a little from their paws, but they mostly rely on saliva evaporation(唾液蒸发) on their fur to maintain normal body temperature. ④_______________. To promote blood flow Similar to how a hairbrush promotes blood flow on the head, your cat's tongue —which is covered in tiny, bristle-like hairs- aids the flow of blood in your cat. To keep wounds clean Cat saliva is thought to contain enzymes(酵素) that make it a natural antibiotic(抗生素). If your cat licks a wound, it may be guarding against infection(感染). ⑤_______________. For relaxation Cats take comfort in the habit of self-cleaning. A. To protect themselves B. Cats get used to cleaning themselves every day C. They are well equipped with the tools to clean themselves D. Grooming controls around one-third of a cat's cooling process E. Remember to always consult your vet if your cat has an injury F. This oil guards against dampness and stops heat from getting out G. Cats are social animals and groom each other as a sign of fondness 6、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly 1 , I was excited to meet my playfellows and 2 with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s 3 with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell 4 . But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing 5 or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and 6 what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her husband’s, and my name on it 7 the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel (肠) preparation needed for her husband, who was 8 for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very 9 and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, 10 jokes.The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查) 11 and I assisted him in filling out the papers 12 by their insurance company. Given final 13 , they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the 14 when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 15 of our services. I casually looked up and I was 16 because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more 17 or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed 18 and a bottle of pineapple juice! Life has many aspects. Its bits and pieces 19 you even in your busy days. It could end up with a 20 or a free lunch. It's just a matter of thinking from a different angle. 1.A.approached B.concluded C.occupied D.advanced 2.A.study B.unite C.relax D.associate 3.A.prescription B.reservation C.receipt D.diploma 4.A.eventually B.desperately C.aggressively D.considerably 5.A.improvement B.excitement C.disappointment D.embarrassment 6.A.reviewed B.checked C.described D.retold 7.A.before B.when C.whereas D.because 8.A.prepared B.scheduled C.allocated D.distributed 9.A.stubborn B.rigid C.merciful D.humorous 10.A.exchanging B.applauding C.providing D.exploiting 11.A.appointment B.procedure C.operation D.signature 12.A.needed B.offered C.suggested D.adopted 13.A.instructions B.encouragement C.congratulations D.calculation 14.A.ward B.bedroom C.corridor D.instrument 15.A.remind B.inform C.inquire D.talk 16.A.taken aback B.torn apart C.paid back D.cut in 17.A.cure B.information C.comfort D.treatment 18.A.cake B.flower C.bag D.lunch 19.A.touch B.hurt C.bother D.defend 20.A.consensus B.shock C.complaint D.relief 7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried ①______(warn) fellow medics of ②______novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital ③______(confirm) in a statement released on ④______(it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist(眼科医生) Li Wenliang was ⑤______(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight ⑥______the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, ⑦______(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.” “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s ⑧______ (die).” Dr. Li is a good doctor, ⑨______will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and ⑩______ (nurse) fighting on the front line. 8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉:, 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted I. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before! 9、假定你是李华,校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with aulism)义演活动。 请你给外教 Shelly 写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 答案以及解析 1 答案及解析： 答案：ADC 解析： 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer.以及 With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.可知 Duck Tours 会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅 行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知 Peters 的最佳选择是 Duck Tours，故 选 A。 2．句意理解题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是开始。”可知除了书 籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选 D。 3．推理判断题。根据 New England Aquarium 的介绍 a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor.以及 Boston Public Library 的介绍 the library now has Internet access, two restaurants，可知 这两个地方有 café/ restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选 C。 2 答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C 解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文“In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve as an ending and a beginning.”(在那个痛苦的季节之后的这些年里,我开始把除 夕看作一个结束和开始。)以及下文“to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.”(停止无休止的日常生活,也有了反思的机会。)故可推测·划线部分单词意思为“停止”。 A 项意思是停止;B 项意思是开始;C 项意思是有意义;D 项意思是传统,故本题答案为 A。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段“But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.“(但是我感到不开心,在 12 月中旬, 我和丈夫被告知,他得了癌症,即将去世。)可知作者在十年前新年前夜不开心的主要原因是她丈 夫的健康问题,A 项意思是在工作中她面对的压力;B 项意思是她丈夫的健康问题;C 项意思是 她的家庭收到的信息;D 项意思是她的孩子与丈夫的关系;结合选项 B 为本题正确答案。 3.推理判断题。根据第五段中”I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.“(我发现,每一年我都必须走出适合即将结束的一年的自己的版本, 轻松的进入我的版本,我将为未来一年实现自己的目标。)可知作者认为人们在新年应该想想过 去,为未来做好准备。A 项意思是为来年设定有挑战性的目标;B 项意思是打破日常方式,形成新 的习惯。C 项意思是花费更多时间陪伴家人;D 项意思是想想过去,为未来做好准备;结合选项,可 知 D 为本题答案。 4.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为作者分享自己的经历和对新年夜的看法,可知作者的写作 目的是为了分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点。A 项意思是去回忆他的丈夫;B 项意思是去表 达她是怎么度过艰难的时刻;C 项意思是分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点;D 项意思是提醒我 们不确定性是我们生活的一部分。结合选项可知 C 为本题答案。 3 答案及解析： 答案：CDBA 解析：1. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第一段中的 “The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play” 可知，在 West End theatre 可以看到最好的专业戏剧。 2. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第二段中的 “They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people”可知，D 项正确。 3. B【命题意图】考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】根据画线词前后的语境判断，朋友、家人和邻居喜欢聚在一起，看最终的表演， 这是一种让社区的人相聚的好方法，故当相识的人见面时应该是祝彼此好运，并预祝演出成 功。 4. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第四段中的 “Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas”以及倒数第二段的 “Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞台剧）”可 知，在圣诞节期间,戏剧表演较多，是人们欣赏戏剧的最佳时间。 4 答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做 AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最 受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟 Aquaman 和 Ursula—起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在 水下， 你会没事的。所以可推测 Aquaman 和 Ursula 可以在水下呼吸。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的）skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围 形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即 AMPHIBIO 的设计师是 从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选 D。 3. 推理判断题。第六段第二句 These "gills" could r 印 lac e heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，这些"鳃" 可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设 备，使其更像自由潜水， 但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证 明这种新设备的优势。故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没 有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei 的下一个计划是扩大规模并 在人体 上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但 Kamei 坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。）可知， 作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。 故选 A。 5 答案及解析： 答案：AGFDE 解析：本文说明了猫喜欢理毛的原因。 1.A 根据本空所在段落的中心意思“猫喜欢干净,是为了保护自己”可知 A 项符合题意。2.G 根据设空前的小标题可知,本空所在段落的中心意思是“猫喜欢理毛的一个原因是社交友谊", 所以 G 项符合题意。 3.F F 项中的 oil 与本空前的“its natural oil”衔接,“stops heat from getting out”与 warmth 相呼应。 4.D D 项中的“a cat’s cooling process”与“To cool down”相呼应。 5.E E 项中的“has an injury”与本空前的“a wound”相呼应。 6 答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.根据此题上一句中" Early that day, I was so bus..."(那天早些时候,我一-直忙着照顾我们 的病人,处于忙着帮他们包扎的过程),以及本句 As my day nearly, I was excited to meet my play fellows (玩伴)可知,随着我(繁忙的)一天即将结束,将与玩伴见面的我很兴奋。B. conclude"结 束”,符合题意。B.approach'“接近”; C.occupy"占据;占领"; D.advance"前进”三项均不符合句意。 故选 B。 2.句意,令我兴奋的是忙碌的一天结束,即将与玩伴见面,并和他们一起放松(relax),故 C 符合题 意。A.study"学习"; B.unite"团结”; D.associate"联系”,三项均不符合题意。故选 C。 3.根据 6 空后面的句子"what was written in the prescription" (处方上所写的) ,可知,一个女人走 向我,手里拿着带有我名字的一个医生的药方(prescription—),故正确答案为 A。B.reservation“预 约”; C.receipt "发 票"; D.diploma”文凭"。三项均不符合句意。故选 A。 4.句意:我的热情大减。A.eventually“最终地”; B.desperately“绝望地”;C.automatically“自动 地”; D.considerably “非常;很;相当多地”。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 5.句意:但是,我没有摆脸色,像其他人那样很有可能表现出失望或不耐烦, 我露出真诚的微笑。 此处应填入与 impatience 同性质的词,表达负面的情绪,故 disappointment "失望"符合题意。 A.improvement“改进”; B.excitement "“兴奋”; D.embarrassment“尴尬”三项均不符合句意。故选 C。 6.句意:我露出真诚的微笑,并我”核实"药方上写的内容。为了弄清楚药它不是她的,而是她老公 的。故 checked "核实,检查”符合题意。A.reviewed "回顾”;C.described “描述"; D.retold"复述”,三 项均不符合句意。故选 B。 7.句意:我的名字写在上面是因为医生要我给她丈夫正确的指导如何使用肠道准备。 分析句意 可知,空格前后两句为“因果”关系,因此 because (因为)符合题意。A.before"...之前 "; B.when“当...”;C.whereas"然而;鉴于;反之”,三项均不符合句意。故选 D。8.根据句意可知,她的丈夫计划第二天做检查。A.prepared“准备”; B.schedule"计划"; C.allocate" 分配”; D.distribute"分布”。根据句意及语境,故选 B。 9.句意:我遇到了她的丈夫,他很仁慈。 A.stubborn 固执的;B. rigid 刻板的;C.merciful 仁慈 的;D.humorous 幽默的。根据句意及语境,故选 C。 10.句意:我们很快就联系上了,探讨说笑话。 A.exchanging 交换;B.applauding 鼓掌;C. providing 提供;D.exploring 探索。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 11.句意:我们下次见面是在他结肠镜检查的时候,我帮他填写了他们保险公司提供的文件。 A.appointment 失望;B.procedure 程序;C.operation 操作;D.signature 签名。根据句意及语境,故选 A。 12.句意同上:A.needed 需要;B.offered 提供;C.suggested 建议;D. adopted 采用。根据句意及语境, 故选 B。 13.句意:经过最后的计算,他们离开了医院。 A.instructions 说明;B.encouragement 鼓励;C. congratulations 祝贺;D. calculation 计算。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 14.句意:中午,我独自一人在清洗仪器时,突然听到玻璃门的敲门声,我想可能有人想通知我们的 服务。 A.ward 病房;B.bedroom 卧室;C.corridor 走廊;D. instrument 仪器。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 15.句意同上。A.remind 提醒;B.inform 通知;C.inquire 询问;D.talk 谈话。根据句意及语境,故选 B。 16.句意:我笑着抬起头来,我被打断了,因为我的来访者很有耐心,他妻子又来了! A.taken back 收 回;B.torn apart 撕开;C.paid back 偿还;D.cut in 插话。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 17.句意:我打开门,问他们是否需要更多的治疗,或者可能忘了什么。A.cure 治愈;B.information 信息;C.comfort 安慰;D.treatment 治疗。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 18.句意:令我惊讶的是他们给了我一个包装好的蛋糕和一瓶菠萝汁! A.cake 蛋糕;B.flower 花;C.bag 包;D.lunch 午餐。根据句意及语境,故选 A。 19.句意:即使在你忙碌的日子里,它的零碎也会困扰你。A.touch 触摸;B.hurt 伤害;C.bother 打 扰;D.defend 防守。根据句意及语境,故选 C。 20.句意:最终可能会以共识或免费午餐而结束。只是换个角度思考而已。 A.consensus 共 识;B.shock 震惊;C.complaint 抱怨;D.relief 宽慰。根据句意及语境,故选 A。 7 答案及解析：答案： 1.客观填空 to warn 2.客观填空 the 3.客观填空 confirmed 4.客观填空 its 5.客观填空 unfortunately 6.客观填空 against 7.客观填空 adding 8.客观填空 death 9.客观填空 who 10.客观填空 nurses 解析： 【文章大意】李文亮医生是新冠状病毒的吹哨人之一,由于在工作中感染了该病毒在抢救无效 后于周五逝世了。他是一个英雄,虽然他去世了但是他永远活在我们心里。 1.【答案】to warn 【解析】根据句意和空前的 try,可知此题考查 try 的用法,即 try to do(努力去做) 可知此空填 to warn。 2.【答案】the 【解析】根据空后的 novel coronavirus 可知此空填定冠词 the,特指这种病毒 。 3.【答案】confirmed 【解析】根据句意武汉中心医院证实。 可知此空填谓语动词,证实应该是发生在过去,故填动 词的一般过去式 。 4.【答案】its 【解析】根据空后的 official Weibo account 可知此处需要形容词性物主代词 its。 5.【答案】unfortunately 【解析】根据空前的 was 和空后的 infected 提示,可知此空应该填副词来修饰动词 。 6.【答案】against 【解析】此题考查固定搭配 ,根据句意可知与新冠状病毒作斗争 fight against(与...作斗争) 可 知此空填 against 。 7.【答案】adding【解析】根据前一句 the statement read, 可知此空填 add 的非谓语动词形式 ,其与逻辑主语 statement 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 adding。 8.【答案】death 【解析】根据空前的 Li's 提示其后应该填名词。 可知此空填 die 的名词 death 。 9.【答案】who 【解析】根据空前的逗号提示,此题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词是表示人 的 hero。 可知此空填 who 。 10.【答案】nurses 【解析】根据空前的 doctors and 提示此空名词应该与 doctors 并列。 可知此空填 nurse 的复 数形式 nurses 。 8 答案及解析： 答案： People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree . Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted . The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the city was so . How I regret its beauty before! 解析： 1.第一句:删除 lack 后的第一个 of 考查介词。此处 lack 为及物动词，表示“缺少、缺乏”，故第 一个 of 多余。 2.第二句：complete→completely 考查副词。句中 agree 为动词，需要用 complete 的副词形式 completely 进行修饰。 3.第三句：decide→decided 考查时态。句中 Last Friday 表明 时态要采用一般过去时。另外， 根据连词 and 亦可知，此处的 decide 应改为 decided。 4.第四句:there→where 考查定语从句。本句中 the square 为先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语， 故用 where 引导。 complete completely decide decided there where bury burying but and I me a int interested eresting ignore ignoring5.第四句：bury→burying 考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人在做某事”。在许 多老年人跳舞的广场上，我发现几个老人在专心致志地喂鸟。bury oneself in...表示“专心致志 于……”，为固定搭配。 6.第五句：but→and 考查连词。句意：没有很多汽车，我意识 到这所城市看起来很干净，而 且很漂亮。句中 dean 与 beautiful 构成并列关系，故用连词 and。 7.第六句:I→me 考查代词。结合上下文内容可知，这里表示 “这吸引了我”，attracted 后用“I” 的宾格形式 me。 8.第七句：it 后加 a 考查冠词为可数名词，根据句子的主语 The whole city 及代词 it 可知，这 里表示“使它成为一座绿色的城市”，故用不定冠词 a。 9.第八句：interested→interesting 考查形容词。-ed 形式的形容词与-ing 形式的形容词的区别在 于前者修饰人，而后者往往修饰物。根据前面的主语 the city 可知用 interesting。 10.第九句：ignore → ignoring 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，为固定 搭配。 9 答案及解析： 答案： 【参考范文】 Dear Shelly, I'd like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday. Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them. That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention from the children. In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale. The money collected will go to charity. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【满分范文】Dear Shelly, I would like to invite you to participate in an activity to take care of children with autism, which will be held next Saturday at Zhongshan Road. As we all know, there are some special children around us who can't communicate with others normally and need more people to take care of them. On that day, we give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments so as to attract the children's attention. At the same time, some students will exhibit their beautiful works. They will raise money, which will be donated to charities to help the children. If you can come with us, please let us know in time. Hope to get your timely reply! Yours, Li Hua 解析：本文是一篇应用文写作,属于半开放、提纲式作文,话题充满正能量,有一定的价值导向, 体现了语言的生活化和应用化的特征。在写作过程中,首先要明确本文的时态和人称。其次,在 表达上要简洁、清晰,涵盖所给出的信息,适当加入一些合理的情节,使文章在表达上呈现一定的 层次性和连贯性。最后,在语言上,恰当地运用一些地道的表达方式,或者高级句子结构,以增加 文采。