2020届四川省遂宁市射洪中学高三5月第一次模拟考试 英语 word版带答案

- 1 - 2020 届四川省遂宁市射洪中学高三 5 月第一次模 拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 2．What will the man probably do? A．Stay indoors. B．Go to a bar. C．See a doctor. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Rainforests. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a wedding. B．At a birthday party. C．At a baby shower. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying an apartment. B．Using public transport. C．Planting some trees. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 2 - 6．Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job? A．It needs working long hours. B．It is not suitable for him. C．It doesn’t pay well. 7．What does the man think of the job on the ship? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Tiring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．What happened to the man last night? A．He forgot to lock the house. B．He was locked in the house. C．He was locked out of the house. 9．How does the woman feel about what happened to the man? A．She thinks it’s a funny story. B．She is sorry about what happened. C．She doesn’t believe what the man said. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．Which language does the man want to learn? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 11．What can the man do if he takes the course? A．Go to school by bike. B．Get a chance to travel abroad. C．Attend classes in different places. 12．What is the man’s plan for Thursday afternoon? A．To play the piano. B．To go to a museum. C．To attend an art class. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What does the woman want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 14．Who does the man admire most? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 15．Where would the man love to travel to? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．North America. 16．What will the woman do this summer? A．Find a job. B．Go on a trip. C．Take extra classes. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What is the man doing? A．Looking for a job. B．Applying for a degree. C．Signing up for a course. 18．What does the woman want to know about the man?- 3 - A．His family. B．His interest. C．His address. 19．What special skills does the man have? A．Speaking Japanese. B．Teaching English. C．Doing business. 20．When will the interview start? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school’s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall. These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person’s honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else’s life. 21．What was the influence of the boy’s rose on the author? A．It made the author feel ashamed. B．The author decided to follow suit. C．The author said a lot to the boy. D．It gave the author strength and hope. 22．Why did the author join the school’s Red Crescent Society?- 4 - A．To be a volunteer. B．To live a happy life. C．To make others smile. D．To have a good time. 23．Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2? A．Make me very angry. B．Bring difficulty to me. C．Force me to climb the wall. D．Force me to the dead corner. B If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C．Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run. 24．According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A．To add to attraction. B．To wash off dirt. C．To meet health need. D．To get relaxation. 25．Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A．Car maintainer. B．Office staff. C．Building workers. D．Gym-goers. 26．The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A．bright lights are equipped B．less hot water is used C．gentle skin touches are allowed D．a little soaping is involved- 5 - 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B．Daily Shower Does No Good to You C．You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily D．Protect Your Skin When Showering C Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved．He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became aweed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn’t stand any hardship. One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that? ” “Yes, just that,” said his father, “It’s very simple, but I warn you that it won’t be easy.” Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother’s memory. Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice ,the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before. 28．The underlined word "weed" in the first paragraph refers to ____． A．a person with a strong v/ill B．a person with a weak character C．a person who isn't popular with everyone D．a person who changes his behavior according to the situation 29．What made Jonny Jones decide to change himself? A．A mother's words． B．Others' attitude to him． C．His father's advice． D．His teacher's warning．- 6 - 30．What is the key point of the advice from Jonny's father? A．Eat fewer candies than before． B．Count to five before crying． C．Talk with parents and follow their advice． D．Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life． 31．What message does the writer want to convey through the story? A．One should be brave to face his mistakes． B．Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it． C．Spoilinga child too much may result in his selfish behaviors． D．A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts． D A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And he who doesn’t exist cannot have the job. ” The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and returned late. Thus, his money doubled ortripledevery day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(保险业 经纪人) and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.” The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire(帝国). Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”- 7 - 32．Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft? A．Because he was lazy. B．Because he didn’t pass the test. C．Because he didn’t have an e-mail. D．Because he didn’t have a computer. 33．The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by ______. A．become large B．become 3 times C．increase quickly D．decrease quickly 34．The man can be described as _______. A．helpful and grateful B．positive and generous C．smart and hardworking D．stubborn and unselfish 35．Which proverb can best describe the story? A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Accidents will happen. D．No pains , no gains. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated (主持) at two funerals for two elderly women.36．. At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today.37．. It is my fault.” When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better.38． There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense—there is a reason for everything that happens. The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen.39．. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks.40．. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen. A．That long airplane ride was more than she could take. B．After all, how could it have turned out any worse?- 8 - C．Life and dead is an unsolved mystery. D．The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. E. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. F. Both died a natural death. G. They believe that they are responsible for what has happened. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I left early to avoid the traffic, driving north from London. The motorway was nearly 41 . The sun was coming up when I saw 42 up ahead. My first thought was that it was something 43 — burning straws, perhaps. As I got nearer, I saw that it was a car that had 44 a tree and was on fire; the driver was still at the wheel. Flames were 45 of the broken front of the car. The inside was so full of smoke that it was almost impossible to see 46 . But I could make out the driver. I stopped as quickly as I could and tried to open the door but 47 . I took out the extinguisher on my car and 48 to open it, but its parts came away (脱落), and it was 49 . By now, another driver had also stopped. We knocked at the door 50 , but couldn’t open it. Then, from a tiny 　　 51 in the window, some fingers 52 towards us. The other driver used the extinguisher to 53 the glass around the “gap”. We ran into the smoke, pulled the driver out through the window and led him to 54 . His clothes were on fire and smoking, but he was 55 . A police officer on his way to work stopped a few minutes after us and 56 the emergency services by phone. I felt reassured that the situation was under 57 . After it seemed there was 58 more I could do, I went back to my car and drove to the next service — Though I felt 59 that the driver was rescued finally, I was still shaking, so I needed a cup of tea to help make myself 60 . 41．A．narrow B．crowded C．empty D．smooth 42．A．smoke B．mist C．steam D．light 43．A．roast B．deadly C．agricultural D．accessible 44．A．cut off B．turned up C．left behind D．run into 45．A．making sense of B．taking advantage of C．making the most of D．bursting out of 46．A．secretly B．clearly C．gradually D．evidently 47．A．in vain B．in charge C．in control D．in force 48．A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．attempted- 9 - 49．A．lifeless B．useless C．aimless D．faultless 50．A．deliberately B．patiently C．fiercely D．curiously 51．A．blank B．shadow C．vacancy D．crack 52．A．shook B．fastened C．bent D．pulled 53．A．touch B．crash C．mend D．hold 54．A．health B．freedom C．victory D．safety 55．A．alone B．awake C．alive D．asleep 56．A．contacted B．advocated C．monitored D．improved 57．A．investigation B．control C．repair D．protection 58．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 59．A．relieved B．concerned C．astonished D．thrilled 60．A．take off B．work out C．calm down D．hold on 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all hope to live in a clean and beautiful world. Unfortunately ,we produce waste every day, 61． does harm to our environment. Still, we can all do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real 62． (differ) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces waste 63． (go) into the environment. Before we buy something new, think 64． it is really necessary---or maybe the old one will be just as good! Use things 65． as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should repair them if things no longer function well instead of throwing them away and buying new 66．. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. 67． is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. We’d better buy products 68．(make ) from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. It is high time we 69．（ take） action now ! If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, there will be 70．(little) pollution and the world will become cleaner and more beautiful. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。- 10 - 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 While driving several days before, I saw a cyclist fall off his bike. I stopped my car immediately. Seen his face was bleeding, I took out my first aid pack and treated by his injuries with cold packs and bandages. Fortunate he hadn’t hurt his head. Then I offered him ride to the nearest clinic, so he refused. He said he could go to the doctor myself. I was glad that I had those supply in my car, where I had never used before. I’ll continue to keep the first aid pack in my car in case something like this happened again. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 你校定于 4 月 28 日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一则通知。 内容包括： 1. 举行球赛的目的，时间，地点： 2. 请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加； 3. 请同学们前往呐喊助威。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________- 11 - 英语试题参考答案 一．听力 1-5:AACAA 6-10:BBBAB 11-15:ACAAB 16-20:CACAC 二．阅读理解 21-23:BCA 24-27:ABDC 28-31:BADD 32-35:CBCA 36-40:FABDE 三．完形填空 41-45:CACDD 46-50:BADBC 51-55:DABDC 56-60:ABDAC 四．语法填空 61．which 62．difference 63．going 64．whether 65．for 66．ones 67．it 68．made 69．took 70．less 五．短文改错 before→ago Seen→Seeing 去掉 by Fortunate→Fortunately ride 前面加上 a so→but/yet myself→himself supply→supplies where→which happened→happens 六．书面表达 Notice To celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match among classes on April 28th on the school football field. Each of you is encouraged to take part in the game as a player on your own class team. It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players. Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on. You are expected to have great fun! Student Union April 20, 2016