哈六中 2019-2020 学年度上学期高三学年
第一次调研考试英语试卷
第一卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this
2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in
New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day
shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during
this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes
of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast
light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand
NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs
rain or shine.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this
4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history
of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.
Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor.
Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But
this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you
fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of
the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are
required.
1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?
A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.
B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.
D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?
A. It is a night tour.
B. It involves treasure hunting.
C. It is child-friendly.
D. It will be canceled if it rains.
3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?
A. Share their first hand stories.
B. Take some water with them.
C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan.
D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四条旅游路线。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just
15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在 15 分钟内看
到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知，Big Apple Helicopter Tour 可
以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no
charge.可知，下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，所以对儿童友好。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding
theferry.可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡
【
轮。故选 D。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行
提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该
题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇
幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快
速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把
否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据最后一段 It might seem impossible to
see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a
reality.（似乎不可能在 15 分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）
可知 Big Apple Helicopter Tour 可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选 A。
B
Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏)disease.One day，when
his sister was playing a song repeatedly，Sam sang along.His sister thought it was
funny so she recorded it and posted the video online.The video—and Sam—became a
hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldn't have expected the response.
“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they
paid for me to go to California，” says Sam，now 13，“and we got to stay in a hotel
where all the movie stars stayed.”
During that visit to California，Angle Allred，Sam's mother，had an idea about
Sam writing a children's book.Together，she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts，which tells
Sam's experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.
“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people，” Sam says.
Moreover，Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around
the country to make their stay more comfortable，an idea that came from a time when
he was in the hospital.
“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot
to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital，” says Sam.
Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people
to contribute money to realize Sam's ideas.She named the nonprofit organization
Kindness for Kids.
Since then，Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in
Anchorage.
Sam's father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping
services with FedEx Ground.He asked the company for help.
“FedEx Ground learned about Sam's pillow project，”says Erin Truxal，manager
of public relations for FedEx Ground.“We thought，‘What a perfect way for us to
get involved.’”
The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to
hospitals.
Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children's hospitals in every
state.His goal is simple: Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got
sick.
4. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred____.
A. was a healthy boy
B. was popular at an early age
C. sang the song with his sister
D. worked in his father's company
5. Opening Hearts is a book that____.
A. is a best seller
B. is about Sam's sister
C. was published when Sam was 13
D. was written by Sam and his mother
6. What is FedEx Ground's attitude towards Sam's career？
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Approving. D. Uninterested.
7. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred？
A. Optimistic and warm－hearted.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Unusual and confident.
D. Friendly and brave.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，
一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩
子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到 The video—and Sam—became a hit.Only 8 years old at that
time，he couldn't have expected the response.这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太
小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段提到 During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s
mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote
Opening Hearts,在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书，故选 D 项。
6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到 FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,”
says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What
a perfect way for us to get involved 当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种
更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电
视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活
动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选 A 项。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未
言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能
力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 3 小题，根据倒数第三段提到 FedEx Ground learned about
Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx
Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved 当这个公司了解到
萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选 C 项。
【
C
Across the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform
significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically
read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.
There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences.
Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that
books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent
research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still
receive more encouragement to read from their parents.
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for
boys’ reading?
To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways
to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of
promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer” These are
typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer
to read non-fiction.
But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys
are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to
read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually
be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language
learning and higher language ability.
Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can
help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have
the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys
with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure
in order to keep up with their interests.
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the
years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and
as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during
class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.
In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that
boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote
reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students
see you read for pleasure.
8. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and
girls’ reading ability?
A. Social factors.
B. Teaching methods.
C. Personal preferences.
D. Psychological differences.
9. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?
A. To persuade boys to read more often.
B. To learn what boys are most interested in.
C. To help boys improve their language ability.
D. To show that adults are good reading role models.
10. When should schools give students additional library access according to the
author?
A. Before and after class.
B. At any time of the school day.
C. At regular times during class.
D. When they are in the lower grades.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To show students ways to improve their reading.
B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.
C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.
D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍女孩在阅读方面要比男孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能
力的解决办法。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong
and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a
significantadvantage.可知，父母与女儿读书的机会更多，同时也给大家传递一条信息，书
籍是为女孩提供的，故推断出，出现差异主要原因是社会因素，故选 A.
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段 Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same
interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable
reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to
keep up with their interests.可知，不要认为同年男孩的兴趣都一样或者兴趣保持不变，
因此需要定期和孩子讨论阅读内容，从而知道其兴趣的变化，提供相应的阅读材料，可知这
么做的原因是帮助了解孩子的兴趣，故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Schools should also provide access to libraries during
lessons throughout the years of schooling.可知，学校应该在学年读书期间让孩子能够得以
使用图书馆，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 So how can parents and educators help bridge this
socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?可知，本文主要讲述女孩在阅读方面要比男
孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能力的解决办法，故选 D。
D
We all know cameras. But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small,
smart device, called Clips. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it’s
not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial
intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its
own.
This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla
Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something
cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.
Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help
capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that
there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,”
said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize
facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”.
The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s
hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as
it has no screen for viewing or editing.
Did people think it was strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed
that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that the
device is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected
to the Internet.
“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,”
Payne said. It was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology
down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance
from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.
12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?
A. It is equipped with tough glass.
B. It enables easy Internet access.
C. It allows of hands-free photography.
D. It can be worn on your clothing.
13. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Brief. B. Touching.
C. Unforgettable. D. Embarrassing.
14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A. The popularity of the Internet.
B. The advance in technology.
C. The rise of the smart phone industry.
D. The reduction in the price of lens.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Alternative Way to Photograph
B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps
C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life
D. A New Digital Camera from Google
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机——Clips。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to
take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，Clips
最突出的特点是它可以免提摄影，自己就可以捕捉镜头。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly
for you to pull out your smart phone.可知，This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with
a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid
moments 的意思是这款约 2 英寸乘 2 英寸的相机，电池寿命为 3 小时，坚固耐用的 Gorilla 玻
璃，专为精彩瞬间而设计。因此推断“candid”意思是“短暂的”，A. Brief 短暂的；B. Touching
感动的；C. Unforgettable 难忘的；D. Embarrassing 尴尬的，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that
technology has advanced,”Payne said.可知，根据 Juston Payne 的观点，先进的技术让
Clips 成为现实，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中 But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small, smart
device, called Clips.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新
款数码相机，故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main
purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps
on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.____16____A check list
is helpful,making sure you’ve got all your needs.
●Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to
the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.___17___
●Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff
diving,snowboarding,scuba diving,it is always recommended to be
safe.____18____Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.
●____19____You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a
shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with
a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,you’ll be a happy traveler
and free from stress.
●Save the memory. ____20____This is not one of those regular days so you ought
to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you
get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。
【16 题详解】
G 根据前句 Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.以及本段的主题句 Plan it
well.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选 G。
【17 题详解】
F 根据上句 Pack only the things you need.（把你需要的东西装好）以及本段讲述 pack，
故 F 项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。
【18 题详解】
E 根据本段主题句 Be safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故 E 项“为了安全适当穿好
保护装备是重要的”符合语境。
【19 题详解】
A 根据下文，你能看见经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
D 本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选 D。
第二部分 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone
they love. This is likely to have an _____21_____ on their life. Although bereavement(丧
失) is a difficult and _____22_____ topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things
that _____23_____ helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.
The most important _____24_____ is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t
tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be
_____25_____ to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an _____26_____
time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you _____27_____ so they
can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had
people there who I could _____28_____ if I had a (n) _____29_____ day. I spoke to
my friends and my teachers, who would offer _____30_____.
Another thing that I found to be _____31_____ after losing my dad was to make
a _____32_____ box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and
the memories I _____33_____ with him. I still have the___34___now, and it makes me
_____35_____.
Finally it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus
on my studies and the things I _____36_____ doing. I get _____37_____ from time to
time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to _____38_____.
Everyone will have their own ways of _____39_____ after losing someone they love.
,
This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they
are not _____40_____.
21. A. independence B. impact C. agreement D.
impression
22. A. impressive B. objective C. positive D.
sensitive
23. A. personally B. simply C. hopefully D. possibly
24. A. thing B. phrase C. fact D. truth
25. A. pleased B. heartbroken C. desired D. ashamed
26. A. unimportant B. unpleasant C. untouched D.
unsatisfied
27. A. meet B. know C. trust D. remember
28. A. look for B. turn to C. speak to D. respond
to
29. A. common B. particular C. easy D. bad
30. A. accommodation B. money C. food D. help
31. A. helpful B. disappointed C. painful D. grateful
32. A. chocolate B. experience C. memory D. personal
33. A. provided B. shared C. played D. talked.
34. A. box B. stuff C. memory D. sadness
35. A. stop B. wonder C. smile D. differ
36. A. forgot B. kept C. enjoyed D.
considered
37. A. upset B. confused C. bored D.
influenced
38. A. laugh B. cry C. question D. calm
39. A. studying B. living C. handling D. passing
40. A. allergic B. alike C. usual D. alone
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38.
B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。每年都有许多青少年经历他们所爱的人的死亡，这是令人悲伤的。这可能
会对他们的生活产生影响。接着作者谈了如何应对失去亲人的一些个人建议：不要把事情憋
在心里、向你信任的人倾诉你的感受、做一个记忆盒以及花时间适当地哀悼是很重要的。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会对他们的生活产生影响。A. independence 独立；B. impact
影响；C. agreement 同意；D. impression 印象。短语 have an impact on“对……有影响”。
故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然丧亲之痛是一个艰难而敏感的话题，但我想谈谈 2012 年失
去父亲后，我个人帮助自己更好地应对的一些事情。A. impressive 感人的；B. objective 客
观的；C.positive 积极的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根据常识可知失去亲人是一个敏感的话题。
故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然丧亲之痛是一个艰难而敏感的话题，但我想谈谈 2012 年失去
父亲后，我个人帮助自己更好地应对的一些事情。A. personally 亲自地；B. simply 简单地；
C. hopefully 有希望地；D. possibly 可能地。根据下文 helped me 可知作者要谈论一些就他
自己而言，帮助到他的方法。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的事情是不要“把事情憋在心里”。A. thing 事情；B. phrase
短语；C. fact 事实；D. truth 真相。根据上文 some of the things 可知指最重要的事情。
故选 A
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该因为失去所爱的人而感到难过而感到羞愧。A. pleased
高兴的；B. heartbroken 悲伤的；C. desired 渴望的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据句意可知选
D。
26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该因为失去所爱的人而感到难过而感到羞愧，因为这
【
是一段不愉快的时光。A. unimportant 不重要的；B. unpleasant 令人不愉快的；C. untouched
未受影响的；D. unsatisfied 不满意的。失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：向你信任的人倾诉你的感受，这样他们才能支持你，这一点很重
要。A. meet 遇见；B. know 知道；C. trust 相信；D. remember 记住。根据下文 so they can
support you 可知要对自己信任的人倾诉。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对很少的人“敞开心扉”，但很高兴知道，如果我有一天过得不
好，我可以向那里的人求助。A. look for 寻找；B. turn to 求助于；C. speak to 说话；D.
respond to 响应。根据句意可知表示“求助于”故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对很少的人“敞开心扉”，但很高兴知道，如果我有一天过得
不好，我可以向那里的人求助。A. common 共同的；B. particular 特别的；C. easy 容易的；
D. bad 坏的。根据上下文语境，短语 have a bad day“度过糟糕的一天”。故选 D
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友和老师交谈，他们会提供帮助。A. accommodation
住处；B. money 钱；C. food 食物；D. help 帮助。根据上文可知要求助于别人，因为朋友和
老师会提供帮助。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去父亲后，我发现另一件有用的事情是做一个记忆盒。A.
helpful 有帮助的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. grateful 感激的。根
据下文可知这个盒子可以有助于缓解悲伤，是有帮助的。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去父亲后，我发现另一件有用的事情是做一个记忆盒。A.
chocolate 巧克力；B. experience 经历；C. memory 记忆；D. personal 私人的。根据下文 This
is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories 可知是一个
“记忆”盒子。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个盒子，我在里面放的东西让我想起了我的父亲，还有我
和他分享的回忆。A. provided 提供；B. shared 分享；C. played 玩耍；D. talked 谈论。根
据上下文语境可知，这是一个纪念父亲的箱子，里面是作者和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还留着那个盒子，它让我微笑。A. box 盒子；B. stuff 东
西；C. memory 记忆；D. sadness 悲伤。表示作者还留着那个盒子。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在还留着那个盒子，它让我微笑。A. stop 停止；B. wonder
好奇；C. smile 微笑；D. differ 不同。根据上文可知，记忆盒子对作者有帮助，会让作者微
笑。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定专注于我的学习和我喜欢做的事情。A. forgot 忘记；B. kept
保持；C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. considered 考虑。作者决定专注于我的学习和喜欢做的事情来化
解悲痛。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到难过，但我明白了哭泣是可以的。A. upset 沮丧
的；难过的；B. confused 困惑的；C. bored 厌倦的；D. influenced 影响。根据上文
Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve properly.可知作者有时会感到难过。
故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到难过，但我明白了哭泣是可以的。A. laugh 笑；B. cry
哭泣；C. question 问题；D. calm 冷静。结合上下文，感到失落难过，作者也知道哭泣也可
以缓解这些情绪。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去所爱的人之后，每个人都会有自己的处理方式。A. studying
学习；B. living 生活；C. handling 处理；D. passing 通过。根据句意可知选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该记住，他们并不孤单。A. allergic 过敏的；B. alike
相似的；C. usual 通常的；D. alone 独自的；孤单的。根据语境可知每个人都并不孤单。故
选 D。
【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，
感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关
系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第七小题，根据下文 so they can support you 可知
要对自己信任的人倾诉。故选 C。
第三部分
单项选择
41.The newspaper __________ to apologize for the article.
A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家报纸提议为这篇文章道歉。A. provided 提供；B. supplied
供应；C. offered 提议；提供；D. occupied 占有。根据句意故选 C。
42.__________ you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A. Once B. As C. While D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：一旦你养成了一个坏习惯，就很难改掉。A. Once 一……
就……；B. As 当……时候；因为；C. While 当……时候；D. Where 哪里。根据句意可知本句
为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选 A。
43.After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _________ that
it was being decorated.
A. told B. to be told C. telling D. to tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室读书，却被告知它正在装修。短语 only
to do sth.“不料竟会……；结果是”，且 tell 与逻辑主语 we 构成被动关系，故用被动语态
be told。故选 B。
44.I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the __________ effect.
A. opposed B. opposite C. optional D.
optimistic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我原以为这种药会使我入睡，但结果却适得其反。A. opposed
相反的；敌对的；B. opposite 对立的；相反的；C. optional 可选择的；D. optimistic 乐观
的。根据句意故选 B。
45.He ordered that the house __________.
A. was sold B. is sold C. would be sold D. be sold
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令把房子卖掉。order 表示“命令”接从句时，从句用
(should)do，且本句中 sell 与 house 构成被动关系，故应为(should)be sold，should 可以
省略。故选 D。
46.I don’ t know any French people ____________ you.
A. other than B. besides C. including D. except
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了你以外，我不认识别的法国人。A. other than 除了；B.
besides 除……之外（还有）C. including 包括；D. except for 除了；要不是由于。根据句
意故选 A。
47.It’s easy to __________ a small detail like that.
A. overhead B. overlook C. overtake D.
overwhelm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样的小细节很容易被忽略。A. overhead 在头上方的；B.
overlook 忽略；俯瞰；C. overtake 赶上；压倒；突然来袭；D. overwhelm 淹没；压倒。根据
句意故选 B。
48.He studied hard before the exam, and it ___________. He made an A.
A. paid back B. paid down C. paid up D. paid off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在考试前努力学习，得到了回报。他得了个 A。A. paid
back 偿还；报答；B. pay down 当场支付；C. paid up 付清；D. paid off 见成效；得到了
回报。根据句意故选 D。
49.There are no __________ displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the
time.
A. temporary B. permanent C. personnel D.
persuasive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个博物馆没有永久性的展览，而且展览一直在变化。A.
temporary 暂时的；临时的；B. permanent 永久的；不变的；C. personnel 人员的；D.
persuasive 有说服力的。根据句意故选 B。
50.She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
A. turned up B. showed up C. picked up D. came up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。A. turned up 出现；找
到；B. showed up 出现；C. picked up 捡起；不费力学会；D. came up 走进；开始。根据句
意故选 C。
51.Her parents were so ________ to get the news that she won the prize.
A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. pleasant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。A. pleased 高兴的；
B. pleasing 令人愉快的；C. please 使高兴，动词；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。修饰 parents
应用-ed 结尾形容词，故选 A。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising 令人惊讶的，surprised 感到惊讶；
frightening 令人害怕的， frightened 感到害怕；
moving 令人感动的， moved 感动；
exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；
boring 令人厌烦的， bored 感到厌烦；
shocking 令人震惊的，shocked 感到震惊。
现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
52.The ____________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
A. possibility B. possession C. position D. process
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在国外旅行时，有护照是必不可少的。A. possibility 可能
性；B. possession 拥有；C. position 位置；D. process 过程。短语 the possession of“拥
有……”，故选 B。
53.Nothing is more ____________ to me than my good health.
A. precise B. previous C. precious D. powerful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的健康更宝贵的了。A. precise
精确地；明确地；B. previous 以前的；早先的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. powerful 强大的。
根据句意故选 C。
54.We ________ three options to the unions for discussion.
A. presented B. provided C. preserved D. prepared
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们向工会呈递了三种选择供讨论。A. presented 提出；呈
递；B. provided 提供；C. preserved 保藏；D. prepared 准备。根据句意故选 A。
55.The police car signalled to us to ___________.
A. pull on B. pull in C. pull through D. pull down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警车向我们打手势叫我们靠边停车。A. pull on 穿；戴；
B. pull in 停下；C. pull through 渡过难关；D. pull down 摧毁。根据句意故选 B。
56.We’ve had to ____________ our wedding until September.
A. take off B. call off C. cut off D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月份。A. take off 起飞；脱
下；B. call off 取笑；放弃；C. cut off 切断；中断；D. put off 推迟。根据句意故选 D。
【点睛】有关 off 相关动词短语归纳：
turn off 关掉
give off 发出光、热、气味等
keep off 让开,不接近
get off 下车
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
shake off 抖掉;甩掉;逃脱;摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等）
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,起程；激起,引起
put off 推迟,拖延
let off 排放；放（炮）,开（枪）
show off 炫耀
better off 情况较好
push off 推迟,离开
lay off 解雇；休息；停止工作
eat off 吃掉；腐蚀掉
kick off 踢落,开始
go off 离开;消失;变差;开火
far off 远,在远处的
57.We need to _________ public awareness to the environmental issue.
A. raise B. rise C. arise D. rose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要提高公众对环境问题的认识。A. raise 引起；提高；
B. rise 上升；C. arise 产生；出现；D. rose 上升。短语 raise public awareness“提高公众
意识”。故选 A。
【点睛】raise/rise/arise 辨析
1.arise 表示“出现，产生”，一般指不好 事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了，
可以用这个词。与上面两个次只是形近。 arise 开始发生，出现。指有形的东西，常用抽象
名词作主语：都用在借喻中，不能用被动。如
Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.突变的计划可能会
导致严重的纠纷
2.rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态后面不能加宾语。另外，rise 可以表示太阳的升起，比
如日出：sun rise；不仅如此，在美国英语中，常用 rise 表示起立或着起床。。因此我们说 the
sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
3.raise 是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。 意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起
时，是举起另一个东西，因为它及物，所以我们这样用：he raises it up.他把它举起来了。
虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。
注意：raise 作名词时，意为：增加，加薪（用于美国英语，相当于英国英语的 rise）
lift 作名词时，意为：升，电梯，搭便车
rise 作名词时，是上升，升起，还可指“数量，价值，程度”的增加，上涨。
They demanded a raise from the company.
58.I had no idea that one simple comment would ___________ such a huge argument.
A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论就能引起这么大的争论。A. set
aside 留出；不顾；B. set down 记下；C. set out 出发；开始；D. set off 引起。根据句意可
知选 D。
59.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s
natural resources ___________.
A. run out B. run over C. use up D. use out
【答案】A
【解析】
的
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:未来，随着地球上资源的耗尽，对环境的关心变得越来越
重要。A. run out 耗尽，不及物动词，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词；B. run over
碾过；C. use up 及物动词，耗尽，主语为人，相当于 run out of，表示已经用完；D. use out
耗尽，强调动作。故选 A。
60.Almost every day we come across situations ____________ we have to make decisons
one way or another.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到这样或那样的情况，我们不得
不做出决定。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 situation，且先行词在从句中做地点状语。故应用
关系副词 where。故选 B。
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 60 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
61. I believe that this magazine will surely ________________ our ties. (strong)
62. We are trying to reduce _____________ and increase people’s income. (poor)
63. They are busy making ______________ for the wedding. (prepare)
64. No official ______________ has been given for the event to take place. (permit)
65. The idea ____________ to him in a dream. (occur)
66. Her novels have gained in ___________ over recent years. (popular)
67. Many people expressed a strong ____________ for the original plan. (prefer)
68. My time spent in the library was very ____________. (product)
69. The president was in full agreement with the ____________. (propose)
70. Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems ____________ enough. (reason)
71. The __________ twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. (remain)
72. The belief that the world is flat is not ____________. (science)
73. To our great ___________, the accident caused little damage. (relieve)
74. They __________ for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. (seek)
75. Last month, part of southeast Asia __________ by floods. (strike)
【答案】61. strengthen
62. poverty
63. preparations
64. permission
65. occurred
66. popularity
67. preference
68. productive
69. proposal
70. reasonable
71. remaining
72. scientific
73. relief 74. sought
75. was struck/stricken
【解析】
考查单句语法填空。
【61 题详解】
考查动词。句意：我相信这本杂志一定会加强我们之间的联系。根据句意可知应填动词
strengthen“巩固；加强”。
【62 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们正在努力减少贫困，增加人民的收入。根据句意可知应填名词
poverty“贫困”，作宾语。
【63 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们正忙着为婚礼做准备。固定短语 make preparations for“为……
做准备”，故填 preparations。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次活动还没有得到官方的批准。official 为形容词修饰名词，故填
permission“批准；许可”。
【65 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他在梦中想到了这个主意。固定短语 sth. occur to sb.“某人想到某
事”，且根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填 occurred。
【66 题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来她的小说越来越受欢迎。固定短语 in popularity“流行；受欢迎”。
故填 popularity。
【67 题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人表示强烈赞成原来的计划。strong 为形容词修饰名词，故填
preference“偏爱；倾向”。
【68 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我在图书馆里度过的时间很有成效。根据上文 was 可知应填形容词作表
语，故填 productive“富有成效的”。
【69 题详解】
考查名词。句意：总统完全同意这个提议。根据上文 the 可知应填名词 proposal“提议”。
【70 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：买本好词典花十英镑似乎是合理的。根据上文 seems 可知应填形容词作
表语，故填 reasonable“合理的”。
【71 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其余 20 名患者被转移到另一家医院。patients 为名词需要形容词修饰，
故填 remaining“剩余的”。
【72 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：认为世界是平的这种看法是不科学的。根据上文 is 可知应填形容词作表
语，故填 scientific“科学的”。
【73 题详解】
考查名词。句意：使我们大为欣慰的是，事故造成的损害很小。固定短语 to one’s relief“使
人安心的是……；令人欣慰的是……”，故填名词 relief。
【74 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们想找个地方避雨，但没有成功。根据句意可知应用一般过去时，
故填 sought“寻找”。
【75 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭遇洪灾。根据上文 Last month 可知应
用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填 was struck/stricken。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多 3
词)。
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall _____76_____(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to
keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist _____77_____(attract)．
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _____78_____ lie near Beijing
and can be accessed _____79_____(easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling.
This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re
looking for a _____80_____(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot
_____81_____(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you
can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall
_____82_____(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved
_____83_____the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great
Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called
the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side
and the Great Wall on the _____84_____.
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be _____85_____(amaze).
It is like no other structure on Earth.
【答案】76. snakes
77. attraction
78. which/that
79. easily 80. peaceful
81. to visit
82. built 83. of/among
84. other 85. amazed
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长城值得参观的景点。
【76 题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：长城蜿蜒 6000 多公里。此处 snake 用作动词，意为“蜿
蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语 The Great
Wall 为第三人称单数。故填 snakes。
【77 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它最初是为了抵御侵略者而建，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。名词短语
tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，故填 attraction。
【78 题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：八达岭是位于北京附近的五个景区中最著名的一个，而且很容
易到达。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词 five sections，并在从句中
作主语。故填 which/that。
【79 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。easy 是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词 access。
【80 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值
得你一游的地点。walk 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 peaceful。
【81 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里
就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 spot。故填 to
visit。
【82 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是明朝修建长城的起点。build 与 the section of the Great Wall
之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去
分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填 built。
【83 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存最完好的。根据空前最高级 best 可知，应
用介词 of 或 among 表示和最高级连用的范围。故填 of/among。
【84 题详解】
考查代词。句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side⋅⋅⋅on the other
(side)意为“在一边⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅在另一边⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”。故填 other。
【85 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。此处指人的心理状态，
应用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 amazed。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是
非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动
完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先
后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
如第七小题，build 与 the section of the Great Wall 之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的
时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。
故填 built。
第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
86.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。
Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,
always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They
give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered when I
was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night.
Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition
and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough
personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard.
When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.
【答案】1.our 前面添加 do
2.and→with
3.for→to
4.remembered→remember
5.my→me
6.Lucky→Luckily
7.stressed→stressful
8.However→Besides/Furthermore/Moreover
9.that→which
10.去掉 to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。
【详解】1.考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总
是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。not only 放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故
our 前面添加 do。
2.考查连词。根据句意可知，happiness 和 sorrow 之间是并列关系。故 with 改为 and。
3.考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语 be grateful to sb.“感激某人”。故 for
改为 to。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在
时。故 remembered 改为 remember。
5.考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短
语 keep sb. company“陪伴某人”。故 my 改为 me。
6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。
副词放句首修饰整个句子。故 Lucky 改为 Luckily。
7.考查形容词。stressed 焦虑的，修饰人；stressful，充满压力的，修饰物。故 stressed
改为 stressful。
8.考查连词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故
However 改为 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。
9.考查定语从句关系词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用
which。故 that 改为 which。
10.考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make
sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故去掉 to。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who
或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通
常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第九小题，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用 which。故 that
改为 which。
第四节 作文（满分 20 分）
87.假如你是李华,获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学
习。请你用英语给社团负责人 Smith 写一封信,一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情,二来提出你
喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an
English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.
I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as
School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the News Column we can learn
about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give
us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us
a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading
it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇应用型作文，要求根据李华获悉学校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊
以促进大家的英语学习。用英语给社团负责人 Smith 写一封信，一来表达得知此事的喜悦心
情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目（column）并简要说明理由。首先，信的基本格式已给出，不必
考虑。其次，仔细审题，明确立意，确定本文的时态和人称，即：一般现在时和第一人称。
接着要理解所要写的内容，即要点：表达喜悦心情；提出喜欢的栏目；表述喜欢的原因。
写作时要注意有层次的表达，同时运用自己有把握的高级结构或词汇，提升文章档次。如宾
语从句 that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. it will
make a success. what is going on in our school.和 this magazine will surely benefit
us. looking forward to 等词语。
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