东 2020 届高三年级第一次摸底考试
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
3. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light.
B. His brother is sleeping.
C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.
4. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
How much money did the man lend the woman?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.
5. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is the man’s opinion about sleep?
A. Four hours is plenty for him.
B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.
7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11 p.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 4 a.m.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。
8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine
the life in ancient times.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often.
B Using the dictionary often.
C Surrounding yourself in the environment.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。
13. What will Henry do at the beach?
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates.
C. Manager and customer.
15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. She has to work.
C. She is sensitive to the sun.
16. Who will drive the car today?
A. Ryan. B. Kelly. C. Henry.
听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More traditional.
B. More attractive.
.
.
C. More environmentally friendly.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient
times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.
二、阅读理解
A
Everyone fancies a bargain; if it is free, everyone loves it even more! Those
who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible
to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce
you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching
your wallet.
Food
Go search for food festivals and fairs. These food sellers usually put out a lot
of small samples for all to try. Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held
annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square
and Plaza Singapura.
Haircuts
There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for
apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to
experiment with new styles. Unbelievable as it might sound, most people come out of
this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals. Free Internet
Most hotels offer free wifi. There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer
free wireless surfing. However, order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the
staff. Popular spots include the McDonald’s, Starbucks and
Cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island. Free City Tour If you are a traveler
in Singapore, the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour
city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small-boat
experience.
Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive, but sometimes all it takes is
a closer look at all the little sheltered comers of this island to appreciate the
occasional treasures that are given to those who seek.
1. Which of the following best explains the underlined part “all without even touching
your wallet”？
A. Free of charge. B. Free of worry.
C. Free of pain. D. Free of tax.
2. From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?
A. Advertising their products.
B. Attracting more customers.
C. Developing their staff’s skills.
D. Building their reputation.
3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
A. Health. B. Economy.
C. Education. D. Travel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。
【1 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的 Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain
some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.可知，让我向你介绍一些关于
在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。文章首段画线部分前文 get
things for free in Singapore 有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费”的意思。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 There are well-known hair salons every month that require
hair models for apprentices( 学 徒 ) to exercise their skills or for their hair
stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发
型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型
师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their
words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions
attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents,
all without even touching your wallet.（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在
新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼
物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的
免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。故选 D。
【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第 3 小题，
From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?要求判断出免费“理发”对发
廊有什么好处。根据第三段中的 There are well-known hair salons every month that require
hair models for apprentices( 学 徒 ) to exercise their skills or for their hair
stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发
型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型
师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。
B
The cracked (有裂缝的) step four years ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke
tired—the children were tiny and needing so much—and I had a golden afternoon of
rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them
off and drove home—the sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter
the house, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet.
Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store.
Four hours later, I had all the tools, had mixed my own cement (水泥), filled in the
crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my
handiwork, I realized that I was trembling. I’d forgotten my shot at a nice long
nap, and my children were already on their way home. That sleep that promise to self
was broken, because I had focused, instead, on the crack in the step.
Suddenly, everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I couldn’t
stop shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies
they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of
breaking down. Ironically (讽刺地), for many of us, it is only when we have no
choice— when we fall ill—that we learn to listen. For me, when that crack ended
in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks while my body worked
to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myself—a
whole twisted spin on DIY.
Sadly it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The
cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core the feeding
of that light, that fire and that strength.
4. What made the author so sleepy in the first place?
A. Taking care of the kids. B. Visiting her mother.
C. Doing the housework. D. Dealing with DIY projects.
5. How did the author feel as soon as she finished her repair work?
A. Regretful. B. Upset.
C. Proud. D. Thankful.
6. What can be implied from Paragraph 3?
A. Our health is ignored deliberately.
B. Our body will respond to what we do.
C. The author took her mother’s advice.
D. The author stayed in hospital for two weeks.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To present a way to fill a crack.
B. To show the danger of DIY.
C. To stress the importance of sleep.
D. To encourage focusing on oneself.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者通过描述自己亲身经历，因为把注意力集中在台阶上的裂缝上而遭遇身
体健康状况的报警，作者意识到：裂缝永远不会被完全填满。建议我们：集中精力在你自己
的内心深处，保养好自己的身体。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 That day, I awoke tired—the children were tiny and needing
so much—and I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow
me to catch up on my sleep.（那天，我醒来时很累——孩子们都很小，需要很多东西——
我有一个金色的下午可以休息，我的妈妈进来让我补觉）可知，照顾孩子们使作者昏昏欲睡，
疲惫不堪。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Four hours later, I had all the tools, had mixed my own
cement (水泥), filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect.（四个小时后，
我把所有的工具都准备好了，自己搅拌好水泥，把裂缝填平，把地基修好。完美）可知，作
者对自己的修缮工作很满意。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 hat earned then is that when we break the promises we make
to our bodies they will not be silenced.（当我们违背对身体的承诺时，它们就不会被沉默）
可推知，我们的身体会对我们的行为做出反应。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on
your own inner core the feeding of that light, that fire and that strength.（然后，
把注意力集中在你的内在核心，那光、那火和那力量的滋养）可推知，作者意识到我们应该
把注意力集中在自己身上。故选 D。
C
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example,
Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and
Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal
with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how
down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra
skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day. And an alternate point of
view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016,
customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been
a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It
was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall
the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further
$17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and
the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part
of business success.
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many
times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand
Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures.
“I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long,” she remembered. “People would
tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I
knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always
mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me
no with Spanx for two years.” Spanx is worth just over $ I billion—it was a company
that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $ 5000!
8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
9. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?
A. To argue customers always follow the new trends.
B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.
C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.
D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.
10. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?
A. Her friends’ help. B. Her will power.
C. Her good luck. D. Her education background.
11. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By contrast. B. By classification.
C. By giving examples. D. By giving numbers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那
就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 Some of the most powerful companies in the world have
co-founders.（世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子可知，第一段的主
要内容讲人多智广的道理。A. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮；
B. Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴 水 穿 石 ； C. God helps those who help
themselves.自助者天助之；D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开
头难。对比选项，故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and
a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy
Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing
is part of business success.（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了 10 亿美元的损失，以及 170
亿美元的销售损失。但请记住，基于 Samsungs Galaxy Note 7 这样的教训，Galaxy Note 8
和 Galaxy Note 9 在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分）可知，作者提
到三星银河系列 7，8 和 9 是为了解释失败并不意味着彻底地垮掉。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to
sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and
that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes.（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖
出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能
会在得到一个“是”之前得到 30 个“不”）可知，是她自己的意志力促成了莎拉·布莱克利
的成功。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7.”，作者举了三星的
例 子 以 及 第 三 段 中 的 Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for
example.可知，本文的主要论证方式为：举例子。故选 C。
D
As we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim,
the world’s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus (刺激物) to do what
she loves—jumping from different heights and distances— upon the instruction of
a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.
While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers’ motives
were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping
spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their
enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop
more efficient flying and jumping robots.
The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more
than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even
more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used
a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably
increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the
less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.
Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic
(液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended
legs—to push them off the ground. However, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alone
appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend
to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique,
but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at
taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that
perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says
Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.
12. What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. To have fun and relax. B. To help develop robots.
C. To get rid of spiders. D. To protect this species.
13. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?
A To jump high enough.
B. To land more precisely.
C. To catch fast-moving prey.
D. To increase chances of escape.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to?
A. Jumping technique. B. Leg muscle.
C. Further research. D. Energy for liftoff.
15. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Robots
C. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with Treats
D. The World’s First Spider That Jumps on Demand
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文是科技新闻。研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来
跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help
experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将
有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助
开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting
in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of
catching fast-moving prey.（在较短的距离中，Kim 消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，
研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知， Kim 用大量的能量进行短
.
距离跳跃来捕捉快速移动的猎物。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的 The researchers now intend to do further research
to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping technique, but that of other insects
aswell.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其
他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that 指代 Jumping technique。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping
spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey ( 猎 物 ) or to escape their
enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop
more efficient flying and jumping robots.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕捉
猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）
可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。
科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。由此可知 B. Jumping Spider Inspired
Creating Robots（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选 B。
三、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your
interests are increasing. ___16___ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the
world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all
out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm
houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building
blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and
healthy place for you and your parents.
For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired,
distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is
everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly
and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. ___17___ Listen to what your parents
are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.
___18___ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each
other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.
___19___ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re
going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve
their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than
rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go
shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents
continues to be rocky? ___20___ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher
or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your
parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. You may consider seeking outside help.
B. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if
your parents believe in you.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. F 19. G
20. A
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲了处于叛逆期青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，作者给出了一些建议和方
法。
【16 题详解】
语义理解题。根据前文 As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and
mentally. Your interests are increasing.（作为一名青少年，你在身体和精神方面发生了
巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长），而根据后文 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore
the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are
all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm
houses.可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，所以 E 项“你
想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长”承上启下，选 E。
【17 题详解】
语义理解题。A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. 这里提到最好的讨论这
个话题的时间是你们都放松的时候。可知这里意思是当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起
这个话题，选 C。
【18 题详解】
语义理解题。Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This
shows them that you’re listening. 这里强调要听你的父母说，可知如果你们没有达成共
识，它也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清除，选 F。
【19 题详解】
语义理解题。How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say
you’re going to do.这里提到了信任的问题，故前一句是说与父母建立信任的好处。故选 G
（如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，并且有更多的独立。）
【20 题详解】
语义理解题。You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can
lend an ear. 这里提到了你可以像其他的成年人寻求帮助，例如老师或是教练，故空格处是
说你可以考虑寻求外界帮助，选 A。
四、完形填空
“5 pm, ma’am.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please
ask the crew a favor to
make it ____21____?” My 3-month-old-baby was already very ____22____. His stomach
became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.
Three days ago, we brought him to be _____23_____to the hospital where I worked
due to several vomiting (呕吐). I knew the danger very well because there were
already______24______patients of this case that we had encountered. But it was not
as simple as I ______25______. It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an)
_____26_____surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best _____27_____,
he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital
of the city______28______our own hospital didn’t have it yet.
Everything about him suddenly became so ____29____. I knew that his chance
of____30____became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few
hours if no intervention would be given.
“Ma’am, we’re so blessed. His ____31____is moved to 3pm.”
I was ____32____but another much bigger problem _____33_____, I did not have the
money needed. I had to send messages with my ____34____to borrow money to the persons
in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I asked for a vacant room and
there I rolled down and cried while ____35____a miracle to provide me with ways right
then. As soon as I got up from my ____36____, my cell phone suddenly rang ____37____.
“Ms.Lucero, please claim your money through” And one after another, I
____38____different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I
had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate
needs during our whole hospital stay!
I was so awed (敬畏的) at how destiny (命运) ____39____all the incidents in our
lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all for
the first ____40____ that he has shown me, that my baby shall live!
21. A. later B. longer C. earlier D. shorter
22. A. weak B. thin C. upset D.
conscious
23. A. left B. admitted C. reserved D.
accustomed
24. A. selfless B. valueless C. homeless D.
countless
25. A. desired B. expected C. provided D. felt
26. A. fast B. simple C. complete D.
immediate
27. A. approach B. thing C. tool D. hospital
28. A. since B. though C. unless D. and
29. A. changeable B. unstable C. predictable D.
incredible
30. A. return B. death C. survival D. danger
31. A. departure B. result C. routine D. schedule
32. A. nervous B. relieved C. anxious D.
desperate
33. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. aroused
34. A. request B. command C. suggestion D.
application
35. A. meeting with B. looking for C. praying for D. finding
out
36. A. memory B. dilemma C. feet D. knees
37. A. randomly B. surprisingly C. noisily D.
continuously
38. A. accepted B. received C. wrote D. sent
39. A. found B. built C. arranged D. damaged
40. A. sign B. belief C. word D. look
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A
29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38.
B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到
不放弃希望，才能被命运垂青。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗 A. later 更晚的；
B. longer 更长的；C. earlier 更早的；D. shorter 更短的。根据前文 My baby can no longer
wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我 3 个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了。每过一小时，他的胃就越来
越大。A.weak 虚弱的；B.thin 瘦的；C.upset 不安的；D.conscious 有意识的。根据后文 His
stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，作者的孩子病得
挺严重，应该是很虚弱了。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院
手续。A. left 离开；B. admitted 允许；C. reserved 预定；D. accustomed 使习惯于。be
admitted to 是固定短语，意为“获准做某事”。这里指住院。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例。
A. selfless 无私的；B. valueless 无价值的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. countless 无数
的。根据前文 Iknewthedangerverywell 可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例。
故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单。A.desired 渴望；B.expected 预料，
估计，期望；C. provided 提供；D. felt 感觉。根据后文 It held a bigger unknown threat
that needed a(an) _____6_____surgery.可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻
做手术。A. fast 快的；B. simple 简单的；C. complete 完全的；D. immediate 立即的。根
据前文 His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，孩子
的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行 CT 扫描。
A. approach 方法；B. thing 事情；C. tool 工具；D. hospital 医院。根据后文 he ordered
a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach 可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但 CT 扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院
还没有这个医疗设备。A. since 因为；B. though 尽管；C. unless 除非；D. and 和，而且。
根据前文 It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 可知，被安排在城
里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一切突然变得如此不稳定。A. changeable 可变化的；B.
unstable 不稳定的；C. predictable 可预测的；D. incredible 难以置信的。根据后文 So I
was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be
given.可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫。如果我不设法做点什么，我
的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了。A. return 返回；B. death 死亡；C. survival 幸存；
D. danger 危险。根据后文 So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours
if no intervention would be given.可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫。故选
C。
31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午 3 点。A. departure
出发；B. result 结果；C. routine 日常惯例；D. schedule 时间表。根据后文 is moved to
3pm 可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午 3 点。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. nervous 紧张
的；B. relieved 放心的，感到宽慰的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据前文
Ma’am, we’re so blessed. His ____11____is moved to 3pm.可知，他手术的时间改在了
下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. rose 上升；B. raised
抬高；C. arose 出现，产生；D. aroused 激发，唤醒。根据后文 I did not have the money
needed.可知，另一个更大的问题出现了。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。A.
request 请求；B. command 命令；C. suggestion 建议；D. application 申请。根据前文 I did
not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机
通讯录上的每个人。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，
【
我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好。。A. meeting with 遇见；B. looking for
寻找；C. praying for 祈祷；D. finding out 找出。根据后文 a miracle to provide me with
ways right then 可知，作者祈祷奇迹。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. memory 记忆；B.
dilemma 进退两难的境地；C. feet 脚；D. knees 膝盖。根据前文 there I rolled down and
cried…，可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. randomly 随机地；
B. surprisingly 惊奇地；C. noisily 吵闹地；D. continuously 持续地。根据后文 And one
after another, I ____18____different messages telling me to get the money they sent
for my baby.可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个接一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备
的钱。A. accepted 接受，B .received 收到；C. wrote 写；D. sent 送。根据后文 telling me
to get the money they sent for my baby 可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的
钱的信息。accept 强调主观接受；receive 强调客观收到。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，
这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉！！A. found 发现；B. built 建立；C. arranged
安排；D. damaged 损坏。根据前文 destiny 可知，此处指命运安排。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来！A. sign
前兆；征兆；预兆；B. belief 信仰；C. word 话；D. look 面容。由“my baby shall live”
可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来。因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助。故选 A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要
遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 14 小题要求判断出作者把什么发信息给她联
系人名单上的人。分析选项 A. request 请求；B. command 命令；C. suggestion 建议；D.
application 申请。根据前文 I did not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱。
由此可知，作者不得不把借钱的请求发信息给她联系人名单上的人。故选 A。
五.单句语法填空
41.根据汉语提示使用选修六和选修九单词的适当形式填空。
(1) I_______(遗憾) that the United States added its voice to such protests.
(2) Doctors expected him to make a full________(痊愈) from a leg
operation.
(3) Susan speaks ______(流利) though not very correct English.
(4) It has drawn you closer together, ______(巩固) the bond of your
relationship.
(5) I believe every student has unlimited_______(潜能) to be
exploited.
(6)The joy of screen interaction is increasingly_______(吸引) to
young people.
(7) These rules are easy to grasp but difficult to apply_______(灵活)
in practice.
(8)The article made no_______(参考) to previous research on the
subject.
(9)This is the attitude that everyone should______ (采用) towards their
frustrations.
(10) Our school considers it a duty to prepare students to make_______(贡献) to society.
【答案】 (1). regretted (2). recovery (3). fluent (4). strengthening
(5). potential (6). appealing (7). flexibly (8). reference (9). adopt
(10). contributions
【解析】
【详解】(1)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是
“regret”，由 that 从句中的 added 可知，此处使用一般过去时。结合句意：我对美国也加
入这种抗议感到遗憾。故答案为 regretted。
(2)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“recovery”，
由空前 a 可知，此处使用名词单数形式。结合句意：医生们希望他从腿部手术中完全康复。
故答案为 recovery。
(3)本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“fluent”，
此处修饰 English，应使用形容词。结合句意：苏珊说一口流利的虽然不是很正确的英语。故
答案为 fluent。
(4)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是
“strengthen”，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语。结合句意：它拉近了
你们的距离，加强了你们之间的关系。故答案为 strengthening。
(5)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“potential”。
unlimited 为形容词修饰名词。结合句意：我相信每个学生都有无限的潜力被开发。故答案为
potential。
(6)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“appeal”，由
空前 is 可知，此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时。结合句意：屏幕互动的乐趣越来越吸引
年轻人。故答案为 appealing。
(7)本题考查副词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“flexibly”，
修饰动词 apply。结合句意：这些规则容易掌握，但在实践中很难灵活运用。故答案为 flexibly。
(8) 本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是
“reference”，由空前 madeno 可知，此处使用名词形式。结合句意：这篇文章没有提到以前
关于这个问题的研究。故答案为 reference。
(9) 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“adopt”，由
空前 should 可知，应使用动词原形。结合句意：这是每个人对待挫折都应该采取的态度。故
答案为 adopt。
(10)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是
“contribution”，make contributions to“对……做出贡献”是固定短语。结合句意：我们
学校认为培养学生对社会做出贡献是一种责任。故答案为 contributions。
六、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers
quit smoking.
The study ___42___ (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers
___43___received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5%
stopped smoking by the end of the study.
The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in
China said the intervention (干预) could have a ___44___(great) reach than in-person
treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should
___45___(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.
They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, ___46___ (cover)
a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to ___47___ 12-week
intervention consisting ___48___ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging,
or to a control group that received text ____49____(message) unrelated to quitting.
Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of ___50___ stopped continuous smoking actively in the
high-frequency group ____51____6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group.
1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.
【答案】42. published
43. who/that
44. greater
45. be considered
46. covering
47. a 48. of
49. messages
50. them 51. while/and
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，手机短信可以帮助戒烟。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收到戒烟短信长达 12 周的
烟民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。“这项研究”和“发表”之间是被动关系，用过去
分词作定语。故填 published。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收到戒烟短信长达 12 周的烟
民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 smokers，指人，关
系词在从句中做主语，应使用 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：来自中南大学湘雅第二医院的研究人员表示，这种干预可能比现
场治疗更有效。根据 than in-person treatments 可知，这里用比较级。故填 greater。
【45 题详解】
考查语态。句意：研究表明，它对改善人口健康有很大的作用，应该考虑在中国大规模使用。
分析句子结构可知， It 与 consider 为被动，此处应使用被动语态，由空前 should 可知，系
动词应使用原形。故填 be considered。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在 2016 年 8 月至 2017 年 5 月期间在中国各地进行了一项试验，
共涉及 1369 名成年吸烟者。此处与 a trial 是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故
填 covering。
【47 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期 12 周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，或者是
接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且 12-week 首字母的发音
为辅音音素，所以用 a，意为“一个为期 12 周的干预组”。故填 a。
【48 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期 12 周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，或
者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。consist of“由……组成”。故填 of。
【49 题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期 12 周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，
或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。“与戒烟无关的短信”是复数意义，且 messages 为
可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填 messages。
【50 题详解】
考查代词。句意：12 周后，在高频率组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，而在低频率组中，6%的人戒
烟。对照组中 1.9%的人戒烟。此处指代烟民，且处于介词 of 后，空处代 1,369 adult
smokers，所以应使用代词宾格 them 带指 1,369 adult smokers。故填 them。
【51 题详解】
考查连词。句意：12 周后，在高频率组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，而在低频率组中，6%的人戒
烟。对照组中 1.9%的人戒烟。文中表示“然而”或是“并且”。故填 while/and。
七、短文改错
52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
加：在缺词处加一个
漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning the first place
in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have
made such a great progress in your English study because you had always been working
hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your
hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will
be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will
appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your
early reply.
【答案】(1) congratulation→congratulations
(2)holding→held
(3)a 删除
(4)had→have
(5)back→off
(6)are→is
(7)who→that
(8)great→greatly
(9)can→could
(10)在 if 前面加 it
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。作者的朋友在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中取得第一名，作者写信表示祝
贺。
【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。congratulation 祝贺，常用复数形式。故把 congratulation
改成 congratulations。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语修饰 the English Speech Competition，表示被
动，意为“最近举办 英语演讲比赛”。故把 holding 改成 held。
第三处：考查名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress 是不可数名词，其前不能用冠词。
故去掉 a。
第四处：考查时态。根据 It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in
your Chinese study 可知，此处不能使用过去完成时，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。have
been doing 现在完成进行时表示一直以来发生的事情。故把 had 改成 have。
第五处：考查动词短语。句意：你的努力已经获得了回报。payback“偿还”；payoff“还清，
得到回报”。故把 back 改成 off。
第六处：考查主谓一致。what 引导主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故把 are
改成 is。
第七处：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that/who
强调人时也可以用 who。此处强调状语“从你那里”。故把 who 改成 that。
第八处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 helpful，应使用副词。故把 great 改成 greatly。
第九处：考查虚拟语气。If only 后用虚拟语气，对将来虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去时态。故
把 can 改成 could。
第十处：考查 it 做形式宾语。句型：I will appreciate it if 中 it 做形式宾语，if 从句是
真正的宾语。故在 if 前加 it。
【点睛】第七处考查强调句，日常学习生活中，容易把强调句与定语从句混淆，现在进行简
单比较：
强调句中 that 不充当成分、不能省略；定语从句中 that 充当成分、当充当的成分是宾语时、
可以省略、
区别定语从句和强调句的方法：把句子中的 it is（was）和 that 去掉后、如果剩下的是一个
完整的句子、有主谓宾、则这个句子为强调句、如果缺少成分、则是定语从句。如：It was in
the park that I saw Kate last week.中把 It was 和 that 去掉后、剩下成分是 I saw Kate
in the park last week. 主谓宾都有，所以它是强调句。
八、书面表达
53.假设你是 Teens Senior 报纸中 Campus Life 栏目的记者李华，你收到一封名为 Worried
的学生来信。 请仔细阅读并写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理建议。
的
Dear editor,
I am a senior three student from Xinhua High School. I have some difficulty
communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really
difficult to make them satisfied. So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful
if you could give me some advice.
Yours, Worried
注意：(1)词数 100 左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Worried,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Worried,
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. I have to say
that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents. Itˈs a
common problem shared by almost everybody in their adolescence.
As for my advice for you, donˈt hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to
share your thought with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried best. It
is not their fault to place high expectations on their child. I believe they will
be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live
up to their standard.
Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world. Whatever
you are, they will always be there for you. Love them and love can heal everything.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信。
【详解】本文是一封建议信。根据所提供的材料信息，给 Worried 写一封信，帮他分析信中
所提及的与父母交流困难的问题并提出合理的建议。写作时人称以第一和第二人称为主，时
态以一般现在时为主。写作要点：1.开头； 2.分析与父母交流困难这一问题；3.给出合理建
议；4.结尾-总结。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句
式: that 引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句 I have to say that you are not alone
when having trouble communicating with your parents.过去分词短语作后置定语 Itˈs a
common problem shared by almost everybody in their adolescence. who 引 导 的定语
从句 Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
微信/支付宝扫码支付