百校联考2020年高考考前冲刺必刷卷（一）英语（含解析Word版）

百校联考 2020 年高考考前冲刺必刷卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. When did Eric leave for Chicago? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 2. How much should the woman pay? A. $50. B. $95. C. $145. 3. What does the man think of Sue? A. She is capable and outstanding. B. She is too young to be promoted. C. She has to work here for a long time. 4. How long does the journey take? A. Nine hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and forty minutes. C. Nine hours and sixteen minutes. 5. How far is the bank? A. Three blocks away. B. Four blocks away. C. Five blocks away.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a parking lot. B. At a convenience store. C. At the entrance of a park. 7. What does the man really want to do? A. To buy a ticket. B. To buy a candy bar. C. To get some change. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Too expensive. C. Very fast and comfortable. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traveling in London. B. The transport of London. C. The underground in London. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man look unhappy? A. He lost his job. B. He can't pay the bills. C. He doesn't like his job. 11. How does the man's wife respond to his problem? A. She is optimistic. B. She is disappointed. C. She is supportive. 12. What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A. She has few good friends. B. She tries to help the man. C. She is very worried. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What was the probable relationship between Mr. Bacon and the woman? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. Why is the man asking about Mr. Bacon? A. Because he wants to employ Mr. Bacon. B. Because he wants to work full time for Mr. Bacon. C. Because he wants to work part time for Mr. Bacon. 15. How old is Mr. Bacon? A. In his forties. B. In his fifties C. In his sixties.16. What is Mr. Bacon like? A. Short and thin. B. Strict but friendly. C. Warm-hearted but impatient. 听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How were white boys and black boys treated differently? A. They couldn't take the same bus. B. They couldn't go to the same school. C. They couldn't attend the same lecture. 18. Why was the black woman put into prison? A. Because she killed a white person. B. Because she looked down upon a white person. C. Because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger. 19. What was the 1963 March in Washington, D. C. organized for? A. Jobs and civil rights. B. Freedom and civil rights. C. Jobs and freedom. 20. What age did King die at? A. 31. B. 34. C. 39. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget. Empire State Building Hours The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building. The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week. Last elevators go up at 1:15 a. m. Empire State Building Tour Facts The ESB offers two observatories. the 86th floor and the 102nd floor. 86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)1,050 feet (320 meters), reached by high speed, automatic elevators, it has a glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars( 双筒望远镜)are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost. 102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only) Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of $ 15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets. Empire State Building Tickets Regular-$ 38 adult,$32 ages 6-12, under 5 free. Express Pass-$ 65 all visitors ages 6+ Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you can opt for regular tickets or express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance. If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare. 21. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. You can enter the building through three entrances. B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building. C. Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a. m. D. The Empire State Building is closed on weekends. 22. What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory? A. It is located at a height of 1.050 meters. B. It is a bit colder outside than inside. C. The binoculars can be used free of charge. D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors. 23. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting? A. $ 76. B. $ 64. C. $ 130. D. $ 103. B I had just graduated and was taking a few weeks off. The three weeks between graduation and work was fun; I'm glad I took time to relax and get things in order before taking the next step. Many of my classmates may have felt the real world came too early, but I was anxious to start my professional career. There have been a lot of changes since graduation. I have a new job and a new home in a new city. I took a job with Pipestone Veterinary Services in Independence. There have certainly been some growing pains, but overall things have been going well. Pipestone is a large group with clinics in five locations in four states. Because of this, there are a lot of people involved whom I do not see on a regular basis. Spending time in Pipestone, Minnesota, where the headquarters are located, has been really helpful in getting to know the staff. I've also gotten used to all the emails and understanding the information I receive each week. As the new vet, I don't have a lot of my own clients so I am getting most of my work from the other vets. I have taken over the veterinary(兽医的)services for two farms near Independence. It's great having more responsibilities and regular scheduled work. Several people have asked me if I miss school. I can say with absolute certainty that I do not miss sitting in class, studying for hours on end, taking exams, etc., but I do miss some aspects. I was fortunate to have some incredible professors whom I benefited from greatly. I also made some amazing friends whom I miss a lot. Veterinary school was difficult, but there were some great times and I am thankful for all the experiences I had at Iowa State. 24. What did the author do during the three weeks off? A. Relaxed and made preparations for the future. B. Spent the precious time outside school for fun. C. Worked to get experience for the future career. D. Travelled around the country with some classmates. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2 and 3? A. The introduction of Pipestone. B. The difficulty the author met. C. The author's responsibilities. D. The author's adaptation to the new job. 26. What does the author miss about school? A. Studying in class. B. Taking exams. C. Some professors. D. All the classmates. 27. What is the author's attitude towards the job as a vet? A. Cautious. B. Disappointed. C. Curious. D. Appreciative. C Smart TVs and other Internet-connected household devices will be made to carry labels setting out how secure they are, under proposals being put forward by the government.Ministers want the labels introduced on a voluntary basis at first ，but propose that they are eventually made compulsory. The labels will help consumers identify which products are more and which are less secure. Under the plans, announced by the digital minister Margot James on Wednesday, merchants will only be able to sell products that carry the label, which will indicate to consumers whether the device observes the principal three security standards set out by the government practice in February. The move is designed to deal with the problems caused by insecure connected household devices, such as TVs. doorbells and locks, which can be hijacked by malicious(恶意的)actors. There have also been warnings that governments could use them to spy on people in their homes. James said, "Many consumer products that are connected to the Internet are often found to be insecure, putting consumers' privacy and security at risk. Our code of practice was the first step towards making sure that products have safety features built in from the design stage." Prof Alan Woodward, a cybersecurity expert at the University of Surrey, said the proposals represented a good start, but added. "The problem is what happens to those who don't follow the guidelines. Or, more importantly, who is going to check that a device does follow whatever the eventual guidelines are." Woodward said the government would need to "put some teeth behind whatever standards they set out", suggesting a watchdog along the lines of the Information Commissioner's Office. The plan will form part of a wider government consultation into improving general cybersecurity in the UK, with three key requirements in a code of practice for device manufacturers. The requirements include ensuring passwords of devices are not resettable to a universal factory setting, and ensuring they provide a public point of contact as part of a policy for disclosing any discovered weaknesses. It also calls for device makers to explicitly state the minimum length of time a device will receive security updates, never making users puzzled. 28. How does the government expect the labels to be introduced at the beginning? A. On a compulsory basis. B. On a voluntary principle. C. By making laws. D. By educating consumers. 29. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the third paragraph? A. The potential risks of smart household devices. B. The responsibilities of the government.C. The popularity of illegal Internet access. D. The measure; of avoiding being attacked. 30. What can we infer from what Woodward said? A. Smart devices need strict and clear guidelines. B. Related departments are necessary to be set. C. The government should take tough measures. D. Some people are strongly against the proposal. 31. What's the meaning of the underlined word "explicitly" in the last paragraph? A. Happily. B. Roughly. C. Confidently. D. Clearly. D Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study. Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary( 久 坐 不 动 的 )time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17% lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday. The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise was associated with a 35% lower risk of early death. "If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity-so something just like a casual walk down the hall 一 that still can lower your risk," said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York. "Obviously, it doesn't lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding," he said. "Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really shifting what we know about physical activity." The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013. The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity. The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit, but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not. "In our previous work, we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower your risk from sitting." Diaz said, but the new study didn't show that in the data."We went deeper into the data to try to understand that more, and why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It's because they just had more opportunity to move," he said. The new study had some limitations, including that the researchers found only an association between physical activity and a lower risk of early death, and the finding was based on simulations(模拟). 32. Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%? A. A moderate exercise for 30 minutes. B. A vigorous workout for 35 minutes. C. A 30 minutes' light physical activity. D. A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work. 33. What's Diaz's opinion about movement? A. The longer the movement is, the better the result is. B. Movements for any length of time are beneficial. C. 30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice. D. A casual walk down the hall can benefit you greatly. 34. Why did the researchers do further research on the national data? A. To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise. B. To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial. C. To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise. D. To find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes. 35. What's the best title for the text? A. Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving B. Being Away from Sitting Too Long C. The Significance of Different Levels of Moving D. The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A birthday is always a special celebration. It's important to enjoy yourself because it's the day out of the year that belongs to you. 36 . Plan a get-together 37 . On your birthday, it's important to spend time with those who will put a smile on your face. If you don't have time to send out invitations, casually invite your guests over the phone at least a week in advance. Make sure they understand that it's not a big formal dinner, but rather a casual get-together. 38 . And you would love them to spend time with you on your birthday. If you aren't in the mood to cook a big dinner, make reservations at your favorite restaurant. 39 Day trips are a wonderful birthday activity for those with a busy lifestyle. A week before the date, look into places around you that you've always wanted to visit. It may be a city, a rural countryside or a mountain resort. Regardless, it should be a place where you can relax and get away from your busy lifestyle. You can invite a few friends along, or just take the trip yourself. Spoil yourself On your birthday, it's perfectly understandable to be a little selfish. Treating yourself on your birthday is the best gift you can give yourself after being financially responsible all year long. 40 . Do little things that you never think to do for yourself when you're busy running around. We all deserve a little pat on the back once in a while for our efforts, and birthdays are the perfect time to do it. A. Be yourself at home B. Get away for the day C. A quiet and relaxing place is your priority D. Invite a few friends over for drinks and dinner E. Let them know that you appreciate their company F. There are plenty of ways to make the big day memorable G. Purchase the shirt you've been eyeing in the storefront window 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Meeting a famous person is almost always a shock or surprise. You 41 them on screen or on the Internet and then there they are, 42 in front of you. I got the 43 to meet the members of the Counting Crows band, the great spiritual 44 Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi and more famous people. When I was about fifteen years old, I got a VIP 45 to a huge Counting Crows concert. The bassist (贝斯手)was a family friend. The band was one of the most 46 rock bands in the world. The ticket 47 me to meet all the members of the band, who smiled and 48 friendly gestures. For some reason, I was 49 when talking to them and only 50 only a few words with them. In terms of a 51 different experience. I met the leader and teacher Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi-Shri Mataji for short. The most memorable 52 I had with her was having it being announced that she was coming to the hall. I felt an amount of energy even before she 53 . This energy was like a cool breeze in my hands and above my head. As the 54 became closer to her arrival, the breeze only increased. I was 55 that the first thing she said to me was 56 and a question about my well-being. It was a simple question, but it 57 me. The experiences with famous people lead to various results. From Zakir Hussain, I 58 to what extent a human being can influence people spiritually; from Shri Mataji, I 59 we should have our attention on others 60 when we are known worldwide. I also learned that famous people are like you and me, but often with the world on their shoulders. 41. A. recognize B. see C. picture D. describe 42. A. only B. almost C. right D. especially 43. A. opportunity B. reason C. ability D. choice 44. A. symbol B. example C. king D. head 45. A. plot B. pass C. urge D. request 46. A. accessible B. beneficial C. different D. popular 47. A. qualified B. encouraged C. promised D. introduced 48. A. shook B. made C. presented D. managed 49. A. excited B. interested C. honest D. shy 50. A. provided B. exchanged C. replaced D. combined 51. A. totally B. slightly C. separately D. simply 52. A. experience B. idea C. moment D. occasion 53. A. performed B. practiced C. waved D. came 54. A. energy B. time C. image D. scene55. A. impressed B. told C. guaranteed D. prepared 56. A. different B. unique C. natural D. specific 57. A. affected B. shocked C. confused D. instructed 58. A. observed B. predicted C. learned D. felt 59. A. estimated B. memorized C. picked D. realized 60. A. just B. again C. even D. exactly 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West. For several centuries, it was an outstanding network 61 (include) routes both on the land and oceans. It stretched from East Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, West Africa, and Southern Europe. The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing. During its time of use, silk was a highly profitable product along its routes. Silk, you can say, weaved together these many regions in terms of business and even 62 (culture) exchange. However, the name 63 (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen. He made the term during his several 64 (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872. Despite this, the term was not made known 65 the academic world until the 20th century, 66 geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 67 (title) "The Silk Road" in 1938. And 68 (final), after the fall of the Soviet Union, academics in that region became involved increasingly in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia. 69 history of the Silk Road is of global significance. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they 70 (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 For most teenager, their idols( 偶像 )are from TV shows or movies. As a kid, I watch many cartoons and my idol was Mr. Black, who fought against bad guys brave. When in middle school, I enjoyed a lot romantic movies and my idol was Tom Cruise, the handsome actor. Now, I admire the police most, who is always doing great things, brings peace and security to the people. So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because they see the world from difference angles. The choice of our idols reflects that how we see the world. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华。你们市要举行一年一度的国际风筝节，你的英国朋友 Joe 对中国的文化很 感兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加。请依据下列要点，给 Joe 写封电子邮件： 1.风筝节的时间、地点； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。