陕西省榆林市第二中学 2020 届高三摸底考试英语试卷
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴
的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?
A. She has a headache. B. She doesn't like the song. C. She doesn’t want the neighbors to hear.
2. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man's place. B. Call the Midland Hotel. C. Visit the concert hall.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the post office. B. In the house. C. In a store.
4. How far away now is the city according to the man?
A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Twenty miles.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Brother and sister.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题；每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man think of the trip to Indonesia?
A. I is dangerous. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive.
7. What should the woman do according to the man?
A. Go abroad. B. Stay at home. C. Work in an insurance company.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. How to make hamburgers. B. What to have for dinner. C. How to write essays.
9. What part of the essay relates to bread?
A. The main idea. B. The writing style. C. The conclusion.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. Why she is so confident. B. Why she is stressed out. C. Why she likes exams.
11. What does the woman do every day according to herself?
A. She studies for tests. B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes exercise.
12. What are most people like according to the woman?
A. They worry too much. B. They seldom prepare. C. They always keep calm.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman bring up the topic of 5G?
A. She wants to buy a new phone.
B. She heard people talking about it.
C. She is interested in mobile technology.
14. What does the man think of 5G?
A. It will encourage traveling.
B. It will enable self－driving cars.
C. It will help lower the cost of phones.
15. What can a surgeon do with 5G technology?
A. Control diseases after operations.
B. Finish operations more quickly.
C. Perform operations in remote areas.
16. How does the man think a village could benefit from 5G?
A. It would have better transport.
B. It would have better healthcare.
C. It would have better communications.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which would be the speaker's preferred holiday?
A. A cruise. B. A guided tour. C. An exploring trip.
18. What is the speaker's favorite season in her country?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What kind of place might the speaker choose to live in?
A. A warmer one. B. A colder one. C. A wetter one.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She likes to go somewhere dangerous.
B. She is afraid to leave her comfort zone.
C. She enjoys talking with different people.
第二部分阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alabama： Priester's Pecans
Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey－gooey pecan (核桃)pie. Especially
in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and
package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a family－run business that's been supplying
Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.
Alaska： Salmon jerky
Forget beef jerky (肉干)－ in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different
species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces
nearly one－third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus： Salmon is one of the
seven healthiest fish you can eat.
Arizona： Saguaro cactus
The largest cactus (仙人掌)in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona’s
Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state's flower,
are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of
these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.
California： Wine Guide
It isn't called“Wine Country”for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and
Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino ( 酒 类 产 品 )the state’s
most valuable agricultural product. If you're looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄
汁)，the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.
21. How long has the Priester's farm lasted?
A. About 7 years. B. About 30 years. C. About 70 years. D. About 200 years.
22. Which state is famous for salmon?
A. Alaska. B. Arizona. C. Alabama. D. California.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A library guide. B. A news report. C. A project handbook. D. A travel guide.
B
As the old saying goes, Don't judge a book by its cover." And neither should we judge movie
stars by their ages.
At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团)member at the
Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock
when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury,” Fanning
said during a press conference.
As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who
believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting
experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a
Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.
The 21－year－old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2.
With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功),
she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning’s devotion to
work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.
In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer.
Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy－winning music producer
Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing
through all the songs every day,” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and
made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”
With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to
represent a new class in film" at the Cannes Film Festival.
24. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?
A. shocked actresses B. green hands C experienced people D. music producers
25. In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?
A. I am Sam. B. Super 8. C. We bought a Zoo. D. Teen Spirit.
26 What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?
A. Wealthy B. Devoted. C. Considerate D. Friendly.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Elle Fanning's earning her honor B. A person judged by appearance.
C. Introducing some famous films D. Elle Fanning's presenting a new film.
C
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There
are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅)on you. The smells of some
passengers' food are very strong, too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th,
passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.
Violators(违反者)who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will
also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.
Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other
passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot
summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill
their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.
However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they
have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time
and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17－year－old student from
Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low－ blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat
when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities
also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been
banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up
to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider
the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族)and travelers are
sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway
stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.
28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?
A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Washington DC. D. Beijing.
29. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?
A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway.
C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train.
30. What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?
A. Worried. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D. The Services on Subway Stations
D
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet
Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away； From year to year the
moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Gcoscience shows that the moon is in
fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed
thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球
勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层)on the surface of the
moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核).The moon
continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it
began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干). Over the past
several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky
crust (外壳). the moon's surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong
around five on the Richter scale ( 里 氏 震 级 ), ” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the
Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn't try to explore and live
on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn't anything to worry about. The moon
may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We
have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The
moon is shrinking — we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and
interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams
said.
32. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A. It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming lightly smellers.
C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away.
33 What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
34. Who thinks that we needn't worry about the moon?
A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters. C. Nathan Williams. D. The journalist.
35. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface.
C. It is valuable to do more science. D. It isn't a place where we can live.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is
high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first
road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.
Get a child locator. 36 and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist
destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to
be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.
37 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to
keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book,
read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during
your trip. 38 .
39 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your
child can't. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children’s
doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family － friendly
destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and
interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip
will be the most memorable one. 40 .
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid－friendly first aid kit.
D. Board games might be a god choice, too
E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.
F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.
G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip. which will help you
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Barry White, Jt. a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK － 8 School, has a
personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.
“The students know that when they 41 the school gate we do our 'good mornings,' and
then it's time to 42 ” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic 43 . “I’m always
pumped up 44 . we start doing the moves, which brings them 45 and cheers them
up for a high－energy 46 .”
Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the student's personality.
“ I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 47 graders,” he
explained. “The girl of fourth grade would 48 me every morning before she'd go to class.
She'd get in trouble sometimes for being late because she'd wait on the 49 .”
“This year I started 50 handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or
two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的), ”he 51 . “I saw how much it 52
to them, so I said, ‘Come on, everyone! Come on.’Then it was my 53 class, then it was kids
from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.”
His administration loves the 54 which White brings to his students each day. “Barry’s
handshakes 55 his own authentic building relationships with 56 . When I walk into
my teachers' rooms, I see the 57 of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know
their teacher 58 , they are attentive, engaged and driven to be 59 . That's the culture
we are 60 ,” said principal (校长)Meaghan Loftus.
41.A. get to B. search for C. break into D. knock at
42. A. leave B. try C. stop D. go
43. A. greetings B. helping C. servings D. treating
44.A. or B. and C. but D. for
45. A. relief B. envy C. sorrow D. excitement
46. A. meeting B. quarrel C. class D. food
47. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
48. A. nod to B. smile at C. wait for D. knock into
49. A. headmaster B. teacher C. handshake D. administration
50. A. discussing B. classifying C. confirming D. making
51. A. added B. shouted C. repeated D. responded
52. A. owed B. took C. meant D. lent
53. A. former B. full C. empty D. boring
54. A. challenge B. justice C. chance D. enthusiasm
55. A. deny B. represent C. admit D. expect
56. A. students B. colleagues C. parents D. members
57. A. confidence B. patience C. influence D. pressure
58. A. doubts B. hesitates C. intends D. cares
59. A. successful B. polite. C. gentle D. helpful
60. A. analyzing B. building C. describing D. changing
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, 61 winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through
the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 62 (find)some food in bins outside a
restaurant and started eating. In the morning. someone saw the bear and called the police. The police
came with a vet (兽医)from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains
outside the city. 63 (lucky), the bear was safe. But 64 happens in other countries
when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 65 (see)a bear, but in some
cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒
狒)come into the city when they are 66 (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons 67
(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 68
(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants
in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 69 they walk in the
street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink.
Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 70
(enter)the city.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students' reading in your school. We have a
grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy
access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A
monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a
reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.
In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of
human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分）
某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点
发表你的观点：
1.意义；
2.现状；
3.建议
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数；
3.参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
On Garbage Classification
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