陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020高一英语4月统测试题（Word版附答案）

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 1 页 大荔县 2019—2020 学年下学期（4 月）高一统测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分共为四部分。 2.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B.Type the letter again. C. Check the letter. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 2 页 A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 3 页 A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Million Pound Bank Note (1953) Directed by Ronald Neame Written by Mark Twain (story), Jill Craigie Genre(类型): Comedy (more) Plot Outline: Two rich British men offer a penniless American a loan, without telling him that the amount is one million pound, and this in the form of a single bank note.(more) User Comments: Great fun... you can bank on it! (more) Cast Overview: Gregory Peck... Henry Adams; Ronald Squire... Oliver Montpelier; Joyce Grenfell... Duchess of Cromarty; A．E.Matthews... Duke of Frognell; Maurice Denham... Mr Reid (more) Also Known As: Man with a Million (USA) Runtime: 90 minutes Country: UK Language: English Color: Color (Technicolor) Sound Mix：Mono (Western Electric Sound System) Certification: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Approved Trivia( 花 絮 ): The story is set in 1903. The one million pound note at the time would be ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 4 页 worth about $100，000，000 nowadays or ￡65，000，000. (more) 21．Mark Twain set the story The Million Pound Bank Note in the year ________． A．1953. B．1890. C．1903. D．2002. 22．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the passage? A．Rely on. B．Look on. C．Carry on. D．Take on. 23．The passage most probably appears in________． A．a film poster B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a web page B A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he ignored the elder son. It was completely puzzling and no one knew why. When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded it. What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better. A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker. Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own. “Why?” asked the father. “I blame one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son. 24. Why did the father treat the two sons differently? A. the elder son didn’t work hard B. no one knew why he did it C. the younger son was hardworking D. he wanted to do an experiment 25. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business? A. he himself didn’t work hard B. his father didn’t educate him properly____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 5 页 C. he was not interested in business at all D. he was busy working every day 26. What does the text really want to teach us? A. Interest is the most important for success. B. Once something is done, you should do it well. C. Parents are responsible for children’s development. D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done. C The Greatest show on Earth The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honor in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display. The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and cross－country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men. 27. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners? A. Because losers need encouragement. B. Because failure is the mother of success. C. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 6 页 D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 28. Which of the following is a long－established practice in the opening ceremony? A. The Greek team marches in first. B. Each team puts on a wonderful display. C. Runners enter the stadium with torches. D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes. 29. Who takes the Olympic oath? A. A judge from a foreign country. B. A sportsman from the host country. C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman. 30. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games? A. In 1900. B. In 1912. C. In 1928. D. In 1924. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winter We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. 31 . Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months. Tip 1: 32 . During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 33 . Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness. Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线)protection. UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 34 . Wear sunglasses when you’re outside, or diving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger. Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways. Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 35 . Don’t forget them! A. Clean your eyes carefully B. Don’t let your eyes dry out C. Goggles protect the eyes from the wind D. Keep eye drops handy to wet your eyes____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 7 页 E. It just makes good sense to wear quality goggles F. In fact, they can do even more harm when they’re reflecting off snow G. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a farmer’s donkey（驴）fell down into a well. The animal cried 36 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 37 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 38 and the well needed to be 39 up anyway, so it just wasn’t 40 it to rescue the donkey. He invited all his 41 to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁 铲) and began to shovel 42 into the well. At first, the donkey 43 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s 44 , he was quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 45 the well and was 46 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 47 his back, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would 48 it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors 49 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 50 up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 51 of the well and ran off. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 52 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 53 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 54 just by not stopping, never 55 ! Shake it off and take a step upward! 36. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually 37. A. how B. what C. that D. which 38. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful 39. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied 40. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth 41. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends 42. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt 43. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed 44. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy 45. A. down B. around C. for D. after 46. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 8 页 47. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit 48. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash 49. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered 50. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath 51. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance 52. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking 53. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses 54. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells 55. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 60 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据下列各句句意和括号里的提示，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形 式,每空只写一词。 56. China is a developing country based on ___________(农业). 57. You should _________ (道歉) to him for your rude behaviour. 58. It is important to have a balanced, healthy _____(饮食). 59. Try to achieve a better ______(平衡) between work and play. 60. He ______(应该) to have kept his promise. 61. A （许可证）is an official document which says that you may do something. 62. Hot and cold are （相反的）terms. 63. Drunkenness is ______ （有害的）to our health. 64. The village was ________(包围，围绕） by mountains and rivers. 65. She has a ________(天赋) for writing poetry. 第二节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面各句均有一处错误，请找出并在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。 66.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 67.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 68.This is the factory which we visited it last week. 69.If she comes or not doesn’t concern me. 70.The reason why he was late was because he didn’t catch the early bus. 71.That you need is more practice. 72.He advised that we studied a foreign language well. 73.The reason why she gave was not true. 74.That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 9 页 values. 75.His promise which he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie. 第三节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. 第四节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的陕西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型 冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus Dear Medical workers， I am Li Hua from an international school in Shaanxi. On behalf of my school, I'm writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 共 10 页 第 10 页 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语答案 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 【答案】1—5CBAAC 6—10ABCAC 11—15BABCC 16—20BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） A 【答案】21--23 CAD 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息，如 故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。 21．C　细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The story is set in 1903.”可知 故事发生的时间是 1903 年。 22．A　词义猜测题。由画线词前的 Great fun 可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank on it＝rely on it 意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。 23．D　推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页， 点击 more 会了解更多相关内容。 B 【答案】24--26 BDC 【语篇解读】 本文属于哲理性文章。本文通过一个商人对待两个儿子的态度的 不同。由此说明，父母应该对孩子的成长负责任。 24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知：商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多____________________________________________________________________________________________ 的爱和礼物，而他忽略了长子。这是完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。分析选 项可知 B 项（没人知道为什么）符合题意，故选 B 项。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. ”可知小儿子只是享受，没有努力工作，故 A 是正确的，D 是错误的。根据 第一段中的“he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts”第四项中的“Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business”可知他对生意不感兴趣。故 C 是正确的。因此 D 项符合题意。 26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can’t blame children for the faults (过 失) of their parents, can you?”（你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？）分 析句意可知，大儿子的意思就是父母该为孩子的成长负责。分析选项可知 C 项 符合题意。 C 【答案】 27--30 DABA 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大 的体育节。 27. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose ． That is the spirit of the Olympics － to take part is what matters．”可知，对于所有的人来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中 的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析 选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 28. A 细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面， 因为奥运会是在希腊开始的。题干中的“a long－established practice（长期以来的 习俗）”与句中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选 A。 29. B 细节理解题。第三段中的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors.” 可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有 运动员宣誓。由此可得出 B 项符合题意，故选 B。 30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. ”可知，妇女在 1900 年时开 始参加运动会的，故选 A 项。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七选五【答案】31--35 GBDFE 【语篇解读】 本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条 建议。 31 ． G 语 义 理 解 题 。 We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑 保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选 G。（然而，冬天对我们眼睛的伤害和夏天一样。） 32．B 语义理解题。During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 33 . Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以选 B。（不要让你的 眼睛变干。） 33．D 语义理解题。Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所 以选 D。（手边放眼药水来湿润你的眼睛。） 34．F 语义理解题。由 UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.可知当反射雪的时 候，他们造成的伤害更大，选 F。 35．E 语义理解题。Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind.这里提到了使用护目镜的 问题，故选 E。 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】36--40 ABBCD 41--45 ADCBA 46--50 CDABC 51--55 DBADC 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个故事：当驴子掉落井中后，主人想要放弃。 但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中，驴子利用填的土一步一步逃出 井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。 36.A 考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎 么办。sadly 悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently 自信地； frequently 频繁地；gradually 逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地 sadly 叫。根据题意，故选 A。 37. B 考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎 么办。how 怎样；what 什么； that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各 种从句）； which 哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用 what。农户在____________________________________________________________________________________________ 想该做什么。根据题意，故选 B。 38. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。 strong 坚强的，强 壮的； old 老的，旧的；stubborn 顽固的；powerful 强大的。根据“They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 42 into the well.” 他们都拿起了 铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老 了没用了。根据题意，故选 B。 39. C 考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。 dug 挖，掘； flowed 流出；covered 覆盖；emptied 把…弄空，把…腾出来。cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖 住。根据题意，故选 C。 40. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。 important 重要的； possible 可能的； necessary 必要的；worth 值得的。根据“Finally he decided the animal was 38 ”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。根据题意， 故选 D。 41. A 考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors 邻居； relatives 亲戚；partners 同伴，配偶； friends 朋友。根据“As the farmer’s neighbors 49 ”可知，农夫的邻居。根据题意，故选 A。 42. D 考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。 dust 灰尘；pain 疼痛； stone 石头； dirt 泥土，污泥。根据“With every shovel of dirt”随着每一铲土的落下。根据题意，故选 D。 43. C 考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。 determined 决定； recognized 认出，识别出；realized 了解，实现；allowed 允 许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。根据题意，故选 C。 44. B 考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。 relief 宽慰， 安心； surprise 令人吃惊的事物；fear 恐惧；joy 喜悦，快乐。根据“he was quiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选 B。 45. A 考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。look down 俯视；look around 进行调查；look for 寻找；look after 照顾，照料。人们 看井底自然是向下看。根据题意，故选 A。 46. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。 annoyed 恼怒的；delighted 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的； disappointed 失望的。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据“He would 48 it off and take a step up.” 他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一 步。根据题意，故选 C。 47.D 考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked 攻击，进攻； packed 打包，挑选；recovered 恢复； hit 打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故 使用 hit。根据题意，故选 D。 48. A 考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。 shake 动摇，摇头； blow 打击，吹风；take 拿，取； wash 洗，清洗。根据“he would shake it off”他 会把土抖落。根据题意，故选 A。 49. B 考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided 决定； continued 继续；pretended 假装； volunteered 志愿。根据题意，故选 B。 50. C 考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。 base 基础； stage 阶段，舞台；step 脚步；breath 呼吸。根据“take a step up”向上爬一步。根据题 意，故选 C。 51.D 考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来 跑掉了。 bottom 底部；track 小路，踪迹；appearance 外贸，外观；entrance 进 口，入口。根据“and ran off.”他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。根据题意， 故选 D。 52. B 考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一 步。 holding 拿住，握住；getting 得到；sorting 分类；sticking 粘贴，张贴。get out of 走出。根据题意，故选 B。 53.A 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles 困难，麻烦； happiness 快乐；successes 成功；losses 损耗，损失。根据题意，故选 A。 54. D 考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。 reality 事实，现实； distance 距离；caves 洞穴，小餐厅；wells 水井。根据题 意，故选 D。 55. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深 的井。setting up 建立； blowing up 爆炸，产生； giving up 放弃，投降；picking up 捡起。根据“not stopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。根据题意，故选 C。 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 60 分）____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56--65 agriculture apologize\apologise diet balance ought permit contrary harmful surrounded gift 第三节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66--75 which→that 或去掉 which wants→want 去掉 it If 改成 Whether because 改成 that That→What studied----（should）study why→that/which 或去掉 why That----It which-----that 第三节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want ∧ to share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put in a secret place （ ） I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped . He said he busy. That is, a game of tennis him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people . For instance, on one night he played strong and music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. 第四节：书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear Medical workers， I am Li Hua from an international school in Shaanxi. On behalf of my school, I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus. In this epidemic situation, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love! Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力原文：____________________________________________________________________________________________ Text 1 W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. Text 2 M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? Text 3 M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. Text 4 W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. Text 5 M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? Text 6 W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. Text 7 W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15%of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. Text 8 W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of ____________________________________________________________________________________________ furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. Text 9 W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. Text 10 W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well, ” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is. ” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs. ”