百校联考2020年高考考前冲刺必刷卷（二）英语（Word版附解析）

百校联考 2020 年高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend. 2. What will the man do? A. Go home in Alice's car. B. Wait for Alice to take him home. C. Ask someone else to take him home. 3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island? A. Because it is better than Hawaii. B. Because the food there is better. C. Because the food there is cheap and good. 4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening? A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant. 5. What's wrong with the car? A. It's out of gas. B. It's full of water. C. It can't be started.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the birthday dinner begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. Who is Elaine most probably? A. Dr Edward's wife. B. Victoria's classmate. C. Victoria's professor. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt? A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless. 9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost? A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 10. How much will the woman pay for the two? A. 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What's wrong with Ted? A. He doesn't like talking. B. He can't stop moving. C. He doesn't feel comfortable. 12. What do we know about Ted's parents? A. They don't like Ted. B. They no longer worry about Ted. C. They don't know what's wrong with Ted. 13. What does the man think of Ted's younger sister? A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man came home earlier than the woman. B. The woman came home earlier than the man. C. They came home at the same time.15. Why will the man go back to his university? A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine. 16. What will the speakers do together? A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their teacher. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was the county like? A. It was small and poor. B. It had a population of about 90,000. C. Education was in a good state. 18. How many students were there in the first school? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 19. Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling. 20. What are the walls of the classrooms made of? A. Mud. B. Bricks. C. Wood. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazon has changed the way we shop-you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail( 零 售 )giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you'll have to find elsewhere. Pets Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason-primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you're prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco's listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member. Lottery(彩票)ticketsMost of us wouldn't turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you're still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon's list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others. Tobacco You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don't expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online. 21. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon? A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world. B. Because animals can't be put in the storehouse to sell. C. Because it's not safe to buy animals on the Internet. D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters. 22. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket? A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself. B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself. C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot. D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station. 23. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text? A. E-cigarettes. B. Marine mammals. C. Lottery equipment. D. Cigarette paper. B I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much English, but understood "Belapur Railway Station". I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic. I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away. When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow-I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment. The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes. 24. Which of the following best explains the author's feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw? A. Relaxed. B. Courageous. C. Frightened. D. Excited. 25. Why did so many people stare at the author at the station? A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument. B. Because his suitcase was too large for him. C. Because he was a foreigner to the local people. D. Because he couldn't understand what they said. 26. What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage? A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author. B. He was a student on the way to a university. C. He was a genuine and helpful university student. D. He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B. A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met C. I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D. My First Train Travel in India C Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. That's why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about! World Bee Day corresponds( 相 一 致 )with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the world's ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations. The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies( 蜂 群)over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world's wildflower plants, 35% of the world's crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause. If you're looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment。then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If you're wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like. 28. What's the purpose of setting up World Bee Day? A. To prove that bees are now endangered. B. To teach people ways of protecting bees. C. To show the meaning of the scarce bees. D. To warn people of the danger of bees. 29. What can we know about Anton Jansa? A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia. B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century. C. He made people know the importance of bees in the environment. D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.30. Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the number of the world's wildflower plants is big. B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems. C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day. D. To have readers know what to do to protect the bees. 31. What can we do to help preserve bees? A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media. B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out. C. Raise and donate money for bees with your friends. D. Build a garden with many plants in it. D Before you start feeling regretful about eating too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado(鳄梨)can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer. The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight people who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like cola were able to stave off hunger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different days, researchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories: a high-fat meal with one avocado, a high-fat meal with half an avocado, or a low-fat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they felt. Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal. Further tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal(肠的)hormone called PYY-when it drops, you feel hungry. "For years, fats have been targeted as the main cause of obesity, and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny( 监 视 )for their role in appetite regulation and weight control," said Britt Burton-Freeman, PhD, director of the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Tech. "There is no 'one size fits all' solution when it comes to best meal composition for managing appetite. However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological( 生 理 的 )effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.” Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control. This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals. 32. What's the possible meaning of the underlined phrase "stave off" in paragraph 2? A. Feel. B. Delay. C. Stand. D. Hold. 33. Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage? A. The one who had lunch with an avocado. B. The one who had a meal with low fat. C. The one who has a low PYY level. D. The one who has a fast intestinal movement. 34. How can we advise a diet specially for an overweight person? A. By making sure different people have their own appetite control and can reduce unnecessary food. B. By knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people. C. Through finding different people's appetites. D. Through understanding people's eating habits. 35. How does the food avocado taste? A. Terrible. B. Bitter. C. Unpleasant. D. Delicious. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Treating a bloody nose incorrectly can make things worse. 36 Still, nosebleed causes could be anything from allergies to the common cold. Here's what you need to know about how to stop a nosebleed. Know how to stop a nosebleed. People commonly catch the bridge of their nose and lean back to stop a nosebleed, but this is quite wrong. The right way to stop nosebleeds is to lower your head forward, so the blood doesn't drip back and into your windpipe. 37 The best way is to put a cotton ball inside the nose and press the areas of the nose where air comes in and out when you breathe. 38 To get the pressure right，you have to press on the soft part of the nose. Know when to call the doctor. If you've tried how to stop a nosebleed two or three times without luck, it's time to call your doctor. This is especially true if the blood is bright red and flowing quickly. 39 People should also see a doctor if they experience reoccurring nosebleeds, too, as they might be warning signs of other serious conditions. Runny noses, on the other hand, are a different story. 40 You don't have to worry about how to stop a nosebleed if you avoid them in the first place. The ideal way to prevent nosebleeds is by keeping your nose moist. Blood vessels that come too close to the surface and crack cause the bleeding which usually happens when the nose is dry. Salt water spray is a great convenient option. Humidifiers(加湿器)are another option, too. A. Know how to prevent nosebleeds. B. Know what to do to cure nosebleeds. C. It's important to understand the origin of the bleed. D. An icepack on the bridge of your nose can help，too. E. The most common causes are dry air and nose picking. F. The truth is that many people lack common sense of nosebleeds. G. However, most people do this incorrectly by pressing on the nasal bone. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers( 三 叶 草 )into books at my mother's house. I 41 with big cloth- and leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes, I began to slip my 42 into anything I could find: well-thumbed fiction paperbacks, cookbooks. The same is 43 in my house today. Shake a book, and a treasure just might fall into your 44 . A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the 45 for a picnic. The ground was 46 with clovers. Some shoots had four, five, even six 47 . Back home, I lined them up on the table to 48 as my husband looked at the leaves with awe(敬畏).But to me, it was 49 . The differences in their shapes appeared unexpectedly, breaking the pretty pattern of the 50 clovers with their three perfect leaves. Two summers 51 , while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich, I 52 a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it into my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were 53 to business class for free. All of my friends 54 it to the clover. I think it's because a(n) 55 cancellation left us trapped in two cities for nights. People 56 about whether the luck lies in the finding or in the possession of a clover. Some believe that the luck is 57 if the four-leaf clover is even shown to somebody else, while others think the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that 58 is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so 59 , but I don't think they 60 my life any more than it does to share happiness with a friend or a stranger. 41. A. started B. dealt C. agreed D. lived 42. A. collections B. treasures C. hobbies D. habits 43. A. convincing B. crazy C. harmless D. true 44. A. heart B. view C. hand D. front 45. A. mountain B. road C. house D. forest 46. A. thick B. full C. crowded D. popular 47. A. shapes B. flowers C. leaves D. angles 48. A. acknowledge B. watch C. research D. admire 49. A. simple B. helpful C. impressive D. lucky 50. A. unbelievable B. native C. conventional D. separate 51. A. later B. shortly C. since D. back 52. A. brought B. spotted C. sought D. caught 53. A. upgraded B. guaranteed C. sent D. forced 54. A. applied B. passed C. served D. owed 55. A. travel B. flight C. appointment D. arrangement 56. A. think B. talk C. disagree D. ask 57. A. lost B. increased C. stolen D. wasted58. A. meaning B. advantage C. power D. positivity 59. A. much B. often C. regularly D. fast 60. A. change B. lead C. influence D. perform 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mobile phones have taken over our modern world. These small computer-like phones can access the Internet. do countless 61 (task) through applications, and of course make calls and send text messages. The major benefit of 62 (have) a mobile phone is that it is easier to express oneself through communication and creativity, to be safe, and to connect to the Internet. Communicating 63 loved ones, colleagues, friends and more has never been simpler. By allowing instant access to any desired destination across the globe, mobile phones 64 (change) the landscape of communication so far. 65 (global)，cell phones are important in day-to-day life. Besides the ease of communication, expressing oneself creatively has also never been so straightforward. With our applications, we can easily draw, take photographs, write, edit, paint, make videos, and more. Mobile phones are also 66 (fantasy) for keeping us safe. Mobile phones allow us to call for help, aid us in finding our cars and give us the opportunity 67 (employ) GPS to make sure we do not get lost. The more applications you have, the 68 (great) chance you are safe. You might have a flashlight app or 69 emergency call app. They can help you 70 a difficult situation arises a lot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation, we advocate saving money. Take my parents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only including the basic needs, also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they take in a small part, life can be much happy. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你们学校要于下个月举行汉语演讲比赛。你想邀请你的交换生好友—— 来自英国的 Green 参加。请依据下列要点，给他写封英文书信： 1.演讲主题：学校生活； 2.参加比赛的意义。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。