英语测试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the office.
2. What time is Jack supposed to arrive?
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. By 8:15.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Going to bed earlier. B. Turning the alarm off. C. Moving his alarm clock.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel manager and tourist. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.
5. Which of the following sentences about Tom is true?
A. He is working in Canada now.
B. He has come back from Canada.
C. He went to Canada a few years ago.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. How long is the dinner time at the restaurant?
A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours.
7. Where is the conversation mostly taking place?
A. In the restaurant. B. On the telephone. C. In a business company.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is a businessman.
B. Mr. Stone will invite his friends to dinner.
C. The woman is the manager of the restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. Where did the boy go that afternoon?
A. To the school. B. To a shop. C. To the cinema.
10. Who bought the hat for Tom?
A. His mother. B. His friend Bill C. He himself.
11. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?
A. Because he likes it.
B. Because his mother asks him to.
C. Because his mother doesn’t like it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson?
A. To introduce a job. B. To set up a laboratory. C. To go to a college.
13. How did the Job Center get to know Mr. Johnson?
A. Mr. Johnson phoned them.
B. Mr. Johnson e-mailed them.
C. Mr. Johnson telegrammed them
14. What would Mr. Johnson probably do after receiving this phone call?
A. Talk it over with his wife.
B. Call back at the same day.
C. Accept the job.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What is the relationship between them?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and salesman.
16. How many times did the business in the man’s company increase in China last year?
A. Ten times. B. Double. C. The man doesn’t say.
17. What does the woman want to do?
A. Hoping to buy more. B. Just greeting. C. Congratulating the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where can you find the passage?
A. In a book. B. In a shopping guide. C. In a textbook.
19. On which page of the catalogue can you find men’s suit?
A. Page 7. B. Page 15. C. Page 13.
20. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. Telling the people where to buy what they want.
B. Attracting more people to come here for shopping.
C. Trying to persuade more people to travel here.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience.
My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a
bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to
just put my feet on the pedals and start, pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the
back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I
was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank
from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike.
My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally
stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face
and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next
morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike.
My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike,
l believed I could do well with my granddad's help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do
eagerly.
21. How was the author when he was on the bike first?
A. He didn't know where he would be going.
B. He thought balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.
22. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?
A. Remember what happened this day.
B. Make the author feel happy.
C. Stop practicing bicycling.
D. Go on to ride a bike.
23. Which of the following could be the title for the passage ?
A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad
C. The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China —
riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after
deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed ( 横 穿 ) cities, deserts, mountains and
everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37
years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up
wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment when they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year
and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special
pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The
final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the
Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on
your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is
absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.
They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven
months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November
2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness
of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It
was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the
way.”
24. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?
A. To try something new. B.To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?
A. By cycling. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea.
26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?
A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
27. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?
A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.
C
Women are more miserable（悲惨的）than men for almost their entire lives and are happier
only after the age of 85, according to a large NHS survey. Growing numbers of British people are
reporting unhappiness, the survey found, with women more likely to report serious problems at
almost every age.
Twenty-eight percent of women aged 16-24 have mental （ 精 神 上 的 ） health problems,
compared with 16 percent of men, the survey of 8,000 people found. While this gap becomes smaller
between 25 and 34, when 18 percent of both sexes have probable mental disorders, women become
unhappier as they enter middle age.
Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said that women may be more
miserable because they “are still more likely to bear the caring responsibilities at home”. This duty
may lessen in old age, when they are no longer responsible for children and elderly parents at the
same time. Sixteen percent have serious problems over the age of 65, falling to 14 percent over
85.Nineteen percent of men of this age appear to have a mental problem. Kate explained, “Men who
are single are more likely to develop mental problems and men at this age may be more likely to be
on their own.”
“Thankfully, women are more likely to speak out about their mental health problems and ask
for support from services.” Stephen Buckley, of the Charity Mind, said. This may explain why far
fewer women than men kill themselves for mental health problems.
The survey also found that youth mental illness is up almost half since 2012 and one in four
young women suffers from a mental health condition. The reasons for rising rates of mental illness
are yet to be found. If the rates of a physical disease were rising so quickly, it is difficult.to believe
that we would be so slow finding out why.
28. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Women are generally unhappier than men until 85.
B. Women devote much more to the family than men.
C. Mental health problems increase gradually with age.
D. Mental health problems can be solved easily by women.
29. According to Kate, why do women feel unhappier in middle age?
A. They probably live alone and feel lonely.
B. They begin to have serious health problems.
C. They have no one to talk to about their problems.
D. They have too many duties as a parent and daughter.
30. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A. Hopeful. B. Curious. C. Concerned.D. Determined.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?
If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. 31 . What you
need to do is to make some changes.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of
life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.___32__.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think
strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new
people. 33 . In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.
Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. 34____ . This is
wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited
possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.
Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. 35 . Unhappy people fill the
head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When
fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear
or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at
all.
Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long
you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned and then you will be much happier
A. You can choose to be happy.
B. Unhappiness is also a choice.
C. There is only so much space between your ears.
D. They believe that someone else’s luck is stolen from their own.
E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you
meet.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a
glass of water, everyone in the class 36 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full”
question. 37 , with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How 38 do you think this
glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300ml.
She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not 39 on the absolute weight. It
40 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have
an ache in my right 41 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 42
of the glass of water doesn't change, but the 43 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in 44 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.
“Our stresses and 45 in life are like that glass of water. If we 46 our burdens all the
time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even 47 to carry on.” 48 you have to do is
to put all your burdens down as 49 in the evening as possible. Don’t carry 50 through
the evening into the night; by doing this，we can get 51 next morning and are able to move
forward. More 52 than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you
53 your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling 54 for yourself, start doing something about it.
55 , life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
36 A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued
37 A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
38 A. full B. little C. heavy D. much
39 A. influence B. matter C. change D. increase
40 A. holds B. calls C. takes D. depends
41 A. finger B. foot C. arm D. leg
42 A. shape B. function C. size D. weight
43 A. better B. longer C. deeper D. further
44 A. thought B. idea C. plan D. class
45 A. doubts B. joys C. worries D. surprises
46 A. carry B. cover C. hide D. show
47 A. uncertain B. unhappy C. unfair D. unable
48 A. What B. That C. Whether D. How
49 A. late B. early C. soon D. fast
50 A. this B. that C. them D. it
51 A. reset B. reviewed C. refreshed D. reminded
52 A. usually B. commonly C. gradually D. often
53 A. catch up with B. let go of C. put up with D. take care of
54 A. sorry B. satisfied C. happy D. confused
55 A. In a word B. After all C. However D. Besides
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 56 studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with 57 (amaze) achievements. Everyone
was sure that he was going to get a good job 58 (easy) and have a bright future. But to his
surprise, he was not even given the chance for 59 interview! It was the third time that he
60 (refuse), he couldn’t help 61 (phone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The
answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 62 (arrive) in Germany,
this clever student found that 63 was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in
order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught
without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 64 the
truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that dishonesty may lead to
___65(fail). We must be honest. It is a rule.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Susan 在给你的邮件中提到她对中国文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍
中国的传统节日——端午节。请你给她
回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 节日时间；
2. 庆祝活动；
3. 欢迎她来中国体验。
注意： 1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节概要写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education mainly focuses on
learning through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory （感官的）, communicational and
social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who
pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have
shown that orphans （孤儿）who did not receive good care and education become developmentally
delayed, causing failure in school, and even in life. Further studies show that poor children who take
part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education
classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to prison.
There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time
Magazine online explains that " the younger the child, the less his chances of catching up with
first-grade work. ” I have personally seen many children of my generation who went to Head Start
programs become discouraged and bored with school before they finished high school. Yet parents
have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better he or she is, so they push to start
children earlier.
Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early
elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a "false start" , as the gains are lost
in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor （ 因 素 ） on life's
success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the
achievement gap（差距）in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to
close that gap.
参考答案
听力：1—5 ABCBB 6—10 ABABC 11—15 AABAC 16—20 AABCB
阅读
A 篇：21--23 CCA
B 篇：24--27 ADAB
C 篇：28--30 ADC
七选五： 31—35 AFGDC
完空：
36—40 CADBD 41—45 CDBAC
46—50ADABC 51—55 CDBAB
语法填空
56.who/that 57.amazing 58.easily 59.an 60.had been refused
61.phoning 62.arrived 63.it 64.but 65.failure
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
Dear Susan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese culture. I'd like to share with you the
Dragon Boat Festival, one of the oldest festivals in China.
Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Dragon Boat Festival is a
day when Chinese people honour Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet in China. On that day, people eat
rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races, as well as take part in egg balancing competitions.
You are welcome to come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival!
Yours,
Li Hua
概要写作：
Early childhood education, which poor children have been pushed by the
government to receive, aims to foster children’s all-around development. Studies show
these children may perform better in school and are less likely to get in trouble in
future life. However, those who get it too early may struggle with school work and feel
frustrated and bored with school. Besides, the gains from it get lost quickly and fail to
narrow the achievement gap among children. (76 words)
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