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闵行区 2019 学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
高三英语
考生注意:
1. 考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 140 分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共 12 页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写
(非选择题)在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1.A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician.
2.A. She ’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C. The air is heavily polluted.D. The windows are always open.
3.A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills.
C. Furniture quality. D. Room decoration.
4.A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food.
C. She is annoyed with the man. D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared.
5.A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong stress.
C. They haven’t been delivered yet. D. They were found to be of the wrong type.
6. A. The long waiting time.
B. The broken down computer.
C. The mistakes in her telephone bill.
D. The bad telephone service.
7.A. Its quality. B. Its price C. Its materials D. Its appearance.
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8.A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise.
C. Go shopping. D. Wash some dresses.
9.A. He is going to visit a photo studio. B. He has just had his picture taken.
C. He is one the way to the theatre. D. He has just returned from a job interview.
10.A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.
D. He believes most college students are running wild.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-lovig families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园). D. Taste many kinds of apples.
12.A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality.
C. It is rarely seen now. D. It needs perfect soil to grow.
13 A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples. D. To attract more people to visit Britain
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14.A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem.
B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.
D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
15.A. Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescence.
B. Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm.
D. They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes.
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16.A. The amount of sleep and academic performance.
B.A comparison of different time to start school.
C. Students’ sleeping time and social behaviors.
D.A beneficial change of school starting time.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A. Extreme sports. B. City life.
C. Human’s potential. D. Danger and safety.
18.A. They like to stay isolated. B. They prefer danger to safety.
C. They want to know their potential. D. They are bored with the traditional ones.
19.A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral.
20.A. It is interesting and challenging. B. It is dangerous and needs no skills.
C. It enables people to face fears. D. It only stimulate individualism.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A Brief History of Chopsticks.
We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by
billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding
chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks____21____ (sweep) the Asian
continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings____22____cooking utensils to
paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye.
Chopsticks____25____(develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The____24____(early)
versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare,
around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out ____25____ to conserve fuel by chopping food into
smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This
new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also
matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔 子 ),____26____expressed in one of his
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numerous quotations:“ the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the
slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he
believed that knives’ sharp points evoked( 诱发)violence____27____ (kill) the happy, contented
mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became
widespread throughout Asia.
Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese
chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men
and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first____28____ (create) the now-
ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory,
jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that
the silver would corrode and turn black ____29____ it came into contact with poisoned food.
Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of
Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut, but in Asia most rice
is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked
product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice.
____30____ chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in
heaven.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. label B. bears C. burdened D. illustrates E. implements F. guaranteed
G. presented H. hit I. entry J. nationalized K. ground
The “Penny Black”, the first postage stamp issued in Britain and, more importantly, the first
postage stamp issued anywhere, ____31____ the image of Queen Victoria, but the first British
postal service didn’t originate in Victoria England. In 1860, William Dockwra started a public
service that ____32____ the quick delivery of a letter anywhere in London. His system was
quickly____33____ with Dockwra in charge. It was far from a perfect system,____34____with
seemingly improper charges that made it unreasonably expensive to send a letter. Worse still,
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recipients were expected to pay. As you might imagine, this ____35____some problems—either
people weren’t home or flat—out refused to pay. The system just didn’t work, but it remained in
place for far too long.
About 50 years later, to do better, Rolland Hill argued for putting an end to the postal charges
and replacing them with a single national rate of one penny, which would be paid by the sender.
When the post office ignored Hill’s ideas, he self-published his essay and it quickly
gained____36____among the public. Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield
to discuss postal reform and ,during their subsequent meetings, the two men conceived of a gluy
____37____that could be applied to the envelops to indicate payment. Though it had gained support
with the public who longed for a affordably way to connect with distant friends and family, officials
were still not convinced. Thankfully, Hill was far from alone in his passion for reform. He eventually
earned enough support from other like-minded individuals to convince Parliament to ____38____
his system.
In 1839, Hill held a competition to design all the postal facility. The winning stamp
____39____ describing the young queen’s profile came from one William Wyon, who based the
design on a medal he created to celebrate his first visit to London.
The“Penny Black”stamp went on sale on May 1, 1840. It was an immediate____40____.
Suddenly, the country seemed a lot smaller. The penny black’s design was so well received that it
remained in use for forty year.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The term “staycation” means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than
traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving money and not
contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the world's most touristic
areas.
The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market____41____ in the United
States. Because of it, many households were forced to____42____their expenses and consequently
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limit their vacation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many
people started to (re) discover their most____ 43____ surroundings
At the same time, awareness of the____44____impacts of tourism, especially on what
concerns the impacts of transportation, started to increase too. And so did the perception that some
of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people-- with places such as Barcelona,
Venice, or the Seychelles planning on ____45____ a tourist cap.
Staycation appears like a great solution for the____46____ above mentioned. It is a great way
of spending joyful vacations while helping one's____47____and the environment. ____48____,
staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport.
Apart from the financial ____49____ gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not
booking hotel rooms that aren't cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful
____50____in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; ____51____, other
means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored.
This allows people's carbon footprints not to____52____as much as they would if long distances
had been traveled.
A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend.
Slow tourism invites you to live in the____53____ moment. It encourages you to take your time,
discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you
enjoy, There are no fully-booked days, and there is no____54____ to go from one
activity to another just to stay busy all the time.
Given the multiple____55____of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed
at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.
41. A. value B. sector C. crisis D. shares
42. A. restrict B. bear C. avoid D. meet
43. A. cheerful B. immediate C. polluted D. attractive
44. A. limited B. financial C. cultural D. environmental
45. A. introducing B. stopping C. postponing D. raising
46. A. challenges B. assessment C. tasks D. applications
47. A. voyage B. mind C. pocket D. hometown
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48. A. In addition B. For example C. In fact D. On the contrary
49. A. services B. advice C. resources D. savings
50. A. emissions B. exposure C. vehicles D. strategies
51. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. moreover
52. A. last B. fall C. increase D. change
53. A. historic B. present C. critical D. climatic
54. A. good B. harm C. blame D. rush
55. A. advantages B. challenges C. platforms D. themes
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Brooke Martin’s golden retriever(金毛猎犬) Kayla hated being left alone or separated. She
would howl, pace, and chew on things. Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with
their pets. She wondered: “What if you could talk to your dog if you were gone?”
Working with her father in their garage, the 16-year-old came up with several ideas. Finally, she
invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets! She calls the device iCPooch.
“The dog doesn’t have to answer the call,” explains Brooke. “It comes up immediately on the screen
on their end. It’s a two-way audio and video—you can see and hear each other.” With a click of a
button you can even send the dog a treat!
Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist
competition for middle-school students. These finalists, selected based on their short video
presentations, are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition
in St. Paul, Minn.
After Martin’s video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery Education 3M Young
Scientist Challenge, she was paired with Delony Langer-Anderson, a product development scientist
in 3M’s consumer health care division. ―I just lead her down the product development path,
Langer-Anderson told Live Science. This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product,
which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dog’s end with a dog treat
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device the owner can remotely activate.
‘One thing I have thought about a lot is, what happens if while the device is on the floor, what
if your dog knocks it over, or scratches the screen? ’Martin said. She and Langer-Anderson
discussed this, and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog
house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.
The finalists create models they can test, with the guidance from a mentor. Their projects include
a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or
calling. Langer-Anderson tries to help the students work through the scientific method, testing their
hypothesis, in a determined way, ―so the kids don’t get buried in data. she said.
56.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. “iCPooch” wins in a young scientist competition.
B.A 16-year-old girl invents a device for dog hunger.
C.A man-made device lets people chat with their pets.
D.A kid-invented device calm dogs’ separation anxiety.
57.“iCPooch” calms pet dogs by________.
A. allowing video chat B. making dogs sleep
C. answering the call D. giving them food
58.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “mentor”?
A. competitorsB. assistants C. instructors D. companions
59.What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?
A. They are all new inventions dealing with pets.
B. They are possible solutions to everyday problems.
C. They cope with the problems related to computers.
D. They are all accomplished through individual work.
(B)
This Is What a Real Silver Dollar Looks Like
If you trust in the ye, the euro, and the dollar...stop reading.
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Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.
You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a
rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade
collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint
Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that
line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!
You Can't Afford to Lose
Why are we releasing ( 发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to
introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied
customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade
coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as
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Timing is Everything
Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it
is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles
may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or
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Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle Coin
Your cost
1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h
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Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a
day
1-888-201-7143
Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04
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Please mention this code when you call.
New York Mint 14101
Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04
Burnsville, Minnesota 55337
www. NewYorkMint. Com
60.To promote the Sliver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?
A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.
C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.
D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
61.If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least________.
A. 230.7 B. 233.7 C. 240.7 D. 243.7
62.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _______.
A. shopping online B. making a phone call
C. lining up in front of the stores D. writing to the company
(C)
The dream of the flying car could come down to earth soon as several start-ups like Chinese
EHANG and Uber are developing so-called “passenger drones(无人机)”—self-flying drones big
enough to ferry individual commuters around town—which could shrink commute(上下班往返)
times from hours to minutes.
At first glance, human-carrying drones sound no more realistic than flying cars. Until recently
inventors had never been able to marry automobiles and aircraft in a practical way. Yet a few
companies have kept at it: Woburn, for example, has since 2006 been developing Transition, a
“roadable aircraft” that resembles a small airplane that can fold its wings and drive on roads. A
personal flying car in every garage has proved to be a tough sell, however, as there are serious safety
concerns about asking the average commuter to train for a pilot’s license and take to the skies.
Passenger drones, by contrast, would operate autonomously and leave the “roadable” part
behind in favor of larger versions of aircraft that already exist. Passenger drone designs favor
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“distributed electric propulsion( 推进),” meaning instead of one large rotor powered by a large
engine they have multiple propellers each powered by its own, smaller motor. This sacrifices lifting
power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighter weight—factors
that could make them cheaper to operate. Quieter electric power would make the noise tolerable to
city residents, although it remains to be seen how much weight such a vehicle could lift, and for
how long.
With any of these vehicles, safety is the biggest concern and extends to both the aircraft and
the automated systems flying them. Advanced artificial intelligence is needed to fly large numbers
of autonomous aircraft without crashing them into one another or, say, the local news channel’s
traffic helicopter. Carrying people from points A to B seems simple enough, but even the best AI
struggles with surprises: What, for example, would a drone do if a landing area suddenly became
unavailable? asks Sanjiv Singh, a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher. Instead of
leaping to fully automated passenger drones, he suggests first testing the necessary AI in unmanned
cargo(货物)runs, and adopting a “mixed mode” approach in early passenger services where pilots
are assisted by AI co-pilots.
Technical challenges aside, start-ups promoting the technology will have to find a way to
convince the public to give their drones a whirl, something that requires a much bigger leap of faith
than getting into the backseat of a self-driving car. Passenger drone makers are “obviously still in
the incubation( 孵 化 ) stages of technology development and improving the basics,” says Mike
Hirschberg, executive director of the American Helicopter Society International. “But 20 or 30 years
from now life may be a little like The Jetsons where you take advantage of the third dimension and
have much more mobility, especially in urban close quarters where ground transportation is
gridlocked.”
The passenger drone progress may follow a sloping takeoff rather than vertical leap. Carnegie
Mellon’s Singh sees a long road ahead filled with lots of testing, analysis, regulation and efforts to
win the public’s trust before the technology becomes a viable transportation option. “There is the
danger of someone moving too fast and then having a problem that sets the industry back for some
time,” he says.
63.Personal flying cars have failed to gain popularity among households mainly because _________
.
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A. people don’t have the courage to take the cars to the air.
B. people are unwilling to train for a pilot’s license.
C. people worry that they may not be qualified to fly the cars safely.
D. it is practically impossible to combine cars and aircraft together.
64.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of passenger drones?
A. It can lift more weight. B. It is lighter in weight.
C. It makes less noise. D. It is simpler in mechanical design.
65.What is Hirschberg’s attitude towards passenger drones?
A. disapproving B. neutralC. skeptical D. cautiously optimistic
66.We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. artificial intelligence can easily tackle the problems occurring in air traffic.
B. human pilots in autonomous aircraft will endanger the safety of passengers.
C. the passenger drone industry will make major breakthroughs in the near future.
D. the public’s distrust may hinder the development of passenger drones.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
B. I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.
C. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not to have a try.
D. Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.
E. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing
F. It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspaper, magazines
and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of
money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
It seems to me that people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport.
When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the
feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from
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time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. _________67_________
However, there is a negative side to boxing. _________68 _________Although boxers wear
gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets , there have frequently been
accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with dramatic consequences . Boxers
have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of
being knocked out in the ring._________69_________Sometimes even if a boxer has never been
knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.
_________70_________I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports
on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and
heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people
like competitive sports, and so do I , but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not
something that should be regarded as a sport.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the
passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely
than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year,
according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-
cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other
chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los
Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e- cigarettes,
but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco
products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported
never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were asked
about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products.
During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-
cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1
percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the
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start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just
9.3 percent of nonusers.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue
to closely watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and
teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular
cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.”
“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never
smoked tobacco,” said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot
conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent
increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking- related illness."
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72.在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求,尚不明朗。(it)
73.在抗击病毒的斗争中,中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。(offer)
74.极目远眺,山外有山,令人赞叹不已。(view)
75.从长远角度看,各国间需要加强沟通,完善全球医疗体系,防止类似疫情爆发,避免卫
生危机演变为全球经济危机。(stop)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
假设你是高三某班班长李华,7 月即将毕业,你正计划高考后在班级里开展一项离校公益活
动---“绿色离校(Be a Green school-leaver)”旧书回收项目。请写一封倡议信给你们班级同学,
信中必须包括:
⚫该活动的目的和意义;
⚫该活动的具体计划。
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参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. had swept 22. as 23. Were developed 24. earliest 25. how
26. as 27. killing 28. to create 29. if/when 30. As/Because/Since
31. B 32. F 33. J34. C 35. G 36. K 37. A 38. E 39. I 40. H
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
66. D
67. A 68. F 69. E 70. B
IV. summary writing
As indicated in a new study, early exposure to e-cigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in
teens.( 要 点 一 ) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with e-cigarettes
experiences and those nonusers has been made, the result of which reveals a significant increase of
smoking tendency in the former. (要点二、三) With the prevalence of e-cigarettes, it’s worth
paying attention to teens’ smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted
by e-cigarettes. (要点四)
V. Translations:
72.It is not clearly/remains unknown/ remains to be seen whether on-line classes can meet the
demands of students of different levels.
73.China will offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected (with the disease) in the
battle against virus.
74.If you look around in the distance, you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains beyond
mountains, with sincere/great/deep admiration.
75.From a long-term perspective, all the countries should strengthen communication(between each
other), improve the global medical/healthcare system, and prevent the outbreak of similar epidemic,
stopping the heath crisis from turning into a global economy crisis.
VI. Writing (略)