高中英语学习干货:记住英语 5 大动词搭配!
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。
无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。听力对动词的妙用已达到出
神入化的地步。
看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来
了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受凉
catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath 喘气;休息
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来;进展,发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现
come at 袭击;拜见
come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场
come around / round to 赞成;同意
come back 回来/想起,记起
come by 获得,得到;拜访,串门
come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂
come down with 因…而病倒;患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与…接触
come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)
come off 发生,举行
come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了
come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白;显露
come true 梦想成真
come up to 达到;符合;不辜负
come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)
come a long way 取得进展;明显提高
come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生,形成
come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成协议
come what may 无论如何
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死
do away with 废除;去掉
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)
do one’s best 竭尽全力
4. Get
get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展;相处;度日
get at 暗示;够得着,触及;
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去
get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待
get down 使难过
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in touch with 与…建立联系
get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务
get on one’s nerves 使…心烦
get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步
5. Go
go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续
go after 追求;追逐
go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动
go beyond 超出;胜过
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go by 凭…判断;顺便拜访
go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)
go dutch 各付个的;AA 制
go in (into) 详细调查;从事
go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于
go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声
go off on me 对我发脾气
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会
go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛苦做...
go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许)
go through 通过;经历;完成
go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现
go steady(和某人)正式确定恋爱关系
go up 上升;增长;上涨
go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉