专题 08《核心考点短语分类整合》
一、【短语归纳】
a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle
of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right
（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)
be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要
做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , b
oth…and… (两着都……).
come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! diffe
rent from(与……不同), of course(当然)
Do: do one's homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值
日), do morning exercises(做早操).
get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to
school(到校)
go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopp
ing(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,
去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straig
ht/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)
have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐)
, have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强)
, have a picnic(野餐)
how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次) look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)
put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来),
take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), tak
e exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
二、【动词短语】
fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn
on(开……) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走),
look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come
to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便
问问),
time 短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morni
ng/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持
续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter
past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on Sunday/Monday/Tue
sday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六),
Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children's Day(儿童
节), New Year(新年), Women's Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers' Day(教师节), Party's Birthda
y(党生日)
三、【noun 短语】
family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔),
an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years
old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地
图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码) 交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/
地铁/自行车),
四、【介词短语】
at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在
周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面),
in the middle of (在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the
floor(在地板上), on the …( ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家),
at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn
right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south
of(在…….的东/西/北/南方),fromtheleft/right(从左/右),kilometers/metresaway(离……千米/米远),
in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)
五、【句子】
Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here they are()
. Here you are(给你). Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关
系). Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I'll take it(我买了). It's time to …(是做……的时候了)
It's time for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢
迎到……), You're welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,
答句相同) How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn't matter.(没关系) That's a pity.(真糟糕)
Never mind!(不要紧) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)
地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大
型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children's Home(少年之家),
primary school(小学), middle school(中学)
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