2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(一)词汇(1)试题
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2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(一)词汇(1)试题

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页数:7页

时间:2020-12-23

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小升初专项梳理(一) 词汇 代词一、人称代词 人称 主格 宾格 我 I me第一人称 我们 we us 你 you you第二人称 你们 you you 他 he him 她 she her 第三人称 它 it it 他们、她们 它们 they them 代词二、物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my(我的) mine(我的+名词) our(我们的) ours(我们的+名词) your(你(们)的) yours(你(们)的+名词) his(他的) his(他的+名词) her(她的) hers(她的+名词) its(它的) its(它的+名词) their(他/她/它们的) theirs(他/她/它们的+名词) 举例:my dog=mine It’s my dog./ The dog is mine. 名词一:名词变复数(只有可数名词才有复数) 1)一般情况直接加 s book-books 2) 以 s, x,sh,ch 结尾的加 es bus-buses 重点:这两个以 o 结尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3)辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es family-families 4)以 f(fe)结尾常变 f(fe)为 v 加 es leaf-leaves 5)有些名词本身就只有复数性质 shorts(短裤)、clothes(衣服)、pants(长裤). 6)不规则变化(加强记忆) man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice; child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; sheep-sheep 名词二:不可数名词的量表示方法: 1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of +不可数名词,表示多少。 2)既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有: some /a lot of /lots of /any 等。 There is some water in the bottle .瓶子里有一些水。 There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。 3)用【数词+量词+of + 可数名词】表示,即 a .. of 表示。 a pair of shoes(一双鞋)/ two pairs of shoes(两双鞋) 名词三:名词的所有格 有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 1)单数名词词尾加's, 复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要加's。Jim's mother(吉姆的母 亲)、children's books(儿童书籍) 2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’即可。如 the students' books 学生们的书 数词(基数词和序数词) 表示顺序的词为序数词,它由基数词变为序数词方法如下: 构成方法 示例 一般情况加 th four---fourth 整十将基数词词尾 y 变为 ie, 再加 th twenty---twentieth 两位以上的基数词,仅将个位数变成 序数词 twenty-one twenty-first 特殊情况特殊记 one-first; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth 冠词 1) a 用于辅音读音开头名词前表示一(件,个…) 2) an 用于元音读音开头名词前,表示一(件, 个…) 3)它和名次连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。它在辅音读音前读【ðə】,在元音读音 前读【ði:】。 4)球类运动前不加 the, 乐器前必须加 the. 同义词 student---pupil(学生) start---begin(开始) street---road(道路) near---next to(附近) shop---buy(购买) fast---quick(快的)同音词 反义词 new(新的)- --old(旧的) thin(瘦的)---fat/heavy(胖的) tall(高的)---short(矮的) long(长的)---short(短的) big(大的)---small(小的) near(近的)---far(远的) find(找到)---lost(丢失) quiet(文静的)---active(活泼的) kind(友善的)---strict(严厉的) hot(热的)---cold(冷的) go(走)---stop(停) young(年轻的)--- old(年老的) finish(结束)--- begin/start(开始) early(早的)---late(晚的) left(左)--- right(右) easy(容易的)---difficult(困难的) cheap(便宜的)---expensive(昂贵的) 对应词 brother(哥哥弟弟)---sister(姐姐妹妹) uncle(叔叔)--- aunt(阿姨) grandfather(外(祖)父--- grandmother (外(祖)母) man(男士) ---woman(女士) mother(妈妈)--- father(爸爸) this(这个) ---that(那个) morning(早上)--- evening(傍晚) tomorrow(明天)--- yesterday(昨 天) daughter(女儿)--- son(儿子) these(这些)--- those(那些) 动词单三(动词由原形变为第三人称单数) 1)一般直接加 s read---reads beautiful---pretty(美 丽) paint---draw(画) lesson---class(课 程) kid---child(孩子) holiday---vacation(假 期) enjoy---love(喜欢) gift---present(礼物) shop---store(商店) picture---photo(照 片) learn---study(学习) see(看见)---sea(大海) where(哪里)---wear(穿) know(知道)---no(不) too(也)---two(二) meat(肉)---meet(见面) sun(太阳)---son(儿子) for(为,给)---four(四) hour(小时)---our(我们的) I(我)--- eye(眼睛) buy(买)---bye(再见)2)以 s. x, ch, sh 结尾加 es watch-watches 3)以 o 结尾加 es do---does 4)辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es study---studies 动词的-ing 形式(现在分词) 1)一般直接加 ing read---reading 2)不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing have—having 3)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加 ing sit—sitting; get—getting; run—running shop—shopping swim—swimming 动词过去式 1)一般直接加 ed play—played 2)e 结尾只加 d like—liked 3)辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed study—studied 4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母后加 ed stop—stopped 5)小学阶段出现过的不规则变化(强化记忆) do—did; make—made; go—went have—had; take—took; am/is—was are—were; buy—bought; can—could drink—drank; eat—ate; fall—fell feel—felt; find—found; get—got hurt—hurt; read—read; see—saw sleep—slept tell—told; wake—woke 形容词的比较级 1.一般在词尾直接加 er long—longer 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的在词尾直接加 r nice—nicer 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,该 y 为 i 再加 er heavy—heavier 4. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加 er thin—thinner big—bigger 5. 小学阶段出现的不规则变化 good/well---better many/much---more 同步训练 一、Read and choose.选词填空。 1. Our English teacher is so______(kind/strict). We often play with her. 2. Lisa is very__________(quiet/active), she has a lot of friends. 3. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears 38 shoes. My feet are _________(bigger/ small/ smaller) than her shoes.4. Tom is ________(taller/tallest) than any other boys in our class. 5. I’m very__________(thirsty/ hungry). Let’s have some food in the restaurant together. 6. My sister is the ________(tall/taller/tallest) girl of the three. 7. ─How tall are you? ─I ‘m 1.62 metres_________(tall/taller). 8. ─How is your mother fee ling now? ─She’s feeling _________(good/better) now. 9. Oh, taking a bus is __________(fast/faster) than walking. 10. Who is _________( strong/ stronger), Tim or Tom? 二、Read and write.用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Our classroom is on the __________(five) floor. 2. There are five_________( child) on the grass. 3. I took many __________(photo) over my holiday. 4. In autumn, you can see lots of ________(leaf) under the tree. 5. __________(I ) book is on the desk. This one is _________(your). 6. ─Would you like some _______(bread)? ─No, thank you. 7. Tree Planting Day is on March_________(twelve). 8. My brother’s __________(foot) are bigger than mine. 9. The __________(mouse)are afraid of the black cat. 10. How many _________(sheep) can you see on the farm? 三、Read a nd write.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. John _____________ (read) a book now 2. Look! The boys ______________. (swim) 3. What ___________(do)you ________(do)yesterday? 4. What are you going to ________(do) tomorrow? 5. My mother will ________(buy) a new bike for me next week. 6. My f ather__________(read) newspapers in the study every evening. 7. My pen pal likes_________(sing). 8. My uncle __________(go) to Hainan last holiday. 9. It’s twelve o’clock. I ___________(have) lunch with my family now. 10. Yesterday, I fell off my bike and ______(hurt) my foot. 四、Read and choose.单项选择。( )1. ─What does Mr Li do? ─He is _______ old worker. A. an B. a C. / ( )2. She doesn’t________ any water now. A. has B. having C. have ( )3. I _ _______short when I was only five years old. A. am B. was C. were ( )4. ─Look! What are the children doing? ─They ___________ books under the tree. A. is reading B. reading C. are reading ( )5. ─When is your birthday? ─It’s ________ May. It’s on May___________. A. on; two B. in; second C. in; two ( )6. ─How many__________ are there in the picture? ─Five. A. monkey B. sheeps C. children ( )7. ─Is the white dog ______ ______? ─No, it’s not ____________. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my ( )8. ─What are you going to do this Saturday? ─I’m going _____________. A. swiming B. swim C. swimming ( )9. My brother ofte n________ books every morning. A. reads B. read C. is reading ( )10. ─What’s your hobby? ─I like ______________ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 答案 一、1.kind 2.active 3.smaller 4.taller 5.hungry 6.tallest 7.tall 8 .better 9.faster 10.stronger 二、1.fifth 2.children 3.photos 4.leaves 5.My, yours 6.bread 7.twelfth 8.feet 9.mice 10.sheep 三、1.is reading 2.are swimming 3.did; do 4.do 5.buy 6.reads 7.singing 8.went 9.am having 10.hurt四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

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