2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中检测
高一英语
I 卷 (共 80 分)
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. When will they go to the cinema?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
2. Which T-shirt will the man take?
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.
3. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. Which TV program will they watch together?
A. The rock concert. B. The wildlife program. C. The basketball match.
5. What does the boy's mum advise him to do first?
A. Clean up the yard. B. Return the books. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小
题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To offer some help. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask for information.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. How long does it take the man to cycle to the university?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Working in a shoe shop. B. Moving into a new flat. C. Studying in the university.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is the bag now?
A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. At the hospital.
11. What is inside the bag?
A. Money. B. His watch. C. His school uniform.
12. When did the man fall and get hurt?
A. While running. B. While playing football. C. While changing his clothes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. In which month does Sea World close?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
14. What can visitors do at Sea World in the afternoon?
A. See a film about sea.
B. Watch a dolphin show.
C. Listen to a talk on sea animals.
15. What can children buy in the shop at Sea World?
A. Special tickets. B. Food and drinks. C. Toys and books.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
1.Kate _______ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.
A. supports B. admires C. remembers D.
encourages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate 仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports 支持；
B. admires 仰慕；C. remembers 记住；D. encourages 鼓励。根据句意，Kate 的祖父无所不知，
Kate 应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选 B 项。
【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景
的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意
的选项。
2.I believe we will solve the problem ______. We just need to think harder and try more.
A. somewhat B. sometimes C. somehow D.
somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努
力地去想，去尝试。A. somewhat 有点，稍微； B. sometimes 有时；C. somehow 以某种方
式；D. somewhere 某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面
一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选 C 项。
3.— I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
— Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday?
A. currently B. enormously C. regularly D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球
吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently 当前地； B. enormously 非常，极其；C. regularly 有规
律地； D. hardly 几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行
这项活动，符合题意。故选 C 项。
4.__________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for
Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Actually B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Typically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。
A. Actually 实际上；B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶的是； C. Obviously 明显地； D. Typically 通常，
代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选 D
项。5.You should be _________ for every word you have said in court.
A. responsible B. thankful C. known D. confident
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. responsible
负责的；B. thankful 感谢的； C. known 已知的； D. confident 自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，
需要对说的话进行负责。故选 A 项。
【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入
到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这
样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible 就比较切合题意。
6.My uncle has such a great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three
years ago.
A. memory B. heart C. thought D. behavior
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那
部电影的每一个细节。A. memory 记忆力；B. heart 心脏； C. thought 想法； D. behavior 行为。
从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选 A 选项。
7.They set out to ____ food to a distant village.
A. direct B. destroy C. deliver D. disqualify
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A. direct 指向，管理；
B. destroy 破坏；C. deliver 传递；D. disqualify 取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农
村传递食物。故选 C 选项。
8.Students feel ______ when they have some difficulties in study.
A. regretful B. anxious C. odd D.
disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。
A. regretful 后悔的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. odd 奇怪的；D. disappointing 失望的。根据常识，
学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选 B 选项。
9.He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _________ surroundings.
A. famous B. difficult C. unusual D. familiar
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A. famous 著名的；
B. difficult 困难的； C. unusual 不寻常的；D. familiar 熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松
和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选 D 项。
10.Despite their different _________, they become best friends.
A. personalities B. qualities C. accents D. types
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.
personalities 个性；B. qualities 品质；C. accents 口音；D. types 类型。有不同个性的人成为朋
友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选 A
项。
11.The picnic was __________ because of the rain.
A. allowed B. postponed C. maintained D. hung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A. allowed 允许；B. postponed
推迟；C. maintained 维持，保持；D. hung 悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐
会被推迟或者取消，这里选择 postponed 表示被推迟。故选 B 选项。
12.Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books.
A. approach B. illustrate C. acquire D. prove
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A. approach 到达；B. illustrate 举例，说明；C. acquire 获得；D. prove 证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获
取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选 C 选项。
13.The company wants to _______ its leading position in business.
A. maintain B. leave C. recognize D. balance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A. maintain 维持，保
持；B. leave 离开；C. recognize 认出，识别；D. balance 平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力
保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选 A 选项。
14.The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and _________ language.
A. confusing B. difficult C. ordinary D. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这
部作品。A. confusing 困惑的，混乱的；B. difficult 困难的；C. ordinary 平凡的，普通的；D. special
特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选 C 选项。
15.— Have you finished your homework?
— Not yet. I _______ it after dinner.
A. do B. am doing C. have done D. will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。
使用 will 表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来
做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选 D 项。
16.— Let's go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday.
— I want to, but I can't. I _______ money for a new computer.
A. am saving B. have saved C. saved D. was saving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时
态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选 A 选项。
17.Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _________ with my aunt.
A. live B. lived C. have been living D. was living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成
进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since 表
明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择
现在完成进行时。故选 C 选项。
【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：
过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下
去。
18.In the game yesterday, our class ______ against Mark's class and we won.
A. had competed B. competed C. has competed D. was
competing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和 Mark 的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了
比赛。根据 yesterday 和 won 判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。故选择 B 项。
19.I’m really interested in _____ you have said. Can we discuss some things in detail?
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节
吗？这里的 all 是 in 后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是 all,定语从句使
用 that 引导，all that 可以相当于 what。故选 A 项。20.— Do you know everyone ________ came to the party?
— No, I donˈt know the one ________ you had a long talk with.
A. /; whom B. which; that C. that; which D. who; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间
谈话的那个人。前一句 everyone 是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用
who/that。后面一句 one 是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是 whom / who / that
或者不填。故选择 D 项。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
Speaking Up
I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few
tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel ___21___when people whispered about
him. So I just let them talk.
Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症) came out
positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke___22___, crying.
Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) ___23___little boy.
Over time, I was able to accept his ___24___a little more. We had to___25___because Martin
needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus
line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and___26___up some kids. The children in
the other line started making___27___about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a ___28___feeling
in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice, ___29___no one listened.
My family moved again. In the new school I got a ____30____ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in
a band class, my teacher ____31____our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we’re playing
like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”
The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very ____32____. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure
what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.
The whole class ____33____down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should
make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us
and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my____34____getting louder. “So I would____35____it if you didn’t make fun of them.”
The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher ____36____for his words and then
started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn’t
____37____because I knew three things: I had spoken the ____38____, I had taught everyone
something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had ____39____to take a
different path since I wanted to become a ____40____and a role model.
21. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold
22. A. off B. in C. down D. away
23. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive
24. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness
25. A. change B. move C. quit D. study
26. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked
27. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D.
discoveries
28. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear
29. A. because B. if C. but D. so
30. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point
31. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped
32. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty
33 A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked
34. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath
35. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit
36. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued
37. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care
38. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth
39. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped
40. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C
30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B
40. C【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，
并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．amazed 吃惊的；B．hurt 受伤的；C．uncertain 不确定的；D．cold 冷的。
句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt 受伤。根据下文可推知，人
们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down 崩溃，故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．normal 正常的；B．noisy 吵闹的；C．outstanding 杰出的；D．impressive
印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据 Then came the day when I learned my little
brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症)came out positive (阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，
故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pain 痛苦；B．interest 兴趣；C．opinion 意见；D．illness 生病。句意：
随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．change 改变；B．move 移动；C．quit 放弃；D．study 学习。句意：因为
需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pick up 接人，故
选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．jokes 玩笑；B．complaints 抱怨；C．choices 选择；D．discoveries 发现。
句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes 开玩笑，故
选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．violent 暴力的；B．strange 奇怪的；C．confusing 令人困惑的；D．clear
清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查连词辨析。A．because 因为；B．if 如果；C．but 但是；D．so 因此。句意：我平静地说
这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．chance 机会；B．position 位置；C．topic 主题；D．point 点。句意：在新
学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do 有机会做某事，故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．encouraged 鼓励；B．bothered 打扰；C．enjoyed 喜欢；D．stopped 终止。
句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stop doing 停止/终止做某事，故选
D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．bad 坏的；B．embarrassed 尴尬的；C．tense 紧张的；D．guilty 内疚；
句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据 Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可推知，
作者的心情很糟，选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．sat 坐下；B．slowed 慢；C．quieted 安静；D．looked 看。句意：整个班
安静下来。quiet down 安静下来，故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pace 步伐；B．voice 声音；C．pulse 脉搏；D．breath 呼吸；句意：我能
感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，
作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．excuse 借口；B．appreciate 欣赏，感激；C．stand 站；D．permit 允许。
句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”I would
appreciate it if you…如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选 B 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．apologized 道歉；B．fought 战斗；C．allowed 允许；D．argued 争论。句
意：我的老师向我道歉。apologize for sth 就……道歉，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】考查动词辨析。A．understand 理解；B．notice 注意；C．return 返回；D．care 关心。句意：
但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个
人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可
知，选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．wisdom 明智；B．importance 重要性；C．matter 事情；D．truth 真相；句
意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的
每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语
境可知，是说出了实情，故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．helped 帮助；B．decided 决定；C．agreed 同意；D．hoped 希望。句意：
但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个
人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decide to do
决定做某事，故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．reporter 记者；B．thinker 思考者；C．leader 领导；D．trainer 训练者。句
意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的
每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与 a role
model 并列，故选 C 项。
第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
A
HOLIDAYS
The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an
uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop
music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where
the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come
and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326 280464
Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and
woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent
cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782
The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight
near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call
for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943
Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid
coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture.
Brochure: 01633 450417
Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 -4. Open all year. Good
walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure (服务指南): 01983 840371
The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel
with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail,
play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal
midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 740797
S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses sleep
4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round.
Outstanding. 01962 776967
41. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT __________.
A. S W France B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel D. The Country Garden Hotel
42. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose
______.
A. The Country Garden Hotel B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel D. Boscastle
43. One of the hotels offers special price for __________.
A. young people B. elderly people C. foreign guests D. students
44. The purpose of the passage is to ______________.
A. warn B. advise C. describe D.
advertise
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】【分析】
本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的 7 家酒店信息和联系电话。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题，只有 S W France 是设在乡村（Rural setting near Cordes），广告中末出现有关海洋
及海边活动的信息。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 ， 信 息 在 第 二 段 Willapark Manor Hotel. 倒 数 第 二 句 ： Children and pets are
welcome．带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择 Willapark Manor Hotel.住宿。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题，信息在倒数第二段 The Blakeney Hotel. 倒数第二句：Special midweek price for aged
citizens。aged citizens＝elderly people（老人）得知 The Blakeney Hotel. 在工作日给老人们提供
住宿特价。 故选 B。
【44 题详解】
推理判断题，根据 The Bay Hotel.中的 For adults only. 01326 280464 可以得知这都是旅馆的宣
传广告，此文是在做广告，故选 D。
【点睛】
B
Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are
a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and
towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue
and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is
cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting
sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that
village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and
weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van
Winkle.
Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from
lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking
through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor,
even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs
as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to
everybody’s business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always
mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that
he was forced to escape to the outside of the house — the only side which, in truth, belongs to
a____45____
45. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains? ________
A. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
B. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
46. The hero of the story is probably__________.
A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. gentle, helpful but a little idle
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
47. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man
who__________.
A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens
C. is afraid of his wife D. loves his wife
48. What would be the best title for the text? ________.
A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village.
C. A Dutiful Husband. D. Rip Van Winkle.
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物 Rip Van Winkle 展开了讲述。
【45 题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中 can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over
the surrounding country 和 will shine and light up like a crown of glory 可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而
美丽。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The
women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands
would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his
own.…but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness”Rip 乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，
故选 B。
【47 题详解】
词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫
逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物 Rip Van Winkle 而展开，最佳标题就是 Rip Van
Winkle，故选 D。
【名师点睛】
历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等
方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外
文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍
多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更
有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是 Main idea 型；一类是 Topic
或 Title 型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，
即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b．读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
c．读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点
题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不
重复。
d．从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主
题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e．归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根
据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住 Rip
Van Winkle 这一要点把握主旨。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move
away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,
she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was
four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer
relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children
and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s
mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help
care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said
Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe
more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough
to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for
grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren
and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently
instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,
but giving up the life you know may be harder.
49. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
50. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
51. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
52. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们
生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving
them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了
更紧密 家庭联系。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will
influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the
example of Obama’s family.”可知 83%的人认为 Mrs. Robinson 的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3 的人
相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选 D。
【51 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from
home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离
家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough 表示越……越好”不熟悉，
而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结
合 下 文 “Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is
struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰
苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者
建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选 A。
【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要
理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行
间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
D
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none
of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard, the pay was poor;
What’s more, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that
rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of
的apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was
paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as
much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did receive a low pay.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I
was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent
outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of
the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down
at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money,
and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there
again.
53. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at the time?
A. to pay for his schooling B. to save for his future
C. to contribute to charities D. to gain some experience
54. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ________.
A. loading boxes in the freezing cold B. having limited time for breaks
C. working and studying at the same time D. getting no pay for lunch time
55. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life.
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker.
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.
56. How is the text organized?
A. Topic-Argument-Explanation
B. Opinion-Discussion-Description
C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples
D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion
【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕经历。
【53 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 In the course of working my way through school, I took many
jobs I would rather forget.可知，作者是为了付学费而不得不打工。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half
hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in
near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel
like stone.可知，作者在接近零度的温度装箱子，只有两次 10 分钟的休息时间，没有报酬的午
餐时间，这些都是艰苦的工作条件，不包括同时工作和学习。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中 But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple
plant.可知，此处明确地表明了此文的主题，记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕（dreadful）
经历。故选 D。
【56 题详解】
推理判断题。记叙文的一般结构，结合本文，为“引入—分述—总结”结构。故选 D。
E
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin
caner, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Yale based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies
that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanomas(黑素瘤). They said that they
found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of
melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun,
sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率) faster than any other
cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect,
perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed
to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that
sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable
to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
57. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ________.
A. evidences B. facts C. faults D. failures
58. People with fair skin and freckles ________.
A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer C. can be free
from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun
59. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
60. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风险的防晒霜实际
上会增加患病风险。
【57 题详解】
词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, …, actually
increase the risk.可知，一项新的研究发现没有证据表明防晒霜实际上增加了皮肤癌的风险。
They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and
higher risk of melanoma.可知，他们发现这些研究报告了使用防晒霜和患黑色素瘤的高风险之
间的联系是存在“缺陷”的。结合选项，故选 C。
【58 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example—are more likely
to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.可知，例如，
皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人——更有可能使用防晒霜。因此，使用防晒霜的人似乎更容易得癌症。
由此推知，皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更有患皮肤癌的危险。故选 B。
【59 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段...which is increasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the
United States.可知，在美国，皮肤癌的发病率比其他任何一种癌症都增长得快。由此可知，在
美国，皮肤癌患者的数量正在增加。故选 D。
【60 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to
reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.可知，一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明
通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患病风险。文章主要谈论防晒霜与皮服癌
的关系，并从最新的研究中证明 sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer。由此可知，A 项适合做本
文最佳标题。故选 A。
Ⅱ卷 (共 20 分)
单词拼写
61. He got an _______（最新消息）from the newsletter about job opportunities in the city.
62. He goes up to the man and finds he has a ______（伤疤）on his face.
63. _______ （尽管，虽然）arguments over “stupid things”, Alistair agrees that having a brother is
an advantage.
64. Should the brothers have been _______（取消资格）or highly praised for their actions?
65. Alistair didn’t want to discuss it with the _______（媒体）
66. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a _______.（奖牌）
67. How we make friends and communicate with them has changed _______.（重大地，显著地）
68. What if the only way of getting news from friends was writing letters that took ages to be
________. （递送，传送）
69. I appreciate your _________ （慷慨） in this matter.
70. He wanted to be a ________（专业的）football player.
71. You just ____________（假定，假设）I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a
lawyer.72. The ________（气氛，氛围） over dinner was warm and friendly.
73. Watch your character, for it becomes your _________.（命运）
74. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary _____.（组织）
75. If possible, post a ______ （评论）and let us know how you think about it.
76. If you a ______（习得）something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it
77. If you use an example, story, or diagram to i ____ （阐明） a point, you use it to show that
what you are saying is true.
78. This t _______（主题） carries through in all his writings.
79. From my perspective , at no time should we i ______（忽略）the value of actions.
80. Many foreigners are surprised by the a ______（进步） of online shopping technology in
China.
【答案】61. latest
62. scar 63. despite
64. disqualified
65. media 66. medal
67. significantly
68. delivered
69. generosity
70. professional
71. assume 72. atmosphere
73. destiny
74. organization
75. comment
76. acquire
77. illuminate
78. theme 79. ignore
80. advances
【解析】
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他从时事通讯上得到了有关这个城市就业机会的最新消息。got an 后面应该接的是可数名词，意思为“最新消息”。故填写latest。
【62 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他走向那个男人，发现他的脸上有一块伤疤。这里需要填写名词“伤疤”。
故填写 scar。
【63 题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有关于“愚蠢 事情”的争论，阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一个优
势。因为后面直接接的是名词，不能使用 though/although，并且需要表达尽管的意思，所以填
写介词 despite。
【64 题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢？动词
disqualify 意为“取消资格”，因为兄弟俩是被取消资格，前面是have been，所以应该使用被
动语态。故填写 disqualified。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。这里需要填写名词“媒体”，且需要填写
名词的复数形式。故填写 media。
【66 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。前面有 a,需要填写名词的单数
形式。故填写 medal。
【67 题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。形容词 significant 意为
“重要的，重大的”，前面have changed 是动词形式，修饰动词应该使用副词修饰动词。故填
写 significantly。
【68 题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：如果从朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是写信，而且要花很长
时间才能送到会怎么样呢。正常的表达方式是 deliver letters,这里的主语是 letters,所以应该使用
动词的被动语态，表示“被传递”。故填写delivered。
【69 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我欣赏你在这件事上的慷慨。appreciate your 后面需要接名词形式，慷慨的
名词形式是 generosity。故填写 generosity。
【70 题详解】
的考查形容词。句意：他想成为一名专业的足球运动员。修饰足球运动员使用形容词的形式，
名词 profession 意为“专业”，形容词professional 意为“专业的”。故填写professional。
【71 题详解】
考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。动词 assume 意为“假定，假
设”，这里经常性的动作或存在的状态，使用一般现在时。故填写assume。
【72 题详解】
考查名词。句意：晚餐的气氛很温暖和友好。名词 atmosphere 意为“气氛，氛围”，且为不可
数名词。故填写 atmosphere。
【73 题详解】
考查名词。句意：注意你的性格，因为它会成为你的命运。名词 destiny 意为“命运，定数，
天命”，属于不可数名词。故填写destiny。
【74 题详解】
考查名词。句意：为无家可归者提供的食物大部分是由一个志愿组织提供的。a voluntary 后面
应该接组织的名词形式，名词 organization 意为“组织”，前面有a 修饰，所以使用名词单数形
式。故填 organization。
【75 题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，发表评论，让我们知道你的想法。可数名词 comment 意为“评
论”，post a comment 意为“发表评论”，前面有a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填写 comment。
【76 题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你获得了一项技能或一种习惯，你就学习它，或发展它。动词 acquire
意为“获得；取得；学到；捕获”，属于及物动词。故填写acquire。
【77 题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你用一个例子、故事或图表来阐明一个观点，你就是用它来表明你所
说 是正确的。及物动词 illuminate 意为“阐明，说明”，使用不定式to 后面接动词原形。故
填写 illuminate。
【78 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个主题贯穿了他的所有作品。可数名词 theme 意为“主题”，由于前面有
指示代词 this，所以使用名词单数形式。故填 theme。
【79 题详解】
考查动词。句意：在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。动词 ignore 意为“忽
的视，忽略”，由于前面有should,动词应该使用原形。故填写 ignore。
【80 题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多外国人对中国网上购物技术的进步感到惊讶。可数名词 advance 意为“前
进，进步”，这里需要使用名词的复数， the advances of 意为“…的进步”。故填写advances。
【点睛】完成句子时，需要考虑到名词是否可数，名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，动词
的单复数形式，使用的是形容词还是副词的形式等情况。例如第 1 小题前面有 a,需要填写名词
单数，第 7 小题由于修饰的是 change 这个动词，所以需要使用副词来修饰，第 8 小题需要填
写动词的被动语态,这些需要结合句子的具体情况填写正确形式，避免因形式或语态等的问题
产生错误。
语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward
to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term___81___(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___82___model in New
York.
Sarah___83___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the
next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,
___84___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____85____(prove) that she has brains
as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___86___ (educate).
She has turned down several ___87___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her
studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a
degree____88____engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___89___
(come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is____90____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is
a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
【答案】81. resting
82. a 83. has been told/was told
84. who 85. to prove
86. education
87. invitations 88. in 89. comes
90. certainly
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市 16 岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，
而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，
坚持学业和工作两不误。
【81 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth 是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。故填 resting。
【82 题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且 model 的
第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【83 题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。 tell 后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的
时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为 has been told/was told。
【84 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词
Sarah, 在从句中作主语。故填 who。
【85 题详解】
考查动词不定式。want to do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。故填 to prove。
【86 题详解】
考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词 her，故用名词形式。故填 education。
【87 题详解】
考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且 invitation 是可数
名词，前面有 several 修饰，故用复数形式 invitations。
【88 题详解】
考查介词。get a degree in 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故填 in。
【89 题详解】
考查动词的时态。根据 at the moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用
comes。
【90 题详解】考查副词。certainly 此处修饰形容词 fun。故填 certainly。在
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