天津市耀华中学2019-2020高一英语上学期第二次阶段试题（附解析Word版）

天津市耀华中学 2019-2020 学年度高一第一学期 第二次阶段检测英语 一、单选：1*10=10 分 1.To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A. awareness B. impression C. amazement D. eagerness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研 究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness 认识；B. impression 印象；C. amazement 惊讶；D. eagerness 渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选 A 项。 2. ---I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. ---Never mind. ____, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】 略 3.When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating. A. have finished B. had finished C. will finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中 when 引导时间状语从句， 主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选 A项。 4.Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth ________. A. to be visited B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的 地方。此处考查短语 be worth doing 值得做，doing 是主动形式但表被动意义，故选 D 项。 【点睛】本题考查 be worth doing 值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得 的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下： be worth doing 值得做 be worthy to be done 值得被…… be worthy of being done 值得被…… 5._________ is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。A. Which 关系代词；B. As 正如（关系代词）； C. That 关系代词；D. It 它。分析句子可知，此处是非限 制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词 as，故选 B 项。 【点睛】本题考查 as 引导的非限定性定语从句 as 是关系代词，引导非限时意为“正如”，从句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as 之 后的 be 动词可以省略。 例如：As you can see, my answer is right.正如你所见，我的答案是正确的。 My answer is right, as you can see.我的答案是正确的，正如你所见。 As was planned, the meeting would be put off.= As planned, the meeting would be put off.正如所计 划的，会议会被推迟。 6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health. A. what B. that C. this D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 7._________ you reminded me, I knew nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper. A. After B. When C. Unless D. Until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：直到你提醒我，我才知道我在考卷上犯的错误。A. After 在……之后；B. When 当；C. Unless 除非；D. Until 直到。此处考查固定结构 否定词+until… 直到……才……,句中 nothing 是否定意义，故选 D 项。 8.Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings. A. who; where B. whose; when C. whose; where D. who; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间 试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词 Mozi 在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius 中充当定语，故填 whose；第二空：先行词 state 在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故选 C 项。 9.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A. come about B. show off C. work out D. turn up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还 没有出现。A. come about 产生；B. show off 炫耀；C. work out 解出，锻炼；D. turn up 出现， 调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选 D 项。 【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择 turn up 出现。Turn 常考的短语有以下： turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变 10. —I’m going to attend your lecture at 9∶30 tomorrow morning. —I regret to tell you that. When you arrive, it will have ended and I ________ questions with my students. A. would discuss B. will discuss C. will be discussing D. am discussing【答案】C 【解析】 根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问题。”可知此题应用 将来进行时。 二、完型：1*20=20 分 In a national spelling contest in America, an 11–year–old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her___11___voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and___12___decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had___13___the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the___14___letter — so she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the___15___, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her___16___Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11– year–old girl’s honesty, even when it___17___her the contest. But the fact is that she___18___the biggest contest that day: the contest of her___19___ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get___20___This young girl could easily have___21___and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you___22___, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own___23___and character more than the prize from a spelling___24___Her respect for herself was more important than any___25___others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the___26___she made in that moment will have long–lasting influence. It’s so true that the choices you make today___27___what you are tomorrow. Our children will___28___our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to___29___to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are___30___what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know. 11. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft 12. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally 13. A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost 14. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same 15. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom16. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness 17. A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted 18. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated 19. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character 20. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported 21. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered 22. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist 23. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty 24. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert 25. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness 26. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice 27. A. make B. change C. keep D. create 28. A. give B. take C. follow D. set 29. A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up 30. A. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 试题分析：文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。 【11 题详解】 D 考查形容词。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用力 A 还 是 E。故选 D。 【12 题详解】 A 考查副词。他们商议了一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 C 考查动词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误的字母。 故选 C。 【14 题详解】 B 考查形容词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误的字母。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 A 考查句意理解。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼 鼓掌。故选 A。 【16 题详解】 B 考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。 故选 B。 【17 题详解】 B 考查固定用法。Cost sb sth 使某人失去 sth；故选 B。 【18 题详解】 C 考查动词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 D 考查名词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 C 考查动词。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉 的情况下我们会怎么做。故选 C。 【21 题详解】 B 考查动词。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问 题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 C 考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。 但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 A 考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故 选 A。 【24 题详解】 A 考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故 选 A。 【25 题详解】 C 考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知 C 正确。故选 C。【26 题详解】 D 考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 A 考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 C 考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝吿。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 A 考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不 我们是否可以掩饰。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 D 考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视 着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类文章阅读 【名师点睛】 故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟， 以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线 叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选 用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞 扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化， 而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意： 1、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句 往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的 中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的 主题句应该有以下两个标准： 1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂 其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、 条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比 较少。 3、准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、 条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答 试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第 52 题：考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什 么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选 C。 4、仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中 人物的心理活动。比如第 55 题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重 要。可知 C 正确。故选 C。5、全文贯通，复查核定 做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清 晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的 答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别； 2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应 的 4 个答案一一对照。 三、阅读理解：1.5*20=30 分 A Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解） stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend, a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Take a walk If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work. 31. We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _________. A. know what causes stress first B. swim a lot when we are free C. find a good adviser to talk to D. pay more attention to work 32. To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ________. A. are free of job stress B. have enough time to talk to you C. have the same sufferings D. can change your job 33. listening to some music can __________. A. help you improve your taste of music B. improve your relationship with others C. make you feel more tired of your job D. let you relax and forget work stress 34. When taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _________. A. consider problems at work at the same time B. let your mind at peace and do some exerciseC. make new friends with strangers as you walk D. walk to a quiet place as faraway as possible 35. The author of this passage may be ________. A. a researcher who studies music B. tired of working under pressure C. a person who is trying to find a job D. expert in dealing with work stress 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。带着压力工作就像穿着夹克游泳，没有了压力感觉工作起来就像乘着风那 样轻松。要想工作得好，首先要明白压力的特征和形成的原因，就此，文章列出了一些可以 缓解工作压力的方法。 【31 题详解】 细节题理解。根据文章第一段的 To relieve (缓解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.可知，想要缓解思想上的压力，我 们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因。A. know what causes stress first（首先直到什么造成 了压力）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress.可知，与别人交谈可 以缓解工作压力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人。C. have the same sufferings（有 形同遭遇）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. 可知音乐可以让人远离担忧，听喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式，即音乐可以令人放松 并且缓解压力。D. let you relax and forget work stress（让你放松并忘却工作的压力）符合以上说 法，故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work 的for a while. Let your body get some exercise.可知，我们在散步时要暂时忘记工作，关注周围的世 界，让身体动起来。B. let your mind at peace and do some exercise（让你的思绪平静，适当锻炼） 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章所给的几个缓解工作压力的方法和第一段的 Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily.可推测本文的作者可能是处理工作压力方面的专 家。故选 D 项。 B Dear editor( 编辑), Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking? A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women. Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing! Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know. Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true? A Worried Grandfather 36. The word "hitchhiking" means . A. waiting for a bus at the bus stop B. driving to somewhere in a dangerous way C. going somewhere by getting free rides in others’ car D. asking a stranger the way who is in a car 37. The Worried Grandfather . A. doesn't like young women to drive cars B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car C. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD. never lets his children get into other people's car 38. The Worried Grandfather . A was hit by a car when he was standing by the road B. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers C is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper D. has seen much of the world and he is very careful 39. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking B. young women never to go on a long travel alone C. young people to listen to their parents at home D. his children not to talk to strangers on the road 40. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station. B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper. D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。作者认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患。他向报社求助，希望 他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。 【36 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的 on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.（在车上我看到至少有 50 个人站在路边请求搭车）第三段的 Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?（难道他们不知道上陌生人 的车有多危险吗）可推测 hitchhiking 的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。C. going somewhere by getting free rides in others’ car（免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地）符合以上说法，故 选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二和第三段的 Many of them were young women. Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? 可知，作者认为女性搭便车非常危险。B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car（认为女性乘坐谋生人的车 很危险）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【38 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四的 I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.和第五段的 Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble.可知 作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人讲话更不能坐陌生人的车，他认为即使没有搭便车所造 成的麻烦，当今的犯罪已经够多了，而且搭便车还会给交通带来麻烦。故推测作者是一个很 细心而且见过很多事的人。D. has seen much of the world and he is very careful（见过很多事，且 很小心）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing! 可知作者认为很多人不知道搭便车很危险，故推测他写信的目的是让报纸提醒人们搭 便车危险。A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking（报纸让读者知道搭便 车的危险）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?作者反问报纸“难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事吗？”可推测，如果是一 个好的编辑，在看到信后会写一篇关于搭便车会有安全隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.（他会在报纸上写一些关于搭便 车危险的文章）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 C About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident(小事件) stuck in my mind because it confirmed(证实） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 41. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development D. something hardly to be expected in a young child 42. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A. through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance(引导） C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television 43. According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from __________. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living 44. What does the author think of communication through print for children?A. It enables children to gain more social information B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to read and write well. D. It can control what children are to learn. 45. What does the author think of the change in today’s children? A. He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny B. He thinks the change worth our attention C. He considers it a rapid development D. He is extremely upset about it 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。作者无意中听到一对母子的谈话证实了他的一个想法，那就是现在的孩子 正在变得越来越成人化。作者认为电视节目无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，是导致 孩子过早成人化的主要原因。 【41 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落， 故推测他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。D. something hardly to be expected in a young child（在如此小的孩子身上很难想象的事情）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.可知，老师在教给 孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教 给五年级。B. gradually and under guidance(引导）（在引导下循序渐进）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的 In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.可知过去 30 年电视在美 国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。A. the widespread influence of television（电视的普及的影响）符合以上说法， 故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.可知通过印刷媒体来 交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。D. It can control what children are to learn. （能够控制孩子所学的东西）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why? 可知近年孩子越来越成人化 的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这 是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的“why”可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。B. He thinks the change worth our attention（他认为这个改变值得思考）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 D People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. “It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families. “If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store, said Branson. “And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.l apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.” 46. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that . A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is banned there C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day 47. According to Paragraph 3, Branson's program . A. prevents people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win arrangement C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ugly food line B. The food to be wasted C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce 49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C. Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life. D. Customers’ support promotes the development of Loblaws. 50. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B. The world is usually full of imperfect things. C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 请在此填写整体分析! 【46 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. 加拿大 连锁超市 Loblaws 正是以低于正常价格 30%的价格来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的产品。故 选 C。 【47 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.这一项目使食品经销商受益，否则他们将不得不让不 正常的收成浪费，而消费者则可以以低价购买新鲜农场产品，可知他的计划是经销商和消费 者双赢的。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 A 词意推测题。根据前边的内容可知 the ugly food line 运行良好超出预期，可知 it 指代前边提 到的 the ugly food line，故选 A。 【49 题详解】 D 主旨题。第五段主要讲了对苹果和土豆最初提供的积极回应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会， 并为加拿大家庭提供更多的选择。正是这一需求促进了 Loblaws 的发展。故选 D。 【50 题详解】 C 推理判断题。文章最后一段 Branson 说农场品不会都长得很漂亮，不完美的苹果和完美的苹 果放在一起一样的吃，可知不完美的农场品和完美的有一样的口感和营养价值，故选 C。 四、单词填空：1*10=10 分 根据句意或所给提示用词语的正确形式填空 51. They decided to p_________ their trip until next spring, because Matt’s leg was broken. 52. Elsie spent years a__________ a good knowledge of the Chinese language. 53. The businessman donated many computers and ____________(数码）cameras to the school. 54. The parents were a __________ about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves. 55. His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong __________(有很强的个性） 56. Nowadays, a lot of small companies have to fight for their __________(为生存而拼搏） 57. He has already p __________ to his boss that his theory can be put into practice. 58. M___________ a good relationship with your customers is the key to success of your business. 59. We were greatly i___________ by his courageous deed (被他的英勇行为激励） 60. When we were in South Africa, our accommodation was in a l____________ where we could watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. 【答案】51. postpone 52. acquiring 53. digital 54. anxious 55. personality 56. survival 57. proved 58. Maintaining 59. inspired 60. location 【解析】 【51 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们决定把旅行推迟到明年春天，因为 Matt 的腿断了。根据短语 decide to do sth 决定做某事，判断此处填动词原形，再结合句意和首字母提示，可推出是“postpone”推 迟，故填 postpone。 【52 题详解】 考查动词。句意：Elsie 花了几年时间习得大量中文。结合句意和首字母提示，可推出是 “acquire”获得/习得, 根据短语 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事，可知此处应填动名词， 故填 acquiring。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个商人捐了很多电脑和数码照相机给这所学校。分析句子可知，此处 应填形容词修饰名词 camera，再结合句意和中文提示，可推出是“digital”数码的，故填 digital。【54 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父母很担心那些自己去旅行的孩子的安危。此空应填形容词作为 were 的 表语，再结合句意可知，此处考查短语 be anxious about 对……担心，故填 anxious。 【55 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的哥哥是一个有抱负的人，他有很强的个性。分析句子可知，此空应填 名词作为 with 的宾语，再结合句意和中文提示，可推出是“personality”个性，故填 personality。 【56 题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在很多小公司不得不为了生存而拼搏。根据 their 判断此空填名词，再结 合句意和中文提示，可推出是“survival”生存，故填 survival。 【57 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他已经向老板证明他的理论可以付诸实践。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓 语动词，根据 has 判断为现在完成时，即 has done，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是 “prove”证明，故填 proved。 【58 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：和顾客维持良好的关系是生意成功的关键。结合句意和首字母提示可推 出是“maintain”维持，又空格处为句子主语，故用其动名词形式，故填 maintaining。 59 题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们被他的英勇行为激励。结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“inspire”激励， 又根据 were 判断是被动语态，即 were done，故填 inspired。 【60 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在南非时，我们的住处是在一个可以看到动物悠闲走在饮水路上的地方。 根据 a 判断此空填名词，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“location”地方/位置，故填 location。 五、短语填空；1*10=10 分 根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空。 61. There are so many convenient ways for you _________ your faraway friends. 【62. It took me almost one hour __________ this difficult mathematics problem. 63. To our relief, the doctor said Jane ___________ the injury if she had the operation. 64. When the father figured out what his son was _______, he became so angry. 65. Too much work without any rest often _________ diseases. 66. The strong-minded boy _________ finish the task on time, despite all the difficulties he was going through. 67. Although they went their separate ways after graduation, they didn’t want to _______ each other. 68. What the teachers had said before ________ the students’ attitude toward life. 69. To deliver all the goods in one day was really a challenging job, but he _________. 70. He is always ready to give a hand to the one who ___________. 【答案】61. to stay in touch with 62. to work out 63. would recover from 64. up to 65. leads to 66. was determined to 67. lose track of 68. had an effect on 69. managed to do 70. is in trouble 【解析】 【61 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：有很多便利的方法可以让你和远方的朋友保持联系。结合句 意可知，此处用“保持联系”符合语境，其表达为 stay in touch with, 又此处表目的，故用不 定式，故填 to stay in touch with。 62 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：解决这些困难的数学题花了我差不多一个小时。结合句意可 知，此处用“解决”符合语境，其表达为 work out，再根据短语 it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间，可知此处应用不定式，故填 to work out。 【63 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：令我们欣慰的是，医生说如果 Jane 接受手术她会从受伤中恢复。结 【合句意可知，此处用“从……恢复”符合语境，其表达为 recover from，“恢复”的动作还未 发生，故应表将来，又主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用过去将来时，即 would do，故填 would recover from。 【64 题详解】 考查短语。句意：当父亲弄清楚儿子在干什么时，他很生气。结合句意可知，此处用“干什 么”符合语境，其表达为 be up to，故填 up to。 【65 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：只工作不休息会导致疾病。结合句意可知，此处用“导致”符合语 境，其表达为 lead to，又主语 work 不可数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词加 s，故填 leads to。 【66 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：尽管他正经历着困难，但这个意志坚定的男孩决心准时完成任务。 结合句意可知，此处用“决心做某事”符合语境，其表达为be determined to do sth，又此处是 句子谓语动词，根据后文的 was 判断为一般过去时，故填 was determined to。 【67 题详解】 考查短语。句意：尽管毕业之后他们分道扬镳了，但是他们不想失去彼此之间的联系。结合 句意可知，此处用“失去联系”符合语境，其表达为 lose track of，再根据短语 want to do sth 想要做某事，判断此处用动词原形，故填 lose track of。 【68 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：以前老师所说的话会影响学生对生活的态度。结合句意可知，此处 用“影响”符合语境，其表达为have an effect on，根据主语从句的 had said 判断此处用一般过 去时，故填 had an effect on。 【69 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：把所有商品一天之内送达是一个很有挑战的工作，但是他设法做到 了。结合句意可知，此处用“设法做到”符合语境，其表达为 manage to do，根据前文的 was 判断为一般过去时，故填 managed to do。 【70 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：他时刻准备好帮助那些有困难的人。结合句意可知，此处用“处于 困难中”符合语境，其表达为 be in trouble，又根据前文的 is 判断为一般现在时，故填 is in trouble。六、翻译句子：1*10=10 分 根据汉语翻译句子，每空一词。 71. 尽管科技改变了我们的交友方式，友情的意义却依然保持不变。 Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship _______ _______ __________. 72. 有些动物迁徙到南方是为了寻找更温暖的天气。 Some animals migrate to the south ________ _______ ________ warmer weather. 73. 黑脉金斑蝶知道如何用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 The monarch butterfly knows how to use its eyes to __________ _______ _________ of the sun. 74. 我现在还会时不时地翻看那些照片，以提醒自己尊重动物。 I look at the those photos ________ _________ _________ __________ to remind myself to show respect for the animals. 75. 熊和我对视的时候，时光停滞了。 _________ ________ ________ as the bear and I stared at each other. 76. 她说她可以自己去城里，但我却担心他找不到回来的路。 He said he could go to the town by himself, but I was not sure whether he could _______ _______ ________ back. 77. 他转过身来，惊讶地发现一个三十多岁，看上去很眼熟的人。 He turned around and was surprised to find a familliar-looking man ________ ________ _______. 78. 我们在社交媒体上看到的常常不是关于某人的全部真实信息。 What we see _______ ________ _________ is often not the whole truth about a person. 79. 黄石公园以它野生生物的多样性而著名。 Yellowstone ______ _______ ________ the variety of its wildlife. 80. 我那次可怕至极却又十分神奇的经历被定格（捕捉）在一张照片中。 My most frightening but magical experience _______ ________ ________ a single image. 【答案】71. (1). remains (2). the (3). same 72. (1). in (2). search (3). of 73. (1). measure (2). the (3). position 74. (1). from (2). time (3). to (4). time 75. (1). Time (2). stood (3). still 76. (1). find (2). his (3). way 77. (1). in (2). his (3). thirties 78. (1). on (2). social (3). media 79. (1). is (2). famous/ known (3). for 80. (1). was (2). captured (3). in 【解析】 【71 题详解】 考查 remain 的用法。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查 remain 的用法，即 remain (to be)…依 然……,“相似的”the same，根据前文的 make 判断为一般现在时，主语 meaning 是三单，故 谓语动词加 s，故填 remains, the, same。 【72 题详解】 考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 in search of 寻找，故填 in, search, of 【73 题详解】 考查词汇。结合中英文提示可知，本句考查词汇，“测量”是 measure，“位置”是 position， 此处特指太阳的位置，所以用定冠词 the 修饰 position，to 后用动词原形，故填 measure, the, position. 【74 题详解】 考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 from time to time 偶尔，故填 from， time， to， time。 【75 题详解】 考查 stand 的用法。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查 stand 作为保持系动词的用法，其后应接 形容词作表语，根据后文的 stared（凝视）判断为一般过去时，“静止的/停滞的”still，主语 是 time，故填 Time, stood, still。 【76 题详解】 考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 find one’s way 找到路，情态动词 could 后用 动词原形，故填 find, his, way。 【77 题详解】 考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 in one’s+几十的复数形式 在某人几十几岁时， “三十”是 thirty，其复数形式是 thirties，故填 in his thirties。 【78 题详解】考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 on social media 在社交媒体上，故填 on, social, media。 【79 题详解】 考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 be famous/known for 因……而闻名，此 处讲述一般情况的事实，故用一般现在时，故填 is, famous/known, for。 【80 题详解】 考查被动语态。”捕获”是 capture，其为谓语动词，它和主语 experience（经历）是被动关系， 故用被动语态，结合句意判断为一般过去时，“在……中”in，故填 was, captured, in。 【点睛】第 1 题考查 remain 的用法，此处的 remain 是保持系动词，其后常接名词、代词、形 容词、介词短语、分词作表语 例如： 接名词作表语 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工 人。 接形容词作表语 Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都 该保持谦虚。 接介词短语作表语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。 4. 接分词作表语 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在 进行的主动动作。 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台 旁读书。 As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。