天津市西青区 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第 I 卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep.
2. When will the man see his parents?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time?
A. She went for a long walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4. What does the woman think of the new art museum?
A. It is nice inside.
B. It looks attractive outside.
C. It has no attraction for her.
5. What did the woman do with the report?
A. She made suggestions on it.
B. She asked the man to rewrite it.
C. She got someone else to read it.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man have?
A. Bean salad and beer.
B. Bean salad and water.
C. Baked chicken and coffee.
8. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda?
A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man?
A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
10. Where did Stefan and the man go first?
A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall.
11. What was by the river in the past?
A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。`
12. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.
13. How many swim classes are being offered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th?
A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates.
B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
15. Who will rate the students’ skill level?
A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.
A. Congratulation B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好
运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation 祝贺；B. Cheers 干杯；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. Have
fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”
符合语境，故选 C 项。
2.We are very proud of what our country ______ in the past seventy years.
A. has achieved B. is achieving C. achieved D. had
achieved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去 70 年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved
已经实现；B. is achieving 正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。
由 in the past seventy years(在过去的 70 年里)判断为现在完成时，故选 A 项。
【点睛】本句考查现在完成时
现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是 have/has done，常见的时间标志词
有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间
例如：
Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了
巨大变化。
I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。
3.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.
A. need B. must C. may D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没
开。A. need 需要；B. must 必须，肯定；C. may 可能；D. should 应该。结合句意可知，本句考
查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是 must have done“肯定做了……”，故选B 项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词表推测的情况
对现在的肯定推测 must be/do
That must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。
对现在的否定推测 can't be/do
Your answer can't be right.你的答案不可能是对的。
对过去的肯定推测 must have done
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
对过去的否定推测 can't/couldn't have done
You can't have taken part in the party, for he said he hadn't seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他
说他没有见过你。
4.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由 spoken in
England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用 which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用 that
代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处 English 为不可数名词，要用 that, 而不用 the one，the one
代替可数名词时，可与 that 互换。故选 C。
5.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A. instructions B. solution C. descriptions D. message
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.
instructions 指示，说明；B. solution 解决方法；C. descriptions 描述；D. message 信息。结合句
意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选 A 项。
6.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.
— I have known that and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.
A. fortunately B. hopefully C. thankfully D.
unfortunately
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，
不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. thankfully
感谢地；D. unfortunately 不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故
选 D 项。
7.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if
C. and D. till
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when
当……的时候；B. if 如果；C. and 和；D. till 直到。be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事时，
这时某事发生了”，句中was about to close 为标志词组。故选 A。
8. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural
areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从
句，先行词是 period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用 when 或 in which，相当于 in the
period 表示时间，作句中的状语。故选 C。
9.______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A. With B. Until C. Because D. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With 因为，有，
随着，和……；B. Until 直到；C. Because 因为；D. As 因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句
子结构可知，此处考查 with 的复合结构，即 with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然
because 和 as 也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而 the lights off 不是句子。故选 A 项。
【点睛】本题考查 with 的复合结构
with 的复合结构通常有 6 种形式，即 with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep 短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构
在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep 短语/ doing/ to do/ done 是宾语补足语
例如：
With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村
子。
With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。
With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜
以继日地工作。
He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。
With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。
10.I crossed the street to avoid ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. being met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但他看见了我，然后向我跑来。
此处考查短语 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，doing 是 avoid 的宾语，故选 B 项。
第二节: 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母或单词提示，写出所缺单词或词组，使短文意思完整。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b___11___of its popularity. It is also a
game t___12___is very cheap to play. You don’t need e___13___equipment; even the ball doesn’t
have to c___14___ much money. All over the world you can see kids p___15___ to their hearts’
content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.
【答案】11. basis
12. that 13. expensive
14. cost 15. playing
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。因为简单且便宜，足球受到世界各地人们的欢迎，只需要简单的设备就可
以尽情地享受踢足球。
【11 题详解】
考查名词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。结合句意和首字
母意识可推出是名词 basis“基础”，作为is 的表语，故填 basis。
【12 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一种非常便宜的游戏。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是关系代词 that，
先行词 game 在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填 that。
【13 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你不需要昂贵的装备。结合上文的 cheap 和首字母意识可推出是形容
expensive“昂贵的”，作为equipment 的定语，故填 expensive。
【14 题详解】
考查动词。句意：甚至这个球也不需要花很多钱。结合句意和首字母意识可推出是动词 cost“花
（钱/时间）”，根据短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”判断此处用动词原形，故填 cost。
【15 题详解】
考查动词。句意：在世界各地，你都能看到孩子们拿着一个塑料袋做的球尽情玩耍。结合句
意和首字母意识可推出是动词 play“玩耍”，根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”
判断此处勇敢 play 的现在分词形式做宾补，故填 playing。
第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31～45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
Ten years ago, my mom gave me a strange but welcome gift-a blood pressure monitor(血压监测
仪). My ___16___ had told me I had high blood pressure during a medical exam, so she wanted to
___17___ that I was keeping track of it.
It really ___18___ me to suffer from such disease in my early twenties. I had long been
___19___nameless anxiety and stress, and that ended up being ten years' long pain. Through lots of
medical care, exercise, and diet improvement, I've slowly got ___20___, day by day.
I was ___21___ to say that I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor. My mom was healthy
and didn't need it either. But I knew she ___22___ a lot of money back then even though she didn’t
have much, so I ___23___ to put it up for sale online. A woman said she wanted to ___24___it after I posted it on the website.
The other day, I met up with the woman and her mother, who looked weak, in a coffee shop.
Neither of them seemed in good financial (财务上的)conditions. The woman carefully took some
money from her wallet to give me. It ____25____ me then and there. I could find no ____26____ to let
her pay me. She really needed the thing and I just had the thing in hand. Thinking for a while, I took
out the blood pressure monitor and said, ''Here, just take it.'' She was ____27____ and attempted to
hand me the money again. I insisted that she should take it. She was excited and then expressed her
____28____. I wished them good health and a happy life. ____29____ I didn't repay my mom in cash,
I was more than happy that I repaid her by passing on her gift to someone who really ____30____ it.
16. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. doctor
17. A. prove B. remember C. make sure D. comment
on
18. A. shocked B. ignored C. controlled D.
encouraged
19. A. recording B. imagining C. describing D.
experiencing
20. A. tired B. better C. braver D. hopeless
21. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D.
embarrassed
22. A. spent B. earned C. lent D. raised
23. A. failed B. decided C. afforded D. promised
24. A. buy B. share C. donate D. borrow
25. A. hurt B. touched C. reminded D.
disappointed
26. A. tools B. chances C. methods D. excuses
27. A. curious B. confused C. afraid D. upset
28. A. regret B. anxiety C. confidence D.
appreciation
29. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Because
30. A. needed B. valued C. admired D. respected【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25.
B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
本文是一篇叙述文。文章讲述了作者本来打算将不再需要的血压计卖掉，但后来作者把它送
给了一对陌生的母女，虽然没有得到钱，但是作者很高兴，因为他把血压计送给了真正需要
它的人。
【16 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次医疗检查中，我的医生告诉我我有高血压，因此，她想确
保我一直在监测血压。A. mother 妈妈；B. teacher 老师；C. friend 朋友；D. doctor 医生。根据
下文的 during a medical exam 可知此处用“医生”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：同上。A. prove 证明；B. remember 记得；C. make sure 确保；
D. comment on 评论。结合上下文可推测，为了确保作者检测血压，作者妈妈在医生的建议下
买了血压监测仪，故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十出头就得这种病真的让我很震惊。A. shocked 使震惊；B. ignored
忽略；C. controlled 控制；D. encouraged 鼓励。结合常识可知，在 20 出头患高血压这种老年病，
会让人觉得很震惊，故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以来都经受着莫名的焦虑和压力，那最终变成了 10 年的痛
苦。A. recording 记录；B. imagining 想象；C. describing 描述；D. experiencing 经受。结合句意
可知，此处是指作者长期经受着痛苦，故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的医疗处理、锻炼和饮食改善，我的身体慢慢地、一
天天地变好了。A. tired 劳累的；B. better 更好的；C. braver 更勇敢的；D. hopeless 没有希望的。
根据下文的 I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor.可知作者不需要血压监测仪，故推测他
的身体变好了，故选 B 项。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地说我不再需要血压监测仪了。A. angry 生气的；B. sorry
抱歉的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文的 I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor 可知此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道她那时花了很多钱，尽管她没有那么，因此我决定把它
挂在网上售卖。A. spent 花；B. earned 挣；C. lent 借出；D. raised 筹。结合上下文可知，此处
是指在作者被诊断有高血压后，他的妈妈花了很多钱给他购买了一台血压监测仪，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed 失败；B. decided 决定；C. afforded 承担；D. promised
承诺。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者思来想去，最后决定把血压监测仪买了，故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把贴发在网上后，一位女士说她想买。A. buy 买；B. share 分享；
C. donate 捐赠；D. borrow 借。根据前文的 put it up for sale 可知此处用“买”符合语境，sale
和 buy 是反义词复现，故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它当时就触动了我。A. hurt 伤害；B. touched 感动，触动；C. reminded
提醒；D. disappointed 使……失望。根据上文的 The other day, I met up with the woman and her
mother, who looked weak, in a coffee shop. Neither of them seemed in good financial (财务上的）
conditions.可推测那位女士的经济状况和她妈妈的健康状况触动了作者，故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到理由让她付钱。A. tools 工具；B. chances 机会；C. methods
方法；D. excuses 理由，借口。结合上下文可知，此处是指女士的经济情况不好，但她的妈妈
又急需血压监测仪，就正如作者当初的情况一样，所以他没有理由收她们的钱，故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点困惑，试图再一次把钱递给我。A. curious 好奇的；B.
confused 困惑的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据上文的''Here, just take it. ''可推测女士
不明白作者说这句话的意思，故用“困惑的”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴，然后表达她的感谢。A. regret 后悔；B. anxiety 焦虑；
C. confidence 信心；D. appreciation 感谢。结合上下文可知，此处是指女士感谢作者把血压监
测仪送给她们，故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我没有用现金报答妈妈，但是我非常开心，因为我把她的礼物
传递给了真正需要它的人。A. Unless 除非；B. Before 在……之前；C. Although 尽管；D. Because
因为。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needed 需要；B. valued 珍惜；C. admired 钦佩；D. respected
尊敬。结合上下文可知，女士的妈妈身体不好，因此她需要血压监测仪，且上文的 I was ___6___
to say that I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor.也有暗示，need 是原词复现，故选 A 项。
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分; 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing.
Paintings of Xu Beihong
Over 100 paintings by modern China's painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National
Art Museum, including his oil and ink (墨) works.
Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine Western methods
with traditional Chinese art, which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists.
If you go:
9:00am-5:30pm, from September to November (closed on Mondays). 1 Wusi Avenue,
Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6403-4951
Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) lovers
Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers,
bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, including melodies (旋律) in
Hayao Miyazaki's Castle in the sky and director Takeshi Kitano's film Kikujiro.
If you go:
7:30pm, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district.
010-6605-7006.
Opera Film Carmen
The French opera film Carmen will be shown in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French,
with English and Chinese subtitles (字幕).Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the
famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. It's also
one of the popular operas in the world.
If you go:
1:30 pm, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang'an Avenue,
Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000
The Merchant of Venice
Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare's work The Merchant of Venice. It will
be played in Chinese.
If you go:
7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater,11 Chaoyangmen North Street,
Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721
31. Where can you go if you are free in October?
A. Beijing Concert Hall B. National Art Museum
C. Beijing Comedy Theater. D. National Center for the Performing Arts
32. Which number should you call if you're interested in works by Joe Hisaishi?
A. 010-6605-7006. B. 010-6403-4951.
C. 010-6655-0000. D. 400-610-3721.
33. What can we learn about the film Carmen?
A. It's a British film.
B. It's about to be played on Sunday.
C. It's about stories of ordinary people.
D. It's based on Georges Bizet’s best work.
34. When can you see The Merchant of Venice?
A. 7:30 am on Dec 15. B. 2:30 pm on Dec 17.
C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16. D. 2:30 am on Dec 16.
35. What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability?
A. Carmen. B. Kikujiro.
C. Castle in the sky. D. The merchant of Venice.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Paintings of Xu Beihong 部分下的 Over 100 paintings by modern China's
painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink(墨)
works…from September to November (closed on Mondays).可知，有超过 100 件当代画家徐悲鸿
的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为 9 月到 11 月。由此可知，如果 10 月有时间，可
以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B. National Art Museum (国家艺术博物馆)符合以上说法，
故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) lovers 部分下的 Music Fans
Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing
together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi,…010-6605-7006.可知，音乐爱好者管
弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家 Joe Hisaishi 的作品，联
系 电 话 是 010-6605-7006 。 由 此 可 知 ， 如 果 对 Joe Hisaishi 的 作 品 感 兴 趣 ， 可 以 拨 打
010-6605-7006。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Opera Film Carmen 部分下的 Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper
Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the
working class and ordinary people.可知，电影《卡门》改编自 Prosper Merimee 的同名小说，它
是法国著名作家 Georges Bizet 的最后一部作品，讲述了工人阶级和普通人的故事。C. It's about
stories of ordinary people.(它是关于普通人的故事)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Merchant of Venice 部分下的 If you go: 7:30 pm, Dec 15-17; 2:30 pm, Dec
16.可知，12 月 15 日—17 日，这三天下午 7：30 可以观看，另外 12 月 16 日下午 2：30 也可
以观看。C. 7:30 pm on Dec 16. (12 月 16 日下午 7：30)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 The Merchant of Venice 部分下的 It will be played in Chinese.可知，该戏剧是
用中文表演的。由此推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看《威尼斯商人》。故选
D 项。B
A year ago, we bought our son a bike for his birthday. In this way he could stay more active. Plus,
we didn't have to push a tricycle around the neighborhood.
I thought he even wanted to sleep with his bike. He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face.
When we went out for a walk, he would ask me politely if he could ride his bike. I said yes. Then he
would play for a long time and didn’t want to go home. He rode in every season: winter, spring,
summer and fall.
This year, we had him join in a program called SprocKids started by our local mountain bike
club. As you can imagine, my little mountain biker showed great interest in it. On the first night, he
tried riding over the obstacles (障碍物), which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was
even taller than me, but he persisted.
Later, one day, he found an old bike in the storeroom. It was mine. He called me out and said,
''Mommy, will you go biking with me? '' I was surprised because I hadn’t biked since high school, but
I decided to cycle with him.
I was highly rewarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an activity with my child.
And I didn't have to do all the work by pushing or carrying him. It was an activity he loved and he told
me about every path and every move excitedly. On the other hand, we developed a closer bond (关系).
In my opinion, it's very important for kids to stay active. And parents' encouragement is very
important for them to stay active. But words of encouragement are not enough. It's better if parents can
do a physical activity together with their kids.
36. Getting a bike for his birthday, the author's son ________.
A. loved it very much
B. wanted a better gift
C. just rode it for fun at times
D. spent much time learning to ride it
37. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. He never gave up.
B. He hardly succeeded.
C. He changed his mind.
D. He became frightened.38. What do we learn about the author ?
A. She wasn't active in high school.
B. She hasn't ridden her bike for many years.
C. She bought a new bike to cycle with her son.
D. She once dreamed of becoming a mountain biker.
39. What does the author probably think of cycling with her son?
A. It takes her too much time.
B. It completely changes her.
C. It greatly benefits her.
D. It is very tiring.
40. What does the writer intend to tell us through this passage?
A. Kids love to spend time outdoors.
B. Encouragement is very important to kids.
C. Children should be encouraged to ride a bike.
D. Parents should do physical activities with their kids.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者给儿子买自行车，然后陪他一起骑车，儿子变得更加活跃，作者也受
益匪浅。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们，父母应该和孩子一起参加体育活动。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的 He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face.和 He rode in every
season: winter, spring, summer and fall.可知，作者的儿子骑上车后面带笑容，而且一年四季都
要骑。由此推测，作者的儿子很爱这辆车。A. loved it very much (非常爱它)符合以上推测，故
选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的 On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles (障碍物), which
made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.可知，第一天
晚上儿子试图骑过障碍物，这让作者又担心又害怕。其中一个困难就是他比作者都高，但是 he
persisted。结合句意，尤其是 obstacle 和 but 可推测，划线部分的意思是“他坚持/他不放弃”。
A. He never gave up. (他绝不放弃)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 I was surprised because I hadn't biked since high school, but I decided
to cycle with him.(我很惊讶，因为我自高中起就没有骑过自行车了，但还是决定和儿子一起骑)
可知，作者自高中以来就没骑过自行车，即她已经有很多年没骑过她的自行车了。B. She hasn't
ridden her bike for many years. (她已经很多年没骑她的自行车了)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 I was highly rewarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in
an activity with my child. (我的努力得到了巨大回报，一方面我和我的孩子一起参加了活动)和
On the other hand, we developed a closer bond (另一方面，我们的关系更亲近了)可知，作者认为
通过和儿子一起骑自行车她受益匪浅。C. It greatly benefits her. (对她非常有益)符合以上说法，
故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的 But words of encouragement are not
enough. It's better if parents can do a physical activity together with their kids. (但是语言的鼓励还不
够，如果父母可以和孩子一起参加体育活动就更好了)可推测，通过这篇文章，作者想告诉我
们父母应该和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动。D. Parents should do physical activities with their
kids. (父母应该和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动)符合以上推测，故选 D 项。
C
Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family.
While there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with
food allergies (过敏症).
At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice. ''Isaac looked at me as if he was
asking me, 'Is this OK? ''' Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the
experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. ''That look on his face seemed to show that this was
the coolest thing he had ever done. '' Garrett said.
Garrett and her family hardly go out to restaurants because of Isaac's food allergies. When they
go out, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant.
''It's not fun and it feels unfair.'' Isaac said.
Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating
at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. ''Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience.'' she wrote in
her post.
Barnett, the restaurant's manager said, ''When customers tell the staff that someone in their group
has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it's cooked in a separate
station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last
10 years since our allergy program was started.''
On Garrett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. ''Thank you for sharing
your experience with us. '' the restaurant wrote in a comment. ''We are excited to see your son so
happy!''
Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places near her
family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. ''LuLu offers quality
services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.'' She said.
41. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants?
A. Because they are on a low income.
B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies.
D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy.
42. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant?
A. She leaves her son alone at home.
B. She orders some special food for her son.
C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes.
D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time.
43. What does the underlined word ''fulfilled'' in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed.
C. Moved. D. Embarrassed.
44. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?
A. He will help them order food.
B. He will offer services to them first.
C. He will provide private room for them.
D. He will introduce their allergy program.45. What moved Garrett deeply?
A. LuLu's response to her post.
B. Her son's experience at LuLu.
C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies.
D. More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露露餐厅对食物过敏客人 关心，为他们单独烹饪食物的
故事。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 Garrett and her family hardly go out to restaurants because of Isaac's
food allergies.可知，由于 Isaac 对食物过敏，Garrett 和家人很少去外面吃饭。C. Because Isaac
easily suffers from food allergies. (因为 Isaac 非常容易食物过敏)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 When they go out, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they
leave and brings it with her to the restaurant.可知，出去吃饭时 Garrett 会在动身之前为 Isaac 准备
一些食物。D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time. (她会提前为儿子准备一些食物)符
合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的 Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Isaac felt terribly
fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant.可知，他们在 LuLu 的那天晚上标志着对 Isaac 的庆祝，
因为在那家餐厅吃了饭，Isaac 感到非常 fulfilled。结合句意，尤其是 celebration 可推测划线部
分的意思是“高兴的/开心的/满意的”。A. Satisfied. (满意的)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的 Barnett, the restaurant's manager said, “When customers tell the staff
that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen,
ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.(餐厅的经理
Barnett 说：“当顾客告诉服务员他们中有人食物过敏时，我就帮忙把菜送到厨房，确保它是
一个单独的地方做的，并把做好的食物拿给客人。”)可知，如果有食物过敏的客人来店里，
Barnett 会帮助他们点餐，并确保食物是单独做的。A. He will help them order food. (他会帮助他
的们点餐)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的''LuLu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies.
Nothing would make us happier than that. '' She said. (她说：“LuLu 给食物过敏客人提供了高品质
服务，没有什么比这更让我们高兴的了。”)可推测，LuLu 对食物过敏客人的关心让 Garrett
非常感动。C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies. (LuLu 对食物过敏客人的关心)符合以上
推测，故选 C 项。
第 II 卷
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分 25 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you
have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel
when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You
may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — all these can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.
Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a
speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job
on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your
parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else
makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make
you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind:
sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise
and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
46. What is stress according to the text? (No more than 15 words.)
47. Why are some kinds of stress good? (No more than 15 words.)
48. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words.)
49. List four things that can keep you away from stress according to the text? (No more than 8 words.)50. How do you solve it when you are very stressed? (No more than 15 words.)
【答案】46. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.
47. Because good stress can help us to get things better done.
48. Bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.
49. (1) sleep (2) exercise (3) leisure (4) food
50. I will try to go out for a walk and have a good rest.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的
方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.可知，压
力 就 是 你 担 心 某 事 时 的 感 觉 。 故 填 ： Stress is what you feel when you are worried about
something.
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in
class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. (当
你被要求在课堂上回答问题或者当你必须做一个演讲时，好的压力就可能出现。这种压力能
帮助你把事情做的更好)可知，之所以叫好的压力，是因为它能帮我们把事情做得更好。故填：
Because good stress can help us to get things better done.
【48 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其是第一句 On the other hand, bad stress can happen if
the stress lasts too long.可知，本段主要讲述如果压力持续太久就会产生坏的压力。故填：Bad
stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.
【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure
you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. (抗压力的最好办法就是有一个
平衡的生活，你一定要记住：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物。)可知，睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物可
以让人摆脱压力。故填：(1) sleep (2) exercise (3) leisure (4) food。
【50 题详解】
开放性问题。只要符合睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物中 一种都可以。故可填：I will try to go out for 的a walk and have a good rest.
第二节：书面表达(满分 15 分)
51.假定你是李华，来自美国的文化交流团将来你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用
英语写一份欢迎辞，向他们介绍你们的社区生活。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社区 community
Dear guests，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear guests,
Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. I'd like to introduce our community to
you.
Our community is working hard to develop people's life here. The environment here has been
greatly improved. As for people's cultural life, our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and
holds various activities. Our cultural activities include joining the painting, singing and dancing clubs,
which make our life here more colorful. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful
community.
I hope you can have a good time during your visit here.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给来自美国的文化交流团写一封欢迎词，并向他们介绍所在
的社区生活。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总
要求：
1. 表示欢迎
2. 介绍社区生活
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
welcome to/ introduce sth. to sb./ offer sb sth./ take place/ lead a…life/ be proud of/ take part in/ take
exercise
第三步：连词成句
1. Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange.
2. I am glad to introduce our community to you.
3. Our community is making an effort to develop and enrich people's life here.
4. The environment here has been greatly improved in the past 5 years.
5. Our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds various activities to enrich our
cultural life, which include painting, singing and dancing clubs.
6. People here are leading a peaceful and happy life, especially the old.
7. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community.
8. Hope you can have a good time during your visit here.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our cultural activities include joining
the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful.中 which 引导非限制
性定语从句。还使用了一些好 词汇，例如：cultural exchange/ as for/ facility/ be proud of。这
些从句和词汇的使用为文章增色不少。
的
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