运城市高中联合体第一次摸底考试
高一英语试题
2020. 5
本试卷总共分为六部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman ask the man for help?
A. Because she got lost.
B. Because she was not herself.
C. Because she wanted to buy some books.
2. What does the man think of diet?
A. It’s a foolish action. B. It helps to lose weight. C. It will make one feel weak.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She hopes for an early reply.
B. There is no need for the man to hurry.
C. The man can read the menu as long as he likes.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Assistant and customer. C. Driver and passenger.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. The man lived in Cleveland.
B. The man wanted to go hack by bus for a change.
C. The man wanted to save money by taking the bus home.
7. Why are the bus tickets cheaper than train tickets?
A. Because a bus trip is easier than a train trip.
B. Because railways are more expensive to build than highways.
C. Because bus trips are a little longer than train trips.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How much should the man pay if he buy a return ticket?
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.
9. How long will it take the man if he takes an express train?
A. Within two hours. B. A little over two hours. C. Less than three hours.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。
10. Where does the dialogue most probably happen?
A. In a university. B. In a customs’ house. C. In a police station.
11. Why is the man here?
A. On a personal trip. B. On a visiting trip. C. On a business trip.
12. What hasn't the man got with him in his bag?
A. Wine. B. Camera. C. Cigarettes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. When did the man leave the office?
A. Before five o’clock. B. At five o'clock. C. After five o’clock.
14. Where did the man have his supper?
A. In his office. B. At a restaurant. C. In the cinema.
15. How long did the movie about the war last?
A. Almost a whole night. B. Nearly five hours. C. Around three hours.
16. What time did the man get home?
A. Around one o'clock. B. About twenty-one o'clock. C. Less than one o'clock.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. What did the father mean by saying “ Press down hard on it.” to his son?
A. Pressing the sacks into water with all his strength.
B. Getting the sack quickly out of the water.
C. Holding the sack with great strength to prevent it from dropping into the water.
18. Why did the father always say something against his intention?
A. Because his son always did the opposite.
B. Because he felt it was a humorous way.
C. Because his son was fond of his father's strange way.
19. What does the boy’s reply mean?
A. It shows the boy is cleverer than his father.
B. It shows the boy wants to play a trick on his father.
C. It shows that the boy really hates his father.
20. What can we learn from the article?
A. Parents should teach their children correctly and communicate with them equally.
B. Parents should teach their children how to do the opposite thing.
C. Children shouldn't do what their parents tell them to do.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may
travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines
in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine
in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and
holidays.
Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri. 7a. m. Sat.—Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the
stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare
is $1. 25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On
Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information
about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.
com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and
Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.
●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at
202-962-1195.
21. What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
22. What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.
C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet.
23. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-637-7000 D. 202-637-8000
BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few
blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean
that makes Rockaway so special, ” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East
Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn
shortly before the city’s bridges closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of
Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were
suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend
a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.
Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to
helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to
elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always
choose how I deal with it. ”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie
posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house
burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new
basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring
much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited
to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The
streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but
Rockaway, ” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”
24. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found______.
A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyed
C. her school had moved to Brooklyn
D. the elderly were free from suffering
25. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
26. How did Natalie help the survivors?
A. She gave her toys to other kids.
B. She took care of younger children.
C. She called on the White House to help.
D. She built an information sharing platform.
27. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Little people can make a big difference.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. East or West, home is best.
D. Technology is power.
C
Basketball fans around the world are mourning the death of American superstar Kobe Bryant.
Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California, along with his 13-year-old
daughter Gianna and seven other people. He was 41 years old.
Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships and two Olympic
gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation
during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.
The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions
outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around
the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.
The cause of the crash is under investigation. It took place about 32 kilometers from Bryant's Mamba Sports Academy, a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on
his way to attend a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Bryant and his wife,
Vanessa, had four daughters.
When he retired from the NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history
with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of
Fame this year.
The basketball world and the Los Angeles community reacted to Bryant’s death with an
outpouring of sadness, disbelief and support.
In a statement, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the
game. But he added, He will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a
basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.
On Twitter, U.S. President Donald Trump noted the terrible news. He called Bryant one of the
truly great basketball players of all time who was just getting started in life.
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A science report. B. A biography.
C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
29. What Kobe Bryant impressed people in the world most was .
A. his death B. his achievements
C. his inspiration D. his talent
30. The underlined words “under investigation” in Paragraph 5 mean______.
A. careful examination B. evidence
C. discussion D. argument
31. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Hearing the death of Kobe, fans around the world were very sad.
B. There were nine passengers on board, including one of his daughters.
C. Bryant was to attend a basketball competition with his daughter.
D. Bryant used the helicopter to save time and avoid the traffic jam on a fine day.
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more
humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like
companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is
happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You
can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot
doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each
individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take
medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in
everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot”
robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide
them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make
recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other
social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have
technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
32. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
33. What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers35. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
E
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! 36
According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact,
non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. 37 Indeed, what
is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.
And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 38 Northern Europeans usually do not like
having bodily contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin
American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in
conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. 39 The
Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away —which the Latino will
in return regard as coldness.
40 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different
cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation, the best advice
is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
A. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.
B. It speaks louder than words.
C. Your body Language will give others a general impression of you.
D. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across
cultures.
E. In many American cultures, it is inappropriate for men and women to touch in public.
F. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk.
G. For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently.
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the
41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people
living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of
Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were
45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street
and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 47 . “What these people also
need is warmth and 48 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 49 to give their phone number
to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to
answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldn’t face another night
on the street.
The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing
companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other
goods to the cause and volunteers help to 55 them to the homeless. The public also give
clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and
parents shouldn’t 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our
salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 . She says she will continue with her work
because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.
41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy
43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions
44. A. began B. met C. called D. left
45. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away
46. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away
47. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring49. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. impress
50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
52. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
53. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out
54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
57. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
59. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural resources are things 61 exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural
resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it.
Others, 62 , are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is 63
(go).
Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily
life. Paper, bottles and cans 64 (throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just because
of its poor taste; clothes are rejected 65 (simple) due to their old fashion. These valuable
natural resources will run out before long 66 better use is made of them.
Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 67 (protect) our natural resources. For
example, 68 riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is
a very important natural resource because we all need 69 to stay alive. We can make wise
70 (choose) to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water
flowers.
第五部分 根据提示完成下面句子。每空一词。（满分 15 分)
第一节 单词填空（满分 5 分）
71. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more______________(involve).
72. I have no difficulty______________(communicate) with them.
73. She answered all my questions with her usual (honest).
74. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be e_____________ respected.
75. It’s ______________(frighten) to think it could happen again.
第二节 短语填空（满分 10 分）
76. Care for the environment will become very important with the earth’s natural resources
________ ________(用完，枯竭).
77. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I ________ ________( 被 困 ) on the road
because of a flat tire.
78. She ________ ________(学会) Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
79. Born in a family with three brothers, David ________ ________ ________(养育，培养) to value
the sense of sharing as a young boy.
80. Do you think that mixed – ability classes ________ ________(阻碍进展) the better students?
第六部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
某英文杂志正在举办以“fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A
Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 采访的对象;
2. 采访的原因;
3. 采访的问题。
注意:词数 100 左右;
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
高一第二学期期中考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力部分：（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1-5 A A B C B 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 C A B B C
16-20 A C A B A
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 D B A 24-27 B A D A 28-31 D C A D 32-35 D C B D
36-40 B D G A F
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BADAC
51-55 ADBCC 56-60 ABDCB
第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. which/that 62. however 63. gone 64. are thrown
65. simply 66. unless 67. protecting 68. by
69. it 70. choices
第五部分 根据提示完成下面句子。 每空一词。（满分 15 分)
第一节 单词填空（满分 5 分）
71. involved 72. communicating 73. honesty
74. equally 75. frightening
第二节 短语填空（满分 10 分）
76. running out 77. got/was stuck/trapped/caught
78. picked up 79. was brought up 80. hold back第六部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first
Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I
have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a
great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut
and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and
whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like
to ask a few questions about his personal life ， which must be very
interesting.
微信/支付宝扫码支付