2020 届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题
第 一 部 分 阅 读 技 能 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )
第 一 节 (共 12 小 题 :每 小 题 3 分 ,满 分 36 分 )
阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ,并
在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。
A
Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful
beaches and busy city life.
Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe
destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers
go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any
language barriers( 障 碍 ). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can
walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers — perhaps because it is one of the
Buddhist mindsets (佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,
and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other
like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the
north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has
a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and
tropical jungle(热带丛林)．
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The
friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most
popular places.
Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali.
Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good
people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a
relaxing and spiritual retreat( 静 修 ). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is
fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.
1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?
A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.
C. Bangkok. D. Bali, Indonesia.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?
A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.
C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.
D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.
3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?
A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.
B. Meeting some good people along the way.
C. Friendly people and attractive culture.
D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
4. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel journal. B. A business report.
C. A news advertisement. D. A travel guide.
B
Last weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood
volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up
with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside.
And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and
decided to help her.
She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’， mommy? ”
I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go
inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying
the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles.
They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was
“Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do
something for others.
All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing
seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside — they just
wanted to help and do something nice!
I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste
materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted
at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars,
which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!
The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which
was “ Global Kindness ” . I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids.
They made me smile!
5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?
A. The mother.
B. One of the passers-by.
C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.
6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her
daughter's idea?
A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.
B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.
C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.
D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.
7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?
A. They wanted to earn money.
B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.
C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.
D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.
8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?
A. She supported the kids' ideas.
B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.
C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.
D. She gave the kids some money.
C
Body awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move
their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.
There are many fun games and songs that teach children body
awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.
“Simon Says” is a great example, as long as you allow all children to
continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the
directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are
generally the very ones who need to play the game most.
Remember the game called “ Statue ” , or maybe you called it
“Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children
“ freeze ” . To add an element of learning about body parts, add this
instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their
hands, which should be moving.” Children love this change of the game, and
it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.
Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “ If You're Happy
and You Know It” . Although the standard refrains(副 歌 ) tell you to “ clap
your hands” and “stomp your feet”， you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your
fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.
Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body
part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part that I smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I
thinking about？” To help thinking and language skills, encourage children
to make up the clues for a body part.
Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies.
Childcare programs can promote this understanding.
9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the
directions correctly are ______.
A. always stupid B. always clever
C. of good body awareness D. lacking in body awareness
11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and
speaking?
A. Listening to songs. B. Guessing games.
C. Simon says. D. Statue or Freeze.
12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?
A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.
B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.
C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.
D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.
第 二 节 (共 3 小 题 :每 小 题 3 分 ,满 分 9 分 )
下 面 文 章 中 有 3 处 (第 13-15 题 )需 要 添 加 小 标 题 。 请 从 以 下 选 项 (A、 B、 C
和 D)中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 小 标 题 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 选 项 的 标 号 涂 黑 ， 选
项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 选 项 。
Using Social Media (社会媒体) Positively
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is
connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even
Instagram. We are in a fast-paced, technology-developing society and we
are addicted to social media. In fact, we are looking forward to social media.
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation (声誉)? It's simple：
● 13.______ Party photos with alcohol are not acceptable completely.
Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post
something that you feel positive about you, your creativity and your skills.
●14.______ Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it's
not impossible. In no case should you rely on privacy settings as a way to
protect improper things.● 15.______ Find your brand, or what you want people to think of you.
Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand.
Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.
Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building, or
restoring(恢复) an online reputation.
A. Ensure you're professional.
B. Don't trust privacy settings.
C. Know your post is written personally.
D. Be entirely sure about what you're posting.
第 二 部 分 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 25 分 )
第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 10 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 )
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ,然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)
中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。
Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. Now I 16 him
very much. I'm worried that something 17 has happened to him. I'm
sure he 18 that night at about 11 o'clock, because I heard him playing
his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?
Yesterday a girl named Mavis told me that 19 was once taken away by
aliens (外星人) from outer space. They did some research on her. Mavis said
that the whole experience was really terrible, 20 luckily they returned
her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they
will 21 him soon.
My parents have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he was found
missing, they called the 22 . However, the police are not
making 23 in the case. They are very puzzled, saying Justin might have
been murdered. Dad is very 24 with them. He doesn't think they are
doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she 25 sleep well. I hope
Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of
us to be together again.
16. A. dislike B. respect C. hate D. miss
17. A. bad B. good C. wonderful D. simple
18. came home B. went out C. fell asleep D. fell ill
19. A. he B. they C. it D. she
20. A. because B. so C. or D. but
21. A. kill B. hurt C. return D. catch
22. A. police B. teachers C. firemen D. doctors
23. A. a face B. a mistake C. a living D.much progress
24. A. delighted B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleased25. A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
第 二 节 (共 10 小 题 :每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 10 分 )
阅 读 下 面 材 料 ,在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 (1 个 单 词 )或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 ，并
将 答 案 转 写 到 答 题 卡 上 。
Now I am 26 (stand) in the ancient city of Pompeii. Founded in
the 8th century, Pompeii was once 27 rich and busy city. But
because 28 the eruption of volcano on 24th August AD 79,
everything 29 (change)．Many people were 30 (bury)alive in the ash,
so 31 (be) the city. Walking around the city, I could see the streets with
stepping stones and 32 (house)decorated with wall
paintings, 33 could be recognized as the symbol of the ancient
civilization. The volcano is still standing there, 34 looks very quiet now.
It is hard to imagine how this 35 (peace) volcano destroyed the whole
city.
第 三 部 分 写 作 技 能 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 ）
第 一 节 双 向 翻 译 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )
请 根 据 上 下 文 内 容 ,将 文 中 划 线 部 分 译 成 汉 语 或 者 英 语 ,并 将 答 案 转 写 到 答 题 卡
上 。
Along with physical changes, there come many psychological changes.
Boys and girls tend to be different in this
regard.36.Many boys become risk-takers — they want to find their own
limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the
wisdom to make good choices in their behavior. At the same time, 37.女孩子
们往往需要某个人 — anyone — to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong
feelings. In the social world, as teenagers get
older,38.they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want
and need their parents' love, yet feeling distant; 39.他 们 可 能 想 成 为 团 队 的 一
员 ,yet desire
independence.40.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these nee
ds, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
第 二 节 情 景 作 文 (共 1 小 题 , 满 分 20 分 )
41.下面是一封提议家庭聚会的邮件。假设你是来自美国纽约的 Mark，但远在
中国留学，请你写一封邮件作为回复，表达你想回国参加这家庭聚会的意愿、回去的
时间以及对家人的想念。
注意：词数 100 左右。
Dear Mark,
Haven't seen you for quite a long time and we really miss you.
Grandma's 80th birthday is coming and we hope you know the exact date — it is at the end of this month. We are planning to have a family gathering at
the same time as some of us haven't seen one another for ages.
I'm writing to tell and invite you to join the gathering and please write
to me soon, telling us whether you will come back or not and the exact time
and date you're arriving, so that we can pick you up.
See you soon!
Linda
2020 届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
1－4 AACD 5－8 CACD 9－12 BDBD
第二节 小标题填空 （共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）
13－15 DBA
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
16－20 DAADD21－25 CADBB
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
26. standing 27. a 28. of 29. changed 30. buried
31. was 32. houses 33. which 34. but 35. peaceful
第三部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. 很多男孩子成了喜欢冒险的人
37. girls often want someone38. 他们努力地想要自力更生
39. they may want to be part of the group
40. 因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难
第二节 情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
Dear Linda，
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and get to know Grandma's 80th
birthday is coming. I will surely go back to celebrate her birthday and join
the gathering.
These years I have been studying in China and I suppose I did quite well
in my studies. I have many wonderful experiences to share with you all. In
addition, I will fly to New York and arrive at around 3 pm next Friday, so
that we can meet soon. I can't wait to have our gathering because I miss you
all so much.
I am really looking forward to seeing Grandma and all of you again.
Yours,
Mark
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