2019-2020 学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. He started the phone. B. He broke the buttons. C. He fixed the
screen.
2. What will the speakers buy at the store?
A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Chips.
3 How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?
A. $800. B. $300. C. $150.
4. Where does the man most likely live?
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man?
A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough
plant food.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the woman most likely feel?
A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What has happened to the woman recently?
A. She failed in the exams several times.
B. She moved out of her brother’s house.
.C. She turned in papers late.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
9. What needs to be replaced?
A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner.
10. Why doesn’t Lynn want to buy the car?
A. It is not safe. B. The price is too high. C. It doesn’t drive
smoothly.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more.
12. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store.
13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a movie theater.
15. What did the man think about the movie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry.
16. What will the woman get to eat?
A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda.
17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A movie about a jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about
talking cats.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the weather like in the Southern states?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C.
Sunny.19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk?
A. Florida. B. Arizona. C.
Texas.
20. What can we know about the weather in the USA?
A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.
B. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA.
C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME AND ARRIVAL INFORMATION
Welcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with
us. To help you make a smooth transition, please read the information below on planning
your arrival.
Pets
Dogs living with you in your pet-friendly apartment must be vaccinated for rabies
and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year.
International Students
Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home country. This will enable
you to use a SIM card from a company such as campus SIMS or US Mobile in your phone
after you arrive. Those sim cards may be available at the Property Management Office.
Driving
If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses
on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive. Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky
and costly problem.
Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well. Visit
your property page for information about parking your car.
Furniture and Lighting
Most HUH units have no furniture—the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator. You need to bring, buy, or rent a bed, other furniture, and household
items. In many HUH units, rooms do not have overhead lights, so you also may need
table or floor lamps.
If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive,
please find information about “Grocery Shopping” by selecting it from the drop-down
menu.
1. Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van,
he should________.
A. make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in France
B. unlock his phone before leaving France
C. buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management Office
D. park his van under the overpasses
2. What are most HUH units furnished with?
A. Table or floor lamps. B. A bed and a table.
C. A stove and a refrigerator. D. Bowls and plates.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A website. B. A guidebook.
C. A magazine. D. A recipe.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。欢迎来到哈佛大学宿舍，为了帮助你顺利过渡，文章介绍了有关你到达哈
佛大学宿舍时需注意的一些信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 International Students 中 Consider unlocking your phone prior to
leaving your home country.可知，假设一个法国男孩选择和一条狗和一辆移动的货车住在
HUH 单元里，他应该在离开法国之前解锁他的手机。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Furniture and Lighting 中 Most HUH units have no furniture—the unit
is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator.可知，一个炉子和一个冰箱是大部分的
HUH 设备。故选 C 项。【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items
as soon as you arrive, please find information about “Grocery Shopping” by selecting
it from the drop-down menu.“如果你想在到达后立即购买食品杂货和一些家庭用品，请从
下拉菜单中选择有关“食品杂货购物”的信息。”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网址。故选
A。
B
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.
Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman
of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams
helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by
creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,
Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution
and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,
in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became
an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme
Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her
24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat
on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also
set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked
off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
4. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
5. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?
A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in
court.
C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.
6. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
7. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Jane Addams (1860-1935)中的 Anyone who has ever been helped
by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.，“任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感
谢 Jane Addams。”可知，Jane Addams 在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a
woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park
推动了民权运动，故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the
Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S
Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，
四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故选 C 项。
C
Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college，I
had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works
when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting
“Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.
I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting，a
group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of
a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys
is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!
During my last year of teaching，there was a young woman in her first year of
teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art
student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print
when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching，after the students had
left，I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.
She was really surprised，but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked
it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found
the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that
she brought back this wonderful memory for me.
8. Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip”so much？
A. He had a deep love for children and students.
B. It was bought from a famous American painter.
C. He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting.
D. It had also drawn the attention of the young woman.
9. What is the painting about？
A. Homeless children. B. The nature of children.
C. Hard-working farmers. D. The pleasure of working.
10. What does the underlined word“captured”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. Recognized. B. Controlled.
C. Caught. D. Influenced.
11. How did the author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room？
A. Regretful. B. Painful.
C. Proud. D. Pleased.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of
childhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“Snap
the Whip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm
in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing
wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not
even wearing shoes!“在画中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戏，手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前
面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩倒在地上。他们甚至没有穿鞋!”可推断，这幅画是关于
孩子的天性的。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中 In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game
arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing
wildly with great joy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的
房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。因此推断画线
词与 caught 意义相近。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 I was happy that she brought back this wonderful
memory for me.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人
的房间时感到高兴。故选 D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根
据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万
不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第 4 小题，根据最后一段最后一句 I was
happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.“我很高兴她给我带回了这
段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选 D。
D
Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year.
In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital
in north Wales alone.
The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep
mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important
to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep
patterns were more likely to be fat.
Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found
at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from
sleep disorders since March 2013.
Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with
some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth
Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights
were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also
be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.
Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class
were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.
Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children
were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think
1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then
bed. ”She added.
12. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep？
A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits.
.C. Technology use. D. Sleep patterns.
13. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？
A. Infants. B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers. D. Parents.
14. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？
A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.
B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.
C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.
D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children
C. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children D. The Problems of Welsh Children
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were
suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要
原因是“科技的使用”。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of
inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems
from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read,
chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想 20 世纪 50 年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃
饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故
选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted
to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治
疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文
最佳主题是 B 项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here
are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this
reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____16____You have to be confident
and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____17____Difficult subjects can
be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some
time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___18___So pick a place where
you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what
you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on
it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't
be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should
be short and clear to make the review easier.____19____Yet don’t try to cover
everything in it.
___20___
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more
than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. D 19. E
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出
了几条可行的建议。
16 题详解】
上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，
无法获得分数。”承接上文，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your mind before
starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该
项中的 so 与上文构成因果关系，故选 G。
【17 题详解】
上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C 项 This should include all the
subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的 This 指上文“时间表”，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的
地方。”承接上下文，D 项 Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选 D。
【19 题详解】
上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”
承接上下文，E 项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应
【该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选 E。
【20 题详解】
本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有 A 项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前
一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少 6 小时，不超过 8 小时。”可知，A 项 Sleep well and eat
well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选 A。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。
像 but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，
做起题来就会得心应手。本题第 1 小题，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your mind
before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）
切题。该项中的 so 与上文构成因果关系，故选 G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very
hardworking, and the ___21___ always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew
that his three ___22___ looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was ___23___ and felt that he would die, he ___24___ the three
sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold ___25___ in the olive orchard.
Dig for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to ___26___ him to tell them in what part of the orchard the ___27___
was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was ___28___, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold;
since they did not ___29___ where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a
line, at one ____30____ of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the
money.
They ____31____ until they turned up the ____32____ from one end of the orchard
to ____33____. ____34____ no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone
must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits(一直在异想天开). The three sons were bitterly ____35____ to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive ____36____, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit
than they had ____37____ given; when it was ____38____, it gave the sons a whole pot
of gold.
And when they saw how much money had ____39____ the orchard, they suddenly
understood what the wise father had ____40____ when he said, “There is gold hidden
in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
21. A. school B. farm C. factory D. hospital
22. A. sons B. friends C. partners D. children
23. A. healthy B. old C. unlucky D. sad
24. A. showed B. led C. called D. visited
25. A. sent B. put C. locked D. hidden
26. A. wait B. let C. get D. make
27. A. goods B. overcoat C. clothes D. gold
28. A. weak B. lost C. dead D. sick
29. A. think B. know C. wonder D. settle
30. A. end B. top C. tip D. bottom
31. A. discovered B. searched C. dug D. expected
32. A. sand B. soil C. ground D. floor
33. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
34. A. Since B. And C. Before D. But
35. A. disappointed B. upset C. worried D. sad
36. A. season B. part C. distance D. item
37. A. already B. ever C. even D. still
38. A. made B. sold C. packed D. saved
39. A. come on B. come about C. come up D. come from
40. A. thought B. planned C. meant D. guessed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C
29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38.
B 39. D 40. C【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述一个勤劳的农夫拥有一个橄榄园，但是他的儿子都不愿意干农活。于是农夫在临终
前告诉儿子们橄榄园里有一罐金子，在农夫死后，他的儿子们开始辛勤劳作却没有发现金子。
但是，当第二个收货橄榄的季节来临的时候。儿子们卖掉橄榄收获了一笔钱，这时他们才明
白农夫的良苦用心。
【21 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他非常勤劳，在他的照料下，农场总是兴旺发达。A. school 学校；B. farm
农场；C. factory 工厂；D. hospital 医院。“他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日
上。” 与下文的 farm work 呼应。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起农活，渴望发财。A. sons 儿子； B. friends
朋友； C. partners 伙伴； D. children 孩子。 “他知道自己的三个儿子瞧不起农
活”。结合下文的 4 后的 the three son 可知答案。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了，他把三个儿子叫到身边。A. healthy
健康的； B. old 旧的； C. unlucky 不幸的； D. sad 伤心的。这个农民上了年岁
（old），感到死期快要来临时。与后面的 die 呼应。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了，他把三个儿子叫到身边。A. showed 展示；
B. led 引领； C. called 叫喊； D. visited 拜访。将三个儿子叫到身边说。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词。句意：儿子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。想要就去挖吧。A. sent 寄派； B. put
放； C. locked 看； D. hidden 躲藏；隐藏。根据下文 the sons went to work to find
the pot of gold 可知，他告诉儿子橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词。句意：儿子们想让他告诉他们金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他什么也不告诉他们。
A. wait 等待； B. let 让； C. get 得到； D. make 制造。动词 wait 后面不能直接
跟宾语，需要加 for 接宾语；而动词 let/make 后面用不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语；
此处只有 get 后面用带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，get sb to do sth 让某人做某事。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词。句意：儿子们想让他告诉他们金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他什么也不告诉他们。
A. goods 商品； B. overcoat 大衣； C. clothes 衣服； D. gold 金子。与 5 前的
gold 呼应。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：农夫死后，儿子们去找那罐金子。A.weak虚弱的； B.lost 丢失的；
C. dead 死的； D. sick 病态的。那个农民死后。dead 与 4 前面的 die 呼应。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们一致同意排成一行，从果园
的一头开始挖起，一直挖到其中一人找到钱为止。A. think 认为； B. know 知道；
C. wonder 想知道； D. settle 解决。此处指他们不知道金子藏在什么地方。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们一致同意排成一行，从果园
的一头开始挖起，一直挖到其中一人找到钱为止。A. end 末端，结束； B. top 顶部；
C. tip 建议； D. bottom 底部。根据下文 from one end of the orchard 可推断，此处指从
果园的一头开始挖起，直到其中一人挖到金子为止。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，可还是没有找到金子。A. discovered
发现； B. searched 搜寻； C. dug 挖； D. expected 期盼。根据下文的 no pot of
gold was to be found.可知，他们“挖”金子。 故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，可还是没有找到金子。 A. sand 沙；
B. soil 土壤，土；C. ground 地面；D. floor 地板。在地里挖金子一定要挖“土”。故选
B。
【33 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，翻遍了所有的土，可还是没有找到
金子。固定搭配：one---the other，此处指“一边到另一边”，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，翻遍了所有的土，可还是没有找到金子。根据 from one end of the orchard to 和 no pot of gold was to be found 可知，此处前后
是一种转折关系，用 but。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三个儿子对他们白干了一场，感到大失所望。A. disappointed 失望的；
B. upset 心烦的； C. worried 担忧的； D. sad 伤心的。根据后面的 for nothing，
可知，儿子们感到“失望”。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往任何时候都多。A. season
季节； B. part 部分； C. distance 距离； D. item 条款。根据空格后的 the olive
trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit 可知，这是指到了第二年的橄榄季节获得
了丰收。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往任何时候都多。A.
already 已经； B. ever 曾经； C. even 甚至； D. still 仍然。根据下文的 it gave
the sons a whole pot of gold.可知，果园里的橄榄树接出的果子比以往都多。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当卖掉以后，儿子们吗得到一整罐金子。A. made 制造； B. sold 卖；
C. packed 打包； D. saved 挽救，节约。“卖了”果子才能得到金子。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他们看到从果园里得到这么多钱时，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果
园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义。A. come on 快点； B. come about 产生；
C. come up 走进，被提出； D. come from 从---来。可知，这些钱来自果园。come from
来自------。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当他们看到从果园里得到这么多钱时，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果
园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义。A. thought 认为； B. planned 计划；
C. meant 意思； D. guessed 猜测。根据 they suddenly understood what the wise father
had 可知，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲的意思。故选 C。
【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下
联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后 2-3 句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。完形填空的解题
技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则
来查找信息。本题第 1 小题，“他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日上。” 与下文的
farm work 呼应。由此推知这里指的是“farm”,故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many places like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your
wallet,you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day
just _____41_____ a smartphone.
The other day, I set out ____42____ (see) how far a phone would get me in the
country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how ____43____
(convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ____44____ would
guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by ____45____ (scan) a QR code
on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street
breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and ____46____ (take) just a few seconds. At a
nearby coffee shop, ____47____ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped
our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process
to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout
food, shopping and for ____48____ (deliver).
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ____49____
huge number of people accept mobile payment, _______50_______ (most) through popular
apps Alipay and WeChat.
【答案】41. with
42. to see 43. convenient
44. who 45. scanning
46. took 47. its
48. delivery
49. a 50. mostly
【解析】文章主要记叙了作者体验中国手机支付的方便性的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。空出所在句的主干部分是完整的， a smartphone 做状语，意思是“用一部智
能手机”，应填 with。故填 with。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定短语 set out to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填 to see。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。此处为 how 引导的宾语从句，空出做系动词 was 的表语，且前面由 how 修饰要
用形容词。故填 convenient。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 my Chinese friend, Gu Yu，且在从句中
做主语，指人，要用 who。故填 who。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。by 为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 scanning。
46 题详解】
考查动词时态。结合上文 My purchase cost 6 yuan and 可知空处为并列谓语，时态与上文保持
一致用一般过去时，故填 took。
【47 题详解】
考查代词。根据上文 At a nearby coffee shop 可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，应用
形容词性物主代词 its 来修饰 owner。故填 its。
【48 题详解】
考查名词。for 后跟名词做宾语，构成短语 for delivery“送货”，故填 delivery。
【49 题详解】
考查固定短语。a huge number of 为固定短语，表示“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填 a。
【50 题详解】
考查副词。空处做状语，修饰介词短语 through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，故用 mostly
表示“通常；多半”。故填 mostly。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
【10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made
from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand
side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full
of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.
Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther
in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side
of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in
the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was
dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget
it.
【 答 案 】【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。
【51 题详解】
side→sides 名词单复数误用。side 是可数名词，前面有 three 修饰，故 side 要改为
sides。
【52 题详解】
from→of 介词误用。be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of 由……制成/组
成，看得出原材料，玻璃是可以看出来的，故把 from 要改为 of。比如 The chair is made of
wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而 make from 的原材料是看不到的，比如 Paper is made from the
trees.纸张是由木材做成的。木材变纸张是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。
【53 题详解】
sit→sitting 动词形式错误。enjoy 后用 v-ing 形式。
【54 题详解】
easy→easily 词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词 see，故 easy 改为 easily。
【55 题详解】
is→was 时态错误。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把 is 改为 was。【56 题详解】
them→it 代词误用。此处指代前面提到的 park，用单数，故要把 them 改为 it。
【57 题详解】
not 去掉 从句意判断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。故把 not 删掉。
【58 题详解】
hurry 前加 a 考查固定短语。in a hurry 急忙。
【59 题详解】
felt→feel 词形错误。make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，所以 felt 要改为 feel。
【60 题详解】
If→Although/Though连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：尽管那个时候我只是个在教
室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”
上也不通。故把 If→Although/Though。
【知识拓展】
含 a 的固定短语或习惯用法
have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break 休息一会儿； in a hurry
匆忙；after a while 过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主
意；as a matter of fact 事实上； in a word 总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success
一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour 一个
荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。
考点：考查对文章的理解和语法知识
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校 70 周年的庆祝活动。请给你校摄影社的社长发一封电
子邮件，邀请他们拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：
1. 拍摄短片 目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。
参考词汇：拍摄 shoot
注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结束语已
为你写好。
Dear Jonny,
Our school will have the 70th anniversary celebration of its
founding._______________________________________________________________________
的________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jonny,
Our school will have the 70th anniversary celebration of its founding. Hearing
the news, I am so excited that I can’t wait to invite you to shoot a video with me
in celebration of this significant day.
In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how
we feel about our school. What’s more, some students will be invited to express their
best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter
future. I plan to shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden.
If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校 70
周年的庆祝活动。请给你校摄影社的社长发一封电子邮件，邀请他们拍摄一个短片，为校庆
献礼。内容包括：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have the 70th anniversary celebration of
its founding（有庆祝成立 70 周年的活动）；can’t wait to invite you to shoot a video
with me in celebration of this significant day（等不及邀请你和我一起拍一段视频来庆祝这个重要的日子）；to express their best wishes and blessing（表达自己最美好的祝愿和
祝福）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Hearing the news, I am so excited that I can’t wait
to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day.现在分词作
时间状语，且句中使用 so---that 引导的结果状语从句；In the video, we are expected to
recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.句中 what 引
导宾语从句；What’s more, some students will be invited to express their best wishes
and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future.现
在分词作伴随状语；If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.句中 if 引导条件状
语从句。
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