2020 上海金山高三英语二模
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. In a hospital. B. In a school.
C. In a kindergarten. D. In a tourist office.
2. A. Improving her cooking skills. B. Tasting the food made by Tom.
C. Having a picnic. D. Showcasing her talents to Tom.
3. A. Supportive. B. Hesitant.
C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
4. A. In January. B. Until winter vacation.
C. During Christmas season. D. Right now.
5. A. The foundation of the theatre. B. A change to the theatre.
C. The removal of the seats. D. The figure of the audience.
6. A. It can help to find the patients easily
B. It can record patients' conditions.
C. It gives patients medical advice.
D. It makes records available to doctors and nurses.
7. A. He doesn't want to draw.
B. He prefers to make the labor division himself.
C. He is good at drawing.
D. He is happy because he doesn't have to draw.
8. A. The key to the woman's success.
B. The changes on the market.
C. The management of the woman's company.
D. The feeling of being a manager.
9. A. To paint the doors. B. To paint the ceiling.
C. To continue his job. D. To take the job home
10. A. Because she is accustomed to the food there.
B. Because the food is better there than at the school dining hall.
C. Because it is a quiet place.
D. Because they can't go to the school dining hall.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several passages and longer conversations, after each
passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the
conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Factors determining intelligence.
B. A story of identical twins.
C. The importance of intelligence.
D. How to get a higher IQ.
12. A. Because only one could enter college.
B. Because they were abandoned by their parents.
C. Because their parents died when they were only babies.
D. Because the psychologists did an experiment researching human intelligence.
13. A. John got a better education than his identical brother. Peter.
B. Children growing up in wealthy families are smarter.
C. Environment is important to the development of one's intelligence.
D. An isolated community has more educational opportunities.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Unwrapping a new album.
B. Having a newly-bought car.
C. Entering a newly-purchased house.
D. Having access to an online account.
15. A. It is nice to share the account on Amazon.
B. The sharing economy makes full use of cars.
C. Consumers consider ownership more important than access.
D. The sharing economy makes clear relationship between consumers and products.
16. A. The sharing economy develops car manufacturing.
B. It is good for environment to increase the usage of goods.
C. The sharing economy reshapes the market and benefits people.
D. In the sharing economy, companies bridge the gap between people and resources.
Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Products.
B. Locations.
C. Coffee making techniques.
D. Staff quality.
18. A. She made a questionnaire.
B. She talked with customers.
C. She wrote a handbook for the employees
D. She applied for a job at Starbucks.
19. A. Customers are especially concerned about the service of a cafe.
B. The more expensive the coffee beans and milk, the better the coffee is.
C. Customers want more varieties of coffee.
D. Customers rely on the brand image when they are making choices.
20. A. Because the manual will be the latest version.
B. Because it will tell customers detailed product information.
C. Because it includes important policies and procedures.
D. Because employees enjoy reading it.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A ban on distracted walking
You can’t walk down the street without passing so-called ''smart-phone zombies(僵尸). '' They are too absorbed
in their screen ____1____ (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a
technology-related small accident ____2____ they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
Now the city of Honolulu Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the
road while using a mobile phone. Those ____3____ (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at
crossing points could face a fine of up to $ 100.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban ____4____ is called ''distracted walking. '' It comes after a study that
found there ____5____ (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction
while walking in the past few years.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, ''We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city
____6____ more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. ''
Under the fine systems. ____7____ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking
the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians ____8____ use such
devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid ____9____ (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled
digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait ______10______ you are again, safely, off the
street.
【答案】1. to watch
2. because 3. caught
4. what 5. had been
6. where 7. whoever
8. can/may 9. being fined
10. until
【解析】
【分析】
,
这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过马路时过于关注电子产品的情况，美国城市 Honolulu 颁布了 Distracted
Walking Law，该法律规定过马路看电子产品会被处以 15-35 美元的罚款，但紧急情况排除在外。
【1 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能观察他们正要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处考查
固定搭配 too…to…“太……而不能”，故填 to watch。
【2 题详解】
考查连词。句意：几乎有十分之四的人都承认遭遇过和科技相关的小事故，因为比起人行道来他们更注意
自己的电子设备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词 because“因为”符合语境，故填 because。
【3 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 those 和 catch 之间是被动关
系，应用过去分词，故填 caught。
【4 题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故
填 what。
【5 题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由 in the past few years 判断从句原本用现在完成时，
因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故填 had been。
【6 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 city 在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副
词，故填 where。
【7 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚 15 到 35 美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句
连接词，从句缺少主语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填 whoever。
【8 题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上使用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和
警察。根据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填 can/may。
【9 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处应用 fine 的动名词作为 avoid 的宾语，又逻辑主语 you 和 fine 之间是被动关系，故应
用动名词的被动形式 being done，故填 being fined。
【10 题详解】
考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次安全才离开街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词
until“直到”符合语境，故填 until。
【点睛】第 5 小题考查宾语从句时态
宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本需要的时态；主句是过去时，从句
要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般现在时。以本题为例：
由 in the past few years 判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填
had been。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
Giving kids allowances in the smart-phone
Allowances are a constant. No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship, kids
still want money and parents still want to impart(赋予)a basic work ethic. But putting stickers on chore(日常事务
)charts and dropping coins in piggy banks don't cut it with the smart-phone generation.
Parents in search of more ____11____ ways to teach children the value of money are turning to
allowance-tracking apps, where kids can see their ____12____ rise and fall in real time.
Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator ____13____
her kids chores, to the embarrassment of her 16-year-old twins. After seeing a Facebook ad for the app Green-light,
she ___14___ it.
Green-light links to parents' bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless. Parents can encourage saving by
paying interest on the money that isn’t spent ____15____ -- interest out of the parents' own pockets, of course.
It's the first taste of ___16___ freedom for many kids, and it's set in a relatively safe environment. Parents can
determine spending limits and choose the retailers(零售商)where a child can make ____17____. If a child attempts
to buy something at an unapproved store or to spend more than the limit, the transaction(交易)is _____18_____ and
parents get a notification. And if a kid loses the card, parents can immediately cancel it from the app.
One of Ms. Koon's twins. Brenna, works part time at a restaurant. She's putting half of her pay check into a
car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app, whit the goal of saving $450 by July. With each _____19_____, the
app gives Brenna a progress update.
Some parents might worry that relying on apps to get kids to do chores only encourages them to be on their
phones more. But parents who have chosen this approach argue that they are meeting their kids where they are and
that it takes the _____20_____ nagging(唠叨)out of the equation. The real-time look at their accounts makes the
concepts of saving and spending more tangible than reviewing a bank statement.
【答案】11. F 12. B
13. I 14. E
15. H 16. G
17. K 18. C
19. D 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个父母管理孩子零花钱 app，该 app 给父母管理孩子零花钱带来便利
的同时，也让孩子享受经济自由。
【11 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：寻求更令人愉快的方式来教育孩子金钱价值的家长们现在都求助于一个零钱追踪 app，
在该程序上孩子们可以实时看到他们收支平衡情况。根据句意可知，此处用形容词 engaging“令人愉快的”
符合语境，该词作为 ways 的定语，故选 F 项。
【12 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处用名词 balance“平衡”符合语境，balance between rise and
fall“收支平衡”，故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
考查动词。句意：Bonnie Koon，三个孩子的母亲，住在费城 Crawfordville，曾经把日历贴在冰箱上，上面
列着孩子的家务活，这使得她 16 岁的双胞胎很尴尬。根据句意可知，此处用动词 list“列着”符合语境，
分析句子此处应非谓语动词作状语，list 和逻辑主语 Bonnie Koon 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选 I
项。
【14 题详解】
考查动词。句意：在看到 Facebook 上关于绿光 app 的广告后，她下载了这个 app。根据句意可知，此处用
的
动词 download“下载”符合语境，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选 E 项。
【15 题详解】
考查副词。句意：父母可以通过给没有被立刻花掉的钱支付利息来鼓励存款。根据句意可知，此处用副词
immediately“立即”符合语境，该词修饰动词 spend，故选 H 项。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对于很多孩子来说是一次尝到经济自由的滋味……。根据句意可知，此处用形容词
financial“经济的”符合语境，该词作为 freedom 的定语，financial freedom“经济自由”，故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母可以决定使用的限度以及选择孩子可以在哪个地方购物的零售商。根据句意可知，
此处用名词 purchase“购买”符合语境，make purchases“购物”，故选 K 项。
【18 题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果一个孩子试图在不被允许的商店购物，或者花费超过了限度，交易就会被拒绝，同
时父母也会收到一个通知。根据句意可知，此处用动词 decline“拒绝”符合语境，又主语 transaction 和
decline 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be done，故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
考查名词。句意：每一笔存款，该 app 都给 Brenna 一个进度更新。根据上文的 saving $450 by July 可知此处
用名词 deposit“存款”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是选择该 app 的父母说他们可以在孩子真正需要的地方满足他们的需求，它把父母
的唠叨从等式中去掉了。根据句意可知，此处用形容词 parental“父母的”符合语境，该词作为 nagging 的
定语，故选 A 项。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you like to take a walk in the woods in the United States or you prefer to decorate a tree at Christmas, you
should know that climate change is making both of those activities a lot more _____21_____.
Looking at two _____22_____ and economically important species - the Douglas fir and the Ponderosa pine
-scientists found that fires and drought ______23______ by climate change make new growth difficult, especially in
low-elevation forests, according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences.
Some forests in four regions in California, Colorado, the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the
United States have crossed ''a(n) _____24_____ climate tipping(转折)point for post-fire tree generation, '' the study
says.
Climate conditions over the past 20 years have ______25______ changes that would have taken decades or even
centuries to _____26_____ across broad regions of the country. This is leading to the sudden ______27______ of
trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration.
''Climate changes is ______28______ our forests now, not just in some distant future. Maybe in areas where
there are really ______29______ seed sources, there could be some trees, but it is becoming really hard to get these
trees back due to climate change, '' said study co-author Kim Davis.
The problem probably won't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much more
_______30_______. Western foresters say there used to be a fire season. But devastating and ______31______ fires
have become a reality all year long. In 2018, fire cost California more than $9.05 billion, according to the USA
insurance commissioner, the deadliest and most destructive wildfires season in the ________32________ history.
A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probability that these trees in these regions
won't come back, Davis said. This study _______33_______ on the driest and hottest areas of the Western forests,
but researchers will next try to focus on how much will be impacted.
______34______, there are some things people can do to ease some of this problem. Forest management plans
that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, forest managers are considering allowing some fires to burn
under more moderate conditions, Davis said, Forest _______35_______.
21. A. convenient B. difficult C. encouraging D. frustrating
22. A. ecologically B. apparently C. physically D. financially
23. A. destroyed B. worsened C. extended D. established
24. A. necessary B. enormous C. critical D. invisible
25. A. accelerated B. delayed C. eliminated D. strengthened
26. A. transform B. spread C. preserve D. escape
27. A. extinction B. decline C. tragedy D. increase
28. A. sustaining B. abandoning C. facilitating D. endangering
29. A. sufficient B. limited C. moderate D. approximate
30. A. occasional B. common C. essential D. temporary
31. A. astonishing B. hopeless C. costly D. irreversible
32. A. world B. state C. human D. forest
33. A. concentrated B. depended C. insisted D. commented
34. A. As a result B. For example C. In fact D. What’s more
35. A. savers B. managers C. researchers D. advocates
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得
越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓
解这种情况。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么
你应该知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A. convenient 便利的；B. difficult 困难的；C.
encouraging 令人鼓舞的；D. frustrating 令人沮丧的。根据下文的 climate change make new growth difficult 可
知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的研究——花旗松和黄松，发现
因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A. ecologically 生态上地；B. apparently 明显地；C.
physically 身体地；D. financially 经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destroyed 破坏；B. worsened 使……加剧；C. extended 延伸；D. established
建立。根据 by climate change make new growth difficult, especially in low-elevation forests 可
知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严重了，故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南
部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A. necessary 必要的；B. enormous
巨大的；C. critical 关键的；D. invisible 可见的。结合 climate tipping(转折)point for post-fire tree
generation 可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去 20 年，气候情况已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世
纪才会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A. accelerated 加速；B. delayed 推迟；C. eliminated 排除；D. strengthened
加强。根据下文的 This is leading to the sudden ______7______ of trees and making these lands increasingly
unsuitable for tree regeneration.可知气候情况加速了变化，故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transform 改变；B. spread 传播，遍及；C. preserve 保护；D. escape
逃避。根据上下文可知，此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选 B
项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少，使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A. extinction
灭绝；B. decline 减少；C. tragedy 悲剧；D. increase 增加。根据上文的 climate change make new growth difficult
可知树木会减少，故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A. sustaining
维持；B. abandoning 遗弃；C. facilitating 促进；D. endangering 危及。根据下文的 but it is becoming really hard
to get these trees back due to climate change 可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变化，
要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A. sufficient 充足的；B. limited 有限的；C. moderate 温和的；D.
approximate 大约的。即使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A.
occasional 临时的；B. common 常见的；C. essential 基本的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据下文 have become a
reality all year long 可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在 发生已经成为一个事实。A.
astonishing 令人震惊的；B. hopeless 没有希望的；C. costly 代价高的；D. irreversible 无法复原的。根据下文
的 In 2018, fire cost California more than $9.05 billion 可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cost 和 costly 是同根
词，故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在 2018 年，火灾花费了加州超过 90 亿美元，是该州历史
上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A. world 世界；B. state 州，国家；C. human 人类；D. forest 森林。根
据 California 可知这是美国的一个州，故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多
少会受到影响。A. concentrated 集中；B. depended 依靠；C. insisted 坚持；D. commented 评论。根据下文的
focus on how much will be impacted 可知此处用“关注”符合语境，concentrate on 和 focus on 是同义词复现，
故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A. As a result 因此；B. For example
例如；C. In fact 事实上；D. What's more 此外。根据上下文可知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓
解气候变化给森林带来的影响，故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis 说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更
温和的条件下燃烧。A. savers B. managers 管理员；C. researchers 研究院；D. advocates 倡导者。根据上文
的 forest managers 可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
EU members' states have agreed to ban a toxic substance widely found in clothing because it poses an
''acceptable risk'' to the environment. Countries voted in favor of extending existing restrictions on nonylphenol
ethoxylates (NPE) to imports to clothing and other textile products.
The measure is intended to protect species in water. Use of NPE in textile manufacture in Europe was banned
over 10 years ago but the substance is still released into the water environment through imported textiles being
washed.
NPE degrades in the environment into substances including nonylphenol (NP), which accumulates in the bodies
of fish and disturbs their hormones, harming fertility, growth and sexual development.
NPE is used in textile manufacture as a cleaning and dyeing agent. The EU decision notes that several studies
have found NPE to be present in textile items.
A 2011 study by Greenpeace found NPE in two-thirds of clothes tested, including items sold by big-name brads
such as Adidas, H&M, Lacoste, and Ralph Lauren. The NGO (Non-Governmental Organizations) argued that
although concentrations of NPE found in the clothes were low, the chemical’s existence in the environment posed a
risk.
The new ban on textiles containing NPE in concentrations equal to or greater than 0.01% will enter into force
five years after it is adopted by the European Commission, which is likely to happen in September.
In comments submitted to ECHA (European Chemicals Agency), clothing and textile firms have warned that
obeying the restriction will be difficult because NPE ubiquitous in the supply chain and has numerous uses.
The new restriction will not apply to second-hand goods or recycled textiles because it is assumed that these will
already have been washed several times so they contain negligible(微不足道的)amounts of NPE.
EU countries must eliminate pollution of water bodies by NP as it is a priority substance under the Water
Framework Directive. A 2013 study by the UK environment agency warned that emissions from textiles could
prevent progress towards this objective. It found 29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPE, which was
released during the first two washes by the consumer.
36. The 2011 study by Greenpeace found _________.
A. 29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPE
B. NPE had limited effects on aquatic species
C. NPE was widely present in textile products
D. clothes of good quality had no concentrations of NPE
37. What's the possible meaning of the underlined part ''ubiquitous'' in Paragraph 7?
A. is legally protected B. is not easy to be found
C. seems to be every where D. is uncommon
38. What can we learn from the text?
A. The original ban on use of NPE was very effective.
B. Recycled textile contain less NPE.
C. The new ban on imports of textile has come into force.
D. The UK environment agency is optimistic about the new ban.
39. Which section of the website does the text come from?
A. lifestyle B. technology.
C. Business. D. Environment.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了欧盟禁止在织物中使用一种对环境有害的物质 NPE，这种物质在织物清
洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响水中鱼类的生长。
36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的 A 2011 study by Greenpeace found NPE in two-thirds of clothes tested, including
items sold by big-name brads such as Adidas, H&M, Lacoste, and Ralph Lauren.(2011 年 Greenpeace 的一项研究
发现被测试的三分之二的衣服里都含有 NPE，包括一些大品牌，如阿迪达斯、H&M、鳄鱼、和拉尔夫劳伦
等)可知，大部分的织物里都含有 NPE。C. NPE was widely present in textile products(NPE 广泛存在于纺织产
品里)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子 In comments submitted to ECHA (European Chemicals Agency), clothing
and textile firms have warned that obeying the restriction will be difficult because NPE ubiquitous in the supply chain
and has numerous uses.(在提交给欧盟化学品管理局的评论中，服装和纺织品公司已经提醒说，遵守这一限制
将是困难的，因为 NEP 在供应链中是 ubiquitous，且有很多用处)和第四段的 NPE is used in textile manufacture
as a cleaning and dyeing agent.(NPE 作为一种清洁和染色剂在纺织业中使用)根据上下文语境，尤其是 has
numerous uses 和 as a cleaning and dyeing agent.，可猜测划线部分的意思是“无处不在”。C. seems to be every
where(似乎到处都有)符合以上猜测，故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 The new restriction will not apply to second-hand goods or recycled textiles
because it is assumed that these will already have been washed several times so they contain negligible amounts of
NPE.(新的限制将不适用于二手商品或回收的纺织品，因为它假定这些已经被洗了几次的织物上含有的 NPE
的量极少，几乎可以忽略不计)可知，回收的织物里 NPE 的含量很低。B. Recycled textile contain less NPE.(回
收的织物含更少的 NPE)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
【
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 EU members' states have agreed to ban a toxic substance
widely found in clothing because it poses an ''acceptable risk'' to the environment.(欧盟的成员国已经同意禁止一
种广泛存在于服装中的有毒物质，因为它对环境构成了“可接受的风险”)可知，本文主要讲述了欧盟禁止
在织物中使用一种对环境有害的物质 NPE，这种物质在织物清洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响
水中鱼类的生长。由此推测本文很有可能出现在网页的环境相关的板块。D. Environment.(环境)符合以上说
法，故选 D 项。
(B)
Letters
Comments on the March Issue
40 Smart Ways to Save at the Supermarket
Your caution not to fall for fake sales
reminded me of when I was a stock boy at my
neighborhood grocery in the 1950s. One time,
we got a delivery of off-band vegetables. I
priced them at ten cents a can. I don’t think we
sold more than six cans -- until I put up sign that
said “Special: Nine for $1.” I set them out
Thursday evening, and by noon on Saturday
they were gone.
Edward Deckerd,
Perrywille, Missouri
Trapped Inside a Glacier
Reading about John All’s experience on
Mount Himlung was very inspiring to me. A
man with 15 broken bones and bleeding
internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall
of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is
something that I would have though to be
impossible. I am 16 years old and a lifelong
reader. Out of all the great content in Reader’s
Digest, stories like his are the ones I enjoy the
most.
Sam Kieffer,
Richardson, Texas
Bill’s Last, Best Gift
Track Grant’s article resonated（与……
产生共鸣）deeply with me. Twelve years ago,
my husband, Don, was diagnosed with terminal
brain cancer. As his caregiver, I, too, learned to
appreciate the people and things around me and
not to sweat the small stuff, and in the long run,
I became a much better person. Don also gave
me his last, best gift of love and peace.
Antia Lawrence,
San Diego, California
Dishes Professional Chefs Cook in the
Microwave
Microwaving live lobsters in inhumane and
cruel. Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland
has recently outlawed the practice of boiling
them live. A similar law was passed in Italy,
where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice
before cooking them. I hope you provide an
update to your story promoting humane
practices instead of cruel and violent ones.
Janet Toole,
Phoenixville, Pennsylavnia
40. How did Antia Lawrence react to her husband’s diagnosis?
A. She felt very painful. B. She gained some life lessons.
C. She paid more attention to her own health. D. She showed deep sympathy for her husband.
41. According to Sam Kieffer’s letter, what can be learn about John All?
A. He is an expert in mountaineering
B. He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.
C. Not all people could survive in the same situation as he did.
D. His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest.
42. Who is likely to disagree with what is said in the commented article?
A. Edward Deckerd. B. Antia Lawrence.
C. Sam Kieffer. D. Janet Toole
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个读者对 3 月份期刊上部分故事的评论。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏的 As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not
to sweat the small stuff, and in the long run, I became a much better person.(作为他的看护人，我也学到了感谢身边
的人和事，而不是因小事而烦恼，从长远来看，我成了一个更好的人)可知，在照顾丈夫的病的过程中 Antia
Lawrence 也学到了人生的经验。B. She gained some life lessons.(她获得了一些人生的经验)符合以上说法，故
选 B 项。
【41 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二栏的 A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot
wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have though to be impossible.(一个有着
15 根断骨和内部流血的人能够爬上 70 英尺高的冰墙，并在 20000 英尺的高空存活 18 小时，这在我看来是
不可能的)由此判断出，Sam Kieffer 认为并非所有人都能像 John All 一样在那样的环境中幸存。C. Not all
people could survive in the same situation as he did.( 并非所有人都能像 John All 一样在那样的环境中幸存)符合
以上说法，故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一栏的 I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane practices instead of
cruel and violent ones.(我希望你能更新你的故事，提出人道而非残酷和暴力的方法)可知，Janet Toole 希望作
者更新故事提供用人道方法烹饪龙虾，由此推测她不同意作者的说法。D. Janet Toole 符合以上说法，故选 D
项。
(C)
What makes us love some things and hate others? We know that sometimes even the tiniest change can result in
a huge difference in how we perceive something, so is there any rhyme or reason to our tastes and preferences? Here
are three factors which play a role.
1. Conforming to expectation
In London a few years ago, two talented rappers called Silibil N' Brains took to the stage to perform at a music
industry show for unsigned bands. They were an instant hit. Their outrageous West Coast - American style, brilliant
rap lyrics and couldn't - care - less attitude had the music industry's talent spotters falling over themselves to sign the
pair. In a short space of time, Silibil N’ Brains had a deal with a top management company, a contract with a major
record label and an advance of $70,000 -- and they hadn’t even made a record. Before long, they were on tour with
Eminem and out partying with Madonna. They were living the dream.
But two years ago the same two rappers were laughed off stage by the same talent spotters for singing the same
sons. So what was the difference? Amazingly, it was their accent. You see, Silibil N' Brains weren't, in fact, from
West Coast U. S. A. at all. They were from Dundee in Scotland. During the first audition they had used their Scottish
accents when rapping and it had not gone down well. ''They just laughed at us, '' recalled Brains. ''We were
heartbroken. We went back to Scotland with our tail between our legs''. The lesson for them was that to succeed, you
have to conform to expectations and at that time everyone expected rappers to be American.
2. The benefit of hindsight
Some people are simply ahead of their time. It's common knowledge that Vincent van Gogh sold only one
painting in his lifetime -the other 900 or so were unknown and unloved until after his death. Monet’s paintings. at
least in his early career, was considered incomplete and ugly by critics at the time, while Vermeer, the painter of Girl
With a Pearl Earring, even had to use his mother-in-law as a guarantor when he borrowed money -- so unable was he
to sell any of his work! Now that public taste has caught up with these artists, more or less anything they touched has
an astronomical price tag attached to it. Perhaps the reason is that it just takes a while to get used to something - after
all, not all beauty is obvious at first sight.
3. A reassuring price tag
In a world where the range of products on offer can be completely bewildering, we often look to price as an
indication of quality. We may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one, but we may simply be influenced
by the price tag. Even professionals can make the mistake. A researcher from the University of Bordeaux in France
took an average bottle of red wine and poured it into two empty bottles, on with an expensive label and the other with
a cheap one. Then he invited 57 wine ''experts'' to taste the wine. Forty of them recommended the wine from the
expensive bottle, describing it as ''agreeable'', ''complex'', ''balanced'' and ''rounded''. while the same wine from the
expensive bottle, describing it as ''agreeable'', ''complex'', ''balanced'' and ''rounded'', while the same wine from the
cheap bottle was described as ''weak'' and ''flat'', with only 12 of the experts recommending it. The study made the
researcher unpopular with the French wine tasters, but he did prove that price has a significant impact on taste.
43. Which of the following statements about Silibil N’ Brains is true?
A. Talent spotters fell in love with them at first sight.
B. They are from the West Coast of America
C. Their success was attributed to behaving and sounding like American rappers.
D. They were friends with famous stars like Madonna even before they succeeded.
44. The underlined phrases ''with our tail between our legs'' indicates that _________.
A. their first audition proved a failure
B they felt proud of their performance.
C. they learned a valuable lesson
D. being humble might contribute to their future success
45. We can infer from the second factor that ________.
A. some artists are better known when they are alive than when they are dead
B. public taste usually falls behind famous artists
C. beauty at first sight lasts much longer
D. Monet's paintings are priceless because of their incompleteness
46. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. A price tag always fails to indicate the quality of a product.
B. A price tag is less likely to confuse customers than the packaging.
C. Low price will make the wine unpopular with tasters
D. A price tag will cloud a person’s judgement of something.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。众所周知，微小 变化也会影响人们对事物的喜好，文章列举了三个扮演者重要角色的
因素：符合期望、后见之明、一个让人安心的价格标签。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 They were an instant hit. Their outrageous West Coast - American style, brilliant rap
lyrics and couldn't - care - less attitude had the music industry's talent spotters falling over themselves to sign the
pair.(他们一炮而红。他们蛮横的美国西海岸风格，令人记忆深刻的说唱歌词以及漠不关心的态度，使音乐
行业的人才鉴赏家们争先恐后地签下这对组合)可知，Silibil N' Brains 的成功是因为他们的说唱具有美国西
海岸的风格以及他们演唱时的表现。C. Their success was attributed to behaving and sounding like American
rappers.(他们的成功归功于他们的表现和听起来像美国说唱歌手的风格)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的 During the first audition they had used their Scottish accents when rapping and it had
not gone down well. ''They just laughed at us'', recalled Brains. ''We were heartbroken. We went back to Scotland
with our tail between our legs''. 可知，在第一次试镜中，他们在说唱时使用了苏格兰口音，但不受欢迎。Brains
回忆到：”他们嘲笑我们。” “我们很伤心，我们 with our tail between our legs 回到了苏格兰。” 根据上下文语
境，可知划线部分指的是上文提到的“第一次试镜失败”的事情。A. their first audition proved a failure.(他们
的第一次试镜证明是一个失败)符合以上猜测，故选 A 项。
的
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的 Some people are simply ahead of their time. It’s common knowledge that Vincent van
Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime -- the other 900 or so were unknown and unloved until after his death. (有
些人就是走在时代的前面。众所周知，梵高一生只卖了一幅画——其余 900 幅左右都是在他死后才为人所
知)和 Now that public taste has caught up with these artists, more or less anything they touched has an astronomical
price tag attached to it. (因为大众的品味已经赶上了这些艺术家，他们接触的任何东西都或多或少贴上了天价
标签)可推测，大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家，因为他们总在艺术家去世之后很久才意识到那些画作的
艺术价值。B. public taste usually falls behind famous artists(大众的品味通常落后于著名艺术家)符合以上推测，
故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的 In a world where the range of products on offer can be completely bewildering, we
often look to price as an indication of quality. We may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one, but we
may simply be influenced by the price tag. (在一个产品多得令人眼花缭乱的世界里，我们常常把价格看作是质
量的标准。我们可能认为我们更喜欢昂贵的酒而不是便宜的，但其实我们可能只是受到了价格标签的影响)
和 The study made the researcher unpopular with the French wine tasters, but he did prove that price has a significant
impact on taste.(这项研究让这位研究人员在法国品酒师中不受欢迎，但他确实证明了价格对口感有很重要的
影响)可知，价格标签会影响人们对商品的判断。D. A price tag will cloud a person's judgement of something.(价
格标签会影响一个人对某物的判断。)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
Section C
Directions: Read the following. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used
only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Are Bamboo-Eating Pandas Really Herbivores?
On the outside, giant pandas look like herbivores(食草动物). They spend nearly all of their waking hours
eating bamboo. But on the inside, they're built like carnivores(食肉动物). About half of the calories they eat come
from protein, according to a new study.
The ancestor of giant pandas were omnivorous(杂食的). They are both animals and plants, and had the
digestive system and gut bacteria to metabolize(使发生新陈代谢)them. They had ''umami taste receptors'', to
appreciate the flavors of meat.
However, about 2.4 million years ago, things began to change. ____47____ Their jaw and teeth evolved to help
them crush bamboo, and their wrist bone became capable of grasping the stalks(杆)of their favorite plant. Scientists
think pandas switched to eating bamboo partly because they didn't have to fight with other animals to get it. Bamboo
is high in fiber but has a low concentration of nutrients, so pandas have to eat 20 to 40 pounds of the plant every day
just to get by.
David Raubenheimer, a nutritional ecologist at the University of Sydney, and his colleagues put GPS trackers on
two giant pandas and followed their movement throughout the year. They discovered that the pandas followed the
protein. ____48____ At the start of the cycle, they ate Bashania fargesii leaves until they got the chance to feast on
young shoots, which contained more protein.
The more the shoots grew, the more their protein was diluted(冲淡)by fiber. That caused the pandas to move to
higher ground, where Fargesia qinlingensis grew. First, they ate the shoots, but these, too, went from being protein -
rich to fiber-rich as they grew. The panda responded by switching to the leaves. _____49_____ The researchers found
that about half of the calories the pandas ate were in the form of protein.
_____50_____ ''They can know exactly where to go, and when to go, so they can get the most of the nutrients
that their ecosystem can provide, '' said Silvia Pineda - Munoz, who was not involved in the study.
The work also shows that classifying an animals as herbivore or carnivore is more complex than one might
sassume. ''It's not whether you’re eating plants but what of the plants you’re eating, '' said Pineda - Munoz.
A. Between August and April, they sought food in low elevations(海拔)on China's Qinling Mountains.
B. Scientists think the research show that pandas are very clever.
C. Pandas eat bamboo all day long except when they are sleeping or playing.
D. The gene for their ''umami taste receptors'' became inactive.
E. They fed on them until they went back down the mountain and started eating Bashania fargesii leaves again.
F. Scientists have conducted many studies on pandas' eating habits.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现，大熊猫的内在是动物的结构，它们看起来吃竹子，其实摄
入的大部分是蛋白质，这是它们喜欢吃嫩枝以及每天吃大量竹子的原因。并介绍了大熊猫从食肉到食草的
转变过程。将动物分类为食草动物或食肉动物比人们想象的要复杂得多。
【47 题详解】
上文 However, about 2.4 million years ago, things began to change.(然而，大约 240 万年前，事情开始发生改变
)与 D. The gene for their ''umami taste receptors'' became inactive.(它们的“鲜味受体”基因变得不活跃)承接自
然，选项是对上文改变的具体说明，change 和 become 是关键词，故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
下文 At the start of the cycle, they ate Bashania fargesii leaves until they got the chance to feast on young shoots,
which contained more protein.(在这个周期的开始，它们吃巴山木竹的叶子，直到有机会饱餐含更多蛋白质的
嫩枝)与 A. Between August and April, they sought food in low elevations on China's Qinling Mountains.(8 月和 4
月之间，它们在中国秦岭山脉的低海拔地区寻找食物)承接自然，下文中的 the cycle 就是选项提到 8 月到 4
月在中国秦岭山脉的低海拔地区寻找食物的活动，故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
上文 First, they ate the shoots, but these, too, went from being protein - rich to fiber-rich as they grew. The panda
responded by switching to the leaves.(首先，它们吃嫩枝，但随着它们的生长，这些嫩枝也从富含蛋白质变成
富含纤维。熊猫的反应是转向叶子)与 E. They fed on them until they went back down the mountain and started
eating Bashania fargesii leaves again.(它们以它们为食，直到它们回到山下，再次开始吃巴山木竹的叶子)承接
自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述熊猫先以嫩枝为食，然后转向以叶为食，故选 E 项。
【50 题详解】
下文''They can know exactly where to go, and when to go, so they can get the most of the nutrients that their
ecosystem can provide, '' said Silvia Pineda - Munoz, who was not involved in the study.(“它们可以准确地知道去
哪里，什么时候去，所以它们可以获得生态系统所能提供的大部分营养”Silvia Pineda – Munoz 说，她没有
参与这项研究)与 B. Scientists think the research show that pandas are very clever.(科学家认为这项研究表明熊猫
很聪明)承接自然，下文是熊猫聪明的具体表现，故选 B 项。
IV. Summary Writing
51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Herbal Medicine
Herbal medicine, which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many
herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills.
These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases, such as allergies,
asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others.
Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because, compared
with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies are more effective
than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative
side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies to not have negative side effects. If any, they are
softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight
loss more effectively and improve overall health.
However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements would take some time, and therefore people are
supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients and people have
to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic.
A point worth mentioning here is that herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side
effects. These side effects may not be shown at once, but would take months or even years. In the early stages, if the
herbal medicine is not agreeing with you, it is wise to stop using it.
When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of disease. But keep in mind that the
herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives that are
not listed on the label. Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous
if used improperly or at high doses. Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.
【答案】Herbal medicine, abstracted from entire plants in various forms, is a way to treat some disease. (要点 1)It
has more advantages over chemical medicine owing to its better effectiveness and milder side effects. ( 要 点
2)However, herbal medicine also has disadvantages like time-consuming recovery, possible recovery, possible
allergy. (要点 3)Therefore, it is advisable for us to use herbs cautiously in case of potentially risky consequences. (要
点 4)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。现在越来越多人喜欢采用草药来治疗疾病，基于该现象，作者通过这篇文章介绍了草
药的优缺点。
【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下四个方面对本文进行总结：草药，以各种形式从植物种提取，是一种
治疗疾病的方法；和化学药物相比，它具有更好的疗效和更小的副作用；草药也有缺点，例如恢复耗时长、
可能的恢复，以及过敏可能。因此，医生建议我们谨慎使用草药，以免出现潜在的危险后果。
故可总结为：Herbal medicine, abstracted from entire plants in various forms, is a way to treat some disease. (要点
1)It has more advantages over chemical medicine owing to its better effectiveness and milder side effects. (要点
2)However, herbal medicine also has disadvantages like time-consuming recovery, possible recovery, possible
allergy. (要点 3)Therefore, it is advisable for us to use herbs cautiously in case of potentially risky consequences. (要
点 4)
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52. 一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。(associate)
53. 我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对危险生命的紧急情况。(grant)
54. 尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。(as)
55. 让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子
的照片。(bother)
【答案】52. I always associate the smell of the cake with my childhood.
53. We can’t take it for granted that we will never face life-threatening emergencies.
54. Expensive as these products are, they last long and never go out of style.
55. What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully aware of the importance of protecting
privacy and always like to post their children’s photos on social media.
【解析】
【52 题详解】
考查固定短语。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；associate…with…“把……和……联系在一
起”，childhood“童年”，smell of the cake“蛋糕的味道”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：I always
associate the smell of the cake with my childhood.
【53 题详解】
考查固定句型。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；take it for granted that…“认为……理所当然
”，life-threatening emergencies“威胁生命的紧急情况”，face“面对”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可
译为：We can’t take it for granted that we will never face life-threatening emergencies.
【54 题详解】
考查 as 引导让步状语从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；as 引导让步状语时需倒装，其
结构为 adj/ adv/ n/ v + as + sb./sth. + v，last long“经久耐用”，go out of style“过时”，expensive“昂贵的”
，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：Expensive as these products are, they last long and never go out of style.
【55 题详解】
考查动词用法和从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；本句设计一个主从句和表语从句，
可用固定句型 what…is that…“……是……”，bother“使……烦恼”，be fully aware of“充分认识到”，
post“发布”，the importance of protecting privacy“保护隐私的重要性”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可
译为：What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully aware of the importance of protecting
privacy and always like to post their children's photos on social media.
【点睛】第 3 小题考查 as 引导让步状语从句的倒装
as/though 引导让步状语从句时需倒装，其结构通常为为 adj/ adv/ n/ v + as/though + sb./sth. + v(提前名词时需
省略冠词)，例如：
King as/though he was, he was unhappy.尽管是国王，他不幸福。
Successful as/though he is, he is not proud.尽管很成功，但他不骄傲。
Much as/though I like Pairs, I couldn’t live there.尽管我很喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Try as/though he might, he could not solve the problem.尽管他想尽办法，但还是不能解决这个问题。
VI. Guided Writing
56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在征集读者对于“学生最应该学会什么”的不
同意见。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点，内容包括：
1. 你认为学生最应该学会什么？
2. 结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editors,
Hearing that you are looking for some opinions on “What children should learn most”, I feel honored to be able to
share my views with you.
Personally speaking, I’m strongly against the idea that children should spend all of their spare time learning playing
the piano, English or any other subjects. As far as I’m concerned, children should first equip them with the ability to
tell right from wrong.
When I was a child, I was once caught cheating in the exam. I felt so embarrassed that I wished the floor would open
up. To my surprise, my teacher didn’t yell at me but had a talk with me in private. From the private talk I gained a
lesson that I should never take a wrong shortcut even though I am eager to succeed.
Nowadays children are often told that they should achieve their goals whatever they do, which leads them to wrong
ways sometimes. Hence, learning how to tell right from wrong is the first and most important thing children should
learn.
Thank you for taking time to read my letter. I hope my opinions will be a different voice among all the letters
received.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lei
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给英语报刊的编辑写信，发表自己对“学生最应该学会生么”的观点。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 你认为学生最应该学会什么？
2. 结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
look for/ share sth. with sb./ spend time in doing sth./ as far as sb. be concerned/ equip…with…/
to one’s surprise/ be eager to do sth./ lead to
第三步：连词成句
Hearing that you are looking for some opinions on “What children should learn most”, I feel honored to be able to
share my views with you.
I’m strongly against the idea that children should spend all of their spare time learning playing the piano, English or
any other subjects.
In my opinion, children should first equip them with the ability to tell right from wrong.
When I was a child, I was once caught cheating in the exam.
I felt so embarrassed that I wished the floor would open up.
To my surprise, my teacher didn’t yell at me but had a talk with me in private.
From the private talk I gained a lesson that I should never take a wrong shortcut even though I am eager to succeed.
Nowadays children are often told that they should achieve their goals whatever they do, which leads them to wrong
ways sometimes.
Learning how to tell right from wrong is the first and most important thing children should learn.
Thank you for taking time to read my letter.
I hope my opinions will be a different voice among all the letters received.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Hearing that you are looking for some opinions on “What children
should learn most”, I feel honored to be able to share my views with you.中使用了现在分词作状语，that 引导宾语
从句； Personally speaking, I’m strongly against the idea that children should spend all of their spare time learning
playing the piano, English or any other subjects.中 that 引导同位语从句。
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