唐山市 2019-2020 学年度高三 4 月六校联考英语学科试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. Rainbow Street. B. The bus station. C. The Business
Center.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to the Business Center?
M: Sure. Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights onto Rainbow Street, and then turn left. Go
straight for about five minutes. The Business Center is on your right, next to the bus station.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will buy a house in London.
B. James can’t afford the house in London.
C. James will get a job in the bank.
【答案】B【解析】
【原文】M: I spoke to James today. He said housing prices in London have gone through the roof.
W: Yeah, I heard. Is James going to buy a house there?
M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man speak so loudly?
A. The TV is on.
B. Too many people are talking.
C. The woman stands far away.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it really necessary to speak so loudly when I am only a couple of feet away?
M: I’m sorry. I thought you wouldn’t be able to hear me over the TV.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t get the book he needed.
B. He had no idea where the book was.
C. The library is closed on weekends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closed so early on weekends.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?
M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.
W: That’s what I thought. Hmm, that’s strange. I thought we had more money in our checking account. I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s computer mainly for?
A. Writing papers. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Playing online
games.
7. What do the speakers think people should do more?
A. Learn new things. B. Read more books. C. Communicate with
each other.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lance, do you spend a lot of time online?
M: To be honest, no. I usually use my computer to write papers for my classes. I’m not one of those
guys who is always playing online games or surfing the Net. I think many people spend too much time
in front of their computers and not enough time in front of each other!
W: I totally agree with you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Stop a vehicle.
B. Ask someone for directions.
C. Prepare everything for their trip.
9. What does the man think of the trip?
A. It’s totally boring.
B. They should have got fully prepared.C. It’s a lot of fun.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m exhausted, Harry.
M: I know, but no one has stopped. Cheer up! Someone will give us a ride as long as we keep trying.
W: Can we sit here and wait? I can’t go on.
M: All right. Let’s rest for a minute.
W: Oh, I shouldn’t have come with you on this silly trip.
M: Don’t say that, Laura. We’ve had a lot of fun over the past few days, haven’t we?
W: We did, but now I’m... Hey, here comes another truck... Stop, please!... Oh, he won’t stop.
M: Look! He stopped.
W: Thank God.
M: Let’s get all our stuff together! Hurry!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Helsinki. B. In London. C. In Shanghai.
11. How long will the woman’s stopover be?
A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours.
12. What will the woman do at the airport?
A. Buy some batteries. B. Do some reading. C. Eat some local food.
13. What does the man say about Moscow?
A. He met a poor student there.
B. He didn’t spend any money there.
C. He wandered around the city for hours.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I heard you’ll be flying to China in two weeks.
W: Yeah, I’m really excited - I’ve never been to Asia before.
M: Did you get a cheap flight? The airlines have raised their prices a lot recently, with the price of oil going up.
W: Yeah, I managed to get a cheap flight with Finn Air - I booked it a week ago. They started flying
direct to Shanghai recently, but not from London. I’ll have to fly to Helsinki first and have a 6-hour
stopover. Then I’ll have a 9-hour flight to Shanghai.
M: Wow, 6 hours in the airport? No wonder you got a discount. What’ll you do for all that time?
W: Well, I guess I can watch a movie on my laptop, as long as my battery doesn’t run out. I looked
online, and I can have a Finnish meal at a nice café there, and buy some Finnish liquor at the duty-free
store.
M: I had a 5-hour stopover in Moscow once, when I flew back to London from Tokyo. It was pretty
boring. I just wandered around the airport mostly. I couldn’t afford to buy anything because I was a
poor student at the time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why was the man upset last week?
A. He was fired.
B. The woman lied to him.
C. He was asked to work overtime.
15. What does the man say about Mr. Ainsworth?
A. He is a fair manager.
B. He always misses his work.
C. He always listens to Tammy.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Explain to Tammy.
B. Look for another job.
C. Talk to Mr. Ainsworth again.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Chloe! How are you?
W: Uh, hey, Jordan. I’m a little surprised you’re even talking to me. You seemed pretty mad at me last
week.M: I know, I’m sorry about that. I was just in a bad mood. I got fired from my job that day for
something that I didn’t even do.
W: Oh, no, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?
M: I missed work, but I wasn’t even supposed to be there that day. Tammy, the woman who does the
schedules, forgot to tell me that she had changed the schedule last week. I tried to tell my manager
about it, but after Mr. Ainsworth talked to Tammy, he took her side and fired me on the spot.
W: That’s ridiculous! You should complain to Mr. Ainsworth’s boss!
M: Well, there isn’t much I can do about it. It’s basically my word against Tammy’s, and she has been
there a lot longer than I have. Plus, I think Mr. Ainsworth would do pretty much anything she asked
him to do.
W: How do the other people in the office think of Tammy?
M: I’m not sure, but it’s pretty obvious that she is Mr. Ainsworth’s favorite person in the office.
W: Well, it sounds like you are better off without that job. With your experience and skills, you can get
a good job soon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. In what way was the bear dangerous?
A. It had killed several people.
B. It was following people during the day.
C. It often attacked farm animals.
18. How many people carried out the robbery in Brussels?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.
19. What is true about the robbers?
A. They shot fifty people.
B. They stole some diamonds.
C. They knew an official at the airport.
20. What will happen to the snakes on the island of Guam?
A. They will be poisoned to death.
B. They will be killed by power lines.
C. They will be used for scientific tests.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The only bear to have been living in the wild in Switzerland, known as M13, was recently
shot dead in the mountains near the Italian border. The brown bear had become dangerous because he
regularly looked for food in busy areas, including a school, and had started following people during
the day. The creature also showed little fear of humans despite several attempts to get it away from
villages. He had been called a “problem bear” back in November, 2012, but he had never showed any
actual aggression toward people before the shooting. Some nature groups said that wildlife officers
should have continued efforts to make him more frightened of humans before making the decision to
shoot him.
On February 18, eight men wearing masks and carrying guns drove two cars through a fence at
Brussels International Airport, sped toward a waiting aircraft, and stole $50 million worth of
diamonds. The robbery took only three minutes from start to finish. The men wore clothing that looked
like police uniforms, and they appeared to be professionals.
The tiny island of Guam( 关 岛 ) has finally found a way to deal with its snake problem. The U.S.
will take
thousands of dead mice, give them poison, and drop them on the island in an attempt to kill some of the
island’s two million Brown Tree Snakes. The snakes are responsible for killing off the island ‘ s entire
native bird population, biting residents, and even knocking out electricity by climbing onto power
lines.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city.
Although LA ranks highly in The Economist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain
safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.
♦ Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe
The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety
and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate
“push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location
services to notify friends of your route through campus.
♦ Blue Light Phone Locations
The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout
campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose
your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public
Safety’s 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report
suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.
♦ Trojans Alert
Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you
during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs,
authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go,
what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the
USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up
for Trojans Alert.
21. What do blue light phones do for students?
A. Guide students through campus.
B. Alert students to crime activities.
C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.
D. Connect them with the safety department.
22. How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?
A. With blue light phones.
B. Via text message or email.
C. Through mobile safe app.
D. By calling all USC members.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage students to fight crime.
B. To introduce USC’s safety department.
C. To provide safety services for USC students.D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。
【21 题详解】
细节推理题。根据 Blue Light Phone Locations 中 These phones are directly connected to USC’s
Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州
大学公共安全部门的 24 小时通讯中心，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节推理题。根据 Trojans Alert 中 Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows
university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or
email.可知，Trojans Alert 是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，
故选 B。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along
with practicing common sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学
为学生们提供的安全服务，故选 C。
【点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实
和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般
包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将
题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的
几种安全服务。
2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second…等预测
应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含
细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据 Blue Light Phone
Locations 中 These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的 24 小时通讯中
心。小题 2 根据 Trojans Alert 中 Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows
university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or
email.可知，Trojans Alert 是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令。
B
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly
ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in
hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have
destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her
wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still
normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.”
Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high
school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It
took much learning and patience.
After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women
like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various spinal (脊
椎的) injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to
Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.
Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help
them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it
was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team
gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn't know I could do so many things that my
fellow teammates had taught me.” she said. “I didn’t know I could be sexy. It’s so powerful to have my
teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence.”
Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her
dream in the wheelchair. She’s a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as
fulfilling.
24. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?
A. She gave up her hope of dancing.
B. She suffered from a serious disease.C. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer.
D. She was severely disabled due to a car accident.
25. Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014?
A. To motivate more people like her. B. To enlarge her dance business.
C. To seek more chances to dance. D. To expand her social network.
26. What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano?
A. She could help others. B. She had more faith in herself.
C. She learned how to drive. D. She became sexier than before.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill?
A. Modest and professional. B. Responsible and creative.
C. Determined and inspiring. D. Cooperative and generous.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇车祸而下肢瘫痪的切尔西·希尔继续追求自己的舞蹈梦想并
激励更多残疾人的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car
accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed
from the waist down.”可知，2010 年，希尔遭遇了一场（严重的）车祸，住了 51 天院，腰部
以下瘫痪，故 D 项正确。
【25 题详解】
推 理 判断 题 。 根 据第 一 段 中 的 ““I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still
normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.””可知，希尔说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人
证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”；再结合第三段中的“To reach more people in a
larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she
called the Rollettes.”可知，为了接触到更大城市的更多人，希尔于 2014 年搬到了洛杉矶，并
组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，由此判断出，希尔组建 Rollettes 残疾人舞蹈团
是因为她想激励更多像她一样的人，故 A 项正确。
26 题详解】【细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have more confidence.”可知，埃德娜塞拉诺说她在参加
Rollettes Experience 舞蹈夏令营后变得更加自信了，故 B 项正确。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her
wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still
normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.””可知，对希尔来说，这只是个开始，她的轮椅非但
不是障碍，反而激励她与身体残疾斗争，她说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍
然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”，根据第二段中的“Half of her body was taken away from
her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.”可知，希尔下肢瘫痪，
所以她不得不用手移动轮椅来跳舞，这需要很多的学习和耐心，这两点说明希尔的意志很坚
定；再根据第三段中的“To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014
and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.”可知，为了在更大城市接触
到更多的人（为了激励更多和她一样的人），希尔于 2014 年搬到了洛杉矶并组建了一个名为
“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，根据倒数第二段中的“Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the
Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent.”可知，希尔每年
都为坐轮椅的人举办一个名为 Rollettes Experience 的舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们发挥表演才能，这
两点说明她非常鼓舞人心，故 C 项正确。
【点睛】涉及到人物性格特点的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文中人物的语言、动作或事迹是
关键，因为这些细节描写最能体现出人物的性格特点，例如本篇第 4 题，根据第一段中的“But
for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I
want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal
means.””可知，对希尔来说，这只是个开始，她的轮椅非但不是障碍，反而激励她与身体残疾
斗争，她说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什
么”，根据第二段中的“Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her
hands. It took much learning and patience.”可知，希尔下肢瘫痪，所以她不得不用手移动轮椅来
跳舞，这需要很多的学习和耐心，这两点说明希尔的意志很坚定；再根据第三段中的“To reach
more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with
disabilities she called the Rollettes.”可知，为了在更大城市接触到更多的人（为了激励更多和她
一样的人），希尔于 2014 年搬到了洛杉矶并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，根据
倒数第二段中的“Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent.”可知，希尔每年都为坐轮椅的人举办一个名为
Rollettes Experience 的舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们发挥表演才能，这两点说明她非常鼓舞人心，由
此可知，希尔的一直非常坚定，而且还非常鼓舞人心，故 C 项正确。
C
The African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion.
African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their
people’s emotions (情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker - this bird is also known for
its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.
The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail,
intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild
consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.
At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food
searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a
balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold,
bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and
can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of
a room.
African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and
therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh
kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced,
pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.
28. Why are African grey parrots called “The Einsteins of the Bird World”?
A. Because of their brain size. B. On account of their intelligence.
C. Owing to their rich emotions. D. Due to their talking ability.
29. What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?
A. A brand of bird food. B. Puzzle toys for birds.
C. A type of round fruit. D. Wild Intelligence games.
30. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?
A. They may get ill due to lack of VitaminB. They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.
C. They are dusty looking with blue eyes.
D. They are smart and love to have fun.
31. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. In a wildlife magazine. B. In science fiction.
C. In a travel guide. D. On a shopping website.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉的特点，包括外表、饮食、
性格等
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The African grey parrot is not just a top talker - this bird is also
known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.”可
知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常善于学舌，它们还以非常聪明而闻名，这使它们被称为鸟类世界的爱因
斯坦，故 B 项正确。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with
a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry,”可知，拉斐伯公司生产的纽崔
莓是一个完美的选择，它被制成浆果的形状，含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质，
由此判断出，纽崔莓应该是一种鸟粮，故 A 项正确。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives
them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉以非常聪明而闻名，这使它
们被称为鸟类世界的爱因斯坦；再根据第三段中的“Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a
perfect choice, which…encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do
in the wild.”可知，拉斐伯公司生产的鸟粮纽崔莓能让非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样玩耍，这说明
它们非常爱玩，由此可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，而且还喜欢玩乐，故 D 项正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉的特点，
包括外表、饮食、性格等，这属于动物范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在野生动物杂志上，故 A项正确。
D
Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos III University of Madrid in Spain. His
group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for the technology grew
out of previous work by his group. The team had already worked on making audiovisual(视听的)
materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities. But the group wanted to help
people with both challenges. So they asked some deaf-blind people what would help.
In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf-blind people can also get and
send information with a Braille line. The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters
and numbers. A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display. Dots rise up or
drop down based on the information sent to the machine.
Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. “The key to the system is
the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information, ” Garcia Crespo explains. “Subtitles
travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic
system can keep those waves. ”
First, a computer program, or app, pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the
broadcast signal. The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.
Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people’s Braille lines on demand.
“This is done in real time, in less than a second, ” Garcia Crespo says. This lets a deaf-blind person
“watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a
bluetooth connection available. Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be
available in the US.
32. What inspired Garcia Crespo’s group to work on the new technology?
A. Deaf-blind people’s poor life.
B. Their pity on the disabled people.
C. The challenges they face in work.
D. Their group’s previous research.
33. Why can the electronic system collect TV information?
A. It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.
B. It can keep the waves with subtitles traveling.C. It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.
D. It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.
34 What does the author think of the future of the new technology?
A. Challenging. B. Bright.
C. Rewarding. D. Hopeless.
35. What should be a suitable title for the text?
A. New Technology Is Improving Deaf-blind People’s Life
B. A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People’s Life
C. A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind People
D. New Technology Helps Deaf-blind People “Watch” TV
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新技术。这种新技术让聋哑人在电视播出时“观看”电视。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中 His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV.
The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.（他的小组发明了一种让聋哑
人“看”电视的新方法。这项技术的想法源于他的团队之前的工作。）可知，他们之前的研究激
发了加西亚·克雷斯波的团队致力于这项新技术。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.
“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information, ” Garcia
Crespo explains. “Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we
don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves. ”（现在，新的系统将电视信号转换成盲
文线可以使用的数据。“这个系统的关键是有可能使用字幕来收集电视信息，”加西亚·克雷斯
波解释说。“字幕以我们看不到的电磁波传播图像和音频。但是电子系统可以保持这些波。）可
知，电子系统可以收集电视信息是因为它可以让带字幕的电波传播。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be
available in the US.（目前，该系统仅在欧洲使用，很快将在美国推出。）可知，作者对新技术
的未来是充满希望的。故选 B。【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The
system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available.（这让
聋哑人在电视播出时“观看”电视。只要有蓝牙连接，该系统可以使用各种盲文线路。）可知，
文章最佳主题是“新技术帮助聋哑人士“看”电视”。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
College is the time when you’re expected to focus on your path in life. But it’s also the time
you’re the least equipped to have any long-term plan.___36___.
The whole process can be divided into three stages.
The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different
experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage
that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you
complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, ___37___.
The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills you’ve obtained through
experiences, the people you’ve met along the way and the recognition of what you should
do.___38___. We want to get where we’re going in a hurry, but that hardly works.
___39___. Simply speaking, it’s about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies
ahead. It’s a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You can’t expect an ideal life
to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to
teach you something, feeding you that fuel.
If you’re not doing what you want, you need more fuel- so go out and get it.___40___.
A. you are winning
B. that will come true
C. The last part is “saving fuel”
D. The final part is “filling fuel”
E. Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the future
F. It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stage
G. And if you’re doing what you want, keep moving and don’t settle
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议。
【36 题详解】
空前说大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的
能力，下文又介绍了制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应
上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故 E 项（以下是一些
关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。
【37 题详解】
空前一句说如果你在完成这个阶段的时候，对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了更多的认识，
此处应该会提到一种积极的结果，故 A 项（你就赢了）符合语境。
【38 题详解】
空后说我们急于快点到达目的地，但这很难奏效，因此此处会提到我们想要急于求成的做法，
F 项中的“jump straight to”与空后的“in a hurry”相对应，故F 项（似乎我们大多数人都试图
直接跳到下一个阶段）符合语境。
【39 题详解】
空处位于本段句首，为段落主题句，根据前两段第一句“The first is “gathering fuel”.”及“The
second stage is “burning fuel””可知此处应该介绍第三个阶段（最后一个阶段），故D 项（最后
一部分是加油）符合语境。
【40 题详解】
空前说如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素——所以走出去加油，此处
说的是另一种情况，G 项在句式上与空前一句一致，故 G 项（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，
继续前进，不要停下来）符合语境。
【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，该考点通
常在第一段段末设空，例如本篇第 1 空，根据空前的“College is the time when you’re expected
to focus on your path in life. But it’s also the time you’re the least equipped to have any long-term
plan.”可知，大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计
划的能力，再根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需
要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下
文的几点建议，故 E 项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we ___41___ realize that those challenges are the
very things that ___42___ us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come
with___43___.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two ___44___. We can try to beat it off, or
we can decide that the thing___45___ the challenge isn’t worth the___46___ and call it quits.
Although there are certainly___47___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most
___48___ all that is needed is___49___ and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how___50___ or how
uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to___51___ it and work through instead of
running away from it. Communication is making a ___52___ for discussion and talking about how
you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. ___53___ you can say to a friend, “I
got my feelings hurt.”___54___ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem
much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for___55___
they are: small hurdles you need to jump or ___56___ on your way through life. Nothing is so big that
it is ___57___ to get over, and hurt only ___58___ to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, and
it ___59___ to everyone, and some day you will ___60___ all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made
me who I am today. And that’s a good thing.”
41. A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to
42. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape
43. A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty
44. A. choices B. expectations C. opportunities D. aspects
45. A. demanding B. deserving C. predicting D. presenting
46. A. comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense
47. A. means B. times C. dates D. ages
48. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. occasions49. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment
50. A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful
51. A. keep B. control C. face D. catch
52. A. chance B. plan C. topic D. space
53 A. If B. As C. While D. Unless
54. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else
55. A. what B. who C. where D. which
56. A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over
57. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. possible
58. A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts
59 A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens
60. A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up to
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B
50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D
60. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们应该如何面对成长过程中友谊带来的挑战。
【41 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，
造就了我们，友谊带来的挑战也是一样。A. seem to 似乎；B. come to 逐渐、终于做；C. hope to
希望；D. try to 努力做。根据空前的“As we get older”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识
到这些挑战对我们的意义，故 B 项正确。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. design 设计；B. promote 提升；C. direct 指导；D. shape 塑
造。根据空后的“make us who we are”可知，这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们，故 D 项正
确。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence 自信；B. pressure 压力；C. friendship 友谊；D.
difficulty 困难。根据下文中的“In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可知此处指“友谊”，故C 项正确。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，我们通常会做出两个选择：努力战胜它，或
者认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它。A. choices 选择；B. expectations 期望；
C. opportunities 机会；D. aspects 方面。根据空后的“We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that
the thing___5___ the challenge isn’t worth the___6___ and call it quits.”可知，我们可以努力战胜
它，或者认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它，这是我们在面对挑战时会做
出的两个选择，故 A 项正确。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding 要求；B. deserving 应得；C. predicting 预言；D.
presenting 展现、提出。根据空后的“the challenge”可知此处指“提出挑战的事情”，故 D 项
正确。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment 评论；B. loss 损失；C. trouble 麻烦；D. expense 开
支。根据空后的“call it quits”可知，我们放弃战胜挑战，这说明我们认为提出挑战的事情不
值得去麻烦一通，故 C 项正确。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，但在大多数情况下，所需
要的只是献身和沟通。A. means 方法；B. times 时光、时候；C. dates 日期；D. ages 年龄。根
据空后的“when calling it quits is the right thing to do”可知，有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做
法，故 B 项正确。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cases 情况；B. fields 领域；C. parts 部分；D. occasions 场合。
空前一句说有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，此处与之对比，说的是大多数情况下的做
法——所需要的只是承担责任和沟通，故 A 项正确。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assessment 评估；B. commitment 承担责任、献身；C.
encouragement 鼓励；D. adjustment 调整。根据空后的“When we are committed to something”
可知此处指“承担责任”，故B 项正确。
【50 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们致力于某件事的时候，这意味着无论这件事有多痛苦或
多不舒服，我们都会选择去面对它并坚持到底，而不是逃避。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. shameful
可耻的；C. harmful 有害的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据空后的“uncomfortable”可知此处指“痛
苦的”，故D 项正确。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep 保持；B. control 控制；C. face 面对；D. catch 抓住。
根据空后的“work through instead of running away from it”可知，我们会坚持到底而不是逃避，
这说明我们会选择去面对它，故 C 项正确。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通是为讨论留出空间，让你谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人
做错了什么。A. chance 可能性；B. plan 计划；C. topic 主题；D. space 空间。根据空后的“talking
about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong.”可知，沟通能够让你谈
论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么，这说明沟通是为讨论留出空间，故 D 项正确。
【53 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不是“你伤害了我
的感情”，你就能更快地解决问题。A. If 如果；B. As 因为；C. While 虽然；D. Unless 除非。
根据空后的“you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.”___14___ “You hurt my feelings,”
you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.”可知，此处会提到一种条件，表示“如
果”，故A 项正确。
【54 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. other than 除了；B. rather than 而不是；C. or rather 不如说；
D. or else 要不然。根据空前的““I got my feelings hurt.””及空后的““You hurt my feelings,””
可知，此处指对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”而不是“你伤害了我的感情”，故B 项正确。
【55 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，努力看清它们的实质：它们是你
人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题。for 后为宾语从句，从句中的 are 缺少表语，应该用 what
来引导，故 A 项正确。
【56 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pass by 经过；B. come across 偶然遇到；C. get through 熬过、
通过；D. run over 碾过。根据上文中的“When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two ___4___. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing___5___ the challenge isn’t worth
the___6___ and call it quits.”可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是努力战胜它或
者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应“放弃战胜它”，此处对应“努力战胜它”，表示“熬
过”，引申为“克服”，空后的“get over”也是提示，故 C 项正确。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能克服的，伤害只会让我们更强大。A. unnecessary
不必要的；B. necessary 必要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. possible 可能的。根据空后的“get
over”可知，没有什么是不可能克服的，故 C 项正确。
【58 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serves 服务；B. means 意味着；C. aims 瞄准；D. attempts
试图。根据空后的“to make us stronger”可知，伤害只会有助于我们更强大，serves to do sth
有助于做某事。故 A 项正确。
【59 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑战是成长过程中的一部分，每个人都会经历（它会发生在每一
个人身上），将来某一天，当你回顾它的时候，你会说：“虽然挑战很大，但它使我成为今天
的我”。A. opens 打开；B. appeals 吸引；C. goes 去；D. happens 发生。根据空前的“It is all part
of growing up”可知，挑战是成长过程中的一部分，因此它会发生在每一个人身上，故D 项正
确。
【60 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look down on 看不起；B. look back on 回顾；C. look forward
to 期待；D. look up to 尊敬。根据空后的“it made me who I am today. And that’s a good thing.”
可知，这是回顾过去时的感慨，故 B 项正确。
【点睛】本篇第 16 空难度较大，抓住上中所说的面对友谊带来的挑战时我们通常会做出的两
种 选 择 是 关 键 ， 根 据 上 文 中 的 “When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two
___4___. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing___5___ the challenge isn’t worth
the___6___ and call it quits.”可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是努力战胜它或
者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应“放弃战胜它”，此处对应“努力战胜它”，表示“熬
过”，引申为“克服”，空后的“get over”也是提示，即：在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，
努力看清它们的实质：它们是你人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题，故 C 项（get through）
正确。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 12, the day when the Olympic torch___61___ (light) in ancient Olympia without
spectators because of ongoing concerns about COVID-19, the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) said it was “fully committed” to___62___ (hold) the Games, set to run from July 24 to August
9, in Tokyo.
The situation___63___ (remain) unsettled and talk of holding the Games elsewhere has been
___64___ (wide) disapproved. The cost of hosting, organizers said in December, was some 1.35
trillion yen ($12.35 billion). Professor Victor Matheson, a sports economist, believes the___65___
(true) sum is likely to be $25 billion, a vast majority of___66___ has already been spent on large-scale
infrastructure projects such as___67___ (transport) networks, hotels and new venues.
The handover of the flame to Tokyo 2020 Games organizers still took place as___68___
(schedule) at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens on March 19 without spectators,___69___ whether
the Olympic will be held in July remains, much___70___ the virus, unknown.
【答案】61. was lighted/lit
62. holding
63. remains
64. widely 65. truer
66. which 67. transportation/transport
68. scheduled
69. but /yet
70. like
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新冠疫情对 2020 年东京奥运会的影响。
61 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：3 月 12 日，由于人们对新冠疫情的持续关注，奥运火炬在没有观众观
看的情况下在古奥林匹亚点燃，国际奥委会表示，它将全力致力于定于 7 月 24 日至 8 月 9 日
举办的东京奥运会。时间状语“On March 12”表明事情发生在过去，主语 the Olympic torch
与 light 之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，light 的过去分
词有两种形式： lighted 或 lit，故填 was lighted/lit。
【【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，be committed to doing 表示“致力于”，其中to 是介词，需要接动
名词作宾语，故填 holding。
【63 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前局势仍不稳定，有关在其他地方举办奥运会的说法也遭到
广泛反对。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 situation，谓语动词用第三人称单数，
故填 remains。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词 disapproved 用副词，故填 widely。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：体育经济学家维克多·马西森教授认为，更真实的数额可能是 250
亿美元，其中绝大多数已经用于交通网络、酒店和新场馆等大型基础设施项目。空前一句说
主办单位去年 12 月表示，主办成本约为 1.35 万亿日元(合 123.5 亿美元)，此处与之相对比，
有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更真实的”，故填 truer。
【66 题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词$25 billion
并在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故填 which。
【67 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用名词作定语说明 networks 的用途，
transportation networks 或 transport networks 表示“交通网络”，故填transportation/transport。
【68 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：3 月 19 日，奥运圣火仍如期在雅典的泛亚体育场移交给东京 2020
年奥运会的组织者，当时并没有观众观看，但奥运会是否会在 7 月举行，就像病毒一样，还
不得而知。此处实际上是一种省略，完整形式为：as it is scheduled，习惯上省略 it is，as scheduled
表示“如期”，故填scheduled。
【69 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知，“奥运圣火移交给东京2020 年奥运会的组织者”与“奥
运会是否会在 7 月举行尚不可知”之间是转折关系，故填 but /yet。
【70 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据空后的“virus”可知此处表示“像……一样”，故填like。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I’d like to introduce it to
you.
As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It
dates back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressed about his
death, he even ignores the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the image
of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was too pleased that he asked them to spread the art form.
Unfortunately, it is becoming more attractive due to the impact of modern media. Both Chinese
artists and the government are making joint efforts conserve the ancient art form.
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to contact me. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.interesting→interested
2.the→a
3.去掉 been
4.where→when
5.his→her
6.ignores→ignored
7.but→and
8.too→so9.more→less
10.efforts 后面加上 to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的历史和现状。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：既然你对皮影戏感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下它。ed 结
尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”， ing 结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，be
interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting 改为 interested。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：皮影戏作为一种中国传统民间艺术，在中国已经存在了几个世纪。
art 作具体的艺术讲时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处泛指“一种中国传统民间艺术”，traditional
分发音以辅音音素开头，故 the 改为 a。
第三处：考查语态。句意同上，shadow play 与 exist 之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，been 是
多余的，再说，exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉 been。
第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到汉朝，当时汉武帝刘彻失去了他心爱
的妻子李。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 Han Dynasty 并在从句中作时间状语，
故 where 改为 when。
第五处：考查代词。句意：由于对她的死感到悲恸，他甚至不理朝政，使他的官员们忧心忡
忡。此处指代的是 Li，表示“她的”，故his 改为 her。
第六处：考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是发生在汉朝的事情，应该用一般过去时，故 ignores
改为 ignored。
第七处：考查连词。句意：然后他们以李的形象做了一个木偶，在汉武帝面前表演。根据句
意可知前后是顺承而非转折关系，故 but 改为 and。
第八处：考查固定句式。句意：他非常高兴，要求他们传播这种艺术形式。so...that...表示“如
此……以致……”，故too 改为 so。
第九处：考查形容词比较级。句意：不幸的是，由于现代媒体的影响，它正变得越来越没有
吸引力。根据句意可知此处表示“不那么吸引人”而不是“更加吸引人”，故more 改为 less。
第十处：考查不定式。句意：中国艺术家和政府正在共同努力保护这一古老的艺术形式。根
据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故 efforts 后面加上 to。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter 的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 课程与时间；
2. 你的学习状态；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell
you how our schooling is now going on.
Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the
academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work
day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.
Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and
also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. We’ve come to realize how important computers
and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on
campus. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，介绍新冠疫情期间的学习状况和自己的期
待。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式。第一段提出写信目的；第二段介绍疫情期间的线上教学情况；第三段介绍个
人状态和期待。
要求：1.写信目的（how our schooling is now going on）
2.线上教学情况
课程与时间（academic and non-academic subjects；holiday schedule）
3.个人状态和期待
1）适应情况（get used to; realize）
2）期待（miss; the end of the epidemic）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.
2. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic
and non-academic subjects.
3.Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also
our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.
4. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：
1)I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.( 我写信是想告诉你我们学校现在的
情况。)这句话运用了 how 引导的宾语从句。
2)I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own
way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.( 我已经习惯了网上学习，我认为这是一种创造性的教育
形式，也是我们自己对抗新冠疫情的方式。)这句话运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
3)That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.( 这就是为
什么我每天都祈祷疫情的结束，我相信它很快就会到来。)这句话运用了 why 引导表语从句。
2.使用了一些固定词组，如 be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for 等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次
分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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