2020 年石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在
答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形
码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的
标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无
效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whom does the man want to talk to?
A. Betty. B. Ben. C. Martin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. This is Ben. Is Martin there?
W: Sorry, but my name isn’t Betty and there is no one here named Martin. I’m afraid you’ve got the
wrong number.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to the West Lake?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear you’re going to drive to the West Lake this weekend.
W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. Riding a bike will be more environmentally friendly.
M: That sounds great!
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. Six dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the price of the T-shirt, please?
W: Well, six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two.
M: That’s fine. I’ll buy two.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C. In a post office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need some stamps and envelopes as well.
W: Will you please step right to the third window?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Do exercise after getting up.
B. Try to do important things first.
C. Better not exercise in the morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to do exercise, but it seems that I’ve never found the time.W: Why not do it as the first thing in the morning?
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do wrong?
A. She served the wrong dish.
B. She confused the guest.
C. She forgot the orders.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Bring the order and receive a tip.
B. Receive a tip and bring extra change.
C. Check the order and bring a hot soup.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Waiter, would you please come here for a moment?
W: Yes, is there something wrong, sir?
M: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered.
W: Oh, I’m really sorry. Since there are too many customers, I must have confused the orders. I’ll
check it.
M: Okay, thanks. And by the way, this soup is cold, I think.
W: I apologize again for my negligence. I’ll bring you a hot one. You can just wait for a moment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the woman’s problem now?
A. She has a runny nose.B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has a toothache.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Take some medicine.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Have a good rest.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Morning. What’s the matter with you?
W: Morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.
M: Tell me how it got started.
W: Yesterday I had a runny nose And now I have a sore throat. And I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature.
M: Don’t worry. Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Ah.
M: Your throat is swollen. You’ve caught a cold.
W: What am I supposed to do then?
M: A good rest is all you need, and drink more water.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman’s work about?
A. Wine business. B. Advertising. C. Food business.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year?
A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times.
12. What does the woman dislike about the Spanish restaurant?
A. The price. B. The food. C. The service.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Michelle. What do you do here in Shanghai? I mean, what work do you do?
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you?M: I’m actually in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. I love wine myself! Is this your first time to Shanghai, Bob?
M: Not really. I usually come to China for business about twice in half a year. Also, I love the
restaurants in Shanghai, so that’s a good reason to come.
W: Me too. Actually, there’s a great Spanish restaurant I recommend. I mean, the food is delicious but
the service isn’t so good. I often like to get together with friends and have a great barbecue there.
M: We should go together sometime.
W: Wonderful idea! I’d love that!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man want to rent a car?
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To go to a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a
factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car?
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. In which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Its condition. B. Its colour. C. Its speed.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think you made the right choice, coming to us. We have a wide selection of vehicles
you can choose from.
M: I would like to rent a car with good air conditioning.
W: All our cars have air conditioning systems in them. Air conditioning and stereos are all standard
with us.
M: Good. I am visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.
W: Oh, is that so? Well, then. Let me show you something she might like. It’s on our back lot.
M: This is a Porsche!
W: Yes. Beautiful, isn’t it?M: But I probably can’t afford it. It must be really expensive.
W: Well, sir. You said you were looking at cars at the rental agency at the airport. Now with them
you’d spend your money and get nothing for it. But you could probably rent this Porsche from us, for
the same price as one of their standard cars.
M: But how can you do that?
W: It’s because our prices are so good. And this car has a lot of miles on it. But it’s in nice shape, isn’t
it?
M: Yes, that’s very satisfying. I’ll rent it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the Hong Kong Palace Museum open?
A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2030.
18. Why does Beijing’s Palace Museum decide to open a branch?
A. To make much more money.
B. To present more of its cultural relics.
C. To attract more tourists and businessmen.
19. Where is Forbidden City culture particularly popular according to Shan Jixiang?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.
20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A branch of Beijing’s Palace Museum in Hong Kong.
B. The cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum.
C. An introduction to Beijing’s Palace Museum.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is the latest news. A branch of Beijing’s Palace Museum is to open in
Hong Kong in 2022. The cultural project is designed to allow local people and tourists there to view
some of China’s most treasured artworks. The Palace Museum and Hong Kong authorities signed an
agreement of cooperation on the Hong Kong Palace Museum in Beijing last Friday. Limited by space,
Beijing’s Palace Museum can only show less than one percent of its collection each year. The museum
has been looking for opportunities to show more of its cultural relics. To be built on an area of 10,000 square meters in West Kowloon Cultural District, the museum will offer an opportunity for visitors to
have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture. Shan Jixiang, the leader of the Palace
Museum, says they’ve found that Forbidden City culture is particularly popular in Hong Kong.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分 )
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most Helpful Apps for Students
There's almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper,
safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping
fit， read on for our student app picks．
Lecture recording apps
Just a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing
wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and
now， lecture recording apps are a reality.
Sound Note is a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in
both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio
Memos Free—The Voice Recorder.
Student planner apps
Organization is key for success and well-being at university, and student planner apps are
becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send
reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include
Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.
Student safety apps
A number of apps for students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at
night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows
users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker
will mark your location on your friends" devices, ensuring you'll always be able to find one another if
necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating apps
If you're interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget consider downloading a
few healthy eating apps. Examples I've come across which are perfect apps for students include
Rockin Ramen， a student app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main
ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on
what you've got in the fridge.
21. Which apps send reminders to users?
A. Student planner apps. B. Lecture recording apps.
C. Student safety apps. D. Healthy eating apps.
22. What can we learn about the Circle of Six app?
A. It allows users to seek help during an emergency.
B. It encourages users to communicate with friends.
C. It enables users to store an entire lecture.
D. It helps users to lead a healthy life.
23. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. categorize apps B. introduce apps
C. evaluate apps D. compare apps
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send
reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. ”可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向
你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告，A 项 Student planner apps 切题。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on
nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of
a button.”可知The Circle of Six 应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，并且允许使用者
按一个按钮就可以给使用 The Circle of Six 的朋友发即时求救，A 项切合题意。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应
用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，因此 B 项符合题意。
故选 B 项。
B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had
always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the
woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on
by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any
signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than
happy to,” Locke told CBC.
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she
politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already
applied for a government grant （补助金） to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to
hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the
sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He
invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After
the grandmother — of — four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the
winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which
is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke,
saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
24. What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?
A. Repair her roof. B. Find a repairman.
C. Run a charity. D. Raise money.
25. Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?A. She didn't trust him. B. She had won a raffle.
C. She didn't like free help. D. She had got an official grant.
26. How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?
A. He persuaded her to give up her application.
B. He invited her to enter his business.
C. He gave her about $9, 000.
D. He told her a white lie.
27. Which of the following words best describe Locke?
A. Stubborn and tricky. B. Wealthy and innocent.
C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Different and ambitious.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jeremy Locke 为 Jeanette MacDonald 免费修理屋顶的经历。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace
Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，
Jeremy Locke 一直都很想修理 Jeanette MacDonald 家的屋顶，A 项切合题意。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept
charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke 的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C 项切题。故选
C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any
assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get
her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝 Locke 的帮助，这个有同情心的
建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明 Locke 说了一个善意的谎言使得
MacDonald 改变了主意，D 项切题。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our
community, I’d be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke 非常愿意帮忙修理，表明 Locke 乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的）
Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker
played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让 MacDonald 接受帮助，
Locke 说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明 Locke 是一个很有决心的人，C 项“有决心、热心”符
合题意。故选 C 项。
C
Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for
families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the
generations, a study has found.
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children
trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected”
about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and
they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were
happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the
arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates
today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult
independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required
support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying
enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different
dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help,
they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to
support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
28. What is the finding of the previous research?
A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B. The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C. The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D. Boomerang children never did any housework.
29. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _____.
A. cause
B. defeat
C. arise
D. allow
30. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B. They are glad that they could come back.
C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D. They are proud to be independent from the family.
31. What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有
好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。
【28 题详解】推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that
returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.可
知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
猜 测 词 义 题 。 根 据 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that
returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.一
句，通过新旧研究的对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福
感显著下降。trigger 意为“导致，致使”，与cause 意义一致，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have
been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same
position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，
大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的。故选 B。
31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave
university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.可知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作。故
选 C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行
提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该
题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇
幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快
速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把
否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。
例如本题第 3 小题，What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?由题干“the
attitude of the college graduates”可以锁定原文第三段，根据 The young adults taking part in the
study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is
reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their
parents financial and emotional support.可知，大学毕业生基于种种原因，如很多同龄人都处于同
【样的处境，他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的等等，他们对回家的态度是积极
的，文中“The young adults…were more positive”更是对应了 B 选项中的“They are glad”的意思，
故选 B。而比较其他干扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者
文不对题等，故可将正确答案顺利选出。
D
Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be
dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins.
Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new
challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your
brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.
Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing
of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with
burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill.
Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen
waste, is a key solution.
Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a
classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the
quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in
early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of
garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to follow in Shanghai's
footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents
follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.
As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing awareness
and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban
cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China's garbage sorting program will contribute
not only to the nation's sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better
place to live in.
32. What is the most probable reason for classifying waste?
A. No site for burying waste. B. People's habit.
C. Economic cost. D. Environmental pollution.33. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To practise waste classification.
B. To protect environment.
C. To save oil for farming.
D. To reduce the quantity of waste.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A program adopted across China.
B. Shanghai carried out new disposal rules.
C. Doing the best with waste.
D. Protecting environment is necessary.
35. What is likely to happen in China according to the text?
A. China will become the leading country of the program.
B. The program will be spread nationwide.
C. Development in rural areas will make great progress.
D. People will help develop modern technology.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。考虑垃圾填埋造成的环境污染，目前中国有 46 个城市正在实行垃圾分类处
理，即按照垃圾的不同性质放入不同的垃圾桶。中国计划到 2020 年建立一个基于垃圾分类的
系统，在全国范围内实行该政策。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 However, considering the environmental disaster associated with
burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill.
Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen
waste, is a key solution. (然而，考虑到与掩埋垃圾相关的环境灾难，减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾
数量迫在眉睫。垃圾分类，将废弃物按有害物、可回收物和厨余垃圾等不同类别分类，是一
个关键的解决方案)可知进行垃圾分类的主要原因是考虑环境污染。D. Environmental pollution.
(环境污染)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. (目前全国 46
个城市正在执行一个项目，该项目旨在到 2020 末建立一个基于分类的垃圾处理系统)可知该项
目的目的是到 2020 年全国都可以实行垃圾分类。A. To practise waste classification. (为了实践垃
圾分类)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Before you throw your trash into the nearest
can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted
out with different things going into different bins. (在你把垃圾扔进最近的垃圾桶之前，认真想一
下。并非所有的垃圾都能被倒入一个垃圾桶。需要把不同的东西放到不同的垃圾桶。)可知本
篇主要讲述根据垃圾不同的性质进行分类，然后再倒入适合的垃圾桶，即垃圾分类处理。C.
Doing the best with waste. (用最好的方式处理垃圾)可以作为本文标题，故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban
cities and rural areas alike. (今后，这一做法将在全国范围内推广，无论城市还是农村都一样)可
知将来垃圾分类的做法将在全国实行。B. The program will be spread nationwide.
(这个项目将会在全国普及)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项
为多余选项。
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species
share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to
have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. ____36____For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so
that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural
habitats.
____37____When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running
along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of
thousands of bats. ___38___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a
tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic
Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for
wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the
opposite of a zoo. ____39____
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.
____40____ Our own future will be endangered too.
A. They are built to protect birds.
B. Our actions sometimes help other species.
C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.
F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思
考。
【36 题详解】
考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说 Cities are built for humans，空格后的 For example
举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作
用，往往为主题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生
动物的，故选 B。
38 题详解】
考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内
容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选 F。
【39 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一
定与空前句存在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选 E。
【【40 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物
共享城市空间的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志
词 too，可确定答案，故选 C。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节:完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every New Year’s Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot’s house. Aunt Dot lived in a home with
shelves of___41___ and photo albums she had collected over the years. Colorful pots of plants lined
her kitchen windowsills and movie posters for classics___42___ the walls in the living room.
Although the food was delicious, my most vivid___43___ of the meal was the centerpiece that
Aunt Dot always ___44___ on her kitchen table-a set of seven ceramic (陶瓷的) salt and pepper
shakers .
It wasn’t until years later, when I was home during a holiday, that I finally asked Aunt Dot about
the ___45___ centerpiece. She was then eighty-seven years old and she still___46___ us to the last
breakfast of the year. I had come over early that morning to ___47___ the meal preparations and
Aunt Dot was ___48___ cooking. Then I asked, “Why do you always put them out on New Year’s
Eve morning?”
“Well, my dear,” Aunt Dot said in a ___49___ manner. “It helps to ___50___ me that even
though the holidays are over, there’s another whole year of them coming. I have learned over my
many years that nothing really___51___ ; every ending in life is really just another new beginning.”
She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.” And I___52___ .
In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot ___53___ . She left her book
___54___ to my mom and the movie posters to my sister, but I was ___55___ to learn that I
got the holiday salt and pepper shakers. I ___56___ Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered
her___57___ to life.
Now, I continue Aunt Dot’s breakfast___58___ at my own apartment. The pancakes are
never as ___59___ as Aunt Dot’s, but the center of the table is covered with those ___60___
salt and pepper shakers, reminding us all that every ending is really just another beginning.41. A. toys B. books C. plates D. products
42. A. painted B. preserved C. decorated D. designed
43. A. memory B. description C. imagination D. dream
44. A. threw B. arranged C. ignored D. noticed
45. A. unusual B. artificial C. common D. expensive
46. A. advised B. ordered C. allowed D. invited
47. A. help with B. play on C. look into D. talk about
48. A. casually B. anxiously C. enthusiastically D. secretly
49. A. standard B. thoughtful C. funny D. polite
50. A. warn B. convince C. remind D. promise
51. A. connects B. changes C. improves D. stops
52. A. hesitated B. nodded C. sighed D. refused
53. A. moved on B. gave up C. fell over D. passed
away
54. A. collection B. review C. club D. shop
55. A. disappointed B. surprised C. proud D. relieved
56. A. discover B. admit C. guess D. hope
57. A. introduction B. aid C. attitude D. solution
58. A. suggestion B. service C. trend D. tradition
59. A. significant B. simple C. vivid D. delicious
60. A. empty B. old C. recyclable D. strong
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B
50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D
60. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年除夕，都在多特姨妈家吃早餐的，作者最清晰的记忆
是多特姨妈总是把餐桌中央的装饰品——七个陶瓷盐瓶和胡椒瓶——摆放在厨房的桌子上。
文章给我们展示了每一个结束就是另一个新的开始的哲理。
【41 题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：多特姨妈住在一间摆满了她多年来收集的书籍和相册的房子里。A. toys 玩具；B. books 书；C. plates 盘子；D. products 产品。根据句意及空后的 and photo albums she had
collected over the years 可知，架子上摆满了书籍。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房的窗台上排列着五颜六色的花盆，客厅的墙上贴着经典电影
的海报。A. painted 画；B. preserved 保藏；C. decorated 装饰；D. designed 设计。根据句意可知，
是墙上用海报装饰。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物很美味，但我对这顿饭最清晰的记忆是多特姨妈总是把
餐桌中央的装饰品——七个陶瓷盐瓶和胡椒瓶——摆放在厨房的桌子上。A. memory 记忆；B.
description 描述；C. imagination 想象力；D. dream 梦想。根据下文的描述可知，这是作者的记
忆。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. threw 扔；B. arranged 安排，排列；C. ignoredD 忽
视；. noticed 注意。根据语境和句意可知，是摆放在桌子上。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，当我度假回家时，我才向多特姨妈问起这件不
同寻常的装饰品。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. artificial 人造的；C. common 普通的；D. expensive
昂贵的。根据上文 Aunt Dot always ___4___ on her kitchen table-a set of seven ceramic (陶瓷的)
salt and pepper shakers 可知，此处用 unusual 最合语境。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她已经八十七岁了，她仍然邀请我们吃今年的最后一顿早餐。
A. advised 建议；B. ordered 命令；C. allowed 允许；D. invited 邀请。根据文章开头的 Every New
Year’s Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot’s house.可知，她仍然邀请我们去吃早餐。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我一早就过来帮忙准备饭菜，多特姨妈正兴致勃勃地做
饭呢。A. help with 帮助；B. play on 演奏；C. look into 调查；D. talk about 谈论。根据上文语境
可知，姨妈已经八十岁了，结合常识可推测出作者是去帮助她做饭。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually 随便地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. enthusiastically 热
情地；D. secretly 秘密地。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指姨妈依然很有热情。故选 C。【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，”多特姨妈若有所思地说。A. standard 标准的；B.
thoughtful 思考的；C. funny 有趣的；D. polite 礼貌的。此处是姨妈回答我的问话，结合下文的
“It helps to ___10___ me that even though the holidays are over, there’s another whole year of them
coming…”可知，这是姨妈的感悟。因此用 thoughtful 最合语境。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使节日结束了，还有整整一年的节日要来。 A. warn
警告；B. convince 使信服；C. remind 提醒；D. promise 承若。结合上下文语境及本句句意可知，
此处是指摆放这些瓶瓶罐罐是为了提醒会有新的开始。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我明白了没有什么是真正停止的。A. connects 连接；B.
changes 改变；C. improves 提高；D. stops 停止。根据下文 every ending in life is really just another
new beginning.每一个结束都是另一个新的开始。可知，没有什么是真正停止的。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。 A. hesitated 犹豫；B. nodded 点头；C. sighed 叹气；
D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.”姨妈让我记住可
知，我点头答应了。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年春天，多特姨妈生了一场急病，不久就去世了。A. moved on
继续；B. gave up 放弃；C. fell over 摔倒；D. passed away 去世。根据下文姨妈把自己的东西分
给了大家可推知，她去世了。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把她的藏书留给了我妈妈，把电影海报留给了我妹妹，但当我
得知我得到了节日盐和胡椒瓶时，我感到很自豪。A. collection 收藏；B. review 回顾；C. club
俱乐部；D. shop 商店。根据文章开头的 Aunt Dot lived in a home with shelves of___1___ and
photo albums she had collected over the years. 可知，是姨妈收藏的书。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointed 失望的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. proud 自豪的；
D. relieved 放心的。根据上文语境可知，姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶是有寓意的，由此可知，此处用 proud
最合语境。故选 B。【56 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜多特姨妈是想让我记住她对生活的态度。A. discover 发现；
B. admit 承认；C. guess 猜测；D. hope 希望。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶体现
着姨妈的人生态度，结合上文的 She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.” 可知，此
处是作者的猜测。故选 C。
【57 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction 介绍；B. aid 帮助；C. attitude 态度；D. solution
解决方法。根据上文 It helps to ___10___ me that even though the holidays are over, there’s
another whole year of them coming… new beginning.可知，这是姨妈的对待生活的态度。故选
C。
【58 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在自己的公寓里继续着多特姨妈的早餐传统。A. suggestion
建议；B. service 服务；C. trend 趋势；D. tradition 传统。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈一直有
每年除夕在她家吃早餐的传统吗，此处是指我继承了下来。故选 D。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄煎饼从来没有多特姨妈做的那么好吃，但餐桌中央摆满了老
式的盐瓶和胡椒瓶，提醒我们所有人，每一个结局实际上都是另一个开始。A. significant 重大
的；B. simple 简单的；C. vivid 生动的；D. delicious 美味的。结合句意及选项可知，此处是指
煎饼没有多特姨妈做的好吃。故选 D。
【60 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. empty 空的；B. old 旧的；C. recyclable 循环的；D. strong
强大的。根据上文语境可知，盐瓶和胡椒瓶是姨妈留给我的遗物，因此，是旧的，老式的。
故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节:(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Three movies___61___ (hit) screens in cinemas across the nation: The Climbers; The
Captain; and Me and My Country, theatergoers this National Day holiday have___62___ wide range of options.
Me and My Country ___63___ (base) on major events of the past seven decades, such as the
success of China’s first nuclear test explosion in 1964, Hong Kong’s return in 1997 and the opening
ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. It ___64___ (gain) not only tears but laughter
since it was released. The Captain is well thought of by the viewers for ___65___ (it) plots and
excellent ____66____ (perform). The story of heroes in ordinary jobs wins over
audiences nationwide, thus___67___ (make) it rank top among the three. The Climbers is
about two generations of Chinese mountaineers ____68____ climbed Mount Quomolangma from
the north side in 1960 and 1975.
These ___69___ (high) praised movies have really taken box office. Some viewers joke that
not only ____70____ they enjoy the appealing movies in the theatres but they can also admire
many scenic spots this year.
【答案】61. hitting
62. a 63. is based
64. has gained
65. its 66. performances
67. making 68. who/that
69. highly 70. can/do
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常受大家欢迎的三部电影。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 的复合宾语结构，宾语 three movies 与 hit 之间是主动关系，用
现在分词做宾补。故填 hitting。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年国庆节去看戏的人有多种选择。 a wide range of 各种各样的，是固定
短语。故填 a。
【63 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：《我和我的祖国》是基于过去 70 年的重大事件。be based on 以……
为根据，基于。此处是作谓语，根据句意可知，是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是 Me and My Country，be 用 is。故填 is based。
【64 题详解】
考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句中的主句常常使用现在完成时，主语是 it，用 has done。
故填 has gained。
【65 题详解】
考查代词。句意：《船长》的情节和精彩的表演深受观众的喜爱。根据后面的名词 plots 可知，
用形容词修饰名词，因此，用代词 it 的形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
【66 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。and 连接连个并列成分，根据 plots 及空前的形容词 excellent 可知，此
处用 perform 的名词 performance，该词为可数名词，用其复数形式。故填 performances。
【67 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语为 wins，设空处所在部分是做句子的结果状语，逻辑主语 The
story of heroes 与 make 之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 making。
【68 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《攀登者》是大约两代中国登山者，他们在 1960 年和 1975 年从北面
攀登了珠穆朗玛峰。这是个定语从句，先行词是 Chinese mountaineers，指人，从句中缺少主
语，因此用 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。
【69 题详解】
考查副词。设空处所给词是修饰动词 praised，副词修饰动词。故填 highly。
【70 题详解】
考查动词。句意：一些观众开玩笑说，他们不仅可以在剧院里欣赏有吸引力的电影，而且今
年他们还可以欣赏许多景点。not only…but also 是固定结构，当 not only 位于句首时，句子
构成部分倒装，本句的谓语为 enjoy，因此需借助于助词，根据 but 后的时态可知，用一般现
在时，结合句意可知，可以用 do 或 can。故填 can/do。
【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体
语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意
的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本题中的第 4 小题考查的是时态。本
题的关键词是 since，since 引导的时间状语从句中的主句常常使用现在完成时，主语是 it，用
has done。第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节:短文改错 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共
有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Nowadays the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s
not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to
cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and
new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to
food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us
convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier,
but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
【答案】the → a；
surprised → surprising；
had → have；
bring → brings；
what → which；
把 it 去掉；
在 us 后面加 with；
consider → consideration；
but → so；
ordering → order。
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们为什么喜欢在网上订餐及注意事项。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：如今，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。根据句意可知，此处是指很多人，the number of…..的数量，a number of 很多，许多。故将 the
改为 a。
第二处：考查形容词。surprised 是修饰人的形容词，修饰物要用 surprising，此处主语是 it，
指代年轻人喜欢网上订餐，因此用 surprising 作表语。故将 surprised 改为 surprising。
第三处：考查时态。首先，随着现代生活节奏越来越快，人们为自己做饭的时间越来越少。
根据句意可知，是一般现在时，故将 had 改为 have。
第四处：考查主谓一致。主语 the development of technology 是单三形式，谓语用 brings。故将
bring 改为 brings。
第五处：考查定语从句。从句 may lead to the increase in online service.是修饰前面的名词 smart
phones and new apps，这是个非限制性定语从句，不能用 what 引导，先行词指物，从句缺主语，
用 which 引导。故将 what 改为 which。
第六处：考查代词。as we all know 众所周知，此处是 as 引导的定语从句，做从句的宾语，因
此，it 是多余的。故将 it 去掉。
第七处：考查固定结构。provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物，这是个固定结构，故在 us 后
加 with。
第八处：考查名词。take sth consideration 是固定短语，意思是“把……考虑在内”，因此用
consider 的名词。故将 consider 改为 consideration。
第九处：考查连词。句意：自制食品更干净、更健康，因此，我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在
网上订餐。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，不是转折关系，要用 so 连接。故将 but
改为 so。
第十处：考查动词。prefer to do…rather than do 喜欢做…..而不愿做…..，这是个固定结构，
rather than 后跟动词原形。故将 ordering 改为 order。
【点睛】分词化的形容词有两种，一种是现在分词作形容词，一种是过去分词作形容词。都
做形容词，但用法却不相同，无论是作定语还是作表语，当修饰物时用现在分词形式的形容
词，修饰人时用过去分词形式的形容词。本题中的第二处考查的是分词化的形容词。此处主
语是 it，指代年轻人喜欢网上订餐，因此用 surprising 作表语。
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请给你同班的美国留学生 Peter 写一封电子邮件， 邀请
他周末到学校对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工，内容包括:
1. 目的和意义；2. 时间、地点和内容；
3. 请求回复。注意:
1.词数 100 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us
on Sunday, which can make our spare time more meaningful.
The Cultural Center lies opposite to our school. Since it's newly opened, lots of people are needed
to offer help. We are expected to help do some cleaning and keep order. We can also hand out fliers,
providing visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyable. We can not only
help others but at the same time enrich our own life.
I hope you can join us. It will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is greatly appreciated.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示信息，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。要求给你同班的美国留学生 Peter
写一封电子邮件， 邀请他周末到学校对面刚开业的文化中心去做义工。1.首先注意时态使用
一般现在时，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大部分;第一部分
介绍做义工的目的和意义；第二部分告知时间、地点和内容；第三部分请求回复。3. 注意使
用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了一些高分句型。1. I'm writing this letter to
invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday, which can make
our spare time more meaningful which 引导的非限制性定语从句。2. since it's newly opened, lots
of people are needed to offer help. 本句是 since 引导的时间状语从句。3. We can not only help others but at the same time enrich our own life.本句使用了并列结构 not only…but （also）。
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