2019-2020 学年度高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEEN SUMMER LANGUAGECOMMUNITY SERVICE&ZIP LINING TRIPDETAILS
Age Range:14-16
Trip Dates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10
Tuition:$2,895(airfare not included)
TRIP OVERVIEW
Pura Vida .Costa Rica's national motto means"pure life"-and Pura Vida is exactly what you'll
experience as you explore the wonders of this tropical(热带），unusual paradise.
Spanish Classes in Turrialba
We'll jump right into our adventure with morning Spanish classes in the green,beautiful town of
Turrialba,surrounded by high mountains and thick forest.With the guidance of our Spanish
teachers,we will learn useful vocabulary and use new tools to communicate with locals and absorb
Costa Rican culture.
Service with Local Organizations and Exploration of Turrialba
Our afternoons in the Turrialba area will be spent putting our new skills to the test as we spend
time volunteering at a local children's home,a senior home,and a center for native women.We'll play
games,talk,and help the residents of each place with tasks(helping with homework for the young kids or cleaning for the seniors).On an afternoon off from service, we'll head to a local waterfall/swimming
hole and hit the lively Turrialba market to collect flavorful local eats and perhaps some souvenirs.
Manuel Antonio National Park:Wildlife Tour,Beaches&Zip Lining
For our final days together we head to the Pacific coast to explore Manuel Antonio National Park
and its astonishing wealth of wildlife and natural beauty.We'll spend a morning flying through the
trees on Central America's longest zip line,and swim in warm,clear Pacific waters! A farewell dinner
in San Jose and a final evening of Pura Vida with new friends will round out our rich and full Costa
Rican adventure!
1. The author mentions Pura Vida to_____
A. explain Costa Rica's national motto B. analyze its Spanish meaning
C. highlight the feature of the trip D. describe the paradise of Costa Rica
2. What will the teens do in the mornings?
A. Get familiar with wildlife in the park. B. Do volunteering activities in
communities.
C. Swim in warm waters of the Pacific Ocean. D. Sharpen your Spanish in open air
classrooms.
3. How will the Costa Rica adventure be ended?
A. By having dinner together. B. By buying delicious local food.
C. By collecting some souvenirs. D. By flying high above the trees.2
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项去往哥斯达黎加的语言学习夏令营活动，详细介绍了时间、
地点、费用、活动内容等等。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。提及 Pura Vida 的一段小标题是“旅行概述”，段中除了解释其含义外，也指出Pura
Vida 就是在探索这些地方时会体验到的东西，即说明这次旅程的特点。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分的第一句“We'll jump right into our adventure with morning Spanish
classes in the green,beautiful town of Turrialba,surrounded by high mountains and thick forest.”可
知，在早上学生们要在 Turrialba 小镇上参加课程，学习实用的西班牙语词汇和技能。D 选项“在开放的教室磨炼西班牙语”符合文意。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“A farewell dinner in San Jose and a final evening of Pura Vida
with new friends will round out our rich and full Costa Rican adventure!”可知，旅行最后一天晚上
将会由学生们和新朋友共进告别晚餐。故选 A 项。
B
Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a United Airlines flight from
Oklahoma to Illinois this past May,she glanced over at her seatmate.He was in his 60s, wore bright
yellow sunglasses,and was busy texting.The letters were unusually large and the screen was
bright,making it easy for Phillips to read what he was typing out:"Hey Babe,I'm sitting next to a smelly
fatty."
＂It was like confirmation of the negative things I think about myself on a daily basis,"the
33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.Soon tears streamed down her cheeks as
she hugged the cabin wall,trying to make herself as small as possible.
Sitting a row behind them and across the walkway was Chase Irwin,a 35-year-old bar manager
from Nashville,Tennessee.He could see the man's texts,too-and he could see Phillips."I noticed her
looking at his phone,"Irwin told wsmv.com."I was sick to my stomach.I could not have this guy sit
next to her this whole flight and her thinking he's making fun of her," he told Nashville's News
Channel 5.
In an instant,Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was overlooking the texter."Hey,I need to
talk to you,"Irwin told him."We are switching seats-now."When the texter asked why,Irwin
said,"You're texting about her,and I'm not putting up with that."
The texter agreed quicklyIrwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new
seatmate.
＂He encouraged me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine,"
Phillips wrote.And he was right.She and Irwin spent the rest of the flight chatting like old friends.
With her faith in humanity restored,Phillips wrote on Facebook,"The flight attendant told him
that he was her hero.He wasn't her hero-he was mine."
4. Why did Savannah Phillips weep?
A. She sensed her seatmate's unfriendliness.B. She was confirmed that her seatmate was ill.
C. She was disgusted by the smelly seatmate.
D. She felt embarrassed at her weight problem.
5. What do we know from Chase Irwin's words in the third paragraph?
A. He had a stomachache.
B. He was familiar with Phillips.
C. He liked Philips.
D. He was kind by nature.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Philips didn't believe in humanity.
B. Philips was grateful to Chase Irwin.
C. Such heroes were needed in every flight.
D. Flight attendants should deal with such incidents.
7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A hero of the attendant
B. Humanity lost forever
C. A romantic encounter
D. A journey of hurt and delight
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在飞机上看到邻座的人对她的侮辱感到很难过，目睹
一切的另一位男士主动要求换了座位，让这位女士感到欣慰。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。从前两段的内容可知，Phillips 看到了邻座老人在手机上发消息说旁边坐了个难
闻的胖子，也就是在说她，所以感到委屈才哭的。A 选项“她感受到了邻座乘客的不友好”符
合文意。故选 A 项。
5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 Irwin 告诉媒体的话“I was sick to my stomach.I could not have this guy
sit next to her this whole flight and her thinking he's making fun of her”可知，对于这样的行为，
Irwin 本能地感到不舒服，他也不能允许这种事发生，可见他的心地善良。故选 D 项。
【【6 题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中 Phillips 表示“空乘人员说他（Irwin）是她的英雄。他不是她的英雄，
他是我的英雄”，感激之情溢于言表。故选B 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的就是 Phillips 在一次航班中先是被人歧视，又得到了他人帮助的故
事，她的心情也是从悲伤转而开心，D 选项“一次由伤害和喜悦组成的旅行”包含了这些要点，
适合作为标题。故选 D 项。
C
From dazzling costumes to loud music,Brazil's carnival is known as the biggest show on
Earth.Concluding on Jan 29,Brazilian cities,including Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo,hosted over 7
million visitors.
The week-long celebration is a top event featuring dazzling floats(花车），skilled dancers and
giant parades(游行）。Think of the ceremony on a similar scale to China's National Day parade and
you're on the right lines.
The epicenter of the event is the Sambadrome.It is a 700-meter-long stadium built specially for
the carnival.Similar to a catwalk runway,the stadium can seat 70,000 people.The parade is made up of
the excellent samba schools in the region,who compete against each other to create the best
costumes,well-designed dance routines and floats.
These schools fight to be crowned carnival champions,by the judges on the final day of
celebrations.This year the Gold Eagle samba school won the title for their 20-meter-high eagle
float.Their dance routine and costumes also focused on the themes of power and community bonding.
As well as the main parade,smaller street parties are often held all around Brazil's other
cities.Though not the main event,they are meant to be an open celebration for everyone and anyone to
dress up,dance and listen to music into the early hours of the morning.But don't think they're small
village gatherings,as even these lesser celebrations can attract thousands.
There is a significant history behind Brazil's carnival.Carnival was originally an Ancient
Egyptian festival to welcome spring and was later adopted by the Romans.They gave it a religious
meaning,using it as a final celebration before the fasting(斋戒）for Lent-a Christian belief.
Today,the carnival period is used to celebrate the cultural heritage of Brazil and other former
European colonies.These include many Caribbean islands like Trinidad,as well as Quebec,Canada,certain Indian regions,and the US,where it is known as Mardi Gras.From small
beginnings,the carnival has become an almost global celebration of culture and diversity.
8. What do we know about Brazil's carnival?
A. It dates back to ancient Rome.
B. It is celebrated for two weeks.
C. It is a large and impressive festival.
D. It attracts fewer people than China's parades.
9. What is the Sambadrome designed for?
A. The grand parade. B. Sports events.
C. The costume show. D. Samba schools.
10. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 5?
A. To tell the historical story behind the carnival.
B. To describe what the carnival's street parties are like.
C. To point out how villages are different in celebrating the carnival.
D. To explain why street parties became the main event for the carnival.
11. Why is the carnival celebrated in Brazil now?
A. To welcome the start of spring.
B. To pass on Brazil's cultural heritage.
C. To strengthen Brazilians' religious belief.
D. To unite with countries around the world.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举世闻名的巴西狂欢节，被称为“地球上最伟大的表演”。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，巴西狂欢节被誉为“地球上最大型的演出”，覆盖城市和
吸引的游客数目都说明了其规模巨大、影响力极大。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 “The epicenter of the event is the Sambadrome.It is a
700-meter-long stadium built specially for the carnival.”可知，桑巴大道就是为了狂欢节专门建设
的，结构类似于 T 台，方便参加表演的队伍游行展示。故选 A 项。【10 题详解】
推理判断题。第五段着重在描写小型的街道聚会，作为开放式的项目所有人都能参与进来，
其规模也并不小，可达千人。B 选项“描述狂欢节的街道聚会的情况”符合本段主题。故选B
项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Today,the carnival period is used to celebrate the cultural
heritage of Brazil and other former European colonies.”可知，如今举办狂欢节就是为了庆祝巴西
的文化遗产，是一种传统的传承。B 选项“为了传承巴西的文化遗产”符合文意。故选 B 项。
D
Shinrin- yoku means"forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the
forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your
senses to experience nature.
Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have
begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book
Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.
Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for
more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of
the world's population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get
worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.
This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural
environment,he writes in the book,because"genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The
science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing
is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world.
Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating
new kinds of "parks”out of empty spaces.There' re also more city gardens where people can grow
vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don't
have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of
nature wherever there' re plants.
Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's
research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What's more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and
stress levels decrease.
12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Behave. B. Entertain.
C. Anticipate. D. Relax.
13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures.
C. By making remarks.
D. By presenting research findings.
14. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?
A. Human genes can change easily. B. Nature is part of the modern society.
C. Human body can integrate into nature. D. People can always get excited in nature.
15. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?
A. It is easy to operate.
B. It is meant for gardeners.
C. It is unaffordable in the city.
D. It is inconvenient to practice.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名为 Shinrin- yoku 的“森林
浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。
【12 题详解】
词义猜测题。从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境中散步、
用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了 1800 年、2016 年及预测的
2050 年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速变化，但基因中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，
正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C 选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。
故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能
奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A 选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A
项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Offered praise needs to be genuine or it will not have its desired effect of
rewarding.___16___Parents can avoid offering empty praise by attending to and praising children's
specific skills, positive attitudes,and desirable physical attributes(特性）that parents wish to reward.
It is important that parents praise children more for their effort than for their success.
However,working parents live in a competitive world where they are mostly rewarded only for their
success___17___There are several reasons why this is a bad idea.,By choosing and praising only
successful outcomes,parents communicate to their children that their praise is conditional,and that
children will only receive love if they"win",As a result,children will feel less secure in parental
love.That's to say,children will possibly experience anxiety and other emotional problems. ___18___
___19___Here is an example:Jamie's mother notes that Jamie got a C(an average grade) on her
math test this week.Instead of criticizing her daughter for not getting higher marks,she says
instead,"Jamie,I'm so impressed with how hard you studied for that test this week.I saw you reading
every night this week.”＂
Even though Jamie may not have gotten an"A”or a"B”on the test,her effort towards studying are
a vital foundation for her future success at math.Through her comment,Mom reinforced in Jamie's
mind that her parents are aware of and approve of her effort.___20___
Effectively used,praise should highlight positive things children do or the way children use the
qualities or attributes they possess.Most importantly,praise should focus on children's effort and
perseverance.Practice makes perfect.
A. How does an empty praise do harm to parenting?B. What does offering praise for effort look and sound like?
C. Many kids will know when parents' praise is empty.
D. This makes it more likely that Jamie will be willing to study in the future.
E. The problems may result in less effort,and reduce their overall ability to succeed.
F. A good basic rule is to make sure that parents offer a lot more praise and encouragement than
correction.
G. It is thus easier for parents to notice and praise the successful outcome of children's effort rather
than their effort itself.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章提出了对孩子的表扬很重要，作为家长要更多地对孩子的努力提出表
扬，而不要只关注结果。
【16 题详解】
上句讲到了表扬也是需要技巧的否则就达不到效果，下句转到了父母们可以避免 empty
praise“空洞的表扬”。C 选项“很多孩子都能察觉出父母空洞的表扬”与下文衔接。故选C 项。
【17 题详解】
第二段的主题是让父母们表扬孩子们的努力的过程而非成功的结果。空白处前一句指出父母
们所处的社会中就是奖励成功，下一句继续说明这种机制不好的原因。G 选项“因此父母们更
容易注意和表扬孩子们努力带来的成功结果而非努力本身”承接上文。故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
第二段的后半部分都是在讲“只注重结果”导致的问题，E 选项“这种问题可能会导致付出更
少的努力，同时减弱取得成功的综合能力”承接上文，符合文意。故选 E 项。
【19 题详解】
第三段给出了 Jamie 和她母亲的案例，尽管成绩不理想，母亲依然肯定了 Jamie 付出的努力，
这就是展现“表扬努力”的一个具体例子。B 选项“为努力而表扬究竟是怎样的呢”贴合段落
主题，适合作为主题句。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
第四段接续上一段 Jamie 的例子，说明“表扬努力”带来的好处，空白处上一句“通过妈妈的
评价，Jamie 在心理上得到了支持，也意识到了父母是认可她的努力的”，D 选项“这使得Jamie在将来更愿意去学习”承接上文，符合主题。故选 D 项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填
空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。
主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2 考查上下文衔接，
即考查文章的过渡部分；3 考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确
定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落
中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择
不同的策略就能事半功倍。第 4 小题从空格位置上首先就确定需要的是主题句，那就需要理
清本段的大意，下一句紧接着就以“for example”展开，举出了一对母女的例子，正是符合文
章主题“为努力而表扬”的一个规范式情境，可见本段就是在用具体的案例解释如何做到“为
努力而表扬”，由此确定选B 项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Last July 4th,three police officers ducked into a food market in New York City to get something
cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were ___21___ by a store security guard who asked for help with
a suspected shoplifter.The woman in___22___didn't have the look of a career criminal.She was
obviously ___23___,and her cheeks were wet with tears.
The cops searched her bag.All they saw was containers of food."I'm ___24___,"she explained
quietly.
Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt___25___to be sent to prison for the crime of being
hungry while poor.But the cops had other___26___."We'll pay for her food,"Sojo,one of them told
the___27___security guard.They picked up the woman's bag and brought her to a cash
register,___28___each chipped in$10 to pay the bill.She would not be___29___today.
All the woman could do was weep___30___.Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying
her eyes,she repeated,"Thank you,thank you...”
She wasn't the only one moved by this___31___of compassion.Paul Bozymowski,who was at the
store witnessed the whole thing and he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.
But___32___was never what the officers sought.They were driven by a far more common ___33___As Sojo told CNN,"When you look at someone's face and see that they___34___you and
they're actually hungry,it's ___35___difficult as a human being to walk away from something like
this."
21. A. approached B. blocked C. respected D. doubted
22. A. surprise B. pain C. question D. danger
23. A. moved B. annoyed C. amazed D. scared
24. A. curious B. guilty C. innocent D. hungry
25. A. requested B. expected C. prepared D. believed
26. A. ideas B. discoveries C. concerns D. answers
27. A. frightened B. surprised C. embarrassed D.
disappointed
28. A. where B. when C. but D. so
29. A. fined B. criticized C. arrested D. beaten
30. A. gratefully B. sadly C. desperately D. bitterly
31. A. thought B. act C. expression D. look
32. A. care B. mercy C. attention D. praise
33. A. sense B. life C. emotion D. experience
34. A. sign B. order C. attract D. need
35. A. pretty B. never C. hardly D. always
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C
30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的几位警察在商店遇到因饥贫而被迫盗窃结果被抓住的一
名女子，他们出于同情选择了放过该女子并替她付了钱，目击者将这一事件传到网络上，人
们深受感动。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进去后，就有一个商店的保安靠近警官们，向他们求助解决一
个可疑的扒手。A. approached 接近；B. blocked 封锁；C. respected 尊重；D. doubted 怀疑。商
店保安一定是看到警察来了才上前求助。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安说的这个女人看起来并不像个惯犯。A. surprise 惊喜；B. pain
痛苦；C. question 问题；D. danger 危险。根据上文可知，这里出现的女人就是保安怀疑的小偷，
in question 意为“讨论中的，成问题的”。故选C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明显受到了惊吓，脸上还挂着泪痕。A. moved 移动，感动；B.
annoyed 使生气；C. amazed 使惊讶；D. scared 使害怕。从后面有眼泪的状态以及下文中提到
她穷困的处境来看，也是不得已才为之，被抓现行一定是感到害怕的。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了。A. curious 好奇的；B. guilty 内疚的；C. innocent 天真
的；D. hungry 饥饿的。与下一段中 hungry 呼应，她是因为饥饿但又没钱才选择了盗窃。故选
D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人赃俱获，这个女人肯定是要因为盗窃罪被送入监狱了。A. requested
要求；B. expected 期望，预期；C. prepared 准备；D. believed 相信。既然是抓了现行，这个女
人肯定也预料自己要被送入监狱了。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但警官们有其他想法。A. ideas 主意；想法；B. discoveries 发现；
C. concerns 担忧；D. answers 答案。下文中警察并没有逮捕她，而是提供了另一种选择，这里
就指他们有了别的主意。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位叫做 Sojo 的警官告诉保安。A. frightened 使害怕；B.
surprised 使惊讶；C. embarrassed 使尴尬；D. disappointed 使失望。警察没有逮捕那个女人，反
而提出要替她付钱，这无疑让保安很意外。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们拿起女人的包，把她带到收银台前，没人凑了 10 美元支付了账单。
A. where 在哪里；B. when 在何时；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句
子结构完整，两个连词不符合逻辑关系，考虑定语从句，收银台作先行词，句意上应该是他
们在收银台这里凑钱，即缺少地点状语，要用 where。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天不会被逮捕。A. fined 罚款；B. criticized 批评；C. arrested逮捕；D. beaten 击败。不难看出警察的用意，既然赃款还清，自然也就不用再逮捕入狱了。
故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女人能做的只有感激地哭泣。A. gratefully 感激地；B. sadly 悲
伤地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. bitterly 极其。受到警官们如此宽容对待和帮助，她的心情一
定是非常感激的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个被这种同情之举感动的人。A. thought 想法；B. act
行为；C. expression 表达，表情；D. look 看，神色。联系上文可知，这里指的就是女人被警官
们的善良举动而感动。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但关注并不是这些警官们追求的东西。A. care 关心；B. mercy 仁慈；
C. attention 注意；D. praise 表扬。上一段中目击者将这段事迹传到了网络上引起了关注，而从
下文警官接受采访时做出的解释可知，他们这样做不是想要吸引眼球。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是被更普遍的一种感情所驱使。A. sense 感受；B. life 生命；
C. emotion 情感；D. experience 经历，经验。结合 11 小题和下文警官做的解释可知，他们的善
举就是出于同情心这种很常见的感情。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看着某些人的脸，看见他们需要你，他们真的很饥饿。A. sign
发信号；B. order 命令；C. attract 吸引；D. need 需要。正是因为饥饿，因为有求于人，所以才
会得到同情。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为人来讲，很难就这样放任不管径直走开。A. pretty 极其，很；
B. never 从不；C. hardly 几乎不；D. always 总是。既然是充满同情，自然难以无视那些需要帮
助的人。故选 A 项。
第二节（满分 25 分）
36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 150 左右。
I like all kinds of chocolate.Mother had bought a bar of it,and somehow I couldn't stop thinking about it.I was helping Father in the yard when I got the idea that I could cut off the end of that bar of
chocolate.Mother would be sure to miss it,but before she had any idea who had done it,I could admit
that I'd taken it to escape a spanking(挨揍）。I waited until Mother was out feeding the chickens.Then I
told Father I thought I'd go in for a drink of water.I got the bar down,but I heard Mother coming just
when I had the knife ready to cut.So I slipped the chocolate into the front of my shirt and left
quickly.Before I went back to help Father,I went to the barn(谷仓）and hid the chocolate there.
All the rest of afternoon,I didn't like to look at Father.Every time he spoke it made me jump.My
hands began shaking so much that he asked me what was the matter.I told him it was just that my
hands were cold.I knew he didn't believe me,and every time he looked my way my heart started
pounding.I didn't want the chocolate anymore.I wanted a chance to put it back without being caught.
I was nearly out to where the cows were when I remembered what Father had said once-some of
the family money was mine because I had helped to earn it.Why wouldn't it be all right to figure the
bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.But by the time
I had the cows headed home,I had begun to worry again.I decided to leave the whole matter to the
Lord.I picked up a dried stick and decided I would throw it up into the air and take my orders from the
way it landed.If it pointed west.I'd take the whole bar back.If it pointed south.I'd take half an inch off
the end.If it pointed east,I'd bought the bar with my own money and it wouldn't be stealing to keep it.I
swung the stick as high as I could.When it came down,it pointed mostly west-but a little south.That
night I couldn't sleep.I kept trying to remember how much that stick had really been pointing to the
south.
Paragraph 1:
At last I got up,slipped out into the yard and took the ax(斧头）from the chopping block.
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2.
Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved the spanking._________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Paragraph 1:At last/got up, slipped out into the yard and took the ax from the chopping
block Then I went into the barn and took the chocolate outside.By the light of the moon,I was about to
cut off the end of the bar when I heard"Son!"I couldn't think of a thing to say.I grabbed up the bar of
chocolate and hid it next to my chest before l turned around.Father picked me up and took me over to
the woodpile.I didn't know anybody could spank as hard as he did.
Paragraph 2:Then he stood me on my feet and asked if l thought I had deserved the spanking.He
said it wasn't so much that I'd taken the chocolate,but that I'd tried to hide it from him."Son,"he said,"I
know you help to earn the family money.We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place.You
could have had it if you'd asked for it,but I won't have you being sneaky about things.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者记叙了孩童时一次“偷”东西的经
历，因为很爱吃巧克力，作者打算偷吃一点妈妈买的巧克力却意外地将其整块巧克力拿走，
然后就陷入了不知如何处理的尴尬局面中，他选择了扔棍子让天意告诉他该怎么做，如果落
下来指向西就还回去，指向南就切一点，指向懂就花钱买下来，最终棍子是指向西偏一点南。
续写的部分就从那天晚上开始。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我起了床，溜到院子里拿起了斧头。所以应该
写他准备切巧克力了，但是第二段开头是：他让我站好然后问我觉得自己值不值得挨揍。由
此可知作者在切巧克力时应该是被父亲发现了然后被父亲揍了一顿，这些都要在第一段体现。
而第二段则应该承接父亲的问题，借由父亲之口向作者讲清道理，或总结作者从中的收获，
使文章完整。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右，需按要求完成续写任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：by the light of the moon，be about to，be sneaky
about 等；情境描写得较为生动，代入感强；英文表达地道，如：He said it wasn't so much that I'd taken the chocolate,but that I'd tried to hide it from him 熟练地运用了形式主语 it，彰显了较高的英
语水平。
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that porridge(粥）is not tasty.But for me.porridge is delicious.It can be a
convenient and very ___37___ (health)way to start a day.
Porridge is a kind of food ___38___ (serve)for breakfast in China.It is usually a type grain,like
maize or oat,mixed with either milk or water.It is soft and sticky--- ___39___(thick) than liquid,but
not solid.Porridge is very easy to digest,so it's very good for people___40___are ill.
Porridge preparation-the amount of ingredients and cooking time--- ___41___ (depend) on
what you choose to use as your porridge base.If I'm cooking for myself,I put some rolled oats in a
pan,add some water and milk,and then let the mixture___42___(boil).I stir the porridge constantly.
Once it ___43___(cook),the fun part is adding the favors.Porridge alone doesn't have
___44___very strong flavor.Although some people think this makes porridge boring,I think this is
___45___makes porridge exciting!It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you
want to the porridge base.Seeds,nuts and dried fruits are a very good ___46___(choose)to add and can
give you energy for the day.
【答案】37. healthy
38. served 39. thicker
40. who/that
41. depends
42. boil 43. is cooked
44. a 45. what
46. choice
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——粥，并讲解了其制作过程。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一种方便而且非常健康的方式，来开启新的一天。空白处置于不定
冠词 a 和名词 way 之间，且与另一个 convenient 并列，要用形容词。故填 healthy。
【38 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：粥在中国是一种当作早餐 食物。分许句子结构可知，serve for breakfast
作 food 的定语，serve 与 food 之间是被动关系（粥被当作食物），要用过去分词形式。故填 served。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词比较等级。句意：粥是软且黏的——比液体浓稠，但又不是固态。根据句意和空
白后的 than 可知，要用比较级。故填 thicker。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以粥对于生病的人来说很好。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句
缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词 people 属性是人，无特殊情况要用关系代词 who 或 that。
故填 who/that。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粥的准备——配料的量和烹饪时间——取决于你选择用什么作
粥底。排除插入语的干扰分析句子可知，主语是 preparation 视为第三人称单数主语，内容是
通常性的动作要用一般现在时。故填 depends。
【42 题详解】
考查动词用法。句意：加一些水和牛奶，然后煮沸这些混合物。let 用作使役动词，其后接不
定式的符合结构时，不定式不带 to，即 let sb. do sth.意为“让……做……”。故填boil。
【43 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一旦粥做好了，好玩的部分就是增加口味。分析句子结构可知，这里 it
指前面做的粥，与 cook 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。且时态仍是一般现在时。故填 is
cooked。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：粥本身没有很浓的口味。分析句子可知，这里空白处与形容词 strong 和名
词 flavor 共同组成名词短语，需要一个冠词，单数非特指，要用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
45 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我觉得这就是使粥变得令人兴奋的东西。分析句子结构可知，空白
处与后面的句子共同作前句的表语，这个表语从句中缺少主语，指代的内容是前面提到的“增
加口味”这件事，要用代词 what。故填 what。
【46 题详解】
考查名词。句意：种子、坚果和干果都是可以加入粥里、补充每日所需能量的好选择。冠词
a、形容词 good 和空白处共同组成名词短语，要用名词形式。故填 choice。
的
【第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
47.假如你是李华，原定于周末与你的英国同学 Frank 一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报，
本周末将有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给 Frank 写一封电子邮件说明情况，并建议将 活动推迟
一周。
注意：
1.字数 80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
How is it going?I'm so sorry to tell you that our trip to Mount Tianyunshan will have to be
canceled t his weekend,because the weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this Sunday.We
never expected this would happen because rainstorms seldom visit this area at this time of the year.But
don't worry,I think we can make it next week,OK?I'm not sure whether it is convenient for you.Please
let me know as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，说明本周末的天气情况，并建议将活动推
迟。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 通知相关：
1）说明主题（本周活动取消）
2）解释原因（受暴风雨影响）
3）提出建议（推迟活动）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
cancel；the tip to；weather forecast；rare；rainstorm；make it；put off；as soon as possible;because
of
第三步：连词成句
1. Sorry to inform you a bad news.
2. The trip to Mount Yuntaishan is canceled because of a rare rainstorm.
3. The weather forecast says it will come this weekend.
4. We have to put it off later.
5. I don’t know if it is convenient for you to arrange it for next week.
6. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not
only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On
the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯并适当作了内容上的拓展，也保证
了篇幅达标。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I'm so sorry to tell you that our trip to
Mount Tianyunshan will have to be canceled t his weekend, because the weather forecast says there
will be a rainstorm this Sunday 这句话并列运用了两个 that 引导的宾语从句。文章整体语言流畅
自然，表达得体。
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