2020 届商洛中学高三第三次模拟考试卷
英语试题
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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From my hotel room window, I see an oversized billboard with his face on it: Jason, the Great
Magician.
I absent-mindedly turn the pages of the phone book and come across a city map. Sipping my iced
latté, I run my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than a half-hour walk.
I glance at the clock. The show starts in one hour. Plenty of time! I gulp the last three sips of my
latté and hop in the shower. Soon I’m on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a
genuine smile.
The billboard looks even more impressive from outside. The Great Jason's eyes seem to be
glancing through me. I shiver and walk faster. I feel like a child about to open her birthday presents.
The hall is dark when I come in; the show is about to begin. I make my way backstage just as the
great magician puts on his top hat.
''Daddy, I'm so glad to see you, '' I say in a half-whisper. ''I'm in town for the writer’s workshop,
but I just couldn't miss your show. '' I give him a quick hug and go back into the seating area, leaving him with a startled smile. I settle down in the darkness, and the curtains open.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance to this day.
1. The underlined sentence indicates the writer is
A. embarrassed and hesitant B. brave and determined
C. nervous and excited D. surprised and frightened
2. Why was the writer in town?
A. To go to the workshop. B. To visit the magician.
C. To enjoy the performance. D. To help people in need.
3. Who is Jason?
A. The person the writer will work with. B. The father of the writer.
C. The greatest performer ever. D. The unknown magician.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看父亲表演魔术的故事。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的 The Great Jason's eyes seem to be glancing through me. I shiver and
walk faster. I feel like a child about to open her birthday presents. (Jason 似乎看了我一眼，我浑身发
抖，走得更快了。我感觉就像一个即将打开生日礼物的孩子)可猜测，作者当时很紧张，但又
有点兴奋。C. nervous and excited(既紧张又兴奋)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 I'm in town for the writer's workshop 可知，作者是来参加作家
研讨会的。A. To go to the workshop.(为了参加作家研讨会)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Daddy, I'm so glad to see you 可知，Jason 是作者的父亲。B. The
father of the writer. (作者的父亲)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
B
When she was studying to become a scientist, Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study
giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania, Africa, the researchers looked down
carefully and counted giraffes.
"I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good
shadow, " says Dr. Strauss, who has since become a wildlife scientist.
The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont, a state in the northeastern US, so the scientists could
not study the entire area. Instead, they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.
As they expected, they saw far fewer of these animals.
To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival
of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found no decrease in young
giraffes' survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s.
The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫).The
researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings, and they found too few to harm the giraffe
population.
They looked into whether poachers (盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes. Two of the areas
they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets. Poachers catch more adult
males than other giraffes. Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two
areas, a sign of poaching.
When the food supply is short, the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have
fewer young giraffes. A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti, but many are a type that giraffes
do not like to eat. The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with
the number of adult females, a sign that food was in short supply.
Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for
students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows
and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.
4. What did Dr. Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?
A. It was too costly to study giraffes.
B It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.
C. The number of giraffes had increased slowly.
D. Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.
5. How did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?
A. By analyzing giraffe droppings.
B. By comparing young giraffes with adults.C. By comparing male giraffes and females.
D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.
6. What is Dr. Strauss doing to help giraffes?
A. She is founding a national park in Tanzania.
B. She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.
C. She is educating students to write about giraffes.
D. She is raising environmental awareness in local people.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究调查年轻长颈鹿的存活情况，发现长颈鹿的数量在减少，
并发现偷猎和缺乏食物是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small
animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may
not throw a good shadow. (我很吃惊我们能很容易地发现疣猪和其他小动物，但有时我们却很难
看到长颈鹿。长颈鹿是苗条身材，他们可能不会投下影子。)可知，要在空中发现长颈鹿很难，
因为它们可能不会投下影子。B. It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.(在空中很难看到长颈鹿)
符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的 To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the
team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team
found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s. (为了查明
近年来狮子是否猎杀了更多的长颈鹿，研究小组观察了幼长颈鹿的存活情况．狮子杀死的幼
长颈鹿比成年长颈鹿多，但研究小组发现，与上世纪 70 年代相比，幼长颈鹿出生后的存活率
并没有下降)可知，研究人员是通过研究调查幼长颈鹿的存活情况，来研究狮子和长颈鹿的关
系的。D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.(通过研究年轻长颈鹿的存活)符合以上说法，
故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for
Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.
(Dr. Strauss 正在为坦桑尼亚开展一个环境教育项目，其中包括为学生提供书籍。这些材料将
教育坦桑尼亚人并帮助他们帮助长颈鹿。随着知识的增长和变化，他们希望长颈鹿的数量会
增 加 ) 可 知 ， Dr. Strauss 通 过 引 起 当 地 人 的 环 保 意 识 来 帮 助 长 颈 鹿 。 D. She is raising
environmental awareness in local people.(她正在提高当地人的环保意识)符合以上说法，故选 D
项。
C
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，
durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing
it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal
Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive
list.
Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after
learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display
screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The
lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four
hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood
but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying
the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like
computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The
researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the
transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the
desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.
Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The
semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the
conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass
with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower
the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
7. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D.
Transparency.
8. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?
A. Dip the wood into a polymer.
B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.
C. Make the wood lignin-free.
D. Bake the wood for some time.
9. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.
C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. The bright future of the transparent wood.
B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.
D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们研究出了一种透明木头。文章介绍了制造这种木头的过程以及这
种木头的特点和未来的应用。
【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most
importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的)”可知，木
头便宜，耐用，容易获得，最重要的是，可持续。但是它不是透明的。而最后一句提到：由
于科学家的努力，已经将“那个特点”添加到已有的特点单子里了。根据这个语境可以推知，该
处应指，科学家们使得木头成为透明的了。“透明”也成为了它的一个特点。故该画线词应
该指 D 选项：透明。【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and
baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours”可知，制造透明木头的过程之一是：将无木质素的
木材浸泡在聚合物中，在 158 华氏度的温度下烘烤 4 小时。因此 B 选项提到的“减少聚合物
的量”和原文不符。故 B 选项切题。
【9 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the
manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use”可知，
现在，他们正在尝试扩大制造工艺，使得透明材料制造起来更加合算，易于使用。由此推知，
现在制造透明木头的成本仍然很高，需要降低成本。故 C 选项正确。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了透明木头将来在家庭，建筑物，太阳能电池板，环保等方面的
应用。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了透明木头的光明未来。故 A 选项正确。
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. ____11____ Work on not acting like
a child by managing your emotions. With a lite bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting
more like an adult than a child.
● Accept responsibility for your actions.
You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or
unintentional. ____12____ Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but
in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor’s car,
let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying
for the damage.
● Show people respect.
Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. ____13____ As you grow up and
mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also
give you more respect in return.
● Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your
anger and avoid becoming aggressive. ____14____ Give yourself time to cool down if you are really
angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn’t do in the heat of the
moment.
● Receive feedback(反馈) positively.
People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that
you don’t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to
help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. ____15____
A. Take on adult responsibilities.
B. Often times, you may still feel like a child.
C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.
D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.
E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.
F. This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.
G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. E
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空。文章讲述的是从童年到成年如何转变的建议。
【11 题详解】
根据上文 Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.(从童年到成年的转变是很有
挑战性的。)，再根据下文 Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.(学会控制自
己的情绪，不要表现得像个孩子。)，B 项：Oftentimes, you may still feel like a child.(通常，你
可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。)承上启下。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
根据上文 You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or
unintentional.(无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。)，D 项：It is
a sign of maturity and respect for others(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志)是对上文内容的进一步说
明。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
根据上文 Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers.(尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人。)，再根据下文As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect
and why it is important.(随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念和它为什么重要)，故 C
项：Children are often selfish and disrespectful.(孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。)承上启下。
故选 C。
【14 题详解】
根据上文 When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control
your anger and avoid becoming aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制
你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人。)，再根据后文的cool down 可知，是让自己平静的方法，故 G
项：Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual(深呼吸、倾听、
解决与他人的冲突)承上启下，故选 G。
【15 题详解】
根据上文 For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.(例如，通读你对
研究论文 修改。)，故 E 项：These edits will help improve your writing in the future.(这些编辑
将有助于你今后的写作。)是对上文的进一步说明。故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the
president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke___16___, concluding
that the couple had no___17___ with Harvard from what they wore. “We’ll ____18____,” the
lady replied.
Four hours, the secretary ____19____ them, hoping that the couple would finally become
___20___ and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew___21___ and finally decided to disturb
the president. Someone of his___22___ obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he
___23___ people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
The president, frozen-faced, walked___24___ toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a
son that___25___ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was
accidentally___26___. And my husband and I would like to___27___ a memorial (纪念物) to him
somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t___28___; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said
___29___ . “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”
“Oh, no.” the lady___30___ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to
的Harvard.” The president___31___ at the couple and then shouted, “A building！Do you know how
much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”
For a moment the lady was ____32____. The president was pleased. He could ___33___ them
now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to___34___ a university?”
Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California,
where they established the university___35___ after them— a memorial to a son.
16. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D.
awkwardly
17. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business
18. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose
19. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served
20. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D.
discouraged
21. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic
22. A. importance B. action C. character D. age
23. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated
24. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly
25. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned
26. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten
27. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave
28. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved
29. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly
30. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued
31. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed
32. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent
33. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up
34. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop
35. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己
建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。
【16 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. impatiently 没有耐心地；B. excitedly 激动地；C. enthusiastically 热情地；
D. awkwardly 尴尬地。根据 He will be busy all day 可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. concern 关心；B. problem 问题；C. interest 兴趣；D. business 事务。have
business with 与……有关。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wait 等待；B. accuse 指责；C. explain 解释；D. oppose 反对。根据下文
Four hours, the secretary ____4____ them 可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. persuaded 说服；B. drove 迫使；C. ignored 忽视；D. served 服务。4 个
小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. shamefully 不体面地；C. nervously 紧张
地；D. discouraged 泄气的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选 D。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. grateful 感激的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. panic
惊慌的。根据 and finally decided to disturb the president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去
找校长。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. importance 重要性；B. action 行动；C. character 角色；D. age 年纪。像
他这样重要 人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. invited 邀请；B. observed 观察；C. thanked 感谢；D. hated 讨厌。但他
讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选 D。
的【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully 高高兴兴地；B. hopefully 怀有希望的；C. proudly 骄傲的；
D. eagerly 急切的。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. affected 影响；B. attended 参加；上学；C. applied to 应用；D. abandoned
抛弃。根据 He loved Harvard and was very happy here.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。
故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. killed 杀死；B. dismissed 开除；C. disabled 使 ... 失去能力；D. forgotten
忘记。根据 And my husband and I would like to___12___ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere
on campus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. keep 保存；B. buy 买；C. build 建筑；D. leave 离开。我的丈夫和我想
建立一个纪念碑。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. touched 感动的；D.
deserved 应得的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. curiously 好奇地；B. delightedly 高兴地；C. sadly 难过地；D. coldly 冷
淡地。根据 he was shocked, “Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并
去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释；B. apologized 道歉；C. changed 改变；D. argued 争论。
这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. smiled 微笑；B. glanced 一瞥；C. pointed 指着；D. laughed 大笑。校长
瞥了一眼两人。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. desperate 绝望的；B. amazed 吃惊的；C. ambitious 有抱负的；D. silent
沉默的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选 D。【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. attract 吸引；C. get rid of 摆脱；D. put up 搭建。根据 The
president was pleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. buy 买；B. start 开始；C. access 进入；D. develop 发展。这就是开办一
所大学的全部费用吗?故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. named 命名；B. looking 看；C. followed 跟随；D. taking 拿走。在那里
他们建立了以他们名字命名 大学——来纪念儿子。故选 A。
【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，
感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关
系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题 10 所选 attended 就是根据下文根据 He loved
Harvard and was very happy here. 所给出的提示可知答案。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alibaba Group’s communication app DingTalk or DingDing___36___ (original) designed for
China’s white collar workers adapted to the virus outbreak by offering the service to help educate
primary and middle school___37___ (teenager). More than 12 million students from around 20000
schools across China are now taking online courses via DingTalk. The sudden increase in demand last
Monday even led ____38____ a temporary destruction of the software, ____39____ service was
restored to its full by noon.
Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland users the average rating for DingTalk was
2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that its rating___40___(drop) to as low as 1.3.
The primary reason was unexpected: Pupils. For some pupils they could have enjoyed an
___41___ (extend) holiday but have now narrowly missed that. DingTalk, as well as Tencent
Meeting, ___42___ (be) among the apps used in live-streaming classes and that’s why they got the low
ratings.
“Thank you DingTalk. You made me see teachers on holiday again” was one comment along
with___43___ 1-star rating.
“I’ll give you a five-star rating. Here is the___44___(one) of the five” is another.
的Recently, a funny____45____(apologize) cartoon video has been released by Ding Talk to re-win
its clients’ support. Here it comes!
【答案】36. originally
37. teenagers
38. to 39. whose
40. dropped/had dropped
41. extended
42. is 43. a
44. first 45. apology
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。阿里巴巴集团的通讯应用程序 DingTalk 在病毒爆发以来为中国约 2 万
所学校的 1200 万学生提供在线课程服务。学生本可以享受更长的假期，但因为在线课程却不
能了，因此直播课程中使用的 DingTalk 还有 Tencent Meeting 获得了较低的评分。就此 Ding
Talk 发布了一个有趣的道歉卡通视频，以赢得其客户的支持。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰过去分词 designed 作状语。original 意为“最初的”，它的副词是
originally。故填 originally。
【37 题详解】
考查名词的数。teenager 意为“青少年”，是可数名词，在句子中是泛指，应使用复数。故填
teenagers。
【38 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至导致了软件一度出现问题，它的服务已在
中午恢复。lead to 是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填to。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至导致了软件一度出现问题，它的服务已在
中午恢复。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 software，whose 引
导定语从句并在从句中作 service 的定语。故填 whose。
【40 题详解】
考查时态。句意：在此之前的几天，它的评级下降至 1.3。此处可以表示“过去发生的事情”，
应使用一般过去时；由 before that 可知，此处还可以表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时had dropped。故填 dropped/had dropped。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于某些学生来说，他们本可以享受延长的假期，但现在不能了。extend
是动词，在这里修饰 holiday 作定语，holiday 承受 extend 的动作，因此应使用过去分词作定语。
故填 extended。
【42 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：DingTalk 和 Tencent Meeting 属于直播课程中使用的软件，这就是为什
么它们获得较低评分的原因。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的使用要看距离谓语动词
远的那个主语，且句子表示的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填 is。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：谢谢你，DingTalk。你让我在假期又见到了老师，这是一个一星评级评论的
话语。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”一星级的评论，1-star 的第一个发音为元音音素，故使用
不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：“我会给你一个五星好评，分五次还清。”是另外一个对 DingTalk 的评
价。该评论是对 DingTalk 的调侃，即把五星好评分成五次一星的评价，这是第一次进行评论，
应使用序数词 first。故填 first。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，Ding Talk 发布了一个有趣的道歉卡通视频，以再次赢得其客户的支
持。形容词 funny 修饰名词作定语，apologize 是动词，它的名词是 apology。故填 apology。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作(共 15 分)
46.假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友 Jack 正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，
请给 Jack 写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：four-word Chinese idiom
Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
You
rs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I'm more than happy to give you some
help．Here is a popular four-word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in．It is called
Shou Zhu Dai Tu which literally means to wait for a rabbit by a stump．
It is used to describe someone who is lazy and doesn't want to work, so he sits around and waits
for something good to happen．The idiom originated from the story of a farmer who witnessed a
rabbit bump into a tree stump and die．This gave him the idea of waiting near the tree stump for
more rabbits to kill themselves that way, so that he would be able to collect the rabbits and not have to
work．The farmer waited for a long time but such a coincidence did not occur again．In the end he
was ridiculed by everyone because it was such a foolish idea that it would never have worked．
My teachers often use this idiom to encourage students to put their best efforts into studying．I
think it is equal to expressions like ''there's no such thing as a free lunch. '' The lesson behind this idiom
is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友 Jack 写信，给他介绍一个四字成语。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总 要求：
1. 介绍一个四字成语
2. 和相关成语的故事
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
introduce sth. to sb./ mean to do sth./ stand for/ encourage sb. to do sth./ have an influence on
第三步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第四步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Here is a popular four-word Chinese
idiom which I think you might be interested in.中 which 引导定语从句；The lesson behind this
idiom is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it.中 if 引导条件状语从句。这些从
句的使用给文章增色添彩。
第二节 概要写作（共 25 分）
47.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea
of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.
Nowadays, it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even
thousands of your favourite songs. At any moment in time, you can f6ll your headphones with the
sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.
Music is so common. But have you realized the power of it? Are you getting ready for a big
soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick!
Besides, you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day. To help you study better,a little bit of
Mozart might make you remember things better.
We may all have been moved by particular songs that spoke to us in some situations. But is there
any scientific evidence showing that music really has such effect on people? of course,there is!
Scientists have long recognized the power of music. Over the years, many studies have been done to
examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the elects music has on people.
For example, scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood. Their research gives scientific credibility(可靠性) to the behavior that
many people have already experienced on their own: listening to upbeat music can brighten your day
and boost your mood.
Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn't the only type of music that can be
helpful,however. When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss, sad music can be helpful
because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate (引起共鸣) with the listeners. Likewise,people
under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.
Although angry music might not help you if you're in a normal mood, its tone can benefit you when
you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays, with modern devices, music to your taste is easily accessible. Yet, is power,
which might benefit you, is not fully realized. Scientists have researched into the nature and extent of
music's effects on humans. For instance, scientists at the University of Missouri have proven upbeat
music can cheer you up. Besides, sad music and angry music have also been found to be helpful.
【解析】
【分析】
根据下面短文内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
【详解】根据第一段中 Nowadays, it is most probable that you have an electronic device loaded
with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs.“如今，你很可能有一个电子设备，里面
装着数百甚至数千首你最喜欢的歌曲。”第二段第一句 Music is so common.“音乐是如此普
遍。”第三段最后一句 Over the years, many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the
nature and extent of the elects music has on people.“多年来，人们做了许多研究来更深入地研究音
乐对人们的影响的性质和程度。”第四段是举例说明 For example, scientists at the University of
Missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood.“例如，密苏里大
学的科学家发现，听音乐可以对你的情绪产生积极的影响。”最后一段第一句 Likewise,people
under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music.（同样，人们在压力很大或经历令人沮丧的情况下也可以从听愤怒的音乐中受益。）
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