2020 届高三适应性训练 2
英语试题
满分：150 分时间：120 分钟
第 I 卷(共 95 分)
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. Coffee. B. Sprite. C. Orange juice.
2. How much will the woman pay?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
3. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:45. B. 12:00. C. 14:50.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On the street. C. At an information desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman's paper. B. The weekend plan. C. Outdoor activities.
第二节听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the dormitory. B. At a rental agency. C. At the women’s house
7. What do we know about Randall?
A. He stays up late. B. He is quite helpful. C. He is very outgoing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?
A. Horror movies. B. Musicals. C. Action films
9. What will the man do right now?
A. Rent a movie. B. Report to the class. C. Participate in the party
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for help. C. To make suggestions.11. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What should the girl do first before going out to play today?
A. Do the housework. B. Do the schoolwork. C. Play the piano.
14. What does the girl dislike?
A. Cleaning the bathtub. B. Cleaning the family room C. Wiping the walls.
15. How does the man sound when he mentions going out for lunch?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Confident.
16. What will the man do first?
A. Cook lunch. B. Clean the yard. C. Clean the baseboards.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why do people light a whisky container during the Burning of the Clavie?
A. To light people's way. B. To have a competition. C. To bring good luck.
18. What does the speaker think of World Championship Snail Racing?
A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Ridiculous.
19. Where is the festival to celebrate the coming of winter held?
A. In Scotland. B. In France. C. In England.
20. Which one has the longest history?
A. The Burning of the Clavie.
B. World Championship Snail Racing.
C. The World Gurning Championship.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In
previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her
private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs.
Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St.
212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of
America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public,
425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph
Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train
journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American
Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 中的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the
【play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into
her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是 Stephen Daldry 导
演的。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧 Hamilton 的 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander
Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美
国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选 C。
B
At the first Olympic marathon in 1896, athletes ran a shorter course than today's 42.2-kilometer
event. Even so, only the winner finished within three hours. However, runners have improved, and one
expert predicted last year that the two-hour mark would be broken in 2028.
On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic
champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at
1:59:40, Kipchoge pumped his chest and even sped up after crossing the finish line as he ran happily to
his wife. ''No one is limited. This shows the positivity of sport, '' Kipchoge told the BBC after the race
in Vienna, Austria. ''Together when we run, we can make it a beautiful world. ''
Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of
science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.
Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge's team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle
curves (弯曲度).
The city's cool and dry weather was also important, said Wired. The magazine talked to exercise
physiologists, who think the weather helped keep Kipchoge's body running more efficiently
throughout the race.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes
Kipchoge wore were designed to give a significant edge (优势) to anyone wearing them in a race.
One other key to this breakthrough was Kipchoge's pacing strategy. He ran with a dream team of
pacers, deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing
drag (阻力), and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated (轮换) members every five kilometers, and he stayed under
a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in
front of everyone, casting a laser (激光) line on the road to keep them on track.
''Few world records today are technology free, '' noted The Telegraph. Hard work and dedication
are still the core (核心) of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern
athletes maximize their potential.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. 42.2-kilometer marathon first started in 1896.
B. Eliud Kipchoge is predicted to break the record in 2028.
C. Eliud Kipchoge won the Olympic champion at 1:59:40.
D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.
5. What factor does not benefit Eliud Kipchoge in the challenge?
A. His strong willpower B. Physiologists' talk
C. His extraordinary physical condition D. Special running shoes
6. What's the closest explanation of the underlined word?
A. follow B. monitor
C. arrange D. motivate
7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Running into record books.
B. How to maximize one's athletic potential.
C. Few world record today are technology free.
D. Eliud Kipchoge's outstanding sports achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员 Eliud Kipchoge 在 2 小时内跑完
马拉松，创立了马拉松的一个里程碑。并且讲述了他取得该成绩的各种原因，包括自身条件
和外在因素。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一二段的主要内容，尤其第二段的 On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead
of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours.(十月 12 日，Eliud Kipchoge 确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯
尼亚的 34 岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)可知，来自肯尼亚的奥运冠军
Eliud Kipchoge 在两小时内跑完了马拉松。D. Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon
record in less than two hour.( 来自肯尼亚的 Eliud Kipchoge 在两小时内跑完了马拉松，创造了马
拉松的新纪录)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical
condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic
achievement.(除了 Kipchoge 坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件以外，一些科技技巧也帮助他完
成了人类田径史的里程碑)和第六段的 A special pair of shoes also played a big part.(一双特殊在
鞋也起了重要作用)可知，Kipchoge 坚强的意志力和突出的身体条件，以及一双特殊的跑鞋都
是要他成功的因素。B. Physiologists’ talk(生理专家的谈话)不符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子 Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge’s team
picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).可知，山坡和转弯会让运动员减速，所
以 Kipchoge 的团队为他 pick 了维也纳的赛道，因为它的弯度很小。根据语境可猜测划线部分
的意思是“选择/安排”。C. arrange(安排)符合语境，故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的 On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of
schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a
marathon in less than two hours.( 十月 12 日，Eliud Kipchoge 确实提前完成了这个计划。来自肯
尼亚的 34 岁奥运冠军，成为第一个在两小时内跑完马拉松的人)和第三段的 Apart from
Kipchoge’s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and
technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.(除了 Kipchoge 坚强的意
志力肯突出在身体条件以外，一些科技技术也帮助他完成了人类田径史的里程碑)可知，文章
主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的田径运动员 Eliud Kipchoge 在 2 小时内跑完马拉松，创立了马拉松的
一个里程碑。A. Running into record books.(奔跑进入史册)可以作为本篇标题，故选 A 项。
C
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something
shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume
much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the
Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product
throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method
provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped
by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital
cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes
in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room
television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every
room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per
household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them.
According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes
are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions
（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers
also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve
more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more
on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy
consumption by 44%.
8. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
9. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
10. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
11. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt 和她的同事研究证
实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。
【8 题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的 That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as
these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，
使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比
新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie
Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the
environmental costs for each product throughout its life 可知，Babbitt’s team 研究的目的是弄清楚
这些设备用了多少电。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on
tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑
是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低 44%的耗能。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议
停止使用旧的电子设备。故选 A。
点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：
1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much
more energy than the news ones that do the same things
做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。
的2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray
tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas
emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
根据 Babbitt 团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们
的耗能和温室气体的排放是 1992 到 2007window 的两倍还多。
3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop
computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节
目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了 44%。
D
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough,
so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family
and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身),
nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover”
themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an
expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances,
so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main
concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about
whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their
employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our
customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who
might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred
employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is
unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves.
B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
13. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
15. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described
as .
A. enthusiastic B. negative
C. positive D. sympathetic
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，
影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段的 A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to
discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book
by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者
的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，
而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选 B。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要
选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选 C。
【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to
reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect
all our customers are 说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着
是持否定的态度的，故选 B。
第二节：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:
“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the
two sides of same coin. ___16___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___17___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to
evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.
Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because
it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.
___18___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of
thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping
in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___19___ They also
need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but
can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ___20___You should reassess your
goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You
cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the
time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【16 题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不
决。”，该空承上启下，G 选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故
选 G。
【17 题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并
保持动力来实现目标。B 选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干
什么”。该空承上启下，A 选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E 选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切
题，故选 E。
【20 题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文
说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C 选项“然而，这
不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选 C。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to
celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization) recently___21___ April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its
significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice___22___ cultures.
Despite the celebrations,___23___, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___24___ and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with___25___ generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic___26___for jazz,
Moran hopes to___27___the audience for jazz, make the music more____28____, and preserve its
history and culture.
''Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American___29___,'' Moran tells National Public
Radio. ''What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to____30____ and
understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually____31____, and it's actually digital.
''
Moran says one of the____32____ with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music
has been lost. ''The music can't be____33____today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue
to move because the way the world works is____34____,'' says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that____35____ Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,
''just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music____36____it is concert music, ''says
Moran. ''For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构). In music, where does the____37____lie? Are
we, as humans, gaining any____38____ into how we talk about ourselves and____39____something
as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?
Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, '' says Moran, ''so I want to continue
those____40____.''
21. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid
22. A. through B. around C. across D. outside
23. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather
24. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink
25. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger
26. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer
27. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich
28. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible
29. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe
30. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider
31. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive
32. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts33. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed
34. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing
35. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted
36. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as
37. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future
38. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight
39. A. why B. which C. how D. what
40. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C
40. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述联合国教科文组织将 4 月 30 定位国际爵士乐节，让人们意
识到爵士乐的意义和价值，以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国教科文组织最近把 4 月 30 日设立为一个特殊的日子，来提
升对爵士乐的认识、它的重要性，以及它作为一个跨文化的声音的联合的潜力。A. saluted 致
敬；B. set 设立；C. marked 做标记；D. laid 放置。根据 to raise awareness of jazz music, its
significance, and its potential 可知，此处是指把 4 月 30 日这填设立为一个特殊日子，
故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. through 穿过；B. around 周围；C. across 跨越；D. outside
外面的。根据上文 Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris
and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.可知，世界上
一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良，庆祝第一个一年一度的国际爵士乐日。所
以这是一种体现跨文化的活动。所以此处用“跨文化”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有庆祝活动，然而，在美国，爵士乐的听众在持续减少，而
且年龄段也较大，这种音乐已经和年轻人没有关系了。A. regardless 不顾；B. thus 因此；C.
though 然而；D. rather 相当。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选 C 项。【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expand 扩大；B. boycott 抵制；C. extend 延长；D. shrink
减少。根据下文的 the music has failed to connect with___5___ generations.可知此处用“减少”符
合语境，故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. younger 更年轻的；B. smaller 更小的；C. elder 年
长的；D. larger 更大的。根据上文的 grow older 可知此处用“更年轻的”符合语境，older 和
younger 是反义词复现，故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，Moran 希望拓宽爵士乐的听众
群，让这种音乐更容易理解，并保护它的历史和文化。A. inventor 发明者；B. adviser 顾问；
C. visitor 参观者；D. officer 长官。结合上下文可知，Moran 的身份是艺术顾问，故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. widen 拓宽； B. strengthen 加强；C. enforce 强制执行；
D. enrich 丰富。根据上文的 in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to___4___ and grow older 可知
爵士乐的听众一直在减少，故推测 Moran 的目的是拓宽听众群，故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. available 可利用的；B. admirable 值得赞赏的；C. avoidable
可避免的；D. accessible 容易理解的。根据下文的 It’s actually___11___, and it’s actually digital.”
可知爵士乐其实和其他音乐一样也可以数字化，也是年轻人可以理解的东西，故此处用“容
易理解”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moran 告诉美国国家广播：“爵士乐似乎不是美国人喜好的一部
分。” A. category 种类；B. appeal 吸引；C. appetite 口味，喜好；D. recipe 食谱。根据 it's
not really a part of 可知，此处是指大多数美国人都不喜欢爵士乐，故用“喜好”符合语境，
故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现的是，我们这一代和年轻一代人开始审视，并且理解
爵士乐不是非黑即白。事实上它是多彩的，是数字化的。” A. reconstruct 重建；B. reshape 重
塑；C. restore 修复； D. reconsider 重新考虑，重新审视。根据 understand that jazz 可知，此处是指 Moran 希望人们可以从不同的角度去“审视/考虑”爵士乐，并且理解爵士乐不是非
黑即白。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colorful 多彩的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. creative
有创造力的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据上文的 not black and white anymore 可知此处用“多彩的”
符合语境，故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，爵士乐的问题之一是这种音乐的娱乐方面已经丢失了。A.
connections 联系；B. problems 问题；C. satisfactions 满意；D. conflicts 冲突。根据下文的 the
entertainment aspect of the music has been lost 可知此处用“问题”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这种音乐不能用 1908 年或 1958 年的形式来呈现。A. described
描述；B. revealed 揭露；C. presented 展示，呈现；D. exposed 暴露。根据 the way it was
in 1908 or 1958 以及常识可知，我们一般说“用……形式来呈现”，所以现在这种音乐不能用
1908 年或 1958 年的形式来呈现。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须改变，因为世界运转的方式在变化。A. transferring 转移；
B. changing 改变；C. recovering 恢复；D. processing 处理。根据上文的 It has to continue to move
可知此处用“改变”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Moran 致力于一个项目，该项目为一个舞会安排了 Fats Waller
的音乐。A. managed 管理，处理；B. arranged 安排；C. conveyed 传达；D. conducted 进行。根
据 for a dance party 可知，此处是指该项目安排 Fats Waller 的音乐作为舞会的乐曲，故选 B
项。
【36 题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：“只是为了让大家记起来 Waller 的音乐既是音乐会乐曲，同样也
是舞曲。”A. as much as 与……一样；B. as long as 和……一样长；C. as far as 和……一样远；
D. as soon as 和……一样快。根据 For me, it's the recontextualization (情景重构)可知，Waller 的
音乐既可以在音乐会上演奏，也可以当成舞曲，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐里，情感在哪里？A. reality 现实；B. emotion 情感；C. melody
曲调；D. future 未来。根据下文的 into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts 可知此处用
“情感”符合语境，emotion 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们是否了解我们是如何谈论自己的，以及像 Charlie
Parker 的唱片这样抽象的东西是如何让我们谈论自己的情感和思想的。A. comprehension 理解；
B. access 通路；C. appreciation 感激，欣赏；D. insight 了解。此处是指人类是否了解自己是通
过什么方法来谈论自己，故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. why 为什么；B. which 哪一个；C. how 如何；D. what
什么。根据上文的 how we talk about ourselves 可知此处用“如何”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想继续这些对话。A. trends 趋势，风尚；B. dialogues 对
话；C. messages 信息；D. contexts 上下文。根据上文的 gets us into a dialogue about our emotions
and our thoughts 可知此处用“对话”符合语境，dialogue 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
第二节、语法和词汇知识
41.False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus ______ damage to their legal rights and
interests.
A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成
了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在
分词，having caused 是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中 cause 没有发生在 play 之
前，故错误。故选 B 项。
42.What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to
me?
A. was reminding B. had reminded C. reminded D. would
remind
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么
不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，
即过去之过去，应用过去完成时 had done，故选 B 项。
【点睛】本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前，其结构是 had done，例如：
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天我回家时，妈妈已经做好了晚
饭。
By the end of last year, great changes had taken place.直到去年底，巨大的改变已经发生。
She said that she had been to England.她告诉我她之前去过英国。
43.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero
may vary over time.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even
though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
A. in case 以防；B. as if 好像；C. so that 以便，因此；D. even though 尽管。根据句意“英雄本
色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为 eventhough 引导的让步状语从
句，故选 D 项。
44.Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of £200 from
the government.
A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack 的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月 200
英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt 收据；B. allowance 津贴；C. revenue 税；D. finance 金融。根据£200
from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选 B 项。
45.This agreement reached by both sides is ______ and open to various interpretations.
A. offensive B. temporary C. compulsory D. ambiguous【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：双方达成的协议是模棱两可的，可以有各种诠释。A.
offensive 冒犯的，无礼的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. compulsory 必须的；D. ambiguous 模棱两
可的。根据 open to various interpretations.可知此处用“模棱两可的”符合语境，故选 D 项。
46.Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’s life truly does begin.
A. what B. where
C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。
本句为引导表语从句，指……的地方，故选 B.
47.If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more
time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to B. keep pace with C. put up with D. live up to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，
花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to 大胆面对；B. keep pace with 与……齐头并进；
C. put up with 忍受；D. live up to 不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their
studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选 A 项。
48.I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. had gone B. might go C. must have gone D. would
have gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。
A. had gone 已经去了；B. might go 可能会去；C. must have gone 肯定去了；D. would have gone
本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未
做）”，故选D 项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done 表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有 should have done 本应该
做（而未做）, could have done 本能做（而未做）, would have done 本要/会做某事（而未做），
例如：
I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。
Without your help, I couldn’t have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
49.Monsanto, a big company, denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was
caused by its product and says it will ______.
A. appeal B. apologize C. modify D.
compromise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，否认它的产品造成了其中一个
消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A. appeal 上诉；B. apologize 道歉；C. modify 改变；
D. compromise 妥 协 。 根 据 denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was
caused by its product 可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选 A 项。
50.With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she
was entitled under the law.
A. which B. where C. to which D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这
些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 benefit 在从句中充当短语 be
entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用
which，故选 C 项。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用
who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等。
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 benefit 在从句中充当短语 be entitled
to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用 which，故
选 C 项。
第二卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere，doing great harm ___51___ the environment and life on our planet.Jeff
Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati
___52___ (settle)this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl
noticed a ___53___ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesn’t go
there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish
around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.___54___ his daughter said reminded him of the
serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ___55___(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up
litter.The idea is ___56___(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and
then put the litter into dustbins.
___57___ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，
people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people
from over 40 countries ___58___ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly ___59___ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever
you live，whatever you do and ___60___ you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and
healthier place to live in.
【答案】51. to 52. to settle
53. broken 54. What
55. action 56. fairly
57. Seeing 58. have found
59. effective
60. whoever【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下 Jeff Kirschner 创办了一个名叫 Litterati 的 app，
鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
【51 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语 do harm
to 意为“对…有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词 to。
【52 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了
一个名为 Litterati 的全球社区。句中不定式短语 to settle this problem 在句中做充当目的状语。
所以句中要填不定式 to settle。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料
浴盆。形容词 broken 意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填 broken。
【54 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中
what 引导主语从句并在句中充当动词 said 的宾语。所以句中要填 What。
【55 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Jeff 开始采取行动了。动词短语 take action 意为“采取行动”，名词 action
充当动词 take 的宾语。所以句中要填 action。
【56 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然
后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词 simple。所以要填 fairly。
【57 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：看见了 Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始
参与了进来。主句主语 people worldwide 与动词 see 构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所
以句中要填现在分词 Seeing。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40 多个国家 3500 人上传的 2,500,000 张照片都到了 Litterati 的
数码垃圾池里。动词短语 find one’s way to 意为“到达…”，时间状语 up to now 通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填 have found。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati 不仅仅是一个 APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形
容词 effective 意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词 effective。
【60 题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加 Litterati 吧！
让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中 whoever 引导让步状语从句，与
“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填 whoever。
【点睛】本文小题 6 考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题 9 考查了形容词作定语修饰
名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因
被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法
填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副
词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行
比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修
饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，
any ， 数 词 ， 倍 数 ， 分 数 ， 百 分 数 等 ）。 还 会 考 查 易 混 副 词 的 辨 析 。 如 ：
specially /especially/ particularly 等。
例：—What do you think of the film we saw last night？
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？
A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
答案：B
解析：that 引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel 在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。
要用副词修饰动词，I feel strongly that...“我坚信„„”，故答案为 B。
第二节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
61. There was a huge bang as if someone had ______ (引爆) a rocket outside.
62. Attendance on the course is purely ______(自愿)
63. Recognition of this result enables us to ______(简化)our calculations.
64. Together they ______(占比)for less than five per cent of the population.
65. There is a ______(根本)difference between the two points of view.66. Shortly ______(后来)he met her again, and then she was sorry for what she'd said.
67. His legs have ______ (肿胀) from standing up all day, which is really painful..
68. The young girl started a new company, many of whose ______(雇员)are women.
69. If something happens in a ______(有利)way, we will successfully accomplish the task.
70. The only ______(资格)you need for the job is to be strong enough to lift heavy boxes.
【答案】61. exploded
62. voluntary
63. simplify
64. account
65. fundamental
66. afterwards
67. swollen/swelled
68. employees
69. favourable
70. qualification
【解析】
【61 题详解】
考查动词。句意：有一个巨大的爆炸声，外面好像有人引爆了火箭。根据句意和汉语提示推
出此处用动词 explode“爆炸”，结合语境和had 判断为过去完成时，故填 exploded。
【62 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参加这个课程完全是自愿的。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词
voluntary“自愿的”，该词作表语，故填voluntary。
【63 题详解】
考查动词。句意：对这一结果的认识让我们可以简化我们的计算。根据句意和汉语提示推出
此处用动词 simply“简化”，根据短语enable sb. to do sth.“让某人能够做某事”判断用动词原
形，故填 simplify。
【64 题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一起的占比还不到总数量的 5%。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词
account“占比”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填account。
【65 题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两个观点之间有一个根本的区别。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形
容词 fundamental“根本的”，该词作为difference 的定语，故填 fundamental。
【66 题详解】
考查副词。句意：不久之后，他又遇到了她，她对她所说的表示抱歉。根据句意和汉语提示
推出此处用副词 afterwards“后来”，该词修饰后面的句子，故填afterwards。
【67 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的腿因为站了一天已经肿了，真的很痛。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处
用动词 swell“肿”，结合语境和have 判断为现在完成时，故填 swollen/swelled。
【68 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个年轻女孩开了一家新公司，很多雇员都是女性。根据句意和汉语提示
推出此处用名词 employee“雇员”，由many 判断用复数形式，故填 employees
【69 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有利的事情发生，我们会成功完成这个任务。根据句意和汉语提示
推出此处用形容词 favorable“有利的”，该词修饰名词way，故填 favourable。
【70 题详解】
考查名词。句意：针对这项工作你唯一需要的资格是足够强壮可以举起很重的箱子。根据句
意和汉语提示推出此处用名词 qualification“资格”，该词作为句子主语，由is 判断为单数，故
填 qualification。
第三节
71.短文改错
I still remember a embarrassing experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running
around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I
called a taxi, put on a dress, put all the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even
looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time get to work because I was
hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag,
I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as shocking as I was.
【答案】1. a → an
2. 删除 I 后的 was
3. something → nothing
4. be → being5. bags → bag
6. run → ran
7. get 前加 to
8. surprising → surprisingly
9. or → and
10. shocking → shocked
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次睡过头，导致上班迟到，匆忙中把自己的猫误当
成上班用的东西带到了公司。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得上个月的一次令人尴尬的经历。根据句意可知，
此处意为“一次尴尬的经历”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又embarrassing 是元音音素开头，应
用不定冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an。
2. 考查语态。句意：那天我睡过头了。oversleep“睡过头”是不及物动词，故没有被
动语态，故删除 I 后的 was。
3. 考查代词。句意：我沿着公寓跑的飞快，因为没有什么比上班迟到更让我害怕。根
据句意可知，此处用“没有（东西）”符合语境，比较级的否定式暗含最高级，故将something
改为 nothing。
4. 考查动名词。此处用用动名词作为介词 than 的宾语，故将 be 改为 being。
5. 考查名词的数。根据下文的 and closed it without even looking into it.可知作者只拿了
一个包，故 bag 应用单数形式，故将 bags 改为 bag。
6. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，且此处是句子谓语动词，故将 run 改为 ran。
7. 考查固定表达。此处考查固定表达 it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花了多少时
间”，其中it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在 get 前加 to。
8. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将 surprising 改为 surprisingly。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：令人吃惊的是，当我打开包时，我看到我的猫的两只黄色且
害怕的眼睛看着我。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，故将 or 改为 and。
10. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，主语为 she，所以应用 v-ed 形式形容词，表示“惊讶
的”。故将shocking 改为 shocked。
【第四节书面表达（25 分）
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎
么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:
1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic
situation. Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been
staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching
CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read
classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to
keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act
bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友 Leslie 写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是
如何度过的。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
要求：
1. 爆发时间；
2. 怎么度过；
3. 你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
break out/ share sth. with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts
to do sth./ look forward to/ not only…but also
第三步：连词成句
1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy.
2. You asked me to share you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.
3. My experiences are as follows.
4. Since novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been
staying at home, not going out.
5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news
or surfing the Internet.
6. On the other hand, I insist on studying.
7. Not only do I read books, but also attend online courses given by my teachers every day.
8. What's more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day.
9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely
and spare no efforts to fight against it.
10. As far as I am concerned, they are real heroes.11. Thank you for your concern.
12. I'm looking forward to your reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what I'm
doing in the epidemic situation.中 what 引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have
online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people
including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词
作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
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