2020年中考英语必刷试卷01（含解析）

1 2020 年中考必刷试卷 01 （时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分） 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen? —___________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：——我可以借你的铅笔吗？——是的，请自便。根据题干 Do you think I could borrow your pencil？我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用 Yes，you may，或 Yes，you can。could 在答语中常用 can 来代替。go on 继续，help yourself 请自便，结合选项， 故选 D. 2.—How is everything going? —_________. A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished 一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know 不错，你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see 表达有误。回答 问候 how，用 good/bad 等回答，结合语境，C 答案符合语言习惯。 3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常 交际用语。 Oh，that's very nice of you 哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations 祝贺；It's a pleasure 2 不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that 哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干 I had a really good weekend at my aunt's. 我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选 D。 4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我篮球打得很好，但是自从上个月我一直没有时间打球。考查时态。根据句意可知“篮球 打得好 ”是“我”的能力，应使用一般现在时，A 是一般将来时；B 是现在完成时；C 是一般过去时，都不 符合句意。故选 D。 5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she_________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达今晚不来参加晚会。——但她答应了。根据前文她不打算参加，后句的转折已经答应 这件事发生在过去，所以用过去时态。promises 一般现在时态；promised 一般过去时态；will promise 一 般将来时态；had promised 过去完成时态；故选 B。 6. —How are you today? —Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时 期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为 D。 7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you? —I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。 or 用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词 but，故答案为 D。 8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well. —Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year. A. extra B. clear C. clean D. mean 3 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——茱莉亚在公司的处处都能闪光。她的老板给她薪水很高。——是的，我听说她每年纯 收入 90000 美元。考查形容词。A. extra 额外的；B. clear 纯的；C. clean 干净的；D. mean 吝啬的。根 据 And her boss pays her well.可知，这里是说她老板每年给她开多少工资，所以是纯收入九万美元，故 选 B。 9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road. A. afford B. offer C. provide D. support 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在接下来的三年中，我国将通过一带一路给发展中国家提供紧急食物援助。考查动词。A. afford 负担得起；B. offer 提供；C. provide 提供；D. support 支持。根据句子结构可知，这里是____ sth. for sb 给某人提供某物，用 provide sth for sb（offer 的用法是 offer sth to sb），故选 C。 10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town? —Yes, you ________. A. will B. could C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在镇上时能借你的其他车吗？——是的，你可以。考查委婉语气。根据 Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?可知，这是一种委婉语气的问话，用 could 不涉及任何过去行为，仅 仅是请求对方回答，是一种礼貌的问法，肯定回答是，应该用确定的语气，不需要再委婉的回答，用 can 来回答，故选 C。 11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me? —You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work. A. grades B. points C. signs D. marks 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我尝试了很多次弄掉这些在地毯上的痕迹，但是就是弄不掉，你能帮帮我吗？——你 可以试试这个重型清洁剂，我觉得会有用的。考查名词。A. grades 分数；B. points 观点；看法；C. signs 手势；招牌；符号；迹象；D. marks 记号；痕迹。根据句意可知，是弄掉地毯上的痕迹，故选 D。 12.—Is the food enough? —I think so. It will _________ four hungry people A. support B. serve C. sore D. cover 4 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——食物够吗？——我认为是这样，它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。考查动词。A. support 支持，动词；B. serve 招待动词；C. sore adj. 疼痛的；D. cover 覆盖，动词也可作名词封面，覆盖物。根 据 I think so.可知，我觉得食物能够吃，就是能招待客人了，故选 B 13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow. —Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenient A. put off B. put up C. put on D. go on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。——真的吗？那对我们来说真是个好消 息。非常方便。考查动词词组。A. put off 推迟 B. put up 搭起，建起 C. put on 增加 D. go on 继续。根据 It’s very convenient 可知，对于我们非常方便，可知是加了一班航班，故选 C。 14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday? —No. _________ of them came to see me. A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的爸爸或妈妈昨天来看你了吗?——不，他们谁都没来.。A. Any 任何一个 B. Either （两者之中）任何一个 C. Neither 两者都不 D. None 三者或以上之间任意一个都不。根据 No.可 知，父母两个人谁都没来，两者都不，故选 C。 15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam again. A. how he was disappointed B. how disappointed he was C. how disappointed he is D. how excited he was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不能想象当他了解到他考试又不及格时他有多失望。考查感叹句和时态。根据句意可知， 他多么的失望，以 how 引导的感叹句的格式是 how+形容词/副词+主语+动词，所以排除 A。然后根据 failed the exam again，可知又一次考试失利了，应该是很失望，排除 D，然后看时态 failed 和 learned 都是过去 式，所以是一般过去时，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it 16 we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man, 17 with some bits of cloth, shaking(摆动)with the cold. 5 He was waiting for anyone who would 18 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee. I asked my 19 to go over and hand this old man something. He 20 into my husband’s face, smiled and said, “ 21 . ” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live 22 the cold night. I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 23 , as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 24 and came up to my window and 25 at me. This time I offered(提供) him a 26 of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 27 the food, smiled and said, “May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he 28 me think of my father. I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, 29 please do not pass by a 30 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind. 16. A. after B. when C. before D. if 17. A. covered B. tied C. filled D. provided 18. A. send B. leave C. greet D. accept 19. A. father B. son C. husband D. friend 20. A. watched B. knocked C. came D. looked 21. A. Excuse me B. Beg your pardon C. Take it easy D. Thank you 22. A. in B. through C. under D. off 23. A. year B. month C. week D. day 24. A. office B. gift C. car D. shop 25. A. smiled B. pointed C. called D. shouted 26. A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket 27. A. held B. ordered C. dropped D. received 28. A. got B. forced C. made D. allowed 29. A. so B. and C. or D. but 30. A. quiet B. sick C. poor D. shy 【文章大意】本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑 或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。 16.B 考查连词词及语境。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去。A. after 在……之后； 6 B. when 当……时候；C. before 在……之前；D. if 如果；根据句意，这里是当……时候，故选 B。 17.A 考查动词及语境。句意：突然，我注意到一个矮小的老人，披着一块布，冷得发抖。A.covered覆盖； B. tied 绑着； C. filled 装满 ；D. provided 提供；根据句意身上盖着一些布，表示覆盖；故选 A。 18. B 考查动词及语境。句意：他在等待某人给他留下一枚硬币或一杯热咖啡。A. send 邮寄，发送； B .leave 留下； C. greet 问候 D .accept 接受；根据句意，应该是为他留下，故选 B 。 19. C 考查名词及语境。句意：我叫我的丈夫过去递给他一些东西。根据后一句，他看了看我丈夫的脸；故 选 C。 20. D 考查动词及语境。句意: 他望了望我丈夫的脸。. A .watched 观看电视，球赛等； B. knocked 敲 门；C. came 来；D. looked 看；look into 观察，望了望；故选 D。 21. D 考查回答及语境。句意：他笑了然后说谢谢。根据前面我丈夫给了他一些东西，出于礼貌，说谢谢。 A. Excuse me 打扰一下； B. Beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅； C .Take it easy 别着急，放 松；D. Thank you 谢谢，故选 D。 22. B 考查介词及语境。句意：我很高兴，我希望老人可以度过那寒冷的夜晚。A. in 在……里； B. through 通过；C .under 在……下； D. off 离开远离；根据句意，应该是通过那个寒冷的晚上，故选 B。 23. D 考查名词及语境。句意：我相信第二天还会遇见他，了解到他怎么样了。根据后一句，我每天不得不 经过那里，所以应该说是第二天，故选 D。 24. C 考查名词及语境。句意：他还记得这辆车，来到我的车窗前。A. office 办公室；B .gift 礼物； C. car 车；D. shop 商店；因为后面提到来到车窗前，应该是记得这辆车，故选 C。 25. A 考查动词及语境。句意：他冲我笑了笑。. A. smiled 微笑； B. pointed 指着； C. called 打电话； D. shouted 大喊；根据前后文，应该是出于感激，对我微笑，可知答案选 A。 26. B 考查名词及语境。句意：这一次我给了他一包食物。根据后面提到的他接过包，故选 B。 27. A 考查动词及语境。句意：他拿着食物，笑着对我说上帝会保佑你的。A. held 拿着，举着；B. ordered 预定；C. dropped 掉落； D. received 收到，接收到；根据前后文的意思，应该是手里拿着食物， 故选 A。 28. C 考查动词及语境。句意：他叫我想起了我的老父亲。此题考查固定短语 make sb do sth 叫某人做某 事，故选 C。 29. A 考查连词及语境。句意：我希望所有的人都会记得，也许有一天，这可能发生在我们当中的一个，因 此请不要经过一个可怜的人那的时候，至少我们对他们贡献出我们的爱心和一个温柔的微笑或任何 一个善举。A .so 因此；B. and 并且；C. or 否则 ；D. but 但是；因为前后句有因果的关系，故选 A。 7 30. C 考查形容词及语境。句意：当我们经过一个可怜贫穷的人时，A. quiet 安静的；B. sick 生病的； C. poor 可怜的，贫穷的；D. shy 害羞的；根据上面的故事应该是贫穷的，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays. Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up. Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition. Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up. Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them. 31. How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 32. What are the teenagers discussing? A. Whether we should set off firecrackers. B. Ways to set off firecrackers. C. What traditions we have for holidays. D. How to improve firecrackers. 33. What problems does setting off firecrackers cause? a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed 8 34. Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers? A. Wang Xingyue. B. Liu Ran. C. Li Qiang D. Zhang Qi. 35. What suggestions does Li Qiang give? A. Setting off firecrackers in certain places. B. Never setting off firecrackers. C. Using LED fireworks instead of real ones. D. Improving firecrackers actively. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低 空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。 31. C 细节理解题。根据 Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai；Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong；Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang； Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu；以及 Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei 可知，这五个人来自于五个省。故选 C。 32. A 细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。故选 A。 33. B 细节理解题。根据 It is really noisy. 噪音大。根据 It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. 它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成 的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。故选 B。 34. B 推理判断题。根据 This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up. 这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中 国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。可以推知：刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。故选 B。 35. D 细节理解题。根据 But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up. 但如果我们能让它们更安全，对空气没有污染。我们不必放弃它们。可知，李强 建议积极改进鞭炮。故选 D。 B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language. But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, 9 towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other. Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 36. How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. D. Four. 37. What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage? A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起 38. The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A. explain why people should say sorry to each other B. describe a situation that people should avoid C. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain D. show how polite British people are 39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. apologize to a waiter B. explain what you’re thinking about C. calm a situation down D. ask a waiter to bring something 40. What might be a good title for this story? A. “I’m sorry” is more than just an apology. B. Traditional British manners. C. Finding a way out of a difficult situation. D. How to best catch others’ attention. 【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。 英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。 36. B 细节理解题。根据 But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 但在英国，它有另一个含义。这是一种文化表达。以及句子 As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？“不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。可知， 这是除了道歉以外的另两种含义。故选 B。 10 37. C 词义猜测题。句子 But in Britain, it take on another meaning. 但在英国，它呈现出另一个含义。因 此 take on 有“呈现，显出”的意思。其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。 38. C 细节理解题。第三段的含义是：因为男的低头看手机，而没有注意到这位女士，才与该女士相撞，因 此道歉的应该是该位男士，然而在英国，他们双方都会道歉。因此该段的例子主要用来描述“对不 起”在英国的另一个含义。也就是（But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.）故选 C。 39. D 细节理解题。根据 Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 我的一些朋友在餐馆说。他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？”不是 道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。可知，餐厅的例子表明，说“Sorry”可以用来让服务员带东西过 来。故选 D。 40. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。 英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常 有趣的。因此本文的最好题目是：“I’m sorry”is more than just an apology. “对不起”不仅仅 是道歉。还有别的含义。故选 A。 C William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy. Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer. Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries 11 whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat. 41. According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most. A. their sights B. their hearings C. their smells D. their tastes 42. The underlined word function might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 差异 B. 功能 C. 优势 D. 问题 43. ________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes. A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglasses C. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses 44. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________. A. saves much work for the doctors B. is helpful for the treatment C. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest B. Good Habits Bring Health C. Protect the Windows of the Soul D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money 【文章大意】 眼睛是心灵的窗户，怎样保护眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建议：保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要戒掉 一些不良习惯；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛等等。 41. A 细节理解题。题意：根据调查，人们最怕失去什么？A. their sights 视力；B. their hearings 听 力；C. their smells 嗅觉；D. their tastes 味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句：Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.可知，人们最 怕丧失视力。故选 A。 42. B 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 function 可能是什么意思？A. 差异；B. 功能； C. 优势；D. 问题。Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we’d give them the best care possible。句意： 我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的 function。眼睛很重要，有着重要的功能。 故选 B。 12 43. C 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式？A. Eating carrots 吃胡萝卜；B. Wearing sunglasses 戴太阳镜；C. Working at computers 操作电脑；D. Using safety glasses 用安全眼 镜。由短文中的：Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.可知，使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。故选 C。 44. B 推理判断题。题意：通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用？ A. saves much work for the doctors 为医生节省许多事；B. is helpful for the treatment 对治疗有好处；C. provides you the best care of your eyes 为你提供最好的眼科护理；D. wastes much of your money 浪费你大量的 钱。由短文最后一句： It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选 B。 45. C 主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest 给你的眼睛一些休息； B. Good Habits Bring Health 好的习惯带来健康；C. Protect the Windows of the Soul 保护心灵的窗 户；D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money 简单的眼科检查浪费钱。眼睛是心灵的窗 户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。故选 C。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） between; among; effort; drop; cut out; clear 46. There will be a high-speed railway ________ Shiyan and Wuhan very soon. 47. The successful scientist made ________ to overcome so many difficulties in his life. 48. It is cold here in winter because the temperature often ________ below zero. 49. He was so scared that he could hardly think ________ after that. 50. If you ________ drinking or smoking. you’d feel much healthier. 【答案】 46. between 47. efforts 48. drops 49. clearly 50. cut out 的 13 【解析】 46. 句意：十堰和武汉之间很快就会有一条高速铁路。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择 between；本 题考查 between…and…在……与……之间；故答案为：between。 47. 句意：这位成功的科学家努力克服生活中的许多困难。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择 effort； 根据 overcome so many difficulties in his life 克服生活中的许多困难，可知，前面的可数名词应该用复 数形式，故答案为：efforts。 48. 句意：这里冬天很冷，因为气温经常降到零度以下。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择 drop；根 据 often 可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语 thetemperature 为单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故答 案为：drops。 49. 句意：他很害怕，在那之后几乎想不清楚。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择 clear；由 think 可 知，think 为动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，clear 的副词为 clearly。故答案为：clearly。 50. 句意：如果你戒烟戒酒。你会感觉更健康。根据 you’d feel much healthier. 你会感觉更健康。可 知，前面应该是如果你戒烟戒酒。那么你会感觉更健康。由所给的单词的意思可知，选择 cut out；本题考查 “主将从现”。主句 you’d feel much healthier.是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现 在时；句子 If you ________ drinking or smoking.的主语是 you，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：cut out。 五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows h 51 this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it. British English and American English are a little different. The two are the s 52 in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the e 53 while British say these words with an /e/. The British way of spelling “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” a 54 “favourite”. English is the most spoken l 55 in the world because of the British Empire. Its colonies (殖民地) o 56 covered 25 percent of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British 14 accent (口音). The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British accent, was very s 57 in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s 58 very elegant (优雅的). Maybe this has something to do with the Queen. Don’t w 59 about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned f 60 your textbooks. The differences are not so important. 【答案】 51. how 52. same 53. end 54. as 55. language 56. once 57. successful 58. sound 59. worry 60. from 【解析】 【文章大意】 这篇短文主语讲述了在美国英式英语变得流行起来，文中讲述了英式英语和美式英语的不同。 51. 句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，尽管像《哈利波特》这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。根据下 文 although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.可 知这里是说没有人知道是怎样发生的。故填 how。 52. 句意：这两个词在语法上是相同的，但在发音和拼写某些单词的方式上是不同的。根据上文 British English and American English are a little different.可知下文是说相同的。根据题意，故填 same。 53.句意：美国人用“car”、“better”和“threater”用/er/这样的词发音，而英国人用“/e/”来发音。 end 的意思是“结尾”，根据题意，故填 end。 54. 句意：英国人拼写 color”是“colour，他们把“favorite”写成“favourite”。as 表示作为。根据句 意，故填 as。 15 55. 句意：由于大英帝国的存在，英语是世界上讲得最多的语言。language 的意思是“语言”故填 language。 56. 句意：它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的 25%。once 意思是“曾经”，根据句意，故填 once。 57. 句意：英国演员休·格兰特，带着英国口音，在好莱坞非常成功。根据下文 His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s____8____ very elegant (优雅的).可知上文是说是 成功的。根据题意，故填 successful。 58. 句意：美国人常常认为英国口音听起来很优雅。sound 的意思是“听起来”，这里是一般现在时态，主 语是复数，动词用原形，根据句意，故填 sound。 59. 句意：别担心英式英语和美式英语的区别。Don’t+动词原形，这里是否定祈使句，worry about 表示担 心。根据句意，故填 worry。 60. 句意：用你从教科书中学到的英语很好。这里是说从……学到，用介词 from。根据句意，故填 from。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分） 安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写 一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。 内容提示： 1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等； 2.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等； 3.活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。 提示词语： study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, Travel Safety is very important to everyone. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 16 Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers — so their safety is becoming a focus for us all. First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the light is red. Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. It’s dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so don’t go swimming without permission. These are some important safety tips to remember. 【解析】 这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动 笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，主语是 第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密， 符合逻辑关系。 【点睛】 这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很 好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如： 祈使句的使用、we must、we should、in a word、 It’s +形容词+ to 动词不定式结构以及序数 词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用， 使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。