2020年中考英语必刷试卷02（含解析）

1 2020 年中考必刷试卷 02 （时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分） 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. After many years of hard work, he __________ pianist. A. turned B. became C. got D. turned into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他成了钢琴家。考查动词。A. turned（使）变成、成为；B. became 开始 变得；C. got 变成；D. turned into 变成。根据英语表达习惯，在表达“成为（某种职业）”时，C 选项无 此类用法可先排除，B、D 选项均需要在职业名称前加不定冠词 a/ an，而 turn 可直接加某职业名称，符合 句子结构，故选 A。 2. It’s amazing ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food at a time. A. so, so B. such, such C. such, so D. so, such 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这么小的男孩一次能吃这么多食物真是太神奇了。考查形容词和副词。根据英语表达习惯， “such a/ an +形容词+名词单数”结构意为“如此一个……”，“so much +不可数名词”结构意为“如此 多的……”，C 选项符合句意，故选 C。 3. The life we were used to ________ greatly since 1992. A. change B. have changed C. changing D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】考查完成时态的用法。句意：我们过去的生活自从 1992 年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确， we were used to 作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语 since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现 在完成时态，主语是 the life 用第三人称 has changed,故选 D。 4. —Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。 2 考查定语从句。本句先行词 information 是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定 语从句，所以选 D。 5. Old people must ________. A. be spoken politely B. speak polite C. speak to polite D. be spoken to politely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：和老人说话时一定要有礼貌。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，必须礼貌地跟老人说话，这 是一句被动句，主语 Old people 是谓语动作 speak 的承受者，故句子应用被动语态，B、C 选项可排除。speak 是不及物动词，表达“和某人说话”应用 speak to sb.，在被动语态中介词 to 不能省略，故选 D。 6. We felt ________ a pleasure to watch a wonderful match. A. that B. it’s C. its D. it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们很高兴看了一场精彩的比赛。考查 it 作形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，to watch a wonderful match 为本句谓语 felt 的宾语，空格处应填入一个作形式宾语的单词。根据英语语法，当不定 式作动词 feel 的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用 it 作其形式宾语，即“feel + it + n./ adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选 D。 7. An expert once said that humans ________ have serious problems in the future if they ________ treat animals well. A. would, didn’t B. would, wouldn’t C. will, don’t D. will, won’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一位专家曾说，如果人类不善待动物，将来会有严重的问题。考查宾语从句和 if 引导的条 件状语从句。第一个空所在句子为 that 引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词 said 为过去式，从句的谓语动词 应用过去时态范畴之内的任一时态，故 C、D 选项可排除。第二个空所在句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句， 其主句 humans would have serious problems in the future 用的时态为过去将来时，根据“主将从现” 原则，if 从句应用一般过去时，B 选项 wouldn’t 为 won’t 的过去式，不符合句意可排除，故选 A。 8. A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ______, he doesn’t have good health. A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a rule 【答案】C 3 【解析】句意：“工作狂”工作太多，经常忘记吃饭和睡觉。结果，他的身体健康状况不佳。考查介词词 组。A. As a matter of fact 事实上；B. As a whole 整体而言、总体上；C. As a result 结果、因此；D. As a rule 通常、一般来说。根据句意可知，“工作狂”因为工作多饮食作息不规律，最终导致身体状况欠 佳，故空格处应填入意为“结果”的词组。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。 9. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。考查分数的表达。根据英语表达习惯，分子用 基数词，分母用序数词，分子数大于 1，则分母要加 s，故 A、B 选项可排除。句子主语 the land 是不可数 名词，故 be 动词应用 is，故选 C。 10. _______ time goes on and _______ the help of him, I have made much progress. A. With, with B. As, under C. As, with D. While, under 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，在他的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，as time goes on 为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的 帮助下”，符合句意，故选 C。 11. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。 The number of 表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而 a number of them 表 示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选 C。 12. They were all pleased with _______ them. A. what you said B. what did you say C. what you had spoken D. what you had told 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们对你告诉他们的事都很高兴。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语 序，故 B 选项可排除。根据句意可知，“你告诉他们事情”和“他们都很高兴”两者之间存在先后顺序，“他 4 们都很高兴”用的是一般过去时，该动作之前的“你告诉他们事情”应用过去完成时，故 A 选项排除。speak 常用作不及物动词，故需用 speak to 结构，tell 常作及物动词，空格处后面是人称代词宾格 them，故选 D。 13. I like my new bike. It _______ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的新自行车。它很好骑。考查主动表被动。根据句意可知，空格处所在句子含有 被动含义，但当动词用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。陈述某 种客观事实句子通常用一般现在时，主语 it 表第三人称单数，故动词 ride 应用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 14. The little boy _______ hard work every day. A. is made do B. is made to do C. was made to do D. makes do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小男孩每天都被迫做繁重的工作。考查使役动词 make 的被动语态和一般现在时。在主动语 态中，make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式（即动词原形），在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号 to， A 选项可排除。根据句意可知，句子为被动语态，且 everyday 提示时态应用一般现在时，C、D 选项可排除， 故选 B。 15. —The trees planted yesterday need _______. Did you water them? —Yes. I _______. A. watering, watered B. to water, have watered C. watering, have them watered D. water, have them water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天种的树需要浇水。你给它们浇水了吗？ ——是的。我给它们浇了水。考查固定 句型和使役动词 have。根据英语语法，need 作实义动词时，need doing sth.意为“需要（被）做某事”， 此时主语与 do 之间为被动关系，故第一个空应填入 watering，B、D 选项可排除。water 意为“给……浇水” 时，作及物动词，后面需接宾语，A 选项第二个空不符合语法规范，可排除。have sth. done 意为“让某物 被做某事”，C 选项 have them watered 中 them 指的是上一句提到的 trees，和 water“浇水”这一动作是被 动关系，而且事情已经完成，故应用 have them watered，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you 16 glasses? Many of you may 17 “yes”. 5 In fact, China’s young people have the 18 rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) 19 from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. In August, a plan to 20 this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 21 than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan 22 its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board 23 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ 24 Studies have shown that proper desk height can 25 nearsightedness. Spending more time outside can 26 reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure 27 its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14. Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our 28 . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution ( 答 案 ) 29 this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to 30 our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15. 16. A. wear B. dress C. break D. repair 17. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 18. A. best B. least C. lowest D. highest 19. A. news B. report C. opinion D. decision 20. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. solve 21. A. fewer B. worse C. less D. more 22. A. pulled down B. sold out C. paid for D. started with 23. A. leads B. educates C. stops D. allows 24. A. heights B. weights C. ages D. interests 25. A. increase B. change C. prevent D. continue 6 26. A. never B. also C. seldom D. too 27. A. that B. what C. why D. if 28. A. ears B. hands C. heads D. eyes 29. A. to B. on C. at D. in 30. A. give out B. reach for C. hand in D. pick up 【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国青少年近视的情况。并提出了合理的计划。一是：使用带有木板的课桌，这样就会 阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。二是：根据学生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活动时间。四是：减 少盯着屏幕的时间，少玩手机。 16. A 句意：你戴眼镜吗？A. wear 穿，戴；B. dress 穿…的服装；C. break 损坏；D. repair 修理。根据 Are you nearsighted (近视的)? 你近视吗？可知，下文应该是问你戴眼镜吗？故选 A。 17. C 句意：你们中的许多人可能会说“戴”。A. talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调 两者之间的相互说话；B. speak 强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言 作宾语；C.say 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；D.tell 意为“告诉、 讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。根据“yes”可知，这是指说话的 内容。故选 C。 18. D 句意：事实上，中国年轻人的近视率是世界上最高的。A. best 最好的；B. least 最少的；C. lowest 最低的；D. highest 最高的。根据 More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国 70%以上的中学生是近视。可以推知中国年轻人的近视率应该是世界上最高的。 达到了 70% 以上。故选 D。 19. B 句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告。A. news 新闻；B. report 报告；C. opinion 意见；D. decision 决定。根据 More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国 70%以上的中学生是近视。可知，这是报告的内容。应该选择 report 报告；故选 B。 20. D 句意：8 月，提出了解决这一问题的计划。A. cause 起因；B. develop 发展；C. cheat 欺骗； D. solve 解决。根据 It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ... than 60 percent by 2030. 它试图到 2030 年将中学生的近视率降低到 60%以下。可知，这是计 划要达到的目标。因此是上文提出了解决这一问题的计划。故选 D。 21. C 句意：它试图到 2030 年将中学生的近视率降低到 60%以下。A. fewer 更少的；B. worse 更糟的；C. less 较少的；D. more 更多的。句中的 the rate of nearsightedness：近视率；“近视率”是不可数的， 因此排除 A；选项 B 不符合语境，排除；根据 More than 70 percent of middle school students in 7 China are nearsighted.和 60 percent by 2030.可知，计划的目标是：把 70%的近视率降到 60% 以 下，是低了。因此选择 less 较少的；故选 C。 22. D 句意：河南洛阳实验学校从课桌开始。A. pulled down 下拉；B. sold out 售完；C. paid for 支付； D. started with 从……开始。根据 It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. 它设计了桌面上方有一块木板的桌子。可知，计划是从改变桌子开始的。故选 D。 23. C 句意：这块木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。A. leads 领路；B. educates 教育；C. stops 停 止；D. allows 允许。本题考查 stop…from…“阻止……”；语境是：木板会阻止学生们把头放得离 桌面太近。故选 C。 24. A 句意：同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。A. heights 身高；B. weights 体重；C. ages 年龄；D. interests 兴趣。根据 Studies have shown that proper desk height can ___10___ nearsightedness. 研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。可知，人民大学朝阳分校附 属中学应该是根据学生的身高提供桌椅。故选 A。 25. C 句意：研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。A. increase 增加；B. change 改变；C. prevent 防止；D. continue 继续。根据 Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ___9___同样， 人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。可知，适当的桌子高度是可以防止近视的。 故选 C。 26. B 句意：多花些时间在外面也可以减少近视。A. never 从未；B. also 也，用于句中；C. seldom 很少； D. too 也，用于句末。根据 Spending more time outside can ___11___ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. 多花些时间在外面_______ 可以减少近视。和句子结构可知，本题是句中的 “也”，因此应该选择 also 也，用于句中；符合语境。故选 B。 27. A 句意：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩 80 分钟。make sure，后接宾语从 句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 不做任何成分，可省略；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. if 如果。make sure + that 从句。语境是：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每 天至少在室外玩 80 分钟。故选 A。 28. D 句意：盯着屏幕也会伤害我们的眼睛。A. ears 耳朵；B. hands 手；C. heads 头；D. eyes 眼睛。根 据 Staring at (盯) screens 盯着屏幕看，可以推知，应该会伤害我们的眼睛。故选 D。 29. A 句意：北京 101 中学对这个问题有一个解决方案。A. to 向，朝；B. on 在……上；C. at 在(某处)； D. in 在……里。a solution to this problem：问题的解决方法。故选 A。 30. C 句意：我们每天早上都要交手机，放学后再拿回来。A. give out 散发；B. reach for 伸手去取；C. hand 8 in 上交；D. pick up 捡起。根据 get them back after school 放学后再拿回来。可知，应该是每天早 上都要交手机。放学后才能拿回来。故选 C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day. One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub! When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 挣 扎 着 穿 上 ) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 31. What does Stuart do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A policeman D. A salesman. 32. How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bath’ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. What did Stuart do before the salesman came? A. He laid down in the bathtub. B. He sold a pair of shoes . C. He was examined carefully. D. He drove to the hospital. 34. What does the underlined word “slipped” mean? 9 A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 35. What might be the best title? A. Go to the door again. B. Buy a good pair of shoes. C. Drive to the doctor. D. Take a long, hot bath. 【文章大意】 短文讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事。 31. C 题意：斯图尔特是做什么的?考查细节理解。根据 Stuart works in a police station.可知他是警察， 故选 C。 32. B 题意：斯图尔特洗澡的时候门铃响了多少次?考查数字理解。根据短文内容可知门铃响了两次，故选 B。 33. A 题意：斯图尔特在销售员来之前做了什么?考查细节理解。根据 He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故选 A。 34. D 题意：下划线的单词“slipped”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据 fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub 可知他向后摔去，最后一幅图符合句意，故选 D。 35. D 题意：最好的标题可能是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故 事，结合医生的建议 Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?可知 Take a long, hot bath 符合文意，故选 D。 B 10 Year Winning Word Champion 2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra 2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar 2010 stronmuhr Anarika Voramani 2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy 2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati 2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali 2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe 2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar 2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga 2017 marocain Ananya Vinay 2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani 36. Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011? A. Cymotrichous. B. Guetapens. C. Knaidel D. Feuilleto 37. Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee? A. Jack, 14 years old. B. Kelly, 16 years old. C. Tony, 18 years old. D. Cathy, 20 years old. 38. Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”? 11 A. Vanya Shivashankar. B. Nihar Saireddy Janga. C. Ananya Vinay. D. Karthik Nemmani. 39. What do the students do in Round 1? A. Win scholarships. B. Get cash prizes. C. Take a written test. D. Have oral competitions. 40. Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee? A. It has begun since 2008. B. It is a popular spelling competition. C. The winning word was confidence. D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有 2008-2018 历届大赛的获胜字和冠军。 36. A 题意：2011 年，Sukanya Roy 拼对了最后哪一个词？考查细节理解。根据 2011/ cymotrichous /Sukanya Roy 可知是 cymotrichous，故选 A。 37. A 题意：谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断。根据 Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world.可知是 15 岁以下的学生，故 选 A。 38. C 题意：哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解。根据 2017/ marocain/ Ananya Vinay 可知是 Ananya Vinay，故选 C。 39. C 题意：学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解。根据 Round 1 of the spelling bee is a written test.可知第一轮是笔试，故选 C。 40. B 题意：关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛，哪个是正确的?考查细节判断。A. It has begun since 2008. 从 2008 年开始。B. It is a popular spelling competition. 这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛。C. The winning word was confidence. 获胜词是自信。D. The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar. 2010 年的获奖者是 Kavya Shivashankar。根据开头 Every year, students from all walks oflife have the chance to take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, one of the nations oldest and most popular competitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及 的拼字比赛之一，故选 B。 C Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. — Martha, aged 35 12 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. — Jason, aged 14 Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.” Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about growing up and he is very upset. Here are some other common symbols in dreams: Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry. Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food. According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself. 41. What might Martha’s dream tell her? A. She may be afraid of flying. B. She may like flying a lot. C. She may be very successful. D. She may be very upset. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Movie. B. Dream C. Story. D. Life. 43. If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you feel? A. Afraid. B. Peaceful. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 44. What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream? A. He went swimming in the pool with friends. 13 B. He was forced to take after-school classes. C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork. D. He read a book about making Russian soup. 45. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jason chased the monster in his dream. B. Food in a dream means the fear of life. C. You won’t dream about the same things again. D. You may know more about yourself from dreams. 【文章大意】本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。 41. C 题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?考查细节理解。根据 Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一 切”，故选 C。 42. B 题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据 a dream has a story to tell 和 has something to do with your life 可知梦与生活有关，故选 B。 43. D 题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A. Afraid.害怕的；B. Peaceful.和 平的；C. Worried.担心的；D. Satisfied 满意的。根据 Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.（梦想着成功 的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知 Satisfied 符合语境，故选 D。 44. B 题意：根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A. He went swimming in the pool with friends. 他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B. He was forced to take after-school classes. 他被 迫参加课后补习班。C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork. 他对自己的学业很有信 心。D. He read a book about making Russian soup.他读了一本关于做俄罗斯汤的书。根据 For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life.可知有人在控制杰森的生活，ACD 不合语境，故选 B。 45. D 题意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. Jason chased the monster in his dream. 杰森在梦中追逐怪物。B. Food in a dream means the fear of life. 梦中的食物意味着对生活的 恐惧。C. You won’t dream about the same things again. 你不会再做同样的梦了。D. You may know more about yourself from dreams. 你可以从梦中更多地了解自己。根据最后一段 dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. 14 They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.可知，梦就像一座桥梁把你的经历与你 的情感和记忆连接起来，会帮助你更好地了解自己，故选 D。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） stay up favorite prefer beautiful show up love 46. Mark Twain is Linda’s ________ author. 47. I _________ classical music to pop music. 48. The Fine Arts Museum is both ________ and interesting. 49. I _________ eating ice cream on a hot day. There’s nothing better. 50. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _____. 【答案】 46. favorite 47. prefer 48. beautiful 49. love 50. show up 【解析】 46. 句意：马克吐温是琳达最喜欢的作家。本词修饰名词 author 可知填形容词；favorite：最喜欢的，形 容词；结合句意和所给词提示可知填 favorite。 47. 句意：比起流行音乐，我更喜欢古典音乐。本句缺少谓语动词，可知填动词。短语 prefer…to…： 比….更喜欢….；结合句意和所给词提示可知填 prefer。 48. 句意：美术馆既漂亮又有趣。本句是主系表结构，填形容词作表语。beautiful：漂亮的，形容词。结 合句意和所给词提示可知填 beautiful 。 49. 句意：我喜欢在热天吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了。本句缺少谓语动词，可知填动词。love doing sth.：喜欢做某事；结合句意和所给词提示可知填 love 。 50. 句意：你知道约翰在哪儿吗？他本来打算早点来见我，但没来。show up：露面，出现，如约赶到。结 合句意和所给词提示可知填 show up。 的 15 五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Compassion（同情，怜悯）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is t51. . I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly. These old people are our main c52. , and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash（现金）, had just m53. into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on t54. . He promised to repay me the next day. I couldn't help staring at him. I w55. what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store r56. didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v57. my job. Just then, another man, s58. behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. "Charge it to me," was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I t59. the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h60. and taught me compassion. 【答案】 51. true 52. customers 53. moved 54. trust 55. wondered 56. rules 57. valued 58. standing 59. thanked 16 60. heart 【解析】 【分析】 本文通过自己的经历，告诉我们每个人都有同情心，并通过努力，我们可以将同情心转化为行动。有个没 有钱的老人，到作者工作的超市赊东西，并答应第二天还给作者。由于商店的规定，作者说不可以。站在 后面的一个人，说“向我收费”。作者受到了感动，但告诉他那也是不允许的。然后作者把手伸进口袋，付 了饼干的钱。这两个人已经触动了作者的心，教会了他同情。 51. 句意：上周末的一次经历告诉我这是真的。根据上文 Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions（同情心是我们内心帮助他人的愿望。 通过努力，我们可以将同情心转化为行动。）可知“上周末的一次经历告诉我这是真的。”本句是主系表结 构，be 动词后面跟形容词做表语，可知填形容词。true：真的，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知填 true。 52. 句意：这些老人是我们的主要顾客，由于他们的迟钝不难会失去耐心。根据上文 I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly.（我在一家超级市场兼职，对面是一栋老年人 住的大楼。）可知“这些老人是我们的主要顾客”；customer：顾客，复数是 customers。结合句意和首字母 提示可知填 customers。 53. 句意：他说他没钱了，刚搬家住进他的房间，他的橱柜里什么也没有。本句是过去完成时，其构成 had done sth.；move into：住进，搬入。结合句意和首字母提示可知填 moved 。 54. 句意：他问我们他是否可以赊欠这些食物。短语 on trust：信任地，赊欠，凭信用。结合句意和首字母 提示可知填 trust。 55.句意：我想知道他十、二十年前是什么样的人，如果运气不好，他会是什么样的人。本句是一般过去时， 可知谓语动词使用过去式。wonder：想知道，过去式是 wondered；结合句意和首字母提示可知填 wondered。 56.句意：我告诉他我很抱歉，但是商店的规定不允许我这么做。可数名词复数表示泛指，结合句意可知填 复数；rule：规则，规章，复数 rules。结合句意和首字母提示可知填 rules。 57.句意：我说这句话觉得既愚蠢又不友善，但我很重视我的工作。本句是一般过去时，可知谓语动词使用 过去式。value：重视，珍视；过去时是 valued。结合句意和首字母提示可知填 valued。 58.句意：就在这时，另一个人站在第一个人的后面，大声说话。两个动作同时发生，一个主要动作使用谓 语，另一个用现在分词做伴随状语。stand：站里，现在分词是 standing；结合句意和首字母提示可知填 standing。 17 59. 句意：我感谢了第二个人，但告诉他那也是不允许的。本句是一般过去时，可知谓语动词使用过去式。 thank：感谢，谢谢；过去时是 thanked；结合句意和首字母提示可知填 thanked。 60. 句意：我把手伸进口袋，因为这两个人已经触动了我的心，教会了我同情。heart：心，根据句意和首 字母提示可知填“heart”，根据 my 结合句意可知填 heart 单数。故答案是 heart。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分） 中考一旦结束，我们即将跨入不同的高中。因此，我班将于 6 月 25 日组织本班学生在森林公园进行远 足。假设你是班长。向学生发布此通知： 1. 穿舒适的鞋，自带水和食物，中午在外野餐。 2. 可自带相机，与大自然或同学合影留念。 3. 不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境。 4. 补充一至两点你觉得合理的建议。 注意事项：1.字数：80 词左右 2.开头和结尾已给出 3.注意书面整洁 参考词汇： 1.远足 go hiking 2.中考 The High School Entrance Examination 3.环境 environment ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE Attention, please. Our class will organize the students to go hiking in the forest park on June 25 after the High School Entrance Examination. You should wear comfortable shoes, bring your own water and food. We are going to have a picnic at noon. You can bring your own camera to take pictures with nature or your classmates. Don't litter, protect the environment. You' d better put on your old clothes. You'd better come by yourself. Don't let your parents pick you up. Don't bring your friends. Thank you. 【解析】 18 这是一篇通知，中考一旦结束，我们即将跨入不同的高中。因此，我班将于 6 月 25 日组织本班学生在 森林公园进行远足。假设你是班长。向学生发布此通知。注意写作格式。本文人称主要是第一和二人称， 时态主要是一般将来时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，所给提示就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点 适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚。字数 80 词左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词， 使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致 等）。本文提纲： 通知 请注意。我们班将在 6 月 25 日高中入学考试后组织学生去森林公园徒步旅行。你应该穿舒适的鞋子， 自带水和食物。我们中午要去野餐。你可以带上你自己的相机和大自然或你的同学一起拍照。不要乱扔垃 圾，保护环境。你最好穿上旧衣服。你最好自己来。别让你父母来接你。不要带朋友来。 谢谢。 【点睛】 书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。 考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构 以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。 （1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更 富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连 词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。 （5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。