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2020 年中考必刷试卷 03
（时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分）
第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分）
一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas
Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an 表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a 或
an＂表示泛指，后面再次提到时用＂the＂，故答案为 D。
2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步，好吗？A. along 沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through 穿过；C. upon
强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面。结合语境可知，应该是饭后我们沿河散步，故排除 C/D；along
表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。through 表示“横过”或“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部“穿过”，涉
及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选 A。
3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing 没有东西，表否定；
anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物，表示不确定；everything 每件东西。根据 it
was very dark 可知什么也看不清，故选 D。
4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?
—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.
A. your；one B. yours；one C. you；ones D. yours；ones
【答案】D
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【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代
词后需要接名词才能使用，名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可
直接排除 A 和 C. one 在本句中是代词，代替上文提到的名词，one 代替单数名词，ones 代替复数名词. 从
题干中 belong to 的使用可知，答案 D 符合要求。故选 D。
5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
【答案】A
【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements 成就；B. Agreements 同意；C.
Environments 环境；D. Instruments 仪器。根据 High-speed trains 可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选
A。
6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．
—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．
A．good； harder B．good； hard
C．better； harder D．better；better
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好。——我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学
习。可知考查句型 as... as 和……一样，中间用形容词原形，than 用于比较级形式。故选：A。
7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ___________.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——5G 技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。——这真的
太令人吃惊了。secret 秘密的；direct 直接的；amazing 令人吃惊的；traditional 传统的。根据句意 help
doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选 C。
8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?
— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ ——不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. needn’t
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不需要；B. may not 可能没有；C. can’t 不可能；D. won’t 不会。根据 She has gone to Italy. 她去
了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定 推测，因此选择 can’t，can’t be 不可能是。故
选 C。
9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on
C. putting off D. putting away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。put off"推迟"；put on"穿上，增加"；put down"放下
"；put away"放好"。根据 need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选 B。
10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看 2019 年 6 月 2 日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了!考
查动词辨析。A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现。根据 the International Marathon 可
知选 A。
11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented
C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约 2000 年前在中国最早发明的。A. is;
invented 被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is
inventing 正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing 正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语 about 2,000
years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除 A、C；主语是 Paper 可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，
一般过去时态的被动语态，排除 D。根据题意，故选 B。
12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used
the special power of the plant to save ___________ lives.
A. which; millions of B. who; millions of
的
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C. whose; million of D. who; million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女
人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词 thewoman 是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知
使用关系代词 who；短语 millions of：数以百万的；故选 B。
13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构 What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词
（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart 智能的（形容词），the driverless
car 主语，is 系动词；故选 D。
14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．
—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．
A．will come；comes B．comes；will come
C．will come；will come D．comes；comes
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从
句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三
单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项 BCD 都不符合语法．故选：A。
15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.
—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.
A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D.
That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》，我认为它太老了。——我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，
但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matter.没关系；You’re
welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说 I think it’s too old.；而第
二个人 I still think it’s moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
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阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the
words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her
life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and
brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just
the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But
Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with
both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind
up to be a(n) 23 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in
theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you
believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27
she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28
her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a
competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome
her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
22. A. up B. over C. on D. out
23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
25. A. you B. we C. she D. they
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26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？
Katy 就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进
入了 2012 年伦敦残奥会 100 米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
16. B 句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析。arms 胳膊；legs 腿；feet 脚；hands
手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文 When a person is born
without legs…可知，Katy 没有下半截腿。故应选 B。
17. C 句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing 令人尴尬的；
lonely 孤独的；active 积极的；strange 奇怪的。根据下句话 She kept up with her sisters and
brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy 小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可
见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选 C。
18. D 句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though 虽然，尽
管；unless 除非，如果不；before 在……之前；because 因为。根据句意可知，空前说 She feels
lucky，＂她感觉幸运＂，空后 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members
解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选 D，引导原因状语从句。
19. A 句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult
困难的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；easy 容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生
下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选 A。
20. A 句意：但是 Katy 相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve 完成，获得；实现；accept 接受；examine
检查；prevent 阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy 觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，
故应选 A。
21. C 句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just 仅仅，刚刚；also
也；even 甚至；ever 曾经。根据空前 she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知，她选择的工
作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选 C。
22. B 句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up 向上；over 结束；on 在……
上面；关于；out 出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy 决定成为演员，这个决定在电
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影还没结束的时候就有了。故选 B 合适。
23. C 句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete 运动员；writer 作家；
actress 女演员；coach 教练。根据短文第一句话 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动
员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy 是一个演员…，
故选 C。
24. D 句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词
辨析，games 游戏；music 音乐；sports 运动；roles 角色。根据空后 in theatre, television and
movies 可知，这里考查短语 play roles in….在……中扮演角色，故应选 D。
25. A 句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you 你，你们；we
我们；she 她；they 他们。根据句意 you believe…，you should…可知，这里应表示＂你能做到某
件事＂，故应选 A。
26. B 句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，depend on 依
靠，依赖；go for 努力争取；get used to 习惯于；look after 照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件
事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选 B。
27. A 句意：所以当 Katy 的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说＂行。＂考查连词辨析，whether 是否
how 怎样；when 当…时候；why 为什么。根据下文 she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知，这里问的是
是否愿意，故应选 A。
28. B 句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared 分享；started 开始；changed
改变；prepared 准备。根据句意和空后的 new life 可知，Katy 开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故选
B。
29. C 句意：Katy 是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fix up 修理，解
决；show up 出现，露面；take up 拿起，从事；set up 建立。根据句意可知，这里表示＂从事竞技
跑步运动＂，故应选 C。
30. D 句意：Katy 的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor
祖先；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy 虽然没有腿，但是她
非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故
应选 D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Part-time(兼职的) jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two
boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m.
to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work
in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:
6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer?
Can you speak another language? We need
French, Spanish or German speakers to work in
the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历) to citymuscum@shopjob.
lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on
Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The
newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village
of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers
before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at
Clanbrook post office.
31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars. B. 7dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars.
32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
33. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn’t require any CV.
B. It doesn’t provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.
A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 am D. be interested in the newspapers
35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News. B. Ad(广告). C. Sports. D. Recreation(娱乐).
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【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假
期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。
31. C 数字计算题。根据表格 Babysitter(临时保姆)needed 栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday
to Friday. $100 a week.＂可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工
作 10 个小时，价格是每周 100 美元，因此每个小时 10 美元，答案为 C。
32. D 细节理解题。根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work 栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call
Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知，打进电话要在傍晚 6 点之后，故答案选 D。
33. C 细节理解题。根据表格 Holiday job 栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.＂
可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A 选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this
summer?＂可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B 选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German
speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知，工作时间是周二到周
六，C 选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙
语或德语中的一种即可，D 选项错误。故答案选 C。
34. A 细节理解题。根据表格 Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to deliver
newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂ 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五
早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选 A。
35. B 推理判断题。根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作
的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为 B。
B
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
＂Excuse me.＂ I said.
He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach
for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂ I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you
were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers
that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you
10
seen the tears in her eyes?＂
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂ I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂
She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew
you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂
I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t
have shouted at you.＂
＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂ She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite
37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.
38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.
40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事
后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？
36. D 推理判断题。根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂ I said. He replied
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with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂ We apologized(道
歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选 D。
37. A 细节理解题。根据 Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚
些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选 A。
38. B 推理判断题。根据 While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing
with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your
daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find
them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看
到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选 B。
39. C 细节理解题。根据 She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty
like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂ 她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选
它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选 C。
40. C 推理判断题。根据 If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones
we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最
好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选 C。
C
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films
about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also
takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly
had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly
was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite
subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive
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out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are
family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花
豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information
or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by
8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂ Beverly
thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango
swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂
Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂
41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they
__________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③②
43. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen.
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants. B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazines. D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
【文章大意】短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保
护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
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41. D 题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck 和 Beverly 都擅长科学。考查细节理
解。根据 When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science.
Beverly…Her favourite subject was science 可知两个人都擅长科学，故选 D。
42. C 题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟
着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌
木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上 8 点前回到营地。可知①③④②
顺序正确，故选 C。
43. D 题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据 When in the field, their work starts at
around 4 am.和 They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选 D。
44. B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据 Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal
filmmakers.
They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生
动物的故事，故选 B。
45. D 题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B.
德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.他们的工作有时是危险的，
但他们喜欢它。根据最后 Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp
-especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun
but crazy in these waters.＂可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选 D。
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分）
四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑
上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
care; photo; teach; provide; bad; look after
46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.
47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.
48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.
49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.
50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home.
【答案】
的
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46. teacher
47. badly
48. careful
49. photos
50. look after
【解析】
46. 考查名词．根据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词 teach，意为"教"，
由空前的冠词 A 推断此处填名词形式，故答案为 teacher。
47. 考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词 bad，意为"坏的"，由
空后的 hurt 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly。
48. 考查形容词．根据语境"莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错"，考虑选择动词 care，意为"关心"，由空前的 very
推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful。
49. 考查名词．根据语境"史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词 photo，意为"照
片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 photos。
50. 考查动词短语．根据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 "，考虑选择短语
look after，意为"照顾"，由空前的 will 推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after。
五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.
This is because, my old school thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then
I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school
s___52___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的)
education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder
w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the
freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things.
But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if
I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led
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me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems
in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both
systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
【答案】
51. youth
52. seems
53. terrible
54. rules
55. whether
56. surprising
57. against
58. fail
59. own
60. lucky
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文作者讲述了他经历的两种完全不同的教育体系，他原来的学校限制学生们的自
由，要求学生们遵守很多的规则，反对学生们尝试新事物；而新学校正好相反。随着时间的推移，作者也
意识到没有哪种教育体系是完美的，将不同体系的价值结合在一起，形成自己的体系，作者感到自己很幸
运。
51.句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。根据句意 aren't the time for looking
pretty 可知，这里应指的是“青少年时期”，单词的首字母是 y，由此可猜到应填 youth，意为“青年，
青少年时期”。
52. 句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填 seem，意为“似乎，好
像”，后面常跟动词不定式，seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，主语 The
international school 是单数，故动词应变为三单形式，填 seems。
53. 句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根据下文 I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education
and was required to follow r___4___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___5___
this education was truly suitable for me.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不
知道那种教育是不是适合“我”。结合首字母可知，这里应填 terrible，“糟糕的”。
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54. 句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。根据句意
follow….“遵守…”和首字母 r 可知，这里应表示“遵守规则”，应用名词 rule，且学生们遵守的规则
是有很多的，故应填复数形式 rules。
55. 句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。根据句意 I began to wonder…和文意可知，作
者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填 whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
56. 句意：真的很令人吃惊，我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。根据上句话 For a while, I
found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知，这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃惊
的事，故应填 surprising，形容词，“令人吃惊的”，在句中作表语。
57. 句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教育体系是不
一样的，下句话 But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new
things.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”，因此原来的学校是反对的，故这里填 against，“反对，违
抗”。
58. 句意：但是如果我失败了，我必须要负责任，因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。根据句意 I must be
responsible 可知，这里表示“假如失败的话”，应用 fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，
主语为 I，故动词填原形。
59. 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填 own，意为“某
人自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。
60. 句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。根据文意和句意 to have a chance to bring
great
value from both systems together.可知，作者经历了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，作
者是非
常幸运的。故这里应填 lucky，是一个形容词，意为“幸运的”。
六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分）
"你养我长大，我陪你变老。"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今
天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；
（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）。
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注意事项：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process
of my growth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
You bring me up．I will be with you in your life．You are important persons in the process
of my growth．You give me life and take care of me all the time．（给我生命，一直照顾我成长）
When I have problems with my study and life，you are always patient enough to help me and encourage
me． 【高分句型一】 In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education，you always
work hard from morning till night． （努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件）Everyone knows you
are the persons full of love．You are ready to help people in need．It is you who teach me to
be a kind person．【高分句型二】（拥有爱心，教我做慈爱的人）
Dad and mum，today I'll cook dinner for you．I'll go for a walk with you after dinner．（今天要为
父母做的两件事）
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever!
【解析】
When I have problems with my study and life，you are always patient enough to help me and
encourage me．当我的学习和生活有问题时，你总是耐心地帮助我，鼓励我．(高分句型一)
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，adj +enough +to do sth 足够地……可以做某事，
It is you who teach me to be a kind person．是你教会我做一个善良的人．(高分句型一)
本句使用了强调句 It is +被强调部分+that/who ...
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