2020年中考英语必刷试卷05（含解析）

1 2020 年中考必刷试卷 05 （时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分） 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意＂我们的国庆节是在 10 月的第一天＂。第一空处，根据空后序数词 first 可知，用定冠词 the，排除 A 和 D；第二空处根据空后 October＂十月＂可知，月份前不加冠词，故选 C。 2. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since 自从；B. although 虽然、 尽管；C. as soon as 一……就……；D. so that 以便；所以。根据 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗， 可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。 3. The ___________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂ A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention 【 答 案 】 C 【 解 析 】 句 意 ： 2019 年 北 京 国 际 园 艺 博 览 会 的 主 题 是 "绿 色 生 活 ， 美 丽 家 园 "。 symbol 象 征 ， condition 状 态 ， theme 主 题 ， invention 发 明；根 据 句 意 "2019 年 北 京 国 际 园 艺 博 览 会 的 主 题 是 "绿 色 生 活 ， 美 丽 家 园 ""可 知 ， 要 填 "主 题 "， 其 它 选 项 语 意 不 通 。 故 选 C。 4. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives. A. which; millions of B. who; millions of C. whose; million of D. who; million of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女 2 人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词 the woman 是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语， 可知使用关系代词 who；短语 millions of：数以百万的；故选 B。 5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes． A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【解析】properly 可能地；highly 高度地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不。根据意思：看到家乡南京的新 变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选：D。 6. —If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。——是的，空气会更清新。less 是 little 的 比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。people 是可数名词，用 fewer 来修饰； pollution 是不可数名词，用 less 来修饰。故答案为 D。 7. — How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起, 爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence 安静地、沉默地；B. in person 亲自；C. in public 公开地；D. in fact 事实上。根据下文 I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知 他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案 A。 8. — The driver be hurt badly in the accident. — That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态 动词辨析。A. need 需要；B. can’t 不能够；C. must 一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not 不 可以。根据 Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推 知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选 C。 3 9. The teacher said light _____faster than sound. A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelling 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师说光传播的比声音快。考查一般现在时。travel 传播，动词原形；to travel 不定式； travels 第三人称单数形式；travelling 动名词。“光传播的比声音快”这是在陈述自然现象，用一般现 在时。宾语从句的主语是 light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 10. —Do you like rock music or light music? —___________. I like pop music. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both 两者都； B. None 三者或三者以上都不；C. Neither 两者都不；D. Either 两者之一。根据下文 I like pop music.可 知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，故选 C。 11. June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A. Women’ s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’ s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。 Women’ s 妇女的；Fathers’ 父亲的；Teachers’ 老师的；Children’ s 儿童的。根据句意 June 1st 和 常识可知，6 月 1 日是儿童节。故应选 D。 12. The sweater_______ Lily bought yesterday is very beautiful. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Lily 昨天买的毛衣非常漂亮。which 关系代词，引导定语从句先行词是物，在从句中作主 语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；whose“…的”；whom 关系代词，引导定语从句先行词是人，在从句中 作宾语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰名词 The sweater，指物，故排除 D；从句中缺少宾 语，whose 的意思不合适，故应选 A。 13. ________ great progress you have made in your study! But you should study harder. --OK!I will. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 4 【解析】句意：你学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！但是你应该更努力地学习。-好的，我会的。这个题目考 查感叹句，常用 What 或 How 引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者 What+形 容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者 How+形容词或副词 +主语+谓语动词。这句话中 progress 是不可数名词，故应选 C。 14. John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away 拿走、带走； B. take up 占据、开始从事；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take out 取出、拿出。根据语境：请…你的字 典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故 答案选 D。 15. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked _____________ . A．why I am excited today B．what will I do for Peter’s party C．if I could go to the movie with him tonight D．Who did I play computer games with after school 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-John，Tom 刚才对你说什么了？-他问我今天晚上是否能和他一起去看电影。why I am excited today 今天我为什么兴奋；what will I do for Peter’s party 为了 Peter 的聚会我将做什么；if I could go to the movie with him tonight 我今天晚上是否能和他一起去看电影；who did I paly computer games with after school 放学后我和谁一起玩电脑游戏。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应 用陈述语序，故先排除 B 和 D；句子的谓语动词 asked 是过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时，故 A 不对，选 C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ● Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give 5 you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ● The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material. ● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) Notes Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. ●Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test. 16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private 17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool 18. A. by B. in C. on D. at 19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things 20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise 21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide 23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful 24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat 25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat 26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though 27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize 28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles 29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that , 6 30. A. either B. another C. some D. any 【文章大意】本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个 网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。 16. B 句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例 You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知停止学 习很容易，故选 B。 17. C 句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。 根据 because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知选 C。 18. A 句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by 通过，表方式； in/on/at 多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选 A。 19. D 句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价 格；D. 事物。根据上文 by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks 可知前面三项意思都与句意 不合，故选 D。 20. C 句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放 弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据 use your class notes 可知 to study 符合句意，故选 C。 21. C 句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地； C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand 理解；don’t 表否定，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意， 故选 C。 22. B 句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去 除。根据 to search a subject 可知 use 符合句意，故选 B。 23. D 句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in 对…有帮助，根据 you understand the material 可知前面三项意思都与句意不 合，故选 D。 24. A 句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。 A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据 textbook and notes 可知选 A。 25. B 句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。 A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据 of which key information you need to remember 可知是用于提醒自己，故选 B。 26. A 句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because 因为， 7 表原因；before 在……之前/after 在……之后，表时间；though 尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信 息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选 A。 27. D 句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B. 参 加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据 for your exam 可知 memorize 符合句意，故选 D。 28. B 句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。 A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据 you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials 可知 important points 符合句意，故选 B。 29. C 句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。 考查连词短语辨析。A.好像；B.即使；C.以便于；D.自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用 sothat 引导， 故选 C。 30. D 句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either 表示二 者择其一；another 再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的＂另一个＂；some 一些，表不确定， 修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any 任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据 subject that requires memorization 可知需用 any 强调需要记忆的科目，故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers 8 Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj. before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A. 5 dollars. B. 7dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at_______. A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 33. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesn't require any CV. B. It doesn't provide any pay. C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must__________. A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 am D. be interested in the newspapers 35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper. A. News B. Ad(广告) C. Sports D. Recreation(娱乐) 【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工 以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。 31.C 数字计算题。根据表格 Babysitter(临时保姆)needed 栏中的信息“from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作 10 个 小时，价格是每周 100 美元，因此每个小时 10 美元，答案为 C。 32.D 细节理解题。根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work 栏中的信息“Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚 6 点之后，故答案选 D。 33.C 细节理解题。根据表格 Holiday job 栏中的信息“Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.” 可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A 选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some money this summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B 选项错误；根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C 选项正确； 根据“Can you speak another language?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可， 9 D 选项错误。故答案选 C。 34.A 细节理解题。根据表格 Newspaper delivery(递送)栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.” 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送 报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选 A。 35.B 推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的 广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为 B。 B Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days. 52．What color are the candles? A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red. C．Green, black and white. D．Black, white and red. 10 53．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．决定 B．展示 C．维护 D．代表 54．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year? A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather. 55．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa? A．It has a history of about 100 years. B．Its name comes from an African language. C．It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D．During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night. 【文章大意】宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从 12 月 26 日开始持续到新年 1 月 1 日。本 文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。 36. D 推理判断题。根据 It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. 可知它从 12 月 26 日开始持续到新年 1 月 1 日。也就是其间有 7 天。故选 D。 37. A 细节理解题。根据 Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色。故选 A。 38. D 词义判断题。根据 Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知一共有 7 支蜡烛，根据 the seven Kwanzaa principles.可知有 7 项原则，可推断他们是 一一对应的，因此一支蜡烛代表一种原则，因此这个单词为“代表”的意思。故选 D。 39. C 细节理解题。根据 Last year, we remembered my grandmother.可知去年，他们想起来他们的外婆。这 句话是 Kyle 说的。故选 C。 40. B 细节理解题。根据 In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa.可知宽扎节是 1966 年创立的，到现在不到 100 年，A 选项是错误的；根据 In fact, the name comes from an African language…可知宽扎节名字来源于非 洲语 言，B 选项是正确的；根据…bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture.可知宽扎 节是为了庆祝他们的文化和历史的，C 选项是错误的；根据 On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.可知在第六天的时候他们会一起吃一顿大餐，D 选 11 项是错 误的。故选 B。 C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂ For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚 蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂ 41. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 42. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2? 12 A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 43. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 44. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 45. What is the best title of the passage’? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简 单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人 感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡 眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的 时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡 觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂ 41. D 细节理解题。根据 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 个小时或 更长时间。故选 D。 42. C 词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子 According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界 上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此 sleep-deprived 的意思是：睡眠不足。故选 C。 43. C 细节理解题。A. An hour.一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据 Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选 C。 44. B 细节理解题。句子＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以 做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选 B。 13 45. A 推理判断题。A. The Value of Sleep 睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study 学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less 少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money 赚钱的方式。根据 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮 助改善你的健康， 比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡 8 个小时 或更长时间。和句子 How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡 眠的价 值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是 The Value of Sleep. 故选 A。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） require, organize, wait, connect, sell, look for 46. —You look so worried. What can I do for you? —I _______________ my key. Have you seen it? 47. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something interesting. 48. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon. 49. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week. 50. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far. 【答案】 46. am looking for 47. connects 48. will organized 49. was required 50. has sold 的 14 【解析】 46. 句意“——你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？——我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它了吗？”。根据 句意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙”。look for 寻找，用现在进行时，主语为 I，故填 am looking for。 47.句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connect…with… 把……和……联系起来，根据频率副词 always 判断，because 引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时， 因为主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为 connects。 48.句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子中， 结合句意可知，答案为 will organize。 49.句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week 是表示过去 的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语 he 与 require 之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动 语态的构成为 were/was+过去分词，故答案为 was required。 50.句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出 20 多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词 sell；so far 到 目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为 have/has+过去分词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词 用 has，故答案为 has sold。 五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 51 readers. Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 52 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 53 preferred papere books. So what is b 54 paper book comeback(回归)? The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 55 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book. Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign 15 their name on the i 56 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 57 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them. This “friendship” people d 58 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 59 e-books. People also more e 60 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books. So why not pick up a book and start reading? 51. a 52. f 53. t 54. b 55.s 56. i 57. a 58. d 59. t 60. e 【答案】 51. among 52. falling 53. them 54. behind 55. sense 56. inside 57. accidents 58. develop 59. than 60. easily 【解析】文章大意: 本文作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因． 51.考查介词．根据语境"但最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍深受读者欢迎"，考虑用介词 among，意为"在…之 中"，故答案为 among； 52. 考查动词．根据语境"尼尔森研究公司发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升"， 考虑用动词 fall，意为"下降"，由下文 are rising 推断此处填-ing 形式，故答案为 falling； 53.考查代词．根据语境"斯洛伐克和日本也显示出 92%的人更喜欢平装本"，考虑用代词 them，意为"他们 "，由空前的介词 of 推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 them； 54.考查介词．根据语境"那么纸质图书回归的背后是什么呢？"，考虑用介词 behind，意为"在…后面"，故 答案为 behind； 55. 考查名词．根据语境"其他学生说，读完一本纸质书后，他们会有成就感"，考虑用名词，意为"感觉"， 16 由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填原形，故答案为 sense； 56. 考查形容词．根据语境"许多人喜欢在封面上签名"，考虑用形容词 inside，意为"里面的"，故答案为 inside； 57.考查名词．根据语境"事故使这本书更加个人化"，考虑用名词 accident，意为"事故"，由上文举例推断 此处填复数形式，故答案为 accidents； 58.考查动词．根据语境"这种友谊是人们通过书本发展起来的，而不仅仅是感情用事"，考虑用动词 develop，意为"发展"，由一般现在时推断此处填原形，故答案为 develop； 59.考查连词．根据语境"研究表明，比起电子书，读者更能记住从纸质书中阅读的信息"，考虑用连词，意 为"比"，故答案为 than； 60.考查副词．根据语境"在阅读电子书时，更多的人很容易患上头痛或眼睛酸痛"，考虑用副词 easily，意 为"容易地"，由空后的动词短语 end up with 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 easily． 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分） 文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动； 2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。 写作要求： 1. 词数 80 词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 17 After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 这是一篇话题作文，让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件， 并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。 写作需要用第一人称，注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括：简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动，时 态用一般过去时；你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受，时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主； 最后总结自己的心得体会。