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2020 年中考必刷试卷 06
（时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分）
第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分）
一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。考查不定冠词用法。根据句意"我想
成为一名英语教师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。"可知，因"一名英语老师"，"一门有用的语言"都表示泛
指，"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词，因 English 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用 an；因 useful
是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用 a，所以答案应是 an，a；故答案选 B。
2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
【答案】C
【解析】句意：25 岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨
析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为＂数字-名词-形容
词＂，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选 C。
3. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when B. unless C. while D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。
when 当……时候；unless 除非，如果不；while 当……时候；if 如果。根据句意 my father can’t use it…
可知，这里应表示＂不告诉他密码＂，故应选 B。
4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
【答案】C
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【解析】句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。A. hardly 几乎不；B. nearly 几乎；C.
especially 特别；D. really 真正地。此处用 especially 表示强调，故答案为 C。
5. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗？——哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了乡村的生活。
我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A. more comfortable 更舒适的；B. less comfortable 不舒适的；C. the most
comfortable 最舒适的；D. the least comfortable 最不舒适的。根据上文 Oh, dear, I’m used to the life
in the country.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意，故选 A。
6. The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities
C. decisions D. advantages
【答案】A
【解析】suggestions 建议；activities 活动；decisions 决定；advantages 优点。根据语境可知这篇文
章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。故选 A。
7. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题，但是没有一个有用。——不要放弃，我相信你能
做到。all 三者或以上都；each 每一个；none 没有一个；neither 两者中一个都没有。根据下面的答语 Never
giveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit 可知，这些方法都不管用，应填否定的意思，排除 A 和 B。句中提到 several
ways 好几种方法，故 D 不对，选 C。
8. —Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on 在……上；B. with
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和……在一起；C. across 横过；D. along 沿着。根据 Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮
你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择 across 横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选 C。
9. —Are those ___________ keys, Jack?
—No, they aren’ t. They’ re Uncle ___________.
A. yours；Sam’ s B. your；Sam
C. your；Sam’ s D. yours；Sam
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知说话人询问杰克这些钥匙是不是他的，第一空缺一个形容词修饰 keys，则应填写形
容词性物主代词 your，表示你的。其次根据 No 可知这些钥匙是萨姆叔叔的，Sam 和 key 是所属关系，则第
二空应填写 Sam’ s.
10. —Must I hand in the homework right now?
—________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回
答 Must I…?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用 Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用 No, you need’t 或 No, you
don’t have to.根据后面的 That’s the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，
故答案选 C。
11. Premier Zhou Enlai______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．died B．was dead C．has been died D．has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周恩来总理已经去世很多年，他仍然活在中国人的心里。
考查现在完成时。died 去世，过去式；was dead 是死的，dead 无生命的；死的，构成主系表结构；has been
died 其中 die 表示死的动作，不能用现在完成时；has been dead 现在完成时。时间状语 for many years 常
用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。谓语动词要用延续性动词，而 died 非延续性动词；
dead 形容词，表示“无生命的”，has been dead 表示处于死亡的状态，现在完成时。故选 D。
12. — Your sister _ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after
C. helps out D. believes in
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【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。
考查动词短语。A. cares for 关心、照顾；B. takes after 与…相像；C. helps out 帮助…摆脱困难；D.
believes in 相信。根据下文 Many people regard them as sisters 很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们
长得很像，故答案选 B。
13. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing 正在玩，现在进行时；used to play
过去常常玩；is used to playing 习惯于玩……；was playing 过去进行时。根据句意 when he was young
可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选 B。
14. The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who 代指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom
代指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结
构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词 the book 为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 which；
故答案选 C。
15. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
— It’s just for fun.
A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——恐怕我在比赛中做不好。——别紧张，只是为了好玩。Take it easy
放松点；Sounds great 听起来很棒；Thank you 谢谢您；What a pity 真可惜。从
It’s just for fun 判断前面说的是放松点。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
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A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store
is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products
to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and
try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer
without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"
The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a
jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle
and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe
Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing,
to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to
replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most
of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not
recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there
is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
,
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Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed
because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the
road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
26. A. it B. them C. their D. its
27. A. too B. either C. also D. only
28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了＂零废物＂这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了
这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
16. B 句意＂所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开
始＂一站式＂零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用 offer sb sth 结构；B.提供，用 provide sb
with sth 结构；C.给，用 give sb sth 结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后 people
with...可知，故选 B。
17. D 句意＂零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发
现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to
protect the earth." she said 可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选 D。
18.D 句意＂余元，27 岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰
地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过＂零废物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选 D。
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19. B 句意＂在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于＂零废物＂的视频＂。本题
考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状
语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为＂直到她看了零废物这个视频＂，故
选 B。
20. A 句意＂这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里＂。本题考查名词辨析。
A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据 And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a
lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示＂视频＂，故选 A。
21. A 句意＂看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个＂零废物＂的生活方式＂。本题考查动词辨
析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of
zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish 可知，她
和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选 A。
22. C 句意＂余说，一个零废物生活遵循 6R 原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂＂。本题考
查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为＂遵守 6R 原则＂，故选 C。
23. B 句意＂当余遵循零废物的 6R 原则的 8 月至 10 月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾＂。
本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据 The ___5___ is about a family of four, and
the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar 可知，表示＂生产两罐垃圾＂，故选 B。
24. A 句意＂现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个 The Bulk House 的小商店来支持一个零废物生
活＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据 At the store they use environmentally
friendly products 可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选 A。
25. D 句意＂他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋＂。本题考查名词
辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据 Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and
a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade 可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用
的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选 D。
26. B 句意＂商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解＂。本题考查
代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它
的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指＂产品＂，且根据 a number of 可知，
空处用名词的复数，故选 B。
27. C 句意＂这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听 CD 和 DVD＂。too 也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either
也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为＂也＂，故选 C。
28. D 句意＂余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变＂。本题考查形容词
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辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested
in 对……感兴趣，故选 D。
29. B 句意＂它就在我们的指尖周围＂。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.
在……上面。根据句意可知，表示＂在指尖周围＂。故选 B。
30. C 句意＂余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.
加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示＂加入她＂，故选 C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes
it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of
housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble
found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result,
she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided
to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help,
“said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn
without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined
in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.
When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动
得落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping
me and I didn't even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always
be ready to help her.
31. What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old. B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
32. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .
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A. she broke the education law in her city B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches
high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her D. she didn't pay enough money to her
neighbours
33. Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
34. Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
35. The best title（题目）for the passage would be .
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
【文章大意】短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。莱恩太太独自一人生活，却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。她让
草长到 18 英寸高，这违反了当地的法律，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险。是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居
帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。莱恩太太激动地留下了泪水。
31. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman
in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn
（草坪）.” 可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄 70 多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草
坪。故答案为 D。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the
law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”
她让草长到 18 英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案
为 B。
33. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came
to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours
saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪
的草坪。故答案为 D。
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34. C 判断正误题。根据文中句子“We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some
help”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A 选项错误；根据“I didn't even know their names.”可
知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B 选项错误；根据“I cannot believe this”可知，莱恩太太没
想到邻居会帮助她。C 选项正确；根据“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs.
Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D 选项错
误。故答案选 C。
35. A 主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援手
去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为 A。
B
In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts（主人）and the worst guests in
the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is
much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western
guests sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always
fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west,
generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual
behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her
guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly,
but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American
homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house.
At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say,
“No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but
if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits
very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to
buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if
you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you
a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you
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will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite
you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you
have expected.
36. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.
A．best . B．worst
C．most natural D．most difficult
37. When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often ______ .
A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god
C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea
38. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house , what will he probably say?
A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry , you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit.
39. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ adapt to ” in the passage?
A．Think back to. B．Get used to.
C．Look forward to. D．Keep close to.
40. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guests’
way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural
differences.
【短文大意】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们
应该理解不同文化间的差异。
36．A 题意：许多外国人认为中国是世界上 东道主。考查细节理解题。根据 In the eyes of many foreigners,
Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好
的主人和最差的客人，可知选 A。
37．B 题意：当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常 。考查细节理解题。根据 In China, guests are
almost like gods. 在中国客人就像神一样，可知选 B。
38．C 题意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说什么？ 考查细节理解题。根据 When I see
some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop
them directly,，可知想直接阻止他们，故选 C。
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39．B 题意：文中划线短语“adapt to”是什么意思？ 考查词义理解题。根据 Thankfully my wife is
Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.，可知别的外国
人不太适应，故选 B。
40．D 题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 考查细节理解题。A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
外国人应该向中国人学习。B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C.
Western hosts are always nice to guests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D. People should understand
cultural differences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容，介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之
道，结合文章最后 If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their
style of treating you is not what you have expected.（如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客，如果他们对待
你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太惊讶），可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异，故选 D。
C
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until
9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a
half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is
having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth
is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and
in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their
homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors
courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and
achievements.
However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our
children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness
away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their
full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep
seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact,
these measures（措施）aren’t enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn’t just about
carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids
get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.
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41. From the passage we know the writer’s son ________.
A. isn’t good at sports B. wastes time every night
C. can’t get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends
42. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?
A. 光荣 B. 骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正
43. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?
A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable.
44. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?
A. By making the children’s lives colorful. B. By refusing all the after-school
activities.
C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime. D. By making an effort from parents and
schools.
45. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids’ education.
C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take.
【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响
孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。
41. C 题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据 it was 10:30-an hour and a half
later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和 But the truth is that the game
also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can’t get enough sleep.符合句意，故选 C。
42. C 题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文 all of these
activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could
be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这
是很讽刺的，故选 C。
43.B 题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；
D. 愉快的。根据 Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize
their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而
言不是必要的，故选 B。
44. D 题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据 In order to ensure our kids get the
sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By
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making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选 D。
45. D 题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变
孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据 In order to ensure our kids
get
the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何
做才能确
保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take 符合文意，故选 D。
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分）
四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑
上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
Asia live on treat silent anybody pay for
46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
48. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
49. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
50. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.
【答案】
46. silently
47. Asian
48. anybody
49. treats
50. pay for
【解析】
46. 根据题干 Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择 silent，意为“沉
默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应
用 silent 的副词形式 silently“默默地”，故答案填 silently。
47. 根据题干 Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择
Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数 countries，所以
的
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这里应用与 Asia 所对应的形容词 Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填 Asian。
48. 根据题干 It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应
选择 anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody 任何人，用于否定句
或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填 anybody。
49. 根据题干 The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可
知应选择 treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很
好，并且把它当作朋友。and 连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接 takes good care of his dog 和____
it as a friend，主语都是 The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词 treat 也要用第三人称单数形式，
故答案填 treats。
50. 根据 I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择 pay
for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.
是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填 pay for。
五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a
school for their kids．
Then the village elder thought of an i 51 ． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃
的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）
it． All the villagers were p 52 with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The
parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers d 53 the house into three classrooms by using
pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was
much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to s 54 working for the school as
it was now the best time for them to plant．
So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t 55 ．They had to hurry as summer
had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁） their
studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．
The news about the project s 56 and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked for the
country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were also touched
（感动） by the children's a 57 ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and
stationery．
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After 10 days of hard work， the new school was r 58 ．The kids were very happy but a bit
worried﹣they were behind in their studies．
Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many d 59 ．There were not enough classrooms to
hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book．
However， the children are happy to study in school﹣e 60 in their new school which they
helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near
their homes has come true．
【答案】
51. idea
52. pleased
53. divided
54. stop
55. themselves
56. spread
57. actions
58. ready
59. difficulties
60. especially
【解析】文章大意: 非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子
们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．
51.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符
合语境．故答案为：idea．
52.考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的
单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．
53.考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide
分开，divide……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide 的过去式
为 divided．故答案为：divided．
54.考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时
间．s 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．
55.考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves
17
他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．
56.考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s 开头，spread 传播，符
合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是 spread．故答案为：spread．
57.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action
行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．
58.考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready
准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．
59.考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d 开头，difficulty 困难，可数
名词，前面有 many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties．故答案为：
difficulties．
60.考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校
里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．
六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分）
假如你叫李军，你家于 2017 年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下，你家变化
巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇 70 词左右的
短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点：
过去
1. 家庭贫困，房屋破旧。
2. 母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。
现在
3. 住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。
4. 生活日趋改善。
要求：1. 词数：70 词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.
__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years.
My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What’s more, my mother
wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades
dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy,
my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard
work. All in all, our life has gradually improved.
【解析】
本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较，得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况，要用一般过去
时；描述现在的变化，要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化，用第一人称。
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