2020年中考英语必刷试卷08（含解析）

1 2020 年中考必刷试卷 08 （时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分） 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Beijing is _______ capital of China， it has _______ long history. A. the；an B. a；n C. The； a D. The；/ 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史.第一空表特指，用 the；第二空表泛指，long 发 音以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 C。 2. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At 在……；B. In 在……里面； C. On 在……上；D. With 随着，带有。With the help of modern technology 表示随着科技的发展。根据 题意，故选 D。 3. — Lucy, how about going to the ? — Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library 图书馆；B. cinema 电影院；C. museum 博物馆；D. concert 音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为 A。 4. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________. A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨 析。前句名词 classmates 需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名 2 词性物主代词，可排除 BC 两项。后句 say hello to 需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称 代词主格，可排除 A 项。根据句意语境，可知选 D。 5. For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches． A. may B. needn't C. should D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了全体乘客的安全，禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车。 考查情态动词。may 可以，表示许可；needn't 不必，指没有必要；should 应该，用于建议；mustn't 不可 以，表禁止。根据 For the safety of all the passengers 可知 objects like guns，knives or fireworks 等物品是明令禁止携带的，需用 mustn't，故选 D。 6. -Does my question sound ______ enough? - I don't think so. You can ask more ______ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？——我认为不够。你可以通过运用“could” 代替 “can”提问更有礼貌。考查形容词、副词辨析。politely 副词，有礼貌地；polite 形容词，有礼貌的。 根据题干 Does my question sound ____ enough?这里 sound 是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；You can ask more ____ by using “could” instead of “can”.这里 ask 是实义动词，应用副词来修饰动词；故答 案选 A。 7. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是 什么。set up 意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up 意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up 意为“编造” 故选 D。 8. I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother. A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“"when I was six”可知 要用过去时态.主语为 I,是 teach 动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选 B。 3 9. —In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好 地方。考查动词形式辨析。live 居住，不及物动词，和 in 连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词 places （地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选 D。 10. They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：他们直到完成作业才回家。A. because 因为；B. when 当……的时候； C.until 直到。短语＂not…until＂意为＂直到……才……＂。根据空格前面 didn’t 可知用 until，故选 C。 11. —Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语 从句，what 不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who 用于先行词是人时；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词 the man 是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 12. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。 A. if 如果；B. although 虽然；C. because 因为；D. unless 除非。根据 I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_______ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该 选择 unless 除非。unless 是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一 般将来时。符合语境。故选 D。 13. Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make D. were made 4 【答案】A 【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选 项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made 过去分词、过去式；B. making 现在分词；C. to make 动词不定 式。make 与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；故选 A。 14. —Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something. —____________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. A. It doesn’t matter B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. That’s all right. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。——好吧，我们下午 5 点在校门口见面。 考查情境对话。A. It doesn’t matter 没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. That’s all right. 好吧。根据 Let’s meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m. 可知是表示同意去，所以应 说好吧，故答案选 D。 15. —Do you know_____ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she______. A．how will Betty arrive; arrives B．how Betty will arrive; will arrive C．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive D．what time Betty will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道 Betty 今天下午什么时间会到吗？——我不确定，但是她到了我会告诉你。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will Betty arrive 贝蒂怎样到达，疑问句语序；how Betty will arrive 陈述句语序；what time will Betty arrive 贝蒂什么时间到，疑问句语序；what time Betty will arrive 陈述句语序；arrives 到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive 将到达，一般将来时。开始问句为宾语从句， 宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语 but 后为 as soon as 引导的状语从句， 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 D。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right ___17___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself 5 to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different ___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___27___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___ confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty 26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble 27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends 28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also 29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than 30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而 6 颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。 16. D 句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward 面对；B. over 从直立位置向下和向 外；C. upon 强调数目或数量大；D. into 撞上。根据 That night, my car crashed ___1___ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车______ 树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应 该选择 into 撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选 D。 17. D 句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm 手臂；B. ear 耳朵；C. eye 眼睛； D. leg 腿。根据 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well 我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤， 可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选 D。 18. C 句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm 镇静的；B. strong 强健的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. ill 不舒服的。根据 I lost most of my right ___2___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择 weak 虚弱的； 故选 C。 19. B 句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching 教学；B. telling 告诉；C. leading 带路；D. advising 劝告。根据 I just kept ___4___ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_____ 自己要坚持下去。可 知，应该选择 telling 告诉；符合语境。故选 B。 20. A 句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive 活着的；B. lively 生气勃勃的；C. live 居住；D. lovely 可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择 alive 活着的；故选 A。 21. D 句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since 自从；B. So 因此；C. Because 因 为；D. Although 尽管。句子 I left the hospital 和句子 the fight was far from over.之间存在着转 折关系，因此选择 Although 尽管。符合语境。故选 D。 22. A 句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations 手术；B. gifts 礼物；C. prizes 奖品；D. thoughts 想法。根据 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择 operations 手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选 A。 23. B 句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer 提供；B. afford 买 得起；C. borrow 借入；D. accept 接受。根据 I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个______ 的女孩。可知，应该选择 afford 买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不 起假肢的女孩。故选 B。 24. A 句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater 大的； 7 B. smaller 小的；C. less 较少的；D. fewer 较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与 她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选 A。 25. C 句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid 害怕的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. guilty 感到内疚的。根据 People often tell me they are ___10___ of me for staying strong. 人们常说他 们为我的坚强而_______。可知，应该选择 proud 骄傲的；符合语境。故选 C。 26.B 句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一 选择。A. chance 机会；B. choice 选择；C. wish 希望；D. trouble 忧虑。根据 On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___12___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用 每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择 choice 选择；符合语境。故选 B。 27. C 句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor 医生；B. the girl 女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself 我自己；D. my friends 我的朋友。根据 I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可 以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选 C。 28.B 句意：2017 年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often 经常；B. even 甚至；C. seldom 很少；D. also 也。根据 In 2017, I ___13___ started modeling. 2017 年，我_______开始做模特。可知，应该选择 even 甚至；符合语境。故选 B。 29. A 句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of 因为；B. instead of 代替；C. more than 比…更重要；D. better than 比…好。短语 confidence and bravery 是 she only has one leg but she is beautiful 的原因，因此应该选择 because of 因为；符合语境。故选 A。 30.D 句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow 允许； B. order 命令；C. invite 邀请；D. encourage 鼓励。根据 My dream is simple: to ___15___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：_______ 每个男人、女人和孩 子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择 encourage 鼓励；符合语境。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 的 8 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 31. There are   seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 32. Many animals   in spring. A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing 33. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in   . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is   in Chinese. A. 迁徒 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 35.    start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn 【文章大意】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开 始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得 更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停 止生长，一些动物开始冬眠。 9 31. C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可 知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选 C。 32. A 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都 会有自己的宝宝。故答案选 A。 33. B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选 B。 34. D 词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬 眠。故答案选 D。 35. D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和 “Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时 候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选 D。 B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.” In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake. Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study. C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions. 10 37. When was China’s first medium rocket created? A. In1955. B. In1956. C. In1964. D. In1970. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B. The reason why a special organization was set up. C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. 39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge. C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America. 40. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s. B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles. C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian. D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry. 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。 36. B 根据文中 When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.可知，为了接受 更深一层的学习。故选 B。 37. C 根据文中 In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知，在 1964 年。故 选 C。 38. D 段落大意。根据第三段 In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite( 卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选 D。 39. A 观点态度。根据文中 In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故 选 A。 40. C 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选 C。 11 C Some Fun and Interesting Facts ◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. ◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒). ◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats? ◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said. 41. What does the underlined word "they” refer to? A. Warmer areas B. Oranges in warmer areas C. The first oranges D. People from Vietnam and Thailand 12 42. John expected his apples to be A. known by more people B. sold in the supermarket C. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider 43. How many toes does a normal cat have in total? A. Fourteen B. Sixteen C. Eighteen. D. Twenty 44. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________ A. make him look more human B. protect his hands C. help him to run faster D. make him feel more comfortable 45. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above? A. The first oranges weren’t orange. B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough. C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people. D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws. 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。 41. B 词句猜测。根据文中 oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green 可知，下文 中 theny 指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。故选 B。 42. D 细节理解。根据文中 John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选 D。 43. C 数字计算。根据文中 Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故选 C。 44.A 根据文中 there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。故 选 A。 45. D 推理判断题。根据文中 cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。，选项 D 的说法是错误的。故选 D。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 . 的 13 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） take in; satisfy; she; leaf; decide; lucky 46. I like autumn best especially when the _______ on the trees turn brown. 47. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday. 48. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions. 49. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________. 50. It's very hard for the climbers to________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】 46. leaves 47. Luckily 48. satisfied 49. hers 50. take in 【解析】 46. 句意：我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成褐色时。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词是原形，主要 是复数，leaf 树叶。复数是 leaves，根据句意，故填 leaves。 47. 句意：幸运地 ，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。Luckily 幸运地。根据句意，故填 Luckily。 48. 句意：李教授对学生的创造性发明很满意。短语 be satisfied with…表示对……满意。根据句意，故 填 satisfied。 49. 句意：我想买一些不同于她的漂亮的发夹。这里是说她的发卡，her clips 相当于 hers，根据句意，故 填 hers。 50. 句意：当攀岩者接近珠穆朗玛峰的顶部时，他们很难吸入空气。It's+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事 是……；短语 take in 表示吸入。根据句意，故填 take in。 五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 14 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____51_____ of "third-hand" smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces ( 表 面 ) of things around, l______52______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette ( 香 烟 ) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____53_____younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____54_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____55_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____56_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____57_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____58____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f____59_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______60_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 【答案】 51. heard 52. like 15 53. especially 54. because 55. touch 56. no 57. rules 58. outside 59. finished 60. safe 【解析】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。“三手”烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗 粒。这会对家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路，当他们接触这些表面时，他 们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。 51.句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear of：听说。分析句子 But have you h_____51_____ of "third-hand" smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构 是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。 52.句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填： like；like 在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。 53. 句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填： especially；especially 是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强 调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用 especially 来列举一个具有代表性的 例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。 54.句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提 示可知，填：because；根据 Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿 刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到 危害的原因，故答案为：because。 55.句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句 they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由 when 引 导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。 56.句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；saynoto：对…… 说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。 16 57.句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据 forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes 禁止在家里吸烟，中的 homes 是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复数形式。 故答案为：rules。 58. 句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填： outside；根据 To achieve this, strict r_____57_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的， 应该是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。 59.句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母提示可 知，填：finish；根据 he will take them off before getting inside the house. 他就在进屋前把它们脱 掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为： finished。 60.句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字母提示 可知，填：safe；根据 but 表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全 的。因此才有了下文的 Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答案为： safe。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分） 即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容： 1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等； 2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因； 3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实 姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加 2-3 分； 4. 词数：80 词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite teacher It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 的 17 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite teacher It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize. I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her! 【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如 graduate from ，of all the teachers，of medium height，so that，be afraid to do，take part in，give up，encourage sb. to do，at the weekends，thanks to sb.，the first prize 等。而并列结构 She is of medium height and has long straight hair./ I changed my attitude and won the first prize.和 She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading./ When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition./ I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢 记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。