2020年中考英语必刷试卷09（含解析）

1 2020 年中考必刷试卷 09 （时间：80 分钟 分值：100 分） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 60 分） 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 1.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用在首字 母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an 用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the 表示特指，根据 have+三餐， 中间不加任何冠词，短语 have lunch 表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选 C。 2. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards D. along 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在世界上，超过 30%的学校没有为大约 5.7 亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语 provide sth for sb ,故选 B。 3. -Two tickets for Sunday， please! -Sorry． There is ____left． A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－两张星期天的票。-对不起，没有票了。nothing 没有什么东西；none 一个也没有，表示 数量；some 一些；anything 任何事。根据回答 Sorry 可知，没有票了，表示数量上一个也没有。故应选 B。 4. —The doctor told me not to eat too much meat. —He is right.___ you eat,___ you will be. A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 2 【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。——他是对的。你吃的越少，你就会越健康。 考查固定句型。the less 越少；the more 越多；the healthier 越健康；the more healthier 错误用法。 此句是 the more…the more…句型，表示“越……就越……”，the 后接形容词比较级。healthy 的比较级为 healthier，排 除 B 和 D。根据问句可知“医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。”答语的 He is right.“他说的对。”可知 you eat 省略的 是 meat，故用 the less。故选 A。 5. WeChat(微信) is very popular. ___the young ___the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither ; nor B．Either ;or C．Not only ;but also D．Not; but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。 考查固定搭配。neither…nor…既不是……也不是……；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测 不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选 C。 6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。How far 意为“多 远”；How often 意为“多久一次”；How fast 意为“多快”；How long 意为“（时间）多久；物体（多 长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用 How fast 提问。故选 C。 7. ___________ useful advice you gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名 词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据 useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动 词！，句中 advice 消息，不可数名词。故选 A。 8. —Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 3 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为 一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很 少地，表否定。根据上文 Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下 文 I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。 9. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would 将会；B. should 应该；C. might 可能；D. could 可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、 “应当”。故答案为 B。 10. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out 核实，查实；B. tried out 试验，测验；C. left out 排除，不包括；D. brought out 使显现， 使表现出。bring out the best in somebody 意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。 11. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由 9 000 千米增长到 29 000 千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选 D。 12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who 关系词，先行词是人；B. what 不能引 导定语从句；C. where 关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which 关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰 the money，先行词是物，关系词用 which 引导。根据题意，故选 D。 13. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. 4 A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A 为动名词；B 为动词原形； C 为过去式；D 为动词不定式。本题考查 promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾 语。故选 D。 14. -Could you tell me ___________ the music? - He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A. how he made B. how did he make C. why he made D. why did he make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？ — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的 声音。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除 B/D；根据答语 He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可 知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用 how 来提问。故选 A。 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"? - I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside" A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？-我是让你 “小心”，不是让你“看外面”。 I can't hear you 意为“我听不到你说什么”；I can't see clearly 意为“我 看不清楚”；I don't notice you 意为“我没注意到你”；I don't follow you 意为？我没有明白你的意 思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故选 D。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked. The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said 5 with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful." "And today is my lucky day," he added. " 20 ? " The whole class were curious. "This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..." "Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?" "My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way." The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way. 16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 6 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述关老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学 说始过地很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们： 一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。 16. B 由第一段最后一句“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked，可知，此时 吴老师是快乐的。proudly 意为“自豪地”；cheerfully 意为“快乐地”；seriously 意为“严肃她”；angrily 意为“生气地”。故选 B。 17. C 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了 一个糟糕的周末。busy 意为“忙碌的”；satisfying 意为“满意的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；meaningful 意为“有意义的”。故选 C。 18．A 承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。 question 意为“问题”；suggestion 意为“建议”；decision 意为“决定”；introduction 意为“介绍”。 故选 A。 19.D 由上文"'Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day’”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”fail 意为“失败”；hate 意为“恨， 讨厌”；seem 意为“似乎，好像”；choose 意为“选择”。故选 D。 20．C 由上文“And today is my lucky day"’及下文"The whole c[ass were curious.”可知比处是学 生询问“为什么( why)”。故选 C。 21．D 由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。walk 意为“步行”；run 意为“跑”；d rive 意为“驾驶”；ride 意为“骑”。故选 D。 22.A 根据上文“‘You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”，可知学生对于吴老师这样说感 到惊讶。surprised 意为“惊讶的”；bored 意为“无聊的”；impatient 意为“不耐烦的”；nervous 意为 “紧张的”。故选 A。 23．A 根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。leave 意为“留下”；check 意为“检查”；repair 意为“修理”；find 意为“找到”。故选 A。 24.B 由上文“This morning，I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上。故选 B。 25.B 句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。somewhere 意为“某处”；anywhere 意为“任何地方”；everywhere 意为“到处”；nowhere 意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为 anywhere。 故选 B。 26.C 上文电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有，下文它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示 7 转折，用 instead（相反）符合句意。however 意为“也”；otherwise 意为“不然，否则”。故选 C。 27.A 句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。前后两句是并列关系，用 and 符合文意。故 选 A。 28．C 此处是说“如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。”所以用 today,其他选项 均不符合句意。故选 C。 29．B 由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的 故事触动了。hurt 意为“伤害”；touch 意为“打动；触动”，control 意为“控制”；worry 意为“担心”。 故选 B。 30．D 由上则“And today is my lucky day.” “You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?’” 可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运，因此 luck 符合句意。dream 意为“梦想”；purpose 意为“目的”“希望”；luck 意为“运气；幸运”。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus 8 for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 32. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 35. From the story, we know___________________. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 【文章大意】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气 变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任 何人。 31. A 细节理解。根据文中"Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选 A。 32. C 细节理解。根据文中 Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选 C。 33. A 细节理解。根据文中 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选 A。 34. B 推理判断。根据文中 The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选 9 B。 35. D 主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选 D。 B In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫 的) as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 36. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. huawei. D. Nokia. 37. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government. 10 38. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has go to the system of the U.S. C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China 39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . A. Huawei's developing experience was hard B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000 C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily 40. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope. C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker. 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。 36. C 细节理解。根据文中 It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知， 这里是说华为 ，故选 C。 37. D 细节理解。根据文中 American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选 D。 38.C 细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。 故选 C。 39. A 词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。 故选 A。 40. B 段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选 B。 C Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. 11 Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas 41. According to the passage, _____________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice 42. Pisa is also famous for its _____________ besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums 43. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _____________. A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday 44. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? 12 A. Pisa has three leaning towers. B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus. D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy. 【文章大意】本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。 42. A【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据 Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选 A。 42. A【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据 If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities 可 知比萨的大学也很有名，故选 A。 43. D【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午 10 点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据 If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上 9 点到 6 点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选 D。 44. C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游 览这座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说 法错误，故选 C。 45. D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据 Here are four famous cities of Italy. 可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选 D。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 四、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑 上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） be good at; true; Germany; no longer; aloud; bright; 46. sorry that things had to end like this. 47. Everyone _________something, but some people are truly talented. 的 13 48. They are seen as ____ symbols of happiness and good wishes. 49. The pain in his leg made him cry ________. 50. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives. 【答案】 46. truly 47. is good at 48. bright 49. aloud 50. Germans 【解析】 46.考查副词。根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词 true，意为"真的"，由空后 的形容词 sorry 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly。 47.句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。短语 be good at…表示擅长……。主语是单数， be 动词用 is。根据句意，故填 is good at。 48.句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词 symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮 的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填 bright。 49.句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据 cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用 aloud，此处要 用原级 aloud，故答案为 aloud。 50.考查名词．根据意思："二战期间，数百万德国人丧生．德国人复数是 Germans"，故答案是： Germans． 五、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___51___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____52____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___53___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___54___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___55___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___56___and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___57___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___58___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas 14 are about kindness and g___59___manners. He said young people should t____60____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 【答案】 51. September 52. life 53. learnin 54. became 55. rich 56. students 57. who 58. as 59. good/great 60. take 【解析】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前 511 年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦 的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。中国人认 为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是 想着自己，而应该为他人工作。 51.句意：他出生于 9 月 28 日。公元前 511 年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 September；这里是指 9 月 28 号。所以答案为：September。 52.句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 life；had a hard life： 过 着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。 53.句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。 on 是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。 54.句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 become；根据 When he was thirty, 当他三 十 岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。 15 55.句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 rich；根据后面的形容词 poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的 or 可知，前面应该用于 poor 意义相反的 形 容词，那就是 rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。 56.句意：他有大约 3000 名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 student；根据数字 3,000 可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。 57.句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提示可知， 填 who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词 who 来引导。 故答案为：who。 58.句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 as；regard as：视为。语境是：人 们 认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为：as。 59.句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由 and 前面的形容词 kindness 可知，and 后面的词也应该是一个 形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填 good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本题的答案为：good/great。 60.句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 take；take care of：关心，照顾。should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：take。 六、书面表达（共 1 大题，共 20 分） “人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年 6 月下旬学校 将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你 参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯： 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚： 4. 词数 100 词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) 16 Keep away from the danger! Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 17 【答案】 Keep away from the danger! Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger. First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission. When we go swimming, we must wear life jackets. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. We should walk on the pavement. When we cross the street, we mustn’t look at the mobile phones. Third, we may have some friends on line, but we mustn’t believe whatever they say. Besides, don’t meet online friends alone. Fourth, we must wash our hands before having meals. Don’t eat food that goes bad because it is bad for our health. Fifth, when we are in school, we can’t run on the hallways. You should get on well with your classmates and don’t fight with them. If someone threatens you, call for help. Last but not the least, never try drugs. If you see someone selling drugs, call 110 at once. In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 这篇作文要求我们以Keep away from the danger为题，写一篇演讲稿。审题可知，题目中利用思维导 图的形式，列举了这篇文章中应该包括的几个要点。观察这个思维导图可知，短文应该从游泳、交通、交 友、饮食、学校安全以及毒品等六个方面进行叙述，每个方面都给出了一些提示词，学生们可以利用这些 提示词来组织语言，用完整的句子表达出来。文章应使用一般现在时、第一人称为主来叙述。写作时应注 意：首先题目中给出的所有提示词以及要点都应包括在内，不要有所遗漏。可以根据表达需要进行拓展， 使文章内容更加充实。但应注意拓展内容应与文章主题紧密相连，不要写没有用的东西。其次应注意英语 的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句式的正确结构出发， 选择适当的单词、短语和句型。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构，提 升文章档次。同时语句之间应使用一些衔接成分，注意叙述的层次性，条理清楚，行为连贯。