2019年七年级英语下学期综合检测卷三（含答案人教新目标版）

1 2019 年七年级英语下学期综合检测卷三 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)May I use your pen? ____ is out of ink. A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine 2．(1 分)I get up ____. I'm never late ____ school. A.late; to B.early; to C.late; for D.early; for 3．(1 分)一 I don't like reading ____ watching TV. What about you? 一 I don't like reading all day, ____ I like watching TV news. A.and; or B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but 4．(1 分)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ____ I'm too busy. A.so B.and C.or D.but 5．(1 分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well. A.swim; swim B.swim; swims C.swimming; swim D.swimming; swimming 6．(1 分)There is a very big river ____ their school ____ the village.2 A.to; in B.between; and C.at; to D.in; in 7．(1 分)—____ do you ____ the bus stop? —At 7:45 in the morning. A.When; get B.What time; get to C.When; arrive in D.What time; arrive 8．(1 分)The accident happened ____ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt. A.in B.at C.for D.on 二、完形填空(10 分) 9．(10 分)选出适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It's Henry here. A: 1 B: Not much. I'm just watching TV. A: Do you want to go to the zoo with me this afternoon? B: Sounds good. 2 A: I like pandas, tigers and elephants. B: 3 Let's see the pandas first. A: No problem. How can we get to the zoo?3 B: 4 A: 5 B: Let's meet at the zoo at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. ( 1) A.Do you exercise everyday? B.What do you usually do on weekends? C.What time do you exercise? D.What are you doing? ( 2) A.What animals do you like? B.Do you like pandas? C.Why do you like animals? D.Where do you go? ( 3) A.I don't like pandas. B.I like pandas, too. C.I think it is scary. D.I don't want to go to the zoo. ( 4) A.Of course. B.I don't like them. C.We can get there by bus. D.It takes about 20 minutes.4 ( 5) A.What time do we meet? B.What about meeting at 3:00 pm? C.When do you go to bed? D.What do you think of it? 三、阅读理解(22 分) 10．(6 分) Look at the photo. It's a photo of Mr. Brown's family. The old man is Tom Brown. He is Mr. Brown's father. Mr. Brown is a worker (工人). His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark's parents love them very much. (1)The old man is Lily and Lucy's ____. A.father B.uncle C.grandf ather D.cousin (2)The Browns have two ____. A.sons B.daught ers C.brothe rs D.sister s (3)Lucy has ____. A.a friend B.a brother C.a sister D.two sisters (4)Mark's father is Lucy and Lily's ____.5 A.uncle B.father C.brothe r D.grandf ather (5)Lucy's father is a ____. A.doctor B.worker C.teache r D.parent s 11．(8 分) John's class is putting on a show. The students have to sing a song about each subject. It is hard to choose what song to sing, because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide what kind of acting to use with each song. For math, they sing a song about equation (算 式). They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny! For science, they sing a song about weather. Students are dressed (装扮) like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is John's favorite song. For spelling, they do a rap where they spell long and difficult words. Kids hold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun. For PE, the students sing a song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes (运动员). They look really cool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players. (1)The students ____ for each subject on the show. A.sing a song B.read a book C.tell a story D.see a movie (2)For math, the students dress as ____. A.letter s B.clouds C.player s D.number s6 (3)Which is John's favorite song? A.The song about sports. B.The song about weather. C.The song about math. D.The song about spelling. 12．(8 分) You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle's motor (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.7 If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. (1)Don't go across the road when ____. A.the light is green B.the light is red C.the bus is leaving D.traffic is busy (2)What does the word "crosswalk" mean is Chinese? A.过马路 B.人行横 道 C.立交桥 D.车行道 (3)If you are a bus driver, ____ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A.you can make a phone call B.you can't talk to others C.you can smoke D.you can drink (4)When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ____. A.to put on the helmet B.to tip the driver C.to put on the seat belt8 D.to see if it carries too many people (5)You should do all the following EXCEPT ____. A.carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 四、七选五(10 分) 13．(10 分) In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 1 Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. 2 About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 3 The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 4 He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition. the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. 5 The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don't you think?9 A.The teacher also travelled around the country. B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns. C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started. D.These families' children cannot go to school like you. E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular. 五、补全对话(5 分) 14．(5 分)A: Kate, do you like swimming? B: 1 A: Really? 2 B: Yes, I do. But I want to know whether there are some rules in your club. A: Yes, there are. For example (例如), we have to go to the club every Sunday. B: 3 A: Yes, I can. But my friends have to show their ID cards. B: 4 A: It's not far. The bike ride takes 10 minutes. B: Well, I'll think about it. 5 A: See you.10 A.Can you take your friends to the club? B.Do you want to join our swimming club? C.See you. D.You're right. E.How far is it from here to the club? F.How can I get to the club? G.Yes, it's my favorite sport. 六、选词填空(10 分) 15．(10 分) advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always From: sandra@oxmail. com To: elle@oxmail.com Subject: Need help! Hi Elle,11 I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You' re so confident (自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some . I have very strict parents who won't let me do on my own. They've been really with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want make my own . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do deal with them? I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, . All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't . What can I do ? Please help! Yours, Sandra 七、书面表达(15 分) 16．(15 分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你 根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文 比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。12 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________13 答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。句意：我可以用你的钢笔吗？我的钢笔没有墨水了。 题干第二句缺少主语，而且根据上文可知，该句的主语应为物，故应该用名词性物主代词 mine。 2 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及介词。句意：我起得很早。我上学从不迟到。 迟到 be late for，固定搭配；根据题干中的 never late 可知是早起，用 early。故选 D。 3 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：——我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天看书，但 我喜欢看电视新闻。 or 用在否定句中表示并列关系；答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词 but。故选 D。 4 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：——你想和我一起去看动画演出吗？——它听起来很有趣，但是我很忙。 so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。根据句意可知选 D。 5 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：John 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。 swim游泳；swimming是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词； 第二个空前有情态动词 can，所以用动词原形。故选 C。 6 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。句意：在他们学校和这个村庄之间有一条大河。 根据句子结构及句意可知，这里表示“在两者之间”用 between…and…。故选 B。 7 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问短语及动词辨析。句意：——你什么时候到达车站？——在上午 7 点 45 分。14 ． 根据答句 At 7:45 in the morning. 可知，这里需要问什么时间，另外 get 和 arrive 表示到达时都是不及 物动词，后面需要加介词后再跟宾语，即 get to；arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点，bus stop 是小 地点，所以需要用 arrive at。故选 B。 8 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。 根据空格后面的时间 a cold February evening 可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选 D。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)A 【解析】1. 根据回答 Not much. I'm just watching TV. 可知询问“你正在做什么”，故选 D。 2. 根据回答 I like pandas, tigers and elephants. 可知询问“你喜欢什么动物”，故选 A。 3. 根据后文 Let's see the pandas first. 可知“我也喜欢熊猫”，故选 B。 4. 根据上句 How can we get to the zoo? 可知该空是在回答出行方式，故选 C。 5. 根据回答 Let's meet at the zoo at 3:00 pm. 可知提问见面时间，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)B 15 (3)C (4)A (5)B 【解析】本文主要讲述了布朗克先生的一张全家福。照片上有 Brown 夫妇，以及他们的父亲 Tom，还有 他们的两个女儿，以及两个女儿的表兄弟，文章还介绍了 Brown 夫妇的职业情况。 1. 根据文中内容 The old man is Tom Brown. He is Mr. Brown's father. 可知 Tom 是 Brown 的父 亲，而下文 His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. 可知 Brown 夫妇的女儿是 Lucy 和 Lily，故 Tom 是她们的爷爷。故选 C。 2. 根据文中内容 His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. 可知 Brown 夫妇有两个女儿。故选 B。 3. 根据文中内容 They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. 可知 Brown 夫妇有两个女儿， Lucy 和 Lily，所以 Lucy 有一个姐妹。故选 C。 4. 根据文中内容 Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. 可知 Mark 是 Lucy 的表兄弟，那么 Mark 的父亲应 该是 Lucy 的 uncle。故选 A。 5. 根据文章内容 Mr. Brown is a worker (工人). 可知 Brown 是 Lucy 的父亲，他是一个工人。故选 B。 11 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)B 【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 students 和 each subject 定位原文 The students have to sing a song about each subject. 可知选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 math 和 dress as 定位上排第一格中 They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. 可知选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 John 和 favorite 定位上排第二格中 For science, they sing a song about weather. 可知选 B。16 12 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)A 【解析】文章主要讲了在中国有很多人死于车祸，所以要遵守交通规则，新的交通法律已经颁布，要求 行人走人行道，还有汽车司机，还有酒驾和汽车超载，还有骑自行车和携带人的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. 可知当交通灯是红色的时候，行人是不能闯 过街道的。故选 B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段 Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. 可知当司 机们开到人行横道附近时他们不得不放慢速度，crosswalk 指的是人行横道，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中 If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.可知司机开车时是不允许抽烟、喝酒和打电话的。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中 Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安 全带). 可知当开车的时候第一件事要系好安全带，故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。通过文章你应该做好以下几件事：phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run 遇到肇事逃逸要报警；helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident 如果人们在事 故中受伤要帮助把他们送到医院；wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 当你骑摩托车的时候 要带好头盔。故选 A。 四、七选五 13 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)D 17 (3)C (4)A (5)E 【解析】1. 根据上文“我家乡的中部是沙漠”可推知 B 项“沙漠周围是农场和小城镇”符合语境。 2. 根据上文讲人们之间住得很远，以及下一段中说到人们发现广播可以帮助人们交流，学校决定用广 播可知，空格处选 D 项“孩子们不能像你一样上学”，起承上启下的作用。 3. 根据上文讲学校开始使用广播收音机，可推知 C 项“这就是学校广播如何开启的”符合语境。 4. 根据下句讲他每年要去拜访每个孩子两次，可推知 A 项“老师要到处走访”符合语境。 5. 根据下句讲政府给每个家庭配备电脑可知，科技进步了，电脑普及了，E 项符合语境。 五、补全对话 14 ． 【答案】(1)G (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C 【解析】1. 根据问句 do you like swimming? 可知这是一般疑问句，所以要用 yes 或 no 来回答，结合选 项只有 G 选项中含有 yes。故选 G。 2. 根据答句 Yes, I do. 可知这是一般疑问句，且问句中含有助动词 do，结合选项可知选 B。 3. 根据答句 Yes, I can. 可知这里也是一般疑问句，且问句中含有情态动词 can，结合选项可知选 A。 4. 根据答句 It's not far. The bike ride takes 10 minutes. 可知这里要问有多远，结合选项可知18 选 E。 5. 根据答句 See you. 可知这里也要和对方说再见，结合选项可知选 C。 六、选词填空 15 ． 【答案】 advice anything angry making always decision I too that sleep 【解析】1. 句意：我希望你能给我一些建议。可知应填 advice。advice 是不可数名词，不可直接加 s。 2. 句意：我父母十分严厉，他们不会让我自己做任何事情。anything，任何事，常用于否定句和疑问 句中。 3. 句意：因为我在学校表现不佳，我父母总是生我的气。由此可知，填形容词 angry 最合适，生气的。 4. 句意：我不知道应该跟他们说，其实来自他们的压力让我很难在学校里表现的很好。make it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth 中的 it 是形式宾语，指后面的那个不定式,adj.是形容词，用来表示作者对 不定式行为的看法；for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语，表示不定式是谁的行为，to do sth 是不定式作实际 宾语。 5. 句意：学校的同学总是尝试让我去做一些我不喜欢做的事。always 副词，总是，表程度。 6. 句意：我想自己做决定。make one's decision 做决定。 7. 句意：我应该怎么处理呢？很明显，全文一直在说我的“困惑”，故此处应填"I"。 8. 句意：我觉得我越来越胖了，我脸上也长了很多粉刺。too，用于肯定句句尾，表示“也”。 9. 句意：我如此紧张以至于我睡觉也成问题了。so...that... 如此……以至于……。 10. 句意：担心地都睡不着了。sleep 睡觉。 七、书面表达19 16 ． 【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip. 【解析】详见答案。