2019年七年级英语下学期综合检测卷四（含答案人教新目标版）

1 2019 年七年级英语下学期综合检测卷四 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)My brother ____ the violin and he play it ____. A.can plays; good B.can't play; good C.doesn't play; well D.can play; well 2．(1 分)—Can you sing ____ dance? —I can sing. A.but B.and C.or D.then 3．(1 分)This is my brother. ____ name is David. A.Your B.His C.Her D.Its 4．(1 分)I ____ my homework. I'm afraid I can't join you. A.don't finish B.haven't finished C.didn't finish D.won't finish 5．(1 分)Our teacher is very strict ____ us ____ our homework. A.in; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; in2 6．(1 分)—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself ____ while ____ are there. —Fine, thanks for telling me about that. A.understood; others B.understand; other C.understand; others D.understanding; other 7．(1 分)It will ____ you a long time ____ a language well. A.spend; learn B.to spend; to learn C.take; to learn D.take; learn 8．(1 分)The experiment the young man devoted a lot of time to ____ at last. A.failing B.to fail C.fail D.failed 二、完形填空(10 分) 9．(10 分)选出适当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It's Henry here. A: 1 B: Not much. I'm just watching TV. A: Do you want to go to the zoo with me this afternoon? B: Sounds good. 2 3 A: I like pandas, tigers and elephants. B: 3 Let's see the pandas first. A: No problem. How can we get to the zoo? B: 4 A: 5 B: Let's meet at the zoo at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. ( 1) A.Do you exercise everyday? B.What do you usually do on weekends? C.What time do you exercise? D.What are you doing? ( 2) A.What animals do you like? B.Do you like pandas? C.Why do you like animals? D.Where do you go? ( 3) A.I don't like pandas. B.I like pandas, too. C.I think it is scary. D.I don't want to go to the zoo.4 ( 4) A.Of course. B.I don't like them. C.We can get there by bus. D.It takes about 20 minutes. ( 5) A.What time do we meet? B.What about meeting at 3:00 pm? C.When do you go to bed? D.What do you think of it? 三、阅读理解(22 分) 10．(6 分) Look at the photo. It's a photo of Mr. Brown's family. The old man is Tom Brown. He is Mr. Brown's father. Mr. Brown is a worker (工人). His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark's parents love them very much. (1)The old man is Lily and Lucy's ____. A.father B.uncle C.grandf ather D.cousin (2)The Browns have two ____. A.sons B.daught ers C.brothe rs D.sister s (3)Lucy has ____.5 A.a friend B.a brother C.a sister D.two sisters (4)Mark's father is Lucy and Lily's ____. A.uncle B.father C.brothe r D.grandf ather (5)Lucy's father is a ____. A.doctor B.worker C.teache r D.parent s 11．(8 分) John's class is putting on a show. The students have to sing a song about each subject. It is hard to choose what song to sing, because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide what kind of acting to use with each song. For math, they sing a song about equation (算 式). They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny! For science, they sing a song about weather. Students are dressed (装扮) like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is John's favorite song. For spelling, they do a rap where they spell long and difficult words. Kids hold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun. For PE, the students sing a song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes (运动员). They look really cool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players. (1)The students ____ for each subject on the show. A.sing a song B.read a book C.tell a story D.see a movie6 (2)For math, the students dress as ____. A.letter s B.clouds C.player s D.number s (3)Which is John's favorite song? A.The song about sports. B.The song about weather. C.The song about math. D.The song about spelling. 12．(8 分) You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.7 Do you like to ride your uncle's motor (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. (1)Don't go across the road when ____. A.the light is green B.the light is red C.the bus is leaving D.traffic is busy (2)What does the word "crosswalk" mean is Chinese? A.过马路 B.人行横 道 C.立交桥 D.车行道 (3)If you are a bus driver, ____ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A.you can make a phone call B.you can't talk to others C.you can smoke D.you can drink (4)When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ____. A.to put on the helmet8 B.to tip the driver C.to put on the seat belt D.to see if it carries too many people (5)You should do all the following EXCEPT ____. A.carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 四、七选五(10 分) 13．(10 分) Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1 Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2 However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3 read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don't translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with language and so on. 4 . Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的) learners.9 Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. A.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的). B.They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not guarantee every adult language learner success. C.But what does a successful language learner do? D.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. E.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: F.Different people learn different language in different ways. 五、补全对话(5 分) 14．(5 分)A: Hello, this is Michael. Could I speak to Jimmy? B: Hi, 1 A: What are you doing now? B: 2 A: Cool! It's a great one, isn't it? B: 3 I love the song very much and I'm sure you will like it. A: I will enjoy it when I'm free. 4 10 B: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. A: 5 I will finish mine, too. Then we can watch the new movie Avengers tomorrow! B: Sounds like a good idea. See you tomorrow at 2 p.m., OK? A: Sure, see you! A.No, it isn't. B.Do you want to go to a movie with me today? C.Yes, it is. D.Jimmy Speaking. E.You're right. F.I'm calling to ask you to join me for dinner. G.I am listening to You Are My Sunshine on the radio. 六、选词填空(10 分) 15．(10 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll 11 also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say“sorry”and don't b e angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 七、书面表达(15 分) 16．(15 分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你 根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文 比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。12 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________13 答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词及副词的基本用法。句意：我弟弟会拉小提琴，并且拉地很好。 第二空修饰动词 play 应用副词 well；根据题干中的 and 可知第一空用肯定形式，情态动词 can 后面 用动词原形。故选 D。 2 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：——你会唱歌还是会跳舞？——我会唱歌。 but 但是，表示转折；and 并且，表示并列；or 还是，表示选择；then 然后；根据语境可知选 C。 3 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：这是我的哥哥。他的名字是大卫。 根据前文 This is my brother. 可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词 his。故选 B。 4 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我还没做完作业，恐怕我不能参加了。 根据 I'm afraid I can't join you 判断前面说的应该是我还没有完成作业，这里表示过去发生 的动作对现在造成了影响，这里用现在完成时。故选 B。 5 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的老师对我们的家庭作业很严格。 be strict in sth. /be strict with sb. 对……严格；第一个空后是 us 要用介词 with，排除 AC；第二个 空后是 our homework 要用介词 in。故选 D。 6 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词及不定代词。句意：——王老师，有其他人在的时候，你在大堂说话要大声点， 这样大家都能听懂你说的话。——好的，谢谢你告诉我。 make sth/sb done 被动，使某人或某事被做，说明 sth/sb 与 done 是被动关系；make sb/sth do：让 某人做某事，表示主动；根据语境分析可知 speak loudly 是让自己被理解，用 understood；other 其 他的，形容词，放在名词前，作定语；others 其他的，代词，在句子中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知选 A。14 7 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：要学好一门语言会耗费你好长一段时间。 it takes sb+time+to do sth 做某事耗费某人多长时间，故第二空用 to learn；第一空前面有 will 应用 动词原形。故选 C。 8 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：对这个实验，这个年轻人投入了很多时间，但最后还是失败了。 根据结构可知 the young man devoted a lot of time to 是作定语修饰 the experiment；故句子的主 语是 the experiment，所以句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知这是一般过去时。故选 D。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)A 【解析】1. 根据回答 Not much. I'm just watching TV. 可知询问“你正在做什么”，故选 D。 2. 根据回答 I like pandas, tigers and elephants. 可知询问“你喜欢什么动物”，故选 A。 3. 根据后文 Let's see the pandas first. 可知“我也喜欢熊猫”，故选 B。 4. 根据上句 How can we get to the zoo? 可知该空是在回答出行方式，故选 C。 5. 根据回答 Let's meet at the zoo at 3:00 pm. 可知提问见面时间，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)C 15 (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B 【解析】本文主要讲述了布朗克先生的一张全家福。照片上有 Brown 夫妇，以及他们的父亲 Tom，还有 他们的两个女儿，以及两个女儿的表兄弟，文章还介绍了 Brown 夫妇的职业情况。 1. 根据文中内容 The old man is Tom Brown. He is Mr. Brown's father. 可知 Tom 是 Brown 的父 亲，而下文 His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. 可知 Brown 夫妇的女儿是 Lucy 和 Lily，故 Tom 是她们的爷爷。故选 C。 2. 根据文中内容 His wife (妻子), Helen Brown, is a teacher. They have two daughters. 可知 Brown 夫妇有两个女儿。故选 B。 3. 根据文中内容 They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. 可知 Brown 夫妇有两个女儿， Lucy 和 Lily，所以 Lucy 有一个姐妹。故选 C。 4. 根据文中内容 Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. 可知 Mark 是 Lucy 的表兄弟，那么 Mark 的父亲应 该是 Lucy 的 uncle。故选 A。 5. 根据文章内容 Mr. Brown is a worker (工人). 可知 Brown 是 Lucy 的父亲，他是一个工人。故选 B。 11 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)B 【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 students 和 each subject 定位原文 The students have to sing a song about each subject. 可知选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 math 和 dress as 定位上排第一格中 They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. 可知选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 John 和 favorite 定位上排第二格中 For science, they sing a song about weather. 可知选 B。16 12 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)A 【解析】文章主要讲了在中国有很多人死于车祸，所以要遵守交通规则，新的交通法律已经颁布，要求 行人走人行道，还有汽车司机，还有酒驾和汽车超载，还有骑自行车和携带人的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. 可知当交通灯是红色的时候，行人是不能闯 过街道的。故选 B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段 Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. 可知当司 机们开到人行横道附近时他们不得不放慢速度，crosswalk 指的是人行横道，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中 If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.可知司机开车时是不允许抽烟、喝酒和打电话的。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中 Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安 全带). 可知当开车的时候第一件事要系好安全带，故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。通过文章你应该做好以下几件事：phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run 遇到肇事逃逸要报警；helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident 如果人们在事 故中受伤要帮助把他们送到医院；wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 当你骑摩托车的时候 要带好头盔。故选 A。 四、七选五 13 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)D 17 (3)E (4)C (5)A 【解析】短文介绍了如何成为一名成功的语言学习者。语言老师提供了一些建议：尽可能多的去阅读新 语言，每天练习说这种语言，与使用这种语言的人住在一起，不要翻译，学会用新的语言去思考，像小 孩子那样，去轻松学习语言。 1. 根据上面的句子 For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.（对他们来说，学习一门 语言是一个非常艰巨的任务）此处进一步解释学习语言为何这么难。选项 B（他们需要数百小时的学习 和实践，甚至这将不能保证每个成年语言学习者成功。）符合上下文逻辑。故选 B。 2. 结合下文中的句子 However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.（相反，有些成功的语言学习者发现很难在其他领域取得成功。）结合前 后语境可知选项 D（一些人非常聪明，在他们自己的领域很成功，却发现很难在语言学习上取得成 功。）符合上下文逻辑。答案为 D。 3.从下文的内容可以看出，此处是要提出学好语言的一些建议。选项 E（语言老师经常向语言学习者提 供建议。）符合语境。故选 E。 4. 根据下文中的句子 First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的) learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 可知，成功的语言学习者有 许多相似的地方，都会做到以上两点。选项 C（但是一个成功的语言学习者做什么呢？）符合上下文逻 辑。故选 C。 5. 承接上面的 First of all, Secondly, 选项 A（最后，成功的语言学习者会拥有明确的学习目的。） 符合上下文逻辑。故选 A。 五、补全对话 14 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)G (3)C 18 (4)B (5)E 【解析】本对话介绍了 Michael 给 Jimmy 打电话，询问 Jimmy 正在干什么；并且邀请他明天一起去看电 影。 1. 由上文 Could I speak to Jimmy? 及下文 What are you doing now? 可知此处用 Jimmy Speaking.（我就是 Jimmy）来回答。故选 D。 2. 由上文 What are you doing now? 和句子 I love the song very much and I'm sure you will like it. 可知答语是有关听音乐的。故选 G。 3. 根据上文 It's a great one, isn't it? 及下文 I love the song very much and I'm sure you will like it. 可知此处应用肯定回答。故选 C。 4. 由下文的句子 Then we can watch the new movie Avengers tomorrow! 及句子 Do you want to go to a movie with me today? 可知空格处是与电影有关的句子。故选 B。 5. 由句子 I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 和句子 I will finish mine, too. 可知 Michael 同意 Jimmy 先完成作业的建议，因此用 You're right. 来回答。故选 E。 六、选词填空 15 ． 【答案】 in better If/When you need/ha ve help end live 【解析】1. have difficulty in doing sth: 做什么事情有困难。 2. The earlier, the better 越早越好。 3. 句意：如果有变化，你可以有更多的时间去处理他们。 4. keep sb+adj: 保持某人……。 5. need to do sth: 需要做某事；have to sth: 不得不做某事。 6. ask sb for help: 向某人求助。 7. the end of the road: 这条路的尽头。 8. live：生存，居住，生活。19 七、书面表达 16 ． 【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip. 【解析】详见答案。