英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
There are many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world. If your
Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private
moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same
time, help you practice your Spanish.
Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based
on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are
headlined “love” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine
for serious gossip addicts.
Hola: It is Spain’s top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It
contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and
people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues,
there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version
called OhLa!
Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly
aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity (名流）
gossip，but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.
Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous
in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty,
cooking and travel.
Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the
most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today.
Marujeo.com: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish
and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.
Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America.
It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange
and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.
21. What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines?
1.Types 2. Publishers 3. Functions 4. Origins
A.1、2 B. 3、4 C. 1、3 D.2、4
22. Which of the following also has a French version?
A. Hola. B. Revista SEMANA. C. Revista LECTURAS.D.Marujeo.com.
23. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. d pour
B
Disease spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone
nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs
indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a
door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they’ve
developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that
starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about
99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home
to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”）Wong. He and
schoolmate Kin Pong ( Michael ) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles
that would kill germs.
After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧
化钛）is known to kill bacteria. It’s already used in many products, from paints
to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine
powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet(紫外线的）light,
says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on
indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from
within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door
handle out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket (托架).Inside one of the
brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.
And here’s the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes
from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire
to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13
(about 81 yuan) to build.
24.The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to .
A. demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectly
B. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
C. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
D. help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading
25. Michael and Simon’s door handle .
A. is too expensive for ordinary families
B. is powered by the movement of its users
C. works better at night than in the daytime
D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light
26.The LED is placed inside the brackets to .
A. supply enough power to the handle system
B. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
C. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
D. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
27. What is the author^ attitude toward Michael and Simon s door handle system?
A. Cautious B. Critical C. Enthusiastic D. Disappointed
C
There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的）ant
hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.
They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.
For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their
wonderful social behavior.
In colonies (群体）that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they
organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they
achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants
depend primarily on pheromones (外激素）,chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled
or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a
pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual
ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony
to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely
fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking
in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common
good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice
their lives to help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived
on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they
think as one, they have a collective (集体的）intelligence greater than you would
expect from its individual parts.
28. We can learn from the passage that ants are .
A. not willing to share food
B. not found around the poles
C. more successful than all other animals
D. Too many to achieve any level of organization
29. Ants can use pheromones for .
A. escape B. communication
C.warning enemies D. arranging labor
30. What does the underlined expression “ take on ” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. accept B. employ C. play with D. fight against
31. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?
A. their behavior B. their size
C. their number D. their weight
D
Science has lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs,
and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's
always a temptation (诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David
Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and
Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to
resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however,
is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with
a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed
about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy
and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学
科）.Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But
Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate
way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he
tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as
Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear
about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the
theory of sexual attraction,.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his
characters.
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect,
his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.
I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his
own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the
more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly
involve Brooks s attempt to translate his tale into science.
32.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to
.
A. illustrate where science can be applied
B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
C. remind the reader of the importance of science
D. explain why many writers use science in their works
33. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A. Its strong basis. B. Its convincing points.
C. Its clear writing D. Its memorable characters.
34. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A. Contradictory. B. Supportive.
C. Cautious. D. Critical.
35. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A. Problems with the book. B. Brooks’s life experiences.
C. Death of the characters. D. Brooks’s translation skills.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Do you want to put a smile on someone's face? Maybe make their day a little bit
brighter? 36 In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and
cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles
on their faces:
I 37 Handwritten notes that are given to encourage someone, not just for thanking
someone for a gift, are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start
a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.
2.Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home. 38 If you feel like being
more adventurous, throw a party for several of your friends.
3.Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have
all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also
times when life is tough. 39
4.Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or an evening. If you
have been a parent, you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time
without worrying about the children. 40 Offer to do it when the parents want to relax
themselves.
Besides,there is one more way that can't be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone
you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!
A. Thank everyone that supports you.
B. Write an encouraging note to others.
C. Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.
D. It doesn't have to take much time or money on your part.
E. You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.
F. Don’t wait to be asked to babysit when it is required.
G. You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child I was always good at drawing and art. I won 41, got constant attention,
and even saw my face in the 42 and on television because of my natural ability to
43 .
Most people who 44 to come across something that they are good at are 45 to take
it and run with it. Of course, my life was not 46 .From teachers, to
principals, to family members, 47 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards
to art.
All the while, my true desire was 48.I entered poetry, essay，and short – story
contests and 49 them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic 50 experience! It
was so bad that I 51 a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good
at drawing why do you even care about writing? 52_ drawing!”
Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m 53 I didn’t take his words to
heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 54 It
wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 55 in a poetry
contest. As a writer I’ve truly 56 .
I’m sure there are things in your life that are 57 and yet, rewarding. Endurance
(忍耐)，especially when it comes to things you truly love is 58 . Take some time to
devote some more _59_ to the “thing” that didn’t come 60 and see what happens.
41. A. praise B.supports C. awards D. success
42.A. street B. newspaper C.school D. book
43.A.show B. act C. learn D. draw
44.A. happen B. mean C. agree D.want
45.A.invited B. encouraged C. developed D. permitted
46.A. different B. perfect C. similar D. lucky
47.A.that B. who C. everyone D. no one
48 .A. writing B. fixing C. art D. music
49.A. won B. lost C. missed D. ignored
50.A. interest B. talent C. career D. competition
51.A.found B. made C. had D. met
52.A.Stick to B. Take in C. Give up D. Put away
53.A.sorry B. glad C. sad D. sure
54.A.trouble B. training C. articles D. contests
55.A. appearanceB. mention C. chance D. name
56.A. forgot B. regretted C. grown D. expected
57.A.hopeful B. beautiful C. appealing D. challenging
58.A. meaninglessB. popular C. essential D. painful
59.A. consideration B. money C. education D. energy
60.A. easy B. bad C. usual D. young
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which
looked almost abandoned. 61. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every
day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 62. other food and
made cheese and butter for the family with what 63. (leave). The cow was their
only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 64. it
began to rain heavily. While 65. (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over
the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make 66. living without the cow. In
order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since
the 67. (plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 68.
(sell) the wood.
Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When
harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
69. people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 70. That his farm
had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Ms. Chen,
I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to
obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able
to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.
As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such
a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful,
I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that
has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate
if you could take me into consideration.
Yours truly
Lihua
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是红星中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自美国的高中生来你校进行了一周的交流活
动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。主要内容包括：
1.回顾双方的交流活动；
2.谈谈收获或感想；
3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
英语答案
1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABACC 16-20 A ACBB
21-23CAB 24-27 DBCC 28-31 BBDA 32-35 DCDA 36-40 DBGEF
41-45 CBDAB 46-50ACABD 51-55CABDB 56-60CDCDA
61. Luckily 62. for 63. was left 64. when 65. making
66. a 67. plants 68. to sell 69. where 70. him
短文改错
1. to 改为 for 2. 删除 of
3.speak 改为 speaking 4.the 改为 an
5.Beside 改为 Besides 6.was 改为 am
7.Successful 改为 Successfully 8.that 改为 which
9.you 改为 I 10.appreciate 后加 it
参考范文
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School.
It's my great privilege/honor to be here, sharing this moment with our
fellow friends from America.
It has been a week since you came to our school for the exchange program,
which has benefited all of us. The past week witnessed our growth and
friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good
spirits that impress us. After the exchange activities, we now have a better
understanding of each other on a whole new level.
On behalf of all the students in our school, I sincerely hope our
friendship lasts forever. I wish you a safe and happy journey home./Wish
you all the best !
Thank you.
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