华大新高考联盟2020届高三英语4月质量测评试卷（Word版附答案）

机密★启用前 华大新高考联盟 2020 届高三 4 月教学质量测评 英语 本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman expect the man to do with her? A. To have coffee. B. To make a schedule. C. To read the book. 2. How much will the woman pay in all? A. $ 16. B. $ 18. C. $ 24. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At a restaurant. C. At a market. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He is careful. B. He is worried. C. He is considerate. 5. What does the man want to know? A. The dormitory rule. B. The dormitory hour. C. The dormitory problem. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the speakers see? A. Ruby's Mistake. B. Three Wishes. C. Run Like the Wind. 7. When will the speakers most likely arrive at the theater? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why did the woman go to Cambodia? A. To work. B. To go for a holiday. C. To visit her sister. 9. Which country has impressed the woman most? A. France. B. Italy. C. Morocco. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Marathon racers. B. Coach and player. C. Husband and wife. 11. What is the woman concerned about most? A. The lack of running experience. B. The strength to finish the race. C. The need to go to the bathroom. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do during the race? A. Never stop. B. Have a rest. C. Slow down. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the woman do at the beach last time? A. She swam in the sea. B. She played sand volleyball. C. She sat alone all the way. 14. What does the man think of hiking in Mortan Peaks? A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 15. Why do the speakers give up playing handball? A. Their friends have no interest. B. There aren't enough players. C. The new sports hall is closed. 16. What activity do the speakers decide on at last? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go cycling. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How do seagulls become if often fed by humans? A. Gentle. B. Active. C. Unfriendly. 18. What makes seagulls change their feeding habits? A. Snack business. B. Beach touring. C. Climate change. 19. How can you keep seagulls away from your snacks? A. Hiding under an umbrella. B. Looking into their eyes. C. Running for 21 seconds. 20. What does the writer advise you to do with seagulls? A. Never play with them. B. Never feed them with snacks. C. Never disturb them on beaches. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cave Exploring SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 9,2020, 8 AM-6 PM Come explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves. The caves have deposits and have formations that have been forming for thousands of years. There are delicate ecosystems(生态系统)that you should protect well. Location(位置): Vallecito Cost Student: $ 35 | Public: $ 75 Utah Spring Break Road Trip MONDAY, MARCH 30, 5AM-SATURDAY, APRIL 4,2020,6 PM Explore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventures! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping, hiking, and sightseeing. Participants may have the opportunity for higher adventure activities as determined by the group. Location: Utah Cost Student: $ 480 | Public: $ 700 Tahoe Day Hike SATURDAY, APRIL 11,2020, 7 AM-6 PM Experience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D.L. Bliss State Park. Located on the West Shore of Lake Tahoe, this hike hosts some of Lake Tahoe's best trails(小道). Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather and snow pack permit, we may have the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera! Location: Tahoe Cost Student: $ 35 | Public: $ 75 Full Moon Hike SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2020, 4 PM-11 PM Come hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends. Location: Cronan Ranch Cost Student: $ 25 | Public: $ 40 21. What are you reminded to do in Cave Exploring? A. Keep away from electricity. B. Leave its ecosystems undamaged. C. Use walkways or stairs safely. D. Avoid getting much too dirty. 22. Which allows its members to choose their own adventures? A. Cave Exploring. B. Tahoe Day Hike. C. Full Moon Hike. D. Utah Spring Break Road Trip. 23. Which destination is recommended if you are an inexperienced hiker? A. Cronan Ranch. B. Vallecito. C. Utah. D. Tahoe. B I've been teaching college for many years. I've long grown used to the torn jeans, slippers, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, when one of my students showed up in pajama( 睡 衣 )bottoms, I couldn't help asking, "Did you just roll out of bed?" He responded: "Five minutes ago." I'm familiar with the school of thought that says that how students dress is unrelated they're learning. I put it in the same category as "Grammar and spelling don't matter, so long as they're expressing themselves". I wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊)the line between bed and desk. I smile when I think back on the occassions that my parents associated with needing to took respectable. Once, when I was 14 and my brother was 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the play. My brother and I were excited at the hope, but were shortly discouraged when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. "But why?" I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers. "Because,” he said, "we're going to New York." I can still see the stars in his eyes as he said these words. So yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances count. I think of the woman-a somewhat older student-I had in class a few years back. She was someone to whom science did not come easily: She worked determinedly for respectable grades on every homework. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. Once, I said, "You always looked so nice." Immediately, she answered. "I've waited 12 years to return to school, and I dress up to remind myself to be serious about it." And, I might add, she seemed perfectly comfortable to me. 24. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Students care little about class attendance. B. Students show their personality through dress. C. Students tend to ignore their personal appearance. D. Students make it a habit to be late for school. 25. What's the writer's attitude towards the school of thought? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 26. What can we learn about the writer's parents from Paragraph 3? A. They considered personal appearance important. B. They looked after their children with great care. C. They often paid a visit to New York. D. They preferred dressing formally on a subway. 27. Why did the older student dress tastefully every day? A. To feel comfortable at class with others. B. To show her serious attitude towards learning. C. To impress others with respectable clothes. D. To hide her embarrassment at poor homework. C American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all the required subjects, such as English, history and mathematics, as well as taking classes in Latin. She also sings in a music group and plays the piano. The school day lasts from about eight o'clock in the morning to three in the afternoon. But because of her many activities, she has no time for a class in physical education, or PE. So Grace is getting school credit for virtual PE. She wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit that the high school provided. She wears the Fitbit on her arm while doing exercises lasting 30 minutes or longer three times a week. Her computer has a software program that records her activity which she can present for credit. A PE teacher may not be guiding the Fitbit-wearing students in person. But teachers do lead students' work by setting goals such as fat burn, using the technology as their eyes and ears. "We certainly exercise more in online PE," Brown said. "There's a lot of standing around in regular PE. Online, I do much harder workouts." Grace's mother, Rhonda Brown, remembers how hard PE class and softball games were for her because of blindness in one eye. She would like to see Fairfax County give students permission to avoid PE if they play school sports. "We're so stuck in the traditional classroom setting. These kids are burning 2.000 calories(卡路 里)during a practice and more at every game." Rhonda said. "I wish the schools would catch up with the times." It is not clear how many schools are supporting the trend. Technology and the collection of any student data always raise the problem of student privacy concerns. "There is a difference between physical activity and physical education," said Chris Hersl. Physical activity is great for the body. We want everybody to move, but physical education is a class where students are taught how to move their body and the social context in which to do that." 28. Why does Grace take virtual PE? A. She is busy with school activities. B. She prefers something new. C. She has interest in wearable technology. D. She loves being tracked while doing PE. 29. What do PE teachers do while their students are doing virtual PE? A. Provide some guidance in the flesh. B. Help students get good personal exercise. C. Teach students how to wear a fitness tracker. D. Monitor students with technology all day. 30. Why did Rhonda always avoid playing games at school? A. She couldn't catch up with the times. B. She was often stuck in traditional exercise. C. She couldn't burn 2,000 calories per game. D. She was blind in one of her eyes. 31. What does Chris stress in his words? A. Wearable technology threatens students' privacy. B. Physical activities need students' teamwork. C. PE is also about students' social connection. D. Online PE collects a lot of students' data. D When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that's not true. The subnival(亚冰雪的)region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers(冰川) and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole. The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow(where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow. Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses. Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses(苔醉), lichen (地衣), and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height. In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth. As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting. 32. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By making explanations. B. By giving some examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By listing specific data. 33. What does the underlined word "retreating" mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappearing. B. Lengthening. C. Withdrawing. D. Widening. 34. What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas? A. The snowline moves up. B. Glaciers are melting faster. C. The subnival area is wetter. D. Plants grow much better. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing. B. Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear. C. Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas. D. Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Do Languages Die? How many languages do you think there are in the entire world? Altogether, people around the world speak about 6,000 languages. Does that surprise you? 36 Today, about half the world's spoken languages are endangered. Experts say that another language becomes extinct(灭绝)every two weeks. How do languages die? They die when people stop using them. But most people don't just stop speaking their native language. It's more complex than that. More often, they're either pressured or forced to do so. 37 They're often pressured to speak the area's main language instead of their own. This leads many immigrants to stop using their native language. They might not even teach it to their children. Slowly, the native language dies out. Sometimes, languages shift or develop instead of becoming extinct. Have you ever heard that Latin is a dead language? In a way, it is. No one today speaks Latin as their native language. 38 People still use Latin in many ways. Scientists use it to name plants and animals. 39 That means the death of a language hurts people's ability to take part in cultural traditions. They might lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years. This is one reason why many people today are working to save dying languages. How can languages be saved? Some young people learn the language of their ancestors as adults. Linguists travel the world to record the last native speakers of dying languages. 40 They do so in hopes that future generations will bring the languages back to life. Many educational programs today also work to help preserve native languages and cultures. A. There used to be many more! B. You may have used it in school. C. Language is extremely closely tied to culture. D. But that doesn't mean it disappeared completely. E. One example is when people move to a different country. F. Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language. G. There are plenty of things to do to help protect languages. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The Road Less Travelled Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and it's full of mysterious(神秘的)places! One of those places has been 41 for decades. My dad loves 42 , and he learned that it was 43 to the public. So, when I was 14，we took a bike trip to 44 this historic road! My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an 45 tunnel(隧 道)called the Sideling Hill Tunnel which is over a mile long! To 46 , we checked our tires and made sure our bike lights had batteries. In the morning, we 47 our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then we set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a 48 afternoon in early fall. I didn't think we would sweat too much. But our trip started with a 49 uphill climb! As we approached the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt 50 as it was black inside! But my dad 51 me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay 52 all the way and keep my 53 on! When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes spread through the 54 . I shined my flashlight around and saw 55 covered in graffiti (涂鸦). I was pretty scared, but 56 following my dad helped me relax. That gave me 57 to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I am 58 hardships in life, I remember this 59 . It reminds me that my dad is always beside me. He turns on the light of 60 in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels. 41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. ruined D. founded 42. A. nature B. fun C. history D. action 43. A. familiar B. dangerous C. strange D. open 44. A. explore B. challenge C. follow D. track 45. A. old B. empty C. ugly D. ordinary 46. A. start B. prepare C. compete D. arrive 47. A. turned B. moved C. loaded D. lifted 48. A. wet B. short C. hot D. cool 49. A. long B. steady C. unique D. rapid 50. A. content B. nervous C. comfortable D. curious 51. A. persuaded B. believed C. encouraged D. forced 52. A. active B. energetic C. silent D. cautious 53. A. light B. cellphone C. camera D. music 54. A. cave B. darkness C. direction D. atmosphere 55. A. rocks B. roofs C. walls D. bases 56. A. appealing to B. insisting on C. waiting for D. focusing on 57. A. courage B. pressure C. expectation D. honor 58. A. accounting for B. going through C. testing out D. carrying on 59. A. accident B. past C. story D. trip 60. A. hope B. appreciation C. interest D. trust 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers have found that people who go to live concerts, shows and museums can live longer than those who do not. Experts looked at the 61 (lifestyle) of over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They 62 (examine) how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended and found that over-50s who 63 (regular) went to concerts and shows were around 30 per cent less likely 64 (die) over the next 14 years if they take part in the "receptive arts", such as art galleries, concerts, museums, the opera and the theater. In addition to 65 (live) longer, concertgoers could also have more fun. Lead researcher Dr Daisy said money played. 66 big role in whether or not people went to concerts and took up the arts. She wrote: "Over 40 per cent of people in the poorest group reported that they never accessed 67 (culture) activities." Dr Daisy said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and 68 (lonely). She recently announced plans to improve people's wellbeing and health 69 using the arts. The researchers said: "Overall, our results stress the importance of continuing to explore new social factors(因素) 70 affect our health." 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 In order to reduce our pressure of learning, on March 28, our school organized all the Senior 3 student to go hiking through the mountain outside the city. At 6 am, all of us have set off. At first, we felt very exciting and confident. After several hours, therefore, some of us were tired and discouraged. When deal with this problem, we inspired and supported each other. Eventual, at 12:30 pm, all the participants arrived at the top of the mountain, that we had lunch and took pictures to mark this activity. At 8:00 pro, we returned school. This activity impressed us a lot. They developed our determination to overcome difficulties, promoted our teamwork and build up our health. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，在疫情期间，你的美国笔友 Tom 也在家上网课。他想了解你上网课的体 会，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下： 1.网课对你的帮助； 2.网课的缺陷； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。