2020届安徽省皖南八校高考英语三模试题及答案

第 1 页（共 16 页） 2020 届安徽省皖南八校高考英语三模试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听 下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答 案是 C． 1．（1.5 分）Why didn't Mr． Smith come to work？ A． He fell ill at home． B． He had a traffic accident． C． He took someone to hospital． 2．（1.5 分）How is the weather now？ A． The rain has stopped． B． It's raining heavily． C． It rains harder than before， 3．（1.5 分）What color is the T﹣shirt？ A． Blue． B． Yellow． C． Red． 4．（1.5 分）What do we learn from the conversation？ A． The speakers didn't recognize each other at first． B． Someone introduced the speakers to each other． C． The speakers recognized each other easily． 5．（1.5 分）What will the speakers do after dinner？ A． Go dancing． B． Go swimming． C． Go shopping． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给第 2 页（共 16 页） 出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（3 分）（1）What is the woman complaining about？ A． The sightseeing was boring． B． The bus was too crowded． C． The tour time was shortened． （2）What will the man do？ A． Find out the truth． B． Apologize to the woman． C． Make up for the woman's loss． 7．（3 分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？ A． In a coffee shop． B． In a farmers market． C． In a cafeteria． （2）How much will the woman pay？ A． ﹩45． B． ﹩50． C． ﹩55． 8．（4.5 分）（1）How long should the woman's report be？ A． Five pages． B． Ten pages． C． Twenty pages． （2）What is the man's advice？ A． Including all the facts． B． Selecting the main points． C． Choosing the only well﹣known events． （3）Why will the man go to his roommate's room？ A． To fetch something for the woman． B． To borrow something for himself． C． To lend something to his roommate． 9．（6 分）（1）Why does the woman come to her uncle's house？第 3 页（共 16 页） A． To collect a donation． B． To find some skeletons． C． To keep Lee company． （2）Where are the wooden masks？ A． In the suitcase． B． On the walls． C． In some closets． （3）How does the man feel in the house in general？ A． Thrilled． B． Calm． C． Terrified． （4）Who died in an accident？ A． Stein's first wife． B． Frank Stein himself． C． Stein's second wife． 10．（6 分）（1）Who plants vegetables on the hotel roof？ A． Steven． B． Peck． C． Colin． （2）Where does Henry come from？ A． California． B． New York． C． Ottawa． （3）How is the weather in Ottawa compared with that in California？ A． It's colder． B． It's warmer． C． It's wetter． （4）Which is the benefit of the roof gardens？ A． Attracting tourists． B． Reducing flooding．第 4 页（共 16 页） C． Keeping the balance of nature． 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6 分） Cinema Arts： Ice Hours． Osher Gallery 1，Microcinema （1）What may be the main purpose of showing the video？　 　 A． To present the attractive scenery of the Antarctic． B． To prove the Antarctic is a source of inspiration for artists． C． To show the power of good teamwork of different people． D． To remind humans to be in harmony with the environment． （2）Who is likely to be expert in visual art according to the advertisement？　 　 A． Camille Seaman． B． Kim Miskowicz． C． Nathan Clevenger． D． Kristina Dutton． （3）How much will a healthy couple in their thirties with a kid aged 9 pay for a visit in the morning？　 　第 5 页（共 16 页） A． ﹩69.85． B． ﹩74.85． C． ﹩79.85． D． ﹩89.85． 12．（8 分）Summer has finally started． I walked outside my house to smell the hot air of the summer of 2019． We were leaving for Panama City Beach in the 6﹣hour drive． I had never met the twelve cousins I have on my mom's side of the family before and I was kind of nervous to see them． Finally， we reached the Emerald Coast． The whole family of 18 people were all sharing one four﹣ bedroom house right on the water． It was almost dinner time and by that time I had been observing the family． Everyone was running around the house yelling and trying to figure out dinner． It was only the first night and I already didn't like this family． After dinner， everyone went to bed． I was glad it was bedtime because now I could get some peace and quiet． The next morning I got up before everyone else． I looked out of the giant window at the ocean． I watched carefully as the waves crashed against the sand and watched early risers hanging up their beach towels． All I wanted to do was go to the beach，After about an hour I started getting ready to go to the beach with my mom． Walking down the walkway to the beach， I had particles of sand on my feet． I was so excited that I ran to our beach chairs， threw on my glasses， and jumped into the ocean． After a moment in the water， I noticed my surroundings． I was alone in the area of water I was in． For the next few hours， I played in the sand． I made sandcastles， buried my feet ， dug a hole， and made a wall． It was a lot of fun． I then heard my mom yell my name． I turned and looked at her and she told me it was time to go． We left the beach and went back up to our house for dinner． （1）Which of the following made the author nervous？　 　 A． The long trip． B． His 6﹣hour drive． C． The heat of summer． D． His cousins he had never met before．第 6 页（共 16 页） （2）Why did the author dislike the family on the first day of his arriving there？　 　 A． Because they laughed at him a lot． B． Because they didn't play with him． C． Because they made too much noise． D． Because they shared a bedroom with him． （3）Why do you think the author threw on his glasses before he jumped into the ocean？　 　 A． To protect his eyes． B． To drink some water． C． To do some warming﹣up exercise． D． To appreciate more scenery at sea． （4）How did the writer totally feel about the trip to the beach？　 　 A． Delighted． B． Annoyed． C． Exhausted． D． Disappointed． 13．（8 分）TORONTO/' TOKYO﹣ The International Olympic Committee has decided to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Summer Games because of the coronavirus pandemic（ 流行病）， IOC member Dick Pound said on Monday， as a window slowly began to open that would allow the showcase to be staged next year． Major sporting nations Australia and Canada withdrew on Monday as organisers came under global pressure to postpone the event for the first time in its 124﹣year modern history． Pound told Reuters that a one﹣year postponement looked like the best solution． This would mean the Games， scheduled for July 24 一 Aug． 9， are likely to be held in the summer of 2021．"That's my conclusion （there will be a postponement） ， Pound said in a telephone interview，after Sunday's IOC decision saying it was stepping up its "scenario planning" for the Tokyo 2020 Games﹣ including a possible postponement．"From reading IOC﹣speak in the communique，if you are going to cancel， you simply cancel because there are no future plans ，" added Pound．"But if you are going to carry on with the original objective （to stage the Games），there is no reason to issue a statement because you have already done that over the past several weeks．第 7 页（共 16 页） Japan and the IOC have said calling off the Games entirely is not an option． But finding a new date could be complicated as the summer 2021 calendar is already crowded， while 2022 will see the soccer World Cup and the Beijing Winter Olympics． Pound said a large number of stakeholders（利益相关者） from the organising committee ， to athletes to broadcasters and sporting federations would all need to be consulted before a plan could be finalised but there were early signs of a willingness to accommodate a 2021 Summer Games． World Athletics said on Monday they would be willing to move their 2021 world championships scheduled for Aug． 6﹣15 in Eugene， Oregon to clear a path for a 2021 Olympics． "World Athletics has already been in discussion with the Oregon 21 Organising Committee about the possibility that the Olympic Games may move to next year and they in turn have held discussions with their key stakeholders and have reassured us they will work with all of their partners and stakeholders to ensure that Oregon is able to host the World Athletics Championships on alternative dates if it is necessary，" athletics' global governing body said in a statement． （1）What can we learn from the news report？　 　 A． Pound thought that a one﹣year postponement was not so suitable B． Oregon might change the dates to hold the 2021 world championships． C． Australia and Canada were discussing whether to withdraw from the 2020 Olympics． D． It is the second time that the Olympic Games have been put off in its 124﹣year modern history． （2）What does the underlined word "communique" in Para． 3 mean？　 　 A． A thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress． B． The level of quality， especially one that people think is acceptable． C． An official announcement or statement， especially one made to the media． D． The information that is used in a court of law to try to prove something． （3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？　 　 A． The success in postponing the 2020 Olympic Games．第 8 页（共 16 页） B． The purpose of postponing the 2020 Olympic Games． C． The difficulty in postponing the 2020 Olympic Games． D． The consequence of postponing the 2020 Olympic Games． （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the news report？　 　 A． Tokyo 2020 Games will be put off B． Future of Tokyo 2020 Games hangs in the balance C． IOC are to decide on fate of Tokyo 2020 Games D． Postponement of Tokyo Olympics has to be considered 14．（8 分）SpaceX will soon have a whole fleet of shiny silver Starship prototypes（原型），if all goes according to the plan． Elon Musk gave his annual update about Starship and Super Heavy，the reusable spaceship and rocket， respectively， that the company is building to help colonize Mars． The presentation took place at SpaceX s South Texas site and featured the 165﹣foot﹣tall Starship Mkl﹣ the first full﹣size Starship prototype， whose assembly（组 装） was completed just days before Musk's talk． SpaceX aims to launch the stainless﹣steel Mk1 on an uncrewed， 12﹣mile﹣high test flight in the next month or two，Musk said． And a much more ambitious journey should follow in relatively short order． "I mean， this is going to sound totally unrealistic， but I think we want to try to reach orbit in less than six months．"But the Mk1 won't make that milestone flight． That honour will be likely to go to Mk4 or Mk5 Starship version， Musk added． Starship Mk2 is already under construction and should be finished within the next couple of months at most． SpaceX plans to begin building the Mk3 at Boca Chica in about a month， and that prototype will likely be ready to fly about three months from now． The Mk4 will take shape in Florida shortly after that﹣ and it could end up being the first Starship vehicle to circle Earth． Like most of Musk's plans，these construction schedules are quite ambitious． SpaceX spent a lot of time on the Mk1，after all； construction work on that vehicle goes all the way back to at least December 2018． But the company has learned a lot during the time， so getting a Starship to orbit by the spring of 2020 should be achievable， Must said． The Mk1 and Mk2 Starships are equipped with three of SpaceX's next﹣ generation Raptor engines． Versions starting with Mk3，however， will be powered by six Raptors， just like 第 9 页（共 16 页） the final， operational Starship， which Musk has said will be capable of carrying up to 100 passengers． At present SpaceX is building one Raptor every eight to ten days but should pick up the pace obviously in the coming months． The record will skyrocket when SpaceX starts building the Super Heavy， which won't happen until Starship Mk4 is done． The goal is to get to one Raptor per day by early 2020 at the latest． The final Starship could take to the skies very soon， if the testing campaign continues to go well． And Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa has booked a crewed flight around the moon aboard the system， with a target launch date of 2023． （1）What can we learn about the Starship Mk1？　 　 A． It is an imaginary passenger﹣carrying vehicle． B． It is an unmanned reusable large spaceship． C． It is a scaled﹣down version of Super Heavy． D． It is a stainless﹣steel spaceship under construction． （2）How will Mk5 be powered according to the text？　 　 A． By three of SpaceX's next generation Raptor engines． B． By four of SpaceX' s next﹣ generation Raptor engines． C． By five of SpaceX's next﹣ generation Raptor engines． D． By six of SpaceX s next﹣ generation Raptor engines． （3）Which of the following is true about Mk4 compared with the former Starships？　 　 A． It will take up to 100 passengers to space． B． It is the first to make a test flight orbiting Mars． C． It has been under construction for about one year． D． It is expected to go into Earth's orbit before long． （4）Why is Yusaku Maezawa mentioned in the last paragraph？　 　 A． The project of SpaceX is promising． B． Space exploration has caught on worldwide． C． SpaceX takes the lead in the aerospace field． D． More financial support is desperately needed．第 10 页（共 16 页） 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分）Do you want to be a leader？ Will you become a great leader？ Well， to answer these questions，you need to have some important qualities of a great leader． A great leader takes charge． （1）　 　They motivate their people to do what they think cannot be done． They motivate their people to grow! And when it is all said and done， they have motivated their people to succeed． A great leader sets a good example to his people．（2）　 　It has something to do you're your actions and your attitude． A great leader leads through his actions and his attitude． He does not sit on the sidelines， but takes part in the game． （3）　 　A great deader must be as strong as a lion， but they must also be as gentle as a lamb．A great leader always takes the emotions and opinions into consideration． A great leader does not use his position to hurt the feelings of others． Instead， he uses his position to develop others． A great leader accepts responsibilities． A great leader is finally responsible for the results of those whom they lead， whether the results are good or bad． A great leader will patiently teach， and then lead their team to success．（4）　 　They will take responsibility for failure． And they will lead from behind when there is victory． A great leader knows where they are going and how to get there． （5）　 　What's more ， in the process of getting there， they may have to suffer short﹣term pain so that others can receive long﹣ term gain． Sometimes， pain is necessary for gain． At times pressure is needed before you get the promise． Anyway， you can decide to become a great leader． Many people are depending on you ， and don't let them down． A． A great leader leads with compassion． B． They need to keep calm， especially in an emergency． C． A great leader will lead in the front when there is danger． D． Leadership is not about your position or the words you say． E． They encourage their people to do what they do not want to do．第 11 页（共 16 页） F． Without correct leadership，people' s enthusiasm cannot be sustained． G． A great leader paints an attractive vision that people want to follow through． 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．（30 分） Sensing sepsis（败血症） Sepsis is a toxic（中毒的） condition resulting from the spread of infection， which causes 270，000 deaths a year in the US． While scientists and doctors have been trying to（1）　 　 the situation，a group of students at Spanish River High in Florida， US， have invented a piece of wearable technology to monitor sepsis in hospital （2）　 　． The idea for the project came from their biotechnology teacher， Mary Fish， whose father （3）　 　sepsis while in the hospital． "This got me（4）　 　． I want to help the patients with sepsis with a tunic （短上衣）一 something the patient could wear that would monitor the symptoms of sepsis，" Fish said． （5）　 　their teacher， the students are （6）　 　developing "the sensors for the detection of sepsis for the（7）　 　monitoring of a patient，" explained Eesha Shah， a team member． Their challenges also（8）　 　finding a fabric （布料） that is both comfortable and conductive， and figuring out how to（9）　 　sepsis symptoms in a（n）（10）　 　 way． However， the biggest challenge is that the students cannot test it on （11）　 　． "We are not lab﹣certified（授予实验许可的），" said Brayant Polanco，16，another team member ． So the group is（12）　 　with inventing an artificial system on which to test it． All of the 22 students have a deep passion for（13）　 　． Lauren Bishop， 17， hopes to study biomedical engineering in college． "This （14）　 　will greatly help since it's truly what biomedical engineering is，an （15）　 　of the problem﹣ solving technique of engineering to medicine，" she said． Senior Daniella Bard， 18，thinks highly of her teams'effort． "If everyone on the team 第 12 页（共 16 页） weren't so （16）　 　，this would be near impossible to come true．" Like the rest of the team members，she（17）　 　the leadership of the teacher who worked （18）　 　and brought them all together． "Ms Fish is always looking to help us ，（19）　 　we really appreciate that． I am proud of my team and excited to see the result （20）　 　next June，" Bard said． （1）A． predict B． sense C． improve D． evaluate （2）A． doctors B． nurses C． directors D．patients （3）A． died of B．took over C．turned down D． held up （4）A．hesitating B．whispering C． moving D．thinking （5）A．But for B．Free from C．Along with D．Regardless of （6）A．currently B．doubtfully C．honestly D．generally （7）A．occasional B．sudden C． passive D．continuous （8）A． miss B．include C． delay D． allow （9）A． instruct B． detect C． follow D． explain （10）A． safer B． bigger C． older D． slower （11）A． medicines B．chemicals C． plants D． humans （12）A．accompanied B． tasked C．satisfied D．provided （13）A． art B．education C． culture D． science （14）A．treatment B． power C．experience D． incident （15）A． application B．appointment C． assumption D． analysis （16）A．independent B．stubborn C．curious D． committed （17）A． explores B． grasps C． values D． reminds （18）A． freely B．proudly C．tirelessly D． slowly （19）A． if B． and C． or D． but （20）A．presented B．reserved C．corrected． D． ignored 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的第 13 页（共 16 页） 单词或用括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）This semester， I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom， Thailand． One day， I travelled to Kanchanaburi with two friends． After visiting our last destination， due to the limitations of local transportation， we decided to take a long walk to the station to catch the last bus at 8 pm back． However， we arrived around 7：20 pm，only （1）　 　（tell） that we went to the wrong place． The station was 7 kilometers away． We did not even think about why this could happen or where we actually were，since the only concern then was how to get to the station on time． With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station， we（2）　 　（stick） there． Seeing us feeling（3）　 　（anxiety） ， the staffers（职员） said they could help us． The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and started the motorcycle engine． However， that motorcycle， as the only transportation they had access （4）　 　at that time， could only take one passenger． Around 7： 40 pm， I was still there． I whistered to （5）　 　（I），"What shall I do？" Suddenly， a young man came to drop someone off with a motorcycle． The female staffer， who kept talking with me to alleviate my worry， stopped him． After they spoke， he nodded， and she hurried me up to get on the motorcycle． He drove fast and sent me to the station safely． Everything happened so quickly． It was not until the next day （6）　 　I knew we（ 7）　 　（mistaken） went to the administration office，（8）　 　the two staffers worked． Although I have said "Thank you" to them several times， I still think it is not enough to express my deep （9）　 　（appreciate）． I know who they are now： They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others，（10）　 　（spread） love and and warmth in society． 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文． 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．第 14 页（共 16 页） 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． Knowing from your last letter that you're interested in my recent study trip organized by my school， I am pleased to share some relevantly details of the trip for you． The study trip， aimed at broadening students' horizons and encouraging students to try to realize their dreams， were scheduled for us to visit Tsinghua University． Showing around the campus， we first paid a visit to the canteens and a few dormitory． Thus we could have a general understand of what university life was like． Then we attend a physics lesson given by a well﹣known professor． Last and not least， what impressed me most was an opportunity to do an experiment in a lab． The advanced technology there can always inspire me to realize my dream of becoming student of Tsinghua University in the future． All of the experiences above in Tsinghua University will arouse my strong desire to study there． If was possible， I am looking forward to another study trip there． 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）由于受疫情影响，各地学校纷纷开设网课进行网络教学．假如你是李华，你 的英国朋友 David 来信询问你疫情期间的学习情况．请你用英文给 David 写一封电子邮 件，向他介绍你们学校老师网上授课的情况，内容包括： 1．为何要进行网上教学（减少与他人直接接触、防止被感染、保证教学进度等）； 2．网上授课（可以是文化课或者艺术课）情况和你最喜欢的课程； 3．你的感受和同学们的反响． 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 3．参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation； 新冠肺炎 COVID﹣19；新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus．第 15 页（共 16 页） 2020 届安徽省皖南八校高考英语三模试题答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听 下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答 案是 C． 1．　　　； 2．　　　； 3．　　　； 4．　　　； 5．　　　； 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．　　　； 7．　　　； 8．　　　； 9．　　　； 10．　　　； 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项． 11．D；B；C； 12．D；C；D；A； 13．B；C；C；A； 14．B；D；D；A； 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．E；D；A；C；G； 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．C；D；A；D；C；A；D；B；B；A；D；B；D；C；A；D；C；C；B；A； 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或用括号内单词的正确形式． 17．to be told；were stuck；anxious；to；myself；that；mistakenly；where；appreciation； spreading； 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．　　　；第 16 页（共 16 页） 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 22:35:03；用户：3178537625；邮箱：317853762