2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题及答案

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 1．（6 分） Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling． But where do you start？ Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday． Horseback Riding Many people may shy away from this， excusing lack of experience with horses， but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements． Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time， covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise． Fly﹣Fishing For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds， smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places ， try fly ﹣ fishing ． Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children ， grandparents or whoever． With enough practice， you may even catch a delicious big fish． Cycling + Mountain Biking On the path or the road， spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you． Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement， while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience． Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places， and your possibilities for exploration have already increased． Rock Climbing For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors， try your hand at rock climbing． You can get a feel for climbing in a gym， but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside． Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance． （1）Who can take a horseback ride？　 　 A． Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ B． Travelers without experience of horse riding． C． Those who have the basic physical conditions． D． The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places． （2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？　 　 A． Fly﹣Fishing． B． Rock Climbing． C． Horseback Riding． D． Cycling + Mountain Biking． （3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？　 　 A． Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery． B． Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest． C． Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement． D． Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience． 2．（8 分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center． She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her． The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket． He ordered Granny to get out of the car， or he would shoot her． A word like that would have frightened anyone else． Instead， Granny saw it as a challenge． Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun， he would have pulled it out． She was right． The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car． Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention． With the door now open， she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach． After a kick to his stomach， the man attempted to escape． But Granny wouldn't stand for that． It was now her turn to grab onto him． That poor fool didn't have a chance． She called for help to bystanders， and they rushed to her aid． With Granny leading the charge ， a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk ， holding him there until the police came． When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid， Granny's answer was surprisingly simple： She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office． And there was no way for the robber to get either of those ． Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed， we all learned 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ an important lesson from her that day． （1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？　 　 A． She was afraid of the robber， B． She has never experienced the robbery before． C． There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun． D． There was possibility that her new car would be robbed （2）What does the author think of the robber？　 　 A． He looked very terrible． B． He had a poor memory． C． He was not strong enough． D． He was foolish and unlucky． （3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？　 　 A． Granny kicked his stomach violently． B． Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach． C． Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation． D． Granny managed to grab onto him． （4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be　 　． A． illegal B． annoying C． admirable D． confusing 3．（8 分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground． Worldwide， about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming． But surface waters ﹣ rivers and streams ﹣ come from groundwater， too． Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful． Natural waterways can begin to empty． And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems． Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences． A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水） areas have reached this sort of tipping point． Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas． Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops． At present drawing rates， the study predicts that 42 to 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050． A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层） protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water ． That provides stability for area plants and animals ． But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below， surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer， which can harm what are living in rivers and streams． De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model． It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers． The model covered fifty years， from 1960 to 2010． Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years． Throughout， they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable． More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050， the model finds． "We need to be thinking about this now， not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．" （1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？　 　 A． End point． B． Breaking point． C． Freezing point． D． Boiling point． （2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？　 　 A． Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater． B． Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater． C． Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water． D． Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem． （3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？　 　 A． Keeping the stability of natural water． B． Protecting ecosystems from pollution． C． Clearing surface waters to be drinkable． D． Providing stability for the local economy． （4）How did the researchers conduct the study？　 　天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ A． They predicted the result based on the old data． B． They happened to work out the result． C． They measured all the groundwater and surface water． D． They did questionnaire surveys on the water information． 4．（8 分）Extra fingers are not that rare． About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers． If the extras are just small nubs （肿块）， they may be surgically removed at birth． But some extra fingers can prove helpful， a new study shows． An extra finger can be incredibly handy． People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes， flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣ all with a single hand． What's more， their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers， the new study finds． Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be． That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots． Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son， both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand． Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger． And they resemble thumbs in how they can move． The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像）， which can map body structures． They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers． The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）． That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers， as some doctors had thought． The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers， the researchers showed． It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs． However， it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers． Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways． For instance， eating tools are too simple for them， so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way． Still， not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility． In some cases， extra fingers may be less well developed ． （1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？　 　 A． They are always useless．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ B． They are very uncommon． C． They are usually necessary． D． They are sometimes beneficial． （2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？　 　 A． Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger． B． Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones． C． The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful． D． Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers． （3）What can we know from the last paragraph？　 　 A． The mom and son live an interesting life． B． Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers． C． Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers． D． Some people with extra fingers are not more flexible than ordinary people． （4）What can be the best title for the text？　 　 A． Sixth Finger Can Improve Ability B． Sixth Finger Can Prove Extra Handy C． Sixth Finger Should Be Treated Properly D． Sixth Finger Should Develop in Many Ways 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 5．（10 分） How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat． However， as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases， humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance．（1）　 　 Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild． Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks， they are not contained． （2）　 　 Never think that it is safe to approach them． （3）　 　 Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect． The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife． So天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ ， if you see the warning signs， take care． Make sure you give animals space． The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife ， and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears． （4）　 　 If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife， stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level． If your thumb covers the entire animal， you're a safe distance away from that animal． Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt． （5）　 　 Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite． Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat． This becomes a vicious cycle （恶性循环） that results in people getting too close and getting hurt． Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment． A． But don't do it． B． You can follow the "rule of thumb"． C． In national parks， there are warning signs everywhere． D． At certain times of the year， wildlife can be more lovely． E． So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe． F． In another word， they go anywhere within the park as they please． G． You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground． 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项． 6．（30 分）There was a knock at the door of Great﹣Grandma Smith's home one Thanksgiving． Since she was the （1）　 　 for this family holiday， she got up， opened the door， and shouted with delight， "Look who's here!" She （2）　 　 a young man into the house， hugged him， and said， "It's （3）　 　 to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!" Great﹣Grandma then hurried to （4）　 　 his coat and led him to the table． "Oh， just look who's here!" she （5）　 　 with joy． The families （6）　 　 to each other． She moved things around and （7）　 　 him in a seat between my uncle and herself． He was （8）　 　 by families on both sides and faced Great﹣ Grandpa Smith across the table．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ "Coralie， get us another place setting!" Great﹣Grandma （9）　 　"We're so sorry that we （10）　 　 without you． No one knew you were coming，" she （11）　 　． "But you're just going to love everything． We have turkey and many other （12）　 　． Oh， and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So， just help yourself． My dear， it's a long time since I saw you!" She patted his arm again and （13）　 　． No one had （14）　 　 her joyful speech from the moment she left the table to answer the door． After looking around the table at our （15）　 　， the young man turned and looked （ 16）　 　at Great﹣Grandma Smith's face， which was filled with love and joy． He said in a （n）（17）　 　 voice， "I don't （18）　 　 any of you． I just stopped at your house to get （19）　 　 !" "But I really appreciate your warm﹣hearted dinner on this special day as I have lost my way here，" he added with （20）　 　 in his eyes． （1）A． waitress B． guest C． chef D． hostess （2）A． pulled B． persuaded C． followed D． forced （3）A． unfortunate B． unnecessary C． wonderful D． hard （4）A． put away B． take off C． get back D． slip on （5）A． replied B． announced C． concluded D． agreed （6）A． whispered B． laughed C． waved D． introduced （7）A． threw B． hid C． placed D． forced （8）A． searched B． surrounded C． touched D． observed （9）A． commanded B． begged C． promised D． complained （10）A． continued B． gathered C． finished D． started （11）A． informed B． apologized C． criticized D． reminded （12）A． relatives B． gifts C． strangers． D． dishes （13）A． answered B． condemned C． sighed D． warned （14）A． interrupted B． minded C． scolded D． applauded天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （15）A． dinner B． house C． family D． neighborhood （16）A． closely B． straight C． coldly D． eagerly （17）A． annoyed B． excited C． puzzled D． disappointed （18）A． offend B． invite C． visit D． know （19）A． blessings B． charges C． messages D． directions （20）A． water B． curiosity C． pride D． coldness 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式． 7．（15 分）Penguins are some of the most recognizable and beloved birds in the world and even have their own holiday： World Penguin Day． It （1）　 　 （celebrate） every year on April 25 ． Penguins are also （2）　 　 （amaze） birds because of their physical adaptations to survive in unusual climates and to live mostly at sea． Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）， while most people associate penguins with Antarctica in （3）　 　 these birds are much more widespread． Penguin populations can be found in South America， South Africa， Australia and New Zealand， as well （4）　 　 many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean． The naturally northernmost penguin species is the Galapagos penguin， which lives year round near the equator on the Galapagos Islands． This penguin （5）　 　 （regular） crosses the equator into the Northern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding． Penguins lost the ability to fly （6）　 　 （million） of years ago， but their powerful flippers （脚蹼） and streamlined bodies make them become （7）　 　 （skill） swimmers ． They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20 minutes at （8）　 　 time． While swimming， penguins will leap above the surface of the water． Penguins' eyes work （9）　 　 （well） underwater than they do in the air， giving them superior eyesight（10）　 　 （spot） prey （猎物） while hunting， even in cloudy or dark water， or in the rapid flow． What a surprising and cute animal it is! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分 ）天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 8．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． As a student， my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step． As we know， all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy． When holiday comes， it is time for me play and I'm usually very happy． Therefore， playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all． I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life， so a target is needing for me． I usually set a small goal for myself， for example， read a book． Every time when I finish my target， I felt so satisfied． The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 9．（25 分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Sandy 得知你市将举办中国年画（Chinese New Year paintings）展，发邮件向你询问相关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．简述年画的寓意（喜庆、祈福、迎新等）； 2．告知展览的相关情况（时间、地点和目的）； 3．提出一起参观年画展． 注意： 1． 词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Sandy， _____ Yours， Li Hua天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题答案