2020届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题及答案

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听 下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段 对话仅读一遍． 1．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题 2．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题 3．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题 4．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题 5．（1.5 分）Where does this conversation probably take place？ A． At a clothing store． B． In a tailor's shop． C． At a laundry． 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍． 6．（3 分）系统找不到该试题 7．（3 分）系统找不到该试题 8．（4.5 分）系统找不到该试题 9．（6 分）系统找不到该试题 10．（6 分）（1）Where was the school located？ A． In the woods． B． Two miles from a farm． C． In the middle of a field． （2）What did all the students bring to school？ A． Books． B． Food． C． Money．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （3）How old was the speaker on his first day at that school？ A． Fifteen years old． B． Eight years old． C． Seven years old． （4）What was the speaker confused about？ A． Why they had to eat outside． B． Why they considered not smoking bad． C． Why they had to go to school in summer． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 11．（6 分） Best Young Adult and Children's Books of the Year The Poet X， Elizabeth Acevedo As tenth ﹣ grader Xiomara Batista's relationship with her family and her own body grow more complex， Xiomara channels her energy into poetry to make herself feel heard． Told through those poems， The Poet X﹣the National Book Award winner for young people's literature﹣vividly details a young person's discovery of her own power and her growing ability to share it． Darius the Great Is Not Okay， Adib Khorram This novel tells the story of Darius Kellner， a high school student who can't find his place in America or Iran． In Portland， he's struggling socially and thinks he's a disappointment to his father． In Iran， he faces harsh （苛刻的） judgement from relatives． Khorram captures （记录） the insecurities of being a teenager through Darius ， who learns that sometimes handling what's uncomfortable is what helps us grow． Harbor Me， Jacqueline Woodson Six middle school students share a room once a week﹣A Room to Talk． This safe space allows them to freely express what's on their minds． In the novel， Woodson uses these six students' stories to show how important it is to teach kids to support one another． Love， Matt de la Pena What is love？ To Matt de la Pena， it is experienced in the little moments of every day﹣walking outside a subway station， watching your grandfather as he fishes …Accompanied by Loren Long's 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ attractive pictures， this book， also available in Spanish， celebrates how love exists in the ordinary and why we should treasure moments， big and small， with the people in our lives． （1）Which author won the National Book Award？　 　 A． Adib Khorram． B． Matt de la Pena． C． Elizabeth Acevedo． D． Jacqueline Woodson． （2）What can we know about Darius Kellner？　 　 A． He prefers to write poems． B． He lives a happy life in Portland． C． He gets along well with his relatives． D． He sees discomfort in a positive way． （3）Which book has a Spanish version？　 　 A． Love． B． Harbor Me． C． The Poet X． D． Darius the Great Is Not Okay． 12．（8 分）Frank now lives in Chico， California， and I am finally and forever without my own wheels ． Having promised to myself that I would never own a motorized vehicle again， I sold my car at the beginning of the summer to a nice young man who seemed happy to have it． Well， after raising two sons into their teens， I am about to have another child， and I am going to try to pull off life without a car． I'm actually looking forward to the effort， which I believe will become normal for more and more people as new forms of mobility take hold and develop into sustainable （可持续的） businesses． My life without owning a car still includes a lot of cars． So far， I have rented cars from both traditional services like Hertz and newer ones like Turo． As many people in cities do， I also use car﹣ sharing services like Uber and Lyft several times a week． Overall ， I'd say I now use cars about half as much as before ， and my total spending on 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ transportation is less than what I used to spend when I had a car． But relying on public transportation is slower and I'm more likely to be affected by transport delays． Being transported， rather than transporting myself， has other downsides． With so much more free time， I was reading a lot more digital books while traveling than I had in the past． But the experience got unpleasant when someone grabbed my iPhone out of my hand on a San Francisco bus and then ran away with it． The most profound change in my life without a car is the amount of time I spend on the road． Seeing the world by foot allows me to spend more time talking on the phone with my family and friends， and getting to see up close the life that used to flash by the car window． I thought I would miss that old car more， but let me just say to be polite in this automotive divorce ： I am sure Frank now has a happier life． Me， too． （1）Who can we infer from the article that Frank is？　 　 A． The author's old car． B． The young man who bought the author's car． C． The author's son． D． The author's husband． （2）What is probably the reason why the author has decided not to own a motorized vehicle again？　 　 A． She wants to have more time to spend on the road． B． She has to sell her car for lack of money． C． She will have another child and has no chance to drive a car． D． She believes new means of mobility can equally meet her needs of daily travels． （3）According to the author， which is one of the downsides of not owning a car？　 　 A． She spends more money on car﹣sharing services． B． Relying on public transportation is more timesaving． C． There is a risk of losing her personal belongings to theft or robbery． D． She spends less time with her family and friends． （4）What is the best title for the text？　 　 A． An unexpected gift B． Life without my own wheels天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ C． A new age of transportation D． A green life 13．（8 分）Last year， China managed to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions （排放） per unit of GDP by 45.8 percent from 2005 levels， achieving its goal of reducing carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent ahead of the 2020 deadline， together with a reduced carbon dioxide equal to 5.2 billion metric tons． This is a huge contribution to the world in handling climate change． China has also made a marked contribution to the world by lowering the cost of new energy as it works to decarbonize energy consumption． With 34 percent of the world's total installed capacity （设备容量） of renewable energy， China is responsible for 40 percent of the global growth in the sector． By the end of last year， the share of nonfossil （ 非 矿 物 的 ） fuels in the country's primary energy consumption had increased to 14.3 percent． China has outpaced other countries with its investment in renewable energy in the past seven years or so． As a developing country， however， China will not help rich countries close the gap in the level of support they had pledged to the Third World， a senior environmental official Li Gao，director﹣ general for climate change at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment， made the comment． The gap is partly the result of some developed powers labeling other financial support they provide as climate﹣ related and calculate that support as such， he said． Developed countries had promised to provide ＄ 100 billion annually by 2020 for developing countries， a figure that was included in the Paris Agreement on climate change． "Some statistics show that financial support from developed nations has reached about ＄60 billion a year，" Li said． "The developing countries， however， have generally failed to feel the support． " （1）How does China contribute to the world according to the text？　 　 A． Promoting primary energy consumption and avoiding pollution． B． Making more investment in climate research and experiments． C． Giving off less greenhouse gases and making renewable energy cheaper． D． Developing its technology and increasing its GDP． （2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？　 　天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ A． The world's total installed capacity． B． The development of renewable energy． C． China's advances of recent years． D． China's efforts in promoting renewable energy． （3）What does the underlined word "pledged" in Paragraph 4 mean？　 　 A． Required． B． Promised． C． Owned． D． Appealed． （4）What can we learn about the rich countries' support to the developing countries？　 　 A． It's far from enough． B． It's the same as it is promised． C． It's included in the London Agreement． D． It's thought highly of worldwide． 14．（8 分）Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shining in the spring sun． Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice． During autumn， these same mountains are gold， and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost． These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces （ 梯田）． These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people， to whom Guangxi is home． Starting in the Yuan Dynasty， work on the terraces took hundreds of years， until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty． Reaching as far as the eye can see， these terraces cover tall mountains， often from the bottom to the very top． So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces？ Firstly， there are few large， flat areas of land in the region． Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice． Secondly， although the region has plenty of rain， the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow． The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away． But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice． The terraces are cleverly designed， with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other． During the rainy season， it is along these waterways that 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces． The sun heats the water and turns it into vapor． This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again． These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish， some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops． Although modern technology could help produce more crops， these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value． （1）What can we learn about the Longji Rice Terraces？　 　 A． They take on different colors in different seasons． B． They date back to the early Qing Dynasty． C． They cover all mountains in Guangxi． D． They were built by the local people effortlessly． （2）Which is not the reason for building the terraces？　 　 A． To deal with lack of flat areas． B． To get more areas to grow rice． C． To keep the soil． D． To increase the rain water． （3）What can benefit from the terraces？　 　 A． The mountains there． B． The waterways． C． The environment there． D． The range of insects． （4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？　 　 A． To appeal to visitors to get close to nature． B． To give an introduction of the Longji Rice Terraces． C． To stress the importance of environmental protection． D． To draw people's attention to water and soil loss． 第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分）Are you adapting well to online classes？ Do you have problems using so many apps？（1）　 　天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ But if you use effective online study techniques， you'll find the courses can be an excellent alternative to a traditional classroom setting． Here are some tips for you to get the most value out of the online learning． Treat an online course like a "real" course． When it comes to online classes， you need to have the discipline to sit down and say， "I am going to work on this，" as well as the determination to actually follow through． Though you have the flexibility to do your work in bed， it might not bring you the best outcome． （2）　 　 Avoid online distractions． It can be difficult to focus on your online classes if you have a social media account open or are receiving notifications on your phone．（3）　 　If necessary， you can install an app that will restrict your access to certain websites， so you can focus on your studies． Have goals for your online study． You'd better set goals at the beginning of the week， try to achieve the goals each time you sit down to study， and check in with yourself at the end of each day． You should also remember your overall academic goals when you study．（4）　 　Think about how a good grade will contribute to your college entrance examination． （5）　 　Your teachers in online courses are valuable resources． If you feel confused while studying， do not hesitate to ask them for help． If you have a web camera， try setting up a video chat meeting with them for face﹣to﹣face feedback． A． This can help with your motivation． B． Reach out to teachers with questions． C． Attend your teachers' video chat meetings on time． D． Online classes can present challenges， if you're not prepared． E． You need a study space where your Internet access is available． F． It's advisable to do your online classes on a study desk in your room． G． When you're doing classwork， avoid browsing the Internet and checking messages． 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．（30 分）Routine can make a person blind to beauty． You can drive along the same road day after day ， but it isn't until you are in the passenger seat that you （1）　 　the old farmhouse hidden just 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ behind the trees． Raising children can have a （2）　 　effect． As time flows you （3）　 　a routine． Our normal life （4）　 　when our 3﹣year﹣old daughter Piper was diagnosed with autism （ 自闭症）． As the youngest of our three children， Piper entered the world full of （5）　 　， but her laughter disappeared at the age of 3． Great （6）　 　led my husband David and me to her doctor ， and that day （7）　 　a chain of events that threw our routine out of the house． I felt that while the rest of the world carried on， happy time for us had come to a （8）　 　． I was also worried about Kaydence and Cameron， feeling guilty for （9）　 　them of quality time because so much of our time was invested in taking care of their sister． （10）　 　， with remarkable doctors and teachers， Piper started （11）　 　． What happened next was nothing short of （12）　 　． I deliberately took a step back and became the "passenger" again． I forced myself to actually （13）　 　our new routine instead of focusing on where we needed to be next． In doing so， I was given one of the greatest gifts in a decade of marriage ． I was able to see my husband in a （14）　 　light． It suddenly occurred to me that my heart wasn't the only one that （15）　 　over the past few months． On Piper's toughest days， I nearly suffered a （16）　 　． It was my husband who （ 17）　 　me and provided Kaydence and Cameron with the consistency and nurturing they needed to （18）　 　this storm with us． I （19）　 　many people a great deal along this journey， but the biggest thanks go to my husband， a man who never for a second let us （20）　 　our way． （1）A． miss B． share C． build D． notice （2）A． similar B． major C． difficult D． meaningful （3）A． see into B． settle into C． break into D． dig into （4）A． changed B． improved C． proved D． began （5）A． hope B． energy C． joy D． tears （6）A． faith B． relief C． curiosity D． concern （7）A． put off B． set off C． cut off D． showed off （8）A． head B． stop C． point D． decision天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （9）A． reminding B． informing C． warning D． robbing （10）A． Desperately B． Personally C． Fortunately D． Reluctantly （11）A． communicating B． walking C． crying D． joking （12）A． reliable B． sensible C． reasonable D． unbelievable （13）A． break B． oppose C． observe D． establish （14）A． different B． natural C． bright D． bad （15）A． leaped B． failed C． pounded D． ached （16）A． loss B． pain C． mistake D． breakdown （17）A． accepted B． comforted C． admired D． tolerated （18）A． weather B． control C． reveal D． create （19）A． consult B． praise C． owe D． respect （20）A． lose B． find C． mend D． explore 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）The 2019 coronavirus is the （1）　 　（late） example of a disease that jumped from animals into humans． Many viruses （2）　 　jump into people， like MERS， seldom spread from person to person ． Others， such as Ebola， can spread from person to person， but aren't very good at it and so cause （3）　 　 （relative） small outbreaks． The 2019 coronavirus， by contrast， appears quite good at spreading from person to person． "While we don't know how deadly it is yet，" Coleman from the University of Nottingham， UK says， "it's not （4）　 　 most deadly coronavirus we've ever had．" To trace the new virus's origins， researchers have been comparing the genome （基因组） with （5）　 　 of other coronaviruses． "It's highly related （6）　 　 bat coronaviruses，" says Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami at the University of California， Los Angeles． This makes sense as bats （7）　 　（know） as hosts to harbor many viruses， including coronaviruses． Viral infections are especially likely to spread among bats as they can fly a long （8）　 　 （distant） and live close to each other． Bats also seem （9）　 　（be） able to carry infections 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ without getting ill， which helps spread the viruses． The new coronavirus might have jumped from bats into another animal a few months or even a few decades ago， and then into humans． We know that the coronavirus behind the SARS outbreak of 2002 to 2003 spread from bats into palm civets （果子狸） before （10）　 　（infect） people． 第四部分： 写作 （共两节， 满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有 2 处．涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． One day， my brother， Tom and I went to an ice rink， place for ice﹣skating． Because of it was his first visit to the rink， he was thrilling． At first， He held my hand． Later， he tried to let go of my hand． Unfortunately， he couldn't keep his balance but sat down with a bump． He discovered that skating wasn't as easily as he thought it would be． He struggled to his foot， and then fell over again． But he felt like try one more time． He know that all he needed was practice． I was so busy telling him how to do it which I didn't mind my steps． Finally， we all fell down and laughed． 第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max 想发展一个与中国文化有关的特长，发邮件征求你 的建议． 请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．给出建议及理由； 2．给予鼓励． 注意：1． 词数 100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 2020 届辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试题答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段 对话仅读一遍． 1．　　　； 2．　　　； 3．　　　； 4．　　　； 5．　　　； 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍． 6．　　　； 7．　　　； 8．　　　； 9．　　　； 10．　　　； 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 11．C；D；A； 12．B；D；C；B； 13．C；D；B；A； 14．A；D；C；B； 第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．D；F；G；A；C； 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．D；A；B；A；C；D；A；B；D；C；A；B；C；A；D；D；B；A；C；A； 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．latest；that/which；relatively；the；that；to；are known；distance；to be；infecting； 第四部分： 写作 （共两节， 满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．　　　； 第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分） 19．　　　；