2020届高考英语一模试题及答案

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届高考英语一模试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小題 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅 读一遍． 1．（1.5 分）What does the woman think of the book？ A． Frightening． B． Disappointing． C． Interesting． 2．（1.5 分）How will Jenifer spend most of her weekend？ A． Playing on the beach． B． Taking the final exam． C． Going over her textbook． 3．（1.5 分）Where are the speakers going to do？ A． Go for a walk． B． Buy presents． C． Make an overcoat． 4．（1.5 分）Where are the speakers？ A． In an airport． B． In a hotel． C． In a school． 5．（1.5 分）What are the speakers doing？ A． Having a dance party． B． Buying food and drinks． C． Preparing for a dance party． 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每 段对话或独白读两遍．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 6．（3 分）（1）What is the woman looking for？ A． A short cut． B． The natural museum． C． The nearest subway station． （2）How will the woman go to her destination at last？ A． By subway． B． By car． C． By bus． 7．（3 分）（1）What is the probable relation between the speakers？ A． School mates． B． Colleagues． C． Business partner． （2）What does the woman plan to do？ A． Go into the real world． B． Meet friends in London． C． Study in her dream school． 8．（4.5 分）（1）What is probably the woman？ A． A waitress． B． A teacher． C． A shop assistant． （2）How many people are there in the man's group？ A． 4． B． 5． C． 6． （3）What is the man's special request？ A． The room should be near the lake． B． The room should be a private one． C． The room should be big enough． 9．（6 分）（1）Why does the man come to meet the woman？ A． He is not feeling well．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ B． He need to buy some tools． C． He has some questions to ask． （2）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A． In a class room． B． In a hospital． C． In a farm． （3）When does the man feel worst？ A． In the morning． B． In the afternoon． C． In the evening． （4）What does the woman advise the man to do？ A． Do as usual． B． Have more rest． C． Take more exercise． 10．（6 分）（1）Who is the winner of the contest？ A． Jane Doe． B． John Doe． C． Mary Doe． （2）What do we know from the judge's comment on the writer's essay？ A． It picture a unique human life． B． The writer has wonderful observation abilities． C． Family relations are especially reflected in it． （3）What is the award for the winner？ A． An honor dinner． B． A banknote． C． A celebration party． （4）What is the speaker talking about？ A． The result of an essay contest． B． The appreciation of a prized essay． C． The arrangements for a celebration．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6 分） The Most Beautiful Islands in the World Mo'orea， French Polynesia Mo'orea is surely one of the most beautiful islands in the world! Mo'orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty of nature． Experience the island's authentic （ 正宗的） Tahition culture and explore beautiful nature on foot． Pas by white churches and sleepy fishing villages， and stop along the way to buy some fruit， fresh tuna or an ice cold coconut． Kauai's， Hawaii Kauai's is also named "the garden island" on the south shore， you'll find sites with cultural ， historical， and geological significances alongside beautiful beaches． The island of Kauai's has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows， notably Indiana Jones， Jurassic （侏罗纪） Park and Jurassic World． Sri Lanka Sri Lanka has long appealed to the adventures， with mountains to climb， thick forests to explore and ancient shipwrecks （沉船） to discover in its warm Indian Ocean waters． There are beautiful beaches， but so much to sea and do． Finding the time to lie back and relax might prove to be a challenge． Whether on land or out at sea， exploration always calls and the curiosity cannot be resisted． Ko Phi Phi， Thailand The Ko Phi Phi is located in the Andaman Sea， a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean． Located off the west coast of Southern Thailand， it offers and interesting range of plants and animals species． The island guides can take you the amazing forest where you'll see many animals， like monkeys， snakes and wild birds． （1）Which island often appears in the films and TV shows？　 　 A． Sri Lanka． B． Kaua'i Hawaii．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ C． Ko Phi Phi， Thailand． D． Mo'orea， French Polynesia． （2）What can you see on the Ko Phi Phi， Thailand？　 　 A． Thick forests and ancient shipwrecks． B． Interesting plants and animal species． C． Ancient dinosaur fossils and parks． D． White churches and sleepy fishing villages． （3）Where does this text probably came from？　 　 A． A travel guide book． B． A novel website． C． A pet magazine． D． A news story． 12．（8 分）At ten years old， I borrowed a book from the library that had the work "widow" in the title． My mother took away the book， and we went back to the library． I remembered how embarrassed I was as my mother explained that I needed reading material that was different from the book． The librarian was tall and thin with brown hair． Holding up one elegant finger， she looked down at me and smiled． "Here you are，" she said． "It's called I capture the castle， by Dodie Smith． "I felt far too old for the dog stories and bad guys acted by Cruella de Vil． "It's very different from 101 Dalmatians， through， "she said． I decided to give her the benefit of the doubt． But I was unwilling to believe． I mean， the title along was strange． I Capture the Castle？ It surrounded like a bunch of childish kids playing King of the Hill． I took the book home and started reading． I was attracted． Absolutely attracted， I wanted to be a writer． I never told the librarian how much that book meant to me． Two weeks ago， I was relaxed in the tea shop when i looked up and saw her． I saw the brown﹣haired librarian who had changed my life． Sixteen years had passed， but﹣for a moment﹣ time stood still， she still possessed that beauty． I moved toward her． "You work at the library! You once showed me I captured the Castle! I'm a writer now! That's still my favorite book!" The woman paused and smiled kindly． But then she tipped her brown head． I realized that 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ dementia （老年痴呆） or something like it had kept her from understanding me． My face flamed． I stepped back． A woman took her by the elbow and led her gently away． As I watched her go， her pace just as light as I remembered it， I wondered how many lives we change without realizing what we do is significant． For all that woman had really done was lending me a book． But it had occupied my world． （1）What is the author's first feeling about the book I Capture the Castle？　 　 A． Boring． B． Mysterious． C． Special． D． Interesting （2）What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean？　 　 A． Trust her temporarily． B． Express thanks to her． C． Offer her some benefits． D． Give some money to her． （3）What does the book I Capture the Castle mean to the author？　 　 A． It changed his life． B． It made his mother happy． C． It inspired him to be a writer． D． It taught him how to be a writer． （4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text？　 　 A． To tell readers how to influence others． B． To appreciate a book a librarian lent him． C． To tell the readers and unexpected meeting． D． To show his great appreciation to a librarian． 13．（8 分）Everybody knows the phrase "it's raining cats and dogs"， but how many times have you heard "It's raining spiders"？ A person of the Southern Tablelands in New South Wales on Facebook reported that millions of baby spiders appeared to be falling onto the ground from the sky．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ The phenomenon， called "Angel Hair"， sees spiders climb to the top of plants and release a long silk that catches on the light wind and carries them into the air ． Therefore ， entire fields are covered by a thin blanket of the white silk， or spider rain． "You can clearly see hundreds of little spiders floating along with their webs and my home is covered with them!" the man said． "My hair stood on end at that time and I tried to take photos of what I saw， because people couldn't make them out in the sky because of the sun．" He added． Angel hair is reported a migration method that spiders have used to travel across the world． The event can sometime lead on entire fields covered with a thin blanket of the silk． The blanket of silk has generally disappeared by the morning after meeting with cold temperatures overnight． Weather conditions caused the phenomenon to take place． Most of the cases happen or clear cool days with light winds blowing． The effect is particularly common after floods， when a large number of spiders use their silk to escape． In 2012， severe floods in the southern NSW town of Wagga Wagga saw thousands of spiders use this method to move to higher grounds ． The spiders that use the method are harmless． None of the species that do this are dangerous， and they all go away once the weather warm up． （1）How did the man feel when seeing his home covered by little spiders？　 　 A． Upset． B． Peaceful． C． Honored． D． Terrified． （2）Why do the spiders create spider rain？　 　 A． To hunt for food． B． To move to other place． C． To raise their next generation． D． To escape their natural enemies． （3）What can we learn the spider rain from the text？　 　 A． It is formed by a strong wind．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ B． It does harm to the environment． C． It happens especially after floods． D． It leads to the sky covered with spider silk． （4）What can be the best title for the text？　 　 A． Angel Hair B． Harmless Spider C． Cats， Dogs and Spiders D． A newly invented phrase 14．（8 分）We all wish we could get by on less sleep， but one father and son actually can﹣ without suffering any health consequences and while actually perform on memory tests as well as， or better than， most people． To understand this rare ability， researches at the University of California， San Francisco ， first identified a genetic mutation （基因突变） ﹣in both individuals﹣that they thought might deserve the credit． Then scientists intentionally made the same small genetic spelling mistake in mice． The mice also needed less sleep， remembered better and suffered no other ill effects， according to a study published recently in Science Translational Medicine． But according to the Jamie Zietzer ， an associate professor at Stanford University ， although the medication with a same benefits will not be available anytime soon﹣and might never come true﹣the idea is incredibly appealing： take a pill that copies whatever the father and son does and sleep less， with no negative effects． But he also worries that even if a drug like this could be produced without causing significant side effects ， it would still have consequences． Some individual might be forced or pressured to take medication so they could work more hours． Even if people will not need as much sleep， they will still need to have a rest， he insists． The study senior author， Ying Hui﹣Fu， a professor at U．C．S．F， says it is far too early for such fantasies． Instead she interested in better understanding the mechanisms （机 制） of healthy sleep to help prevent diseases ranging from cancer to Alzheimer's． "These people sleep more efficiently，" she says of the father﹣son pair． Whatever function sleep is doing for us， it takes us eight hours to feel rested， but it takes them six or four hours． If we can figure out why they are more efficient， we can use that knowledge to help everybody be 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ more efficient．" （1）Why do the scientists make the research on mice？　 　 A． To invent a kind of new pill． B． To test the functions of the pill． C． To identify the cause of the rare ability． D． To find out the side effects of the rare ability． （2）What does Zeitzer think of the idea of producing the drug？　 　 A． It's bound to come true． B． It's a great brainstorm． C． It's absolutely unrealistic． D． It's a double﹣edged sword． （3）What's the benefit of studying the mechanisms of sleep？　 　 A． Curing some diseases． B． Changing sleep patterns． C． Keeping off some diseases． D． Improving the working efficiency． （4）What can we infer from the text？　 　 A． The drug will soon be produced． B． The research still has a long way to go． C． The process of producing the drug is rather complicated． D． The reason why the father﹣son pair need less rest has been figured out． 第二节（共 1 小题；每小題 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分） The Ways to Help You Stand out in Interviews Interview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked are in the employment process． Perhaps you have done all your preparation and been through the company's website so many times that you know it by heart． （1）　 　Here are some ways to make you stand out．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ Leave a positive impression． （2）　 　 Once you are inside the room， the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact， shake hands confidently and also smile． Don't control the conversation． As someone has remarked， the interview is a dialogue． （3）　 　 You need to find out how the interviewers view the company and what their goals are． Those can often guide you when answering their questions． （4）　 　 They always ask your greatest weakness． If you don't respond to them directly， then nobody will believe you． What they want to know is what you learned from a failure． Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it always part of your development． Show your passion and energy． Most candidates are on the range from being shy to showing off． But what will really make you stand out is your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy for various part of your work． Yes， you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder． （5）　 　 A． First impression is very important． B． Be frank about your weaknesses． C． Be positive about your work experience． D． But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job？ E． Whatever you do， do not talk too much and lead the interview． F． These opportunities may come up during the interview， rather than at the end． G． A great way is to stand out is to show confidence， energy and passion for the job． 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A．B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．（30 分）My best friend during my growing up was my grandpa Chilly． When I was 7， I started working at his Chevron station pumping gas． As I got（1）　 　， he taught me how to （2）　 　 the oil and do inspections． Grandpa Chilly taught me hard work and honesty天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ ． As the owner of his（3）　 　， he didn't sit behind a desk（4）　 　 people what to do． He did all the（5）　 　 lifting himself． He also taught me to think like an （6）　 　 ． He'd say "No matter what you do， work for yourself．" They was an important （7）　 　． He wanted me to hold myself （8）　 　 for my progress and my（9）　 　 in life． Grandpa Chilly came to all of my games． When I （10）　 　 a letter of intent （意向） on Nov 14 2002 to play football for nearby Wake Forest on a full scholarship， he was（11）　 　． The next day grandpa Chilly left us forever during an （12）　 　． He was 61． Thinking about that day now still（13）　 　 me． The day after his （14）　 　was the first game of my senior year． I played and（ 15）　 　 3 goals in his honor． In June 2005 I was（16）　 　 in the first round of the darft by the national team﹣﹣﹣ my （17）　 　 comes true． All I could think was how （18）　 　 Grandpa Chilly would have been． In 2017， after I was （19）　 　by a new boss． I bought a new house my family （20）　 　 so much time together there， especially on holidays when all of my relatives come to town． But the person i wish to come most will never come again． （1）A． stronger B． richer C． healthier D． older （2）A． explore B． buy C． check D． capture （3）A． station B． office C． hospital D． airport （4）A． warning B． telling C． begging D． consulting （5）A． easy B． heavy C． unnecessary D． safe （6）A． organizer B． editor C． owner D． announcer （7）A． report B． lesson C． model D． promise （8）A． reasonable B． available C． famous D． responsible （9）A． Ignorance B． addiction C． choices D． aspects （10）A． signed B． read C． scanned D． studied （11）A． anxious B． disappointed C． confused D． thrilled （12）A． experiment B． event C． accident D． argument天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （13）A． saddens B． comforts C． satisfies D． relieves （14）A． funeral B． operation C． performance D． anniversary （15）A． learned B． scored C． lost D． trained （16）A． questioned B． warned C． abandoned D． pick （17）A． belief B． dream C． duty D． faith （18）A． proud B． kind C． fine D． smart （19）A． accused B． defeated C． hired D． tricked （20）A． takes B． saved C． wastes D． spends 第二节（共 1 小题；每小題 2 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）One of Delhi's most popular events is the International Mango Festival，（1）　 　 celebrates everything about the king of all tropical fruits： mango． It （2）　 　（hold） every year at the Haar Pitampura in Delhi． Hosted by the Delhi Government and Tourism， this festival （3）　 　（aim）to show characters of mangoes from different states of India ． The International Mango Festival in Delhi features a series of entertainment events and activities （4）　 　（relate）to mangoes， like mango eating competitions，quizzes， children's shows， mango folk performances， （5）　 　 mango tasting． An interactive stage is offered to both the mango growers and eaters（6）　 　（share） knowledge．One gets to taste over 1，100（7）　 　（variety）of mangoes，such as Lana，Dasher，Alphonso ，Bombay Green，Sindhi，and many more hybrid（杂交的）species of the fruit． The Delhi International Mango Festival is one opportunity to taste them（8）　 　free and enjoy the wonderful experience．It also sells processed mango items， including products like jarn， mango juice， and jelly．The festival encourages trading of the fruit and has buyers from all over the world． Coming to The festival and（9）　 　（join）in it will be an unforgettable and（10）　 　（impress） experience for you． 第四部分写作（共两节满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分 ） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 文．文中共有 10 处语言错误每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或 修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． Last week we had a senior sports meeting on the playground of our school． All the students in our class took an actively part in it． John took part in the 1，500﹣metre race． He was the fastest runner in the race， win a gold medal． Lisa， a short girl， didn't do good in high﹣ jump， so we said， "don't blame yourself" to comfort him． I took part in the 200﹣metre running race． As soon as I hear the sound of the starting gun， I tried my best to run faster than the others． As I was running， I could hear "Go go go!" from my classmate． This gave me great strength． Finally I was first person to get to the finishing line． As a result of， my class won a first prize in the sports meeting． What proud we were! It was really an exciting day． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）假定你是李华，你校英文杂志"文化专栏"拟招聘一位熟悉英、汉两种语言的 兼职编辑．请根据以下要点写封邮件申请该职位，内容包括： 1．你对文化的认识； 2．你的个人能力； 3．表达感望． 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Sir/ Madam I'm Li Hua， 9 Seniors student．____ Yours， Li Hua天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届高考英语一模试题答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小題 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅 读一遍． 1．　　　； 2．　　　； 3．　　　； 4．　　　； 5．　　　； 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每 段对话或独白读两遍． 6．　　　； 7．　　　； 8．　　　； 9．　　　； 10．　　　； 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．B；B；A； 12．A；A；C；D； 13．D；B；C；A； 14．C；D；C；B； 第二节（共 1 小题；每小題 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．D；A；E；B；G； 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A．B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．D；C；A；B；B；C；B；D；C；A；D；C；A；A；B；D；B；A；C；D； 第二节（共 1 小题；每小題 2 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．which；is held；aims；related；and；to share；varieties；for；joining；impressive； 第四部分写作（共两节满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分 ） 18．　　　； 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 19．　　　；