2020届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题及答案

天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 2020 届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £19.15.答案是 C. 1．（1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．At school． B．At home． C．In a hospital． 2．（1.5 分）How often does the bus come？ A．Every two minutes． B．Every thirteen minutes． C．Every fifteen minutes． 3．（1.5 分）What does the woman want to do？ A．Mail a letter． B．Use the toilet． C．Find the police station． 4．（1.5 分）How does the man feel about the test？ A． Confident． B． Worried． C． Sleepy． 5．（1.5 分）What does the woman mean？ A．She gave the engine some oil yesterday． B．It cost her a lot to repair the car last month． C．The engine of the car broke down quite often． 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独 白读两遍．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 6．（3 分）（1）What will the man do this weekend？ A．See a movie． B．Stay at home． C．Have a birthday party． （2）What is the man's problem？ A．He has no money． B．He's got injured． C．He worries about his study． 7．（4.5 分）（1）How are the man's academic performances？ A．Excellent． B．Average． C．Poor． （2）What does the woman say about the work？ A．It's tiring． B．It's challenging． C．It's pleasant． （3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Fellow workers． B．Boss and secretary． C．Interviewer and interviewee 8．（4.5 分）（1）What does the woman think of the air conditioners？ A． Their qualities require improving． B． The styles of them are out of date． C． The choices of their color are limited． （2）Which model does the woman consider buying？ A．WE﹣506． B．WH﹣570． C．WE﹣650． （3）How much in total is each set reduced at last？ A．﹩69．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ B．﹩90． C．﹩100． 9．（6 分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A． Food for animals． B． Kids' favorite animals． C．A trip to the zoo． （2）How long do the speakers want to stay？ A． About 4 hours． B． About 6 hours． C． About 8 hours． （3）Where will the speakers probably eat lunch？ A． At home． B． At a restaurant． C． At the zoo． （4）How does Danny feel about the snakes？ A． Sad． B． Scared． C． Interested． 10．（4.5 分）（1）What does the speaker like most about the old people？ A．Their humor． B．Their kindness． C．Their wisdom． （2）How did the speaker save the lady？ A．By making a phone call． B．By pushing open the door． C．By smashing the window． （3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？ A．A brave old couple． B．A nice old lady． C．An interesting young girl．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6 分）Modem architecture has brought many amazing buildings to the world．Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world． Habitat 67．Montreal．Canada Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes，which looks like the building blocks that children play with．It is pretty interesting how it was designed．In its material sense，the cube is a symbol of stability．It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living．It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67，one of the world's largest universal expositions（博览会）， where housing was one of the main themes． The Basket Building，Ohio，United States The Longaberger Basket Company building in Newark，Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world．The 180，000﹣square﹣foot building，a copy of the company's famous market basket，cost $30 million and took two years to complete．Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans，but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing． The Crooked House，Sopot，Poland Finished in 2003，the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure．Its design was based on the pictures of polish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg． It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon：The building lines are not straight，but they are balanced，so the house is not ugly at all，just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea，but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity． La pedrera，Spain It is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona，Catalonia，Spain．The story of the house is pretty interesting．The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple．It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly unconventional﹣there is not even one straight line! （1）Which of the buildings above is associated with a toy？　 　 A．Habitat 67． B．The Basket Building．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ C．The Crooked House． D．La Pedrera． （2）What can we learn about the Basket Building？　 　 A．It was built for exhibition． B．It was designed following the pictures． C．It was constructed according to its original design． D．It might be the strangest office building in the world． （3）What do the Crooked House and La Pedrera have in common？　 　 A．They both look very ugly． B．They are built by Antoni Gaudi C．Their design patterns are common． D．Their construction lines are bent． 12．（8 分）I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms of finances．Dad worked hard to support the family and mom tried to save a little bit of money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear．One of their greatest desires was to raise decent and loving children who had an opportunity to finish college． Of their four children，my brother，Gener，seemed to be the most sociable．He experienced life by doing simple things that none of us risked doing． Gener never hesitated to learn new things．He tried his hands at a number of things．He did a lot of things for friends，often not being paid for them． Gener did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood． However，one day he came home，ate his dinner and informed mom and dad that he was retiring to bed．That evening，my "healthy" brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest．All my family were so sorrowful．At the funeral，along with the sadness，my parents and brother felt so much pride． There were so many people that came．Strangers to my parents，each were relating a story of how they were touched by Gener． A janitor（看门人）came to say that practically every day Gener brought him a sandwich． Finally mom found out why Gener took so many sandwiches to school!Gener never told her what he did with the sandwiches． Then there was a man who came in bringing money saying that Gener lent him some when he 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ was down and out．Gener never asked him back for the money． From the school president to the janitor…people came because of his goodness of heart and deeds． In the end，my parents realized that even at a young age of 26，my brother lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better． （1）Which of the following could best describe the author's child life？　 　 A．Poor but happy． B．Luxurious and free． C．Poor and stressful． D．Neither rich nor poor． （2）What can we learn from the passage？　 　 A．Gener passed away unexpectedly． B．Gener was the eldest child in the family． C．Gener was unwilling to learn new things． D．Gener had poor health during his childhood． （3）Why did the author's parents feel proud？　 　 A．Because Gener was moved by others． B．Because Gener helped others live better． C．Because Gener had contributed a lot to his family． D．Because Gener took so many sandwiches to school． （4）What is the text mainly about？　 　 A．A happy son． B．A secret helper． C．A courageous stranger． D．A sincere donor． 13．（8 分）A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia，Kenya， Ethiopia， Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors． The invasion，which has lasted for over a month despite efforts by respective governments to control it，has led to the destruction of crops and pastures（牧场），threatening food security in the 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ region despite a promising harvest following successful rainfall． The outbreak has also caused panic in the aviation sector，following a recent incident where an Ethiopian Airline passenger plane was forced by a swarm（群）of locusts to divert from landing in Dire Dawn Airport in east ﹣ central Ethiopia to Bole International Airport in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa． According to the Food and Agriculture Organization or FAO，a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security，the present outbreak is the worst in 25 years． The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions，including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019．It warned a further increase in locust swarms is likely to continue until June due to the continuation of favorable ecological conditions for locust breeding． The locusts have already destroyed 175，000 acres of farmland in Somalia and Ethiopia， according to the FAO． The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts．A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer，according to the IGAD．An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2，500 people． （1）What is the result of the desert locust outbreak on East Africa？　 　 A．It has led to a disease outbreak． B．It has caused the weather to change． C．It has created fear in agriculture and aviation． D．It has threatened the safety of the people there． （2）What does the underlined word "divert" in Paragraph 3 mean？　 　 A．Take a different route． B．Take off from an airport． C．Split off from a new place． D．Slide away from somewhere． （3）What can we learn about the desert locust outbreak according to the UN agency？　 　天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ A．Locust breeding is slower and slower． B．There will possibly be a decrease in locust swarms． C．It is related to unusual weather and climate conditions． D．The ecological conditions are bad for locust breeding． （4）How does the author prove the desert locust is the most dangerous of the locust species？　 　 A．By describing a process． B．By comparison． C．By statistics． D．By analyzing cause and effect． 14．（8 分）TerraCycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled（升级改造）just about any garbage it can get its hands on．It upcycles things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into railroad ties． Now，TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great ：The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero﹣Waste Lifestyle．The book is part wake﹣up call， part history lesson，part how﹣to，and part DIY arts and crafts instruction． In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every day，Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials，discusses why those various materials are a problem，and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material ． There is a chapter each on plastics，metals，paper，glass，wood，rubber and organics．Each chapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home．If you're a conscious consumer， some of the information you may already know，but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you were able to．It has information on where you can take old sneakers，pillows，and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year ． Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw ， anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here．Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration．It's printed on tree﹣free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （可持续的）alternative to many of the products that we waste． （1）What is the book intended to do？　 　 A．To advertise for the company． B．To help families make money． C．To instruct people to learn arts． D．To help families reduce waste． （2）What can we know about the book？　 　 A．It is intended for housewives． B．It is environmentally friendly． C．It is well received all over the world． D．It is not different from other paper books． （3）What does the author's attitude towards the book？　 　 A．Positive． B．Negative． C．Doubtful． D．Objective． （4）What could be the best title for the text？　 　 A．Live A More Healthy Life？ B．Want A Zero﹣waste Lifestyle？ C．Terra Cycle﹣A Responsible Company D．Make Garbage Great﹣A Key to Success 第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分） How To Channel Your Anger When You're IN IT We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then． （1）　 　．Below， therapists offer their best advice for getting control of your temper before it gets control of you． Acknowledge that you're angry． When you're angry，you notice it in your body．（2）　 　．You are literally hot and bothered天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ ． （3）　 　 The standard advice here is to take deep breaths，in and out．When you're really in anger though ，and the breathing，counting or similar techniques aren't working，it pays to take cues from your physiological sensations．Ask yourself what your anger wants to do． Give yourself a time out． How do you do the exercise above when you're in the middle of a face﹣to﹣face conversation？ Call a personal timeout．（4）　 　．This also aids in decreasing anger and or de﹣escalating the situation．A timeout allows time for you to reflect on the actual trigger that manifested the anger， which helps with identifying the trigger to prevent it from reoccurring． Change the subject of the conversation． Let's say you've taken the advice above，but you're still feeling heated．If you or your partner/co ﹣worker/friend still feel hotheaded，changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment．（5）　 　．If things are heated，changing the subject will alter the trajectory of the conversation as a whole． By cooler heads prevail，we don't mean this．Take what you've learned here and cool it， hothead! A．Follow your body's cues，safely and slowly B．Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger C．You experience it physically far more than you do cognitively D．There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself，though E．Focusing on something else helps change your mood and how you will respond F．I would like you to be supportive of me and only give me your input when I ask for it G．Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项． 16．（30 分）At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support．It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ Gentles was inspired to （1）　 　 the "blank faces" of commuters（往返上班者）with a daily dose（剂量）of （2）　 　from his favorite book，Tao Te Ching，the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism．This（3）　 　of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day．At the beginning of 2018，on the board is "A joumney of a thousand must begin with a single（4）　 　．" "If it's （5）　 　for me，perhaps when passengers see it，it will allow them to （6）　 　 for a moment and could distract them from whatever was （7）　 　 their mind．"Mr．Gentles said ． Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of （8）　 　to make people feel more （9）　 　 as they used the underground． Mr．Gentles （10）　 　 how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium（中厅）to pronounce that he'd （11）　 　"what the thought was （ 12）　 　to me．" In the year 2007，Gentles （13）　 　 the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr．Sutherland has written over 3，000 sentences on the （14）　 　．He has taught himself calligraphy so as to （15）　 　 clear handwriting on it． Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world﹣wide attention and Sutherland（16）　 　a story on the Twitter account of the station．Mr．Sutherland （17）　 　 a quote by Mirtha Legrand ， a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family．But he hadn't （18）　 　 it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program．He told BBC．"If it's helping people，and giving people （19）　 　 feelings，then it's good．But I'm really（20）　 　 about 20，000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day﹣I can't get my head around it．" （1）A．turn down B．drive away C．light up D．bring about （2）A．comfort B．optimism C．happiness D．wisdom （3）A．practice B．skill C．hobby D．behavior （4）A．experience B．action C．step D．thought （5）A．comfortable B．inspirational C．ambiguous D．relevant （6）A．stand B．wonder C．stop D．relax天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （7）A．passing by B．going through C．getting across D．running for （8）A．trying B．asking C．requiring D．desiring （9）A．guilty B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．welcome （10）A．recalls B．understands C．explains D．analyses （11）A．taken in B．made up C．worked out D．kept off （12）A．saying B．emphasizing C．exhibiting D．promising （13）A．took B．passed C．brought D．sent （14）A．train B．post C．board D．wall （15）A．admire B．appreciate C．imitate D．provide （16）A．invented B．downloaded C．updated D．shared （17）A．showed off B．put up C．gave up D．turned down （18）A．expected B．believed C．doubted D．declared （19）A．disturbing B．amusing C．awkward D．pleasant （20）A．certain B．confused C．concerned D．skeptical 第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）Nowadays，nine in ten children are now at school．However，the figure is not as （1 ）　 　（impress）as it sounds．Even if most of the world's children go to school，（2）　 　 awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there． According （3）　 　 the recent World Bank study of seven African countries，half of nine ﹣ year﹣old cannot read a simple word and three﹣quarters cannot read a simple sentence．The reason is terrible （4）　 　（teach）．Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help．It seems （5）　 　（bring）about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones ．Some of the rare （6）　 　（resource）being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology．That doesn't mean dumping computers on schools，hoping that children （7）　 　（understand）how to use them．Instead，it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult，that gets things right （8）　 　（much ）often than the teachers do，that adjusts itself to the child's ability that sends teachers clues about 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ （9）　 　they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom． Of course，good （10）　 　（tradition）teachers are not replaced，and are never likely to be． 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文． 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 ． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 刑除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． Learning you are interested in our cultural heritage protection ， I am delighted introduce you something about them．Over the past decades，we have made a great progress．Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent studying and protecting the cultural heritage sites． And people are more aware of the important of preserving the cultural heritage sites．Therefore， we are still faced with great challenges in protecting our cultural heritage sites today．They have to make way to new buildings．Even worse，a number of historic spot have more or less been destroyed， what worries us a lot．Considered the current situation，I think more effective measures should be taken to protect our cultural heritage sites． 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）假设你是李华，你的英国同学 David 十分热爱中国文化．请写一封电子邮件邀请 David 一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括： 1．时间：星期天下午 3 点 2．地点：人民大剧院 3．演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、《流水》 注意： 1．词数 100 左右： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 参考词汇：江南琴社 Jiangnan Guqin Society；《流水》Flowing Water 2020 届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £19.15.答案是 C. 1．　　　； 2．　　　； 3．　　　； 4．　　　； 5．　　　； 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独 白读两遍． 6．　　　； 7．　　　； 8．　　　； 9．　　　； 10．　　　； 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．A；D；D； 12．D；A；B；D； 13．C；A；C；C； 14．D；B；A；B； 第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．B；C；A；G；E； 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项． 16．C；D；A；C；B；C；B；A；D；A；C；A；B；C；D；D；B；A；D；B； 第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．impressive；an；to；teaching；to bring；resources；will understand；more；what；traditional ； 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．　　　； 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/ 19．　　　；