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2020 届湖南省百校联考高考英语 3 月模拟试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．
每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是 C．
1．（1.5 分）What will the woman be doing this afternoon？
A．Staying at home．
B．Going to visit her friends．
C．Going to the Olympic Games．
2．（1.5 分）What happened to the boy today at school？
A． He fought with someone．
B． He didn't join in the fight．
C． He made a big fire．
3．（1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． Inside a cinema．
B． In a ticket office．
C． Outside a cinema．
4．（1.5 分）What does the woman mean？
A． She is very good at English．
B． She likes math now．
C． She thinks the man is funny．
5．（1.5 分）What happened to the woman？
A． She misunderstood the man．
B． She wanted to take the 6： 00 flight．
C． She changed the reservation 7： 00．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3 分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？
A． Sandra's foot．
B． Cleaning the floor．
C． Housekeeping costs．
（2）Who is Brenda？
A． Dave's sister．
B． Sandra's boss．
C． Dave's house cleaner．
7．（3 分）（1）What day is it today？
A． Thursday．
B． Wednesday．
C． Tuesday．
（2）How has the man tried to reach his brother？
A． By sending him a text．
B． By going to his house．
C． By leaving him a voicemail．
8．（4.5 分）（1）What does "English weather in your body" mean？
A． Having a cough．
B． Catching a cold．
C． Making a joke．
（2）What does the doctor tell the man to do？
A． Drink plenty of water and juices．
B． Stop drinking lemon water．
C． Change medicines．
（3）What should the man take according to the doctor？
A． His medical record．
B． His health insurance．
C． An umbrella．
9．（6 分）系统找不到该试题天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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10．（6 分）（1）What happened to Dolly Parton in school？
A． She moved to Nashville．
B． Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn．
C． Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show．
（2）What was Dolly Parton's first job？
A． Singing．
B． Writing songs．
C． Starting a business．
（3）How do people always recognize Dolly Parton？
A． By her hair．
B． By her clothing．
C． By her voice．
（4）What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information？
A．Take notes for a test．
B．Be encouraged to find out more．
C．Memorize the details．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6 分）First Aid Level 1
The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR， short for cardiopulmonary
resuscitation （心肺复苏法）． It also covers management of bleeding and shock． This course
includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority （NZQA） unit
standard． The most attractive point is that a well﹣known doctor will teach this course．
Price． ＄100
Duration： 1 day
First Aid Level 2
It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1， plus an additional half day．
Suitable for first aiders， health and safety staff and anyone who needs first﹣aid knowledge
for their professional qualification． A very experienced doctor will teach this course．
Price： ＄150天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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Duration： 1.5 days
Resuscitation level 3
This training course is for those who require level 3 resuscitation skills， especially people
who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation．
Price： ＄160
Duration： 4 hours
Resuscitation level 4
This is an important health professional resuscitation training course． It can be used as a
Level 4 refresher course． This course is the most suitable for nurses， nurse managers，
District Health Board （DHB） resuscitation officers．
Price： ＄200
Duration hours： 4 hours
Take a look at the series of first aid courses， so that you can choose the medical learning
experience that best matches your needs．
（1）How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses？
A． It's the most expensive．
B． It'll last the longest time．
C． It'll be taught by a famous doctor．
D． It's meant for health and safety officers．
（2）How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3？
A． ＄50．
B． ＄40．
C． ＄100．
D． ＄160．
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？
A． To advertise the first aid courses．
B． To show doctors' responsibilities．
C． To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards．
D． To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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12 ．（8 分）Remember vitaminwater's "free of rolling screen for a year" challenge that dared
people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win S 100， 000？ Well， Elana
Mugdan， a New York woman， has been into it for eight months， and just four months
away from claiming grand prize．
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique
challenge． Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year
with out touching their smart phones， but in the end， the only person who got to try and
survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan， a 29﹣year﹣
old fiction writer from Queens， New York． Eight months into the challenge， she claims it
has been a free and eye﹣opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes
on her smart phone． Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone，
she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends， because she really doesn't
want to go back to days when she abused it， wasted time， stayed up all hours of the night on
it， and was obsessed with social media．
But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than
she could have imagined them before． "Many people did me a favor． However， once， I
almost got stranded （滞留） in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I'd written
down was wrong， and I had no way of referring to the right one， no way of calling a cab，
and no one in the state who could help me，" the young writer said．
Another time ， her car's "check engine" light turned on while she was driving in an
unfamiliar area at night． She couldn't use her phones GPS location feature， or even check
what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop ． Still ， she learned to
overcome these situations． And now she claims the last eight months of phone free life have
been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months．
（1）What's the challenge "free of rolling screen for a year"？
A． People free from smart phones can live a richer life
B． People living a telephone﹣free life can be awarded every year．
C． People living without computers for a year will win grand prize．
D． People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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（2）Which phrase can replace the underlined part "obsessed with" in paragraph 2？
A． satisfied with
B． accustomed to
C． popular with
D． addicted to
（3）What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3？
A． It's fantastic to have someone to help her all the way．
B． It's unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way．
C． It's difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone．
D． It's unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone．
（4）What can we learn about Elana mugdan？
A． She couldn't live without a smart phone．
B． She finds no one can help her in the adventure．
C． She has not won the grand S 100， 000 prize yet．
D． She used her smart phone to write fiction．
13．（8 分）Pycnandra acuminata （喜树） is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the
rare abili ty to collect heavy metals like nickel （镍） from the ground． The liquid circulated
in its body is blue﹣green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel．
In general， trees and heavy metals like nickel don't really go well together． But Pycnandra
acuminata make them live together． And that's what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special．
It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk
， leaves and seeds．
The evolution of Pycnandra acuminata is believed to have occurred over millions of years
but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage． The reason
why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate．
The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from
leaf﹣chewing insects． And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed
harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it． Another theory says
nickel has effects of resisting bacteria ， which protects the trees from various disease ．
However， these theories are all just theories．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acuminata to clean the soil with
poisonous materials caused by human activity． There's also clear potential for collecting heavy
materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways
of mining． People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue﹣green trees．
Unfortunately， Pycnandra acuminata is recently in a bad situation． Human activity in
forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger． Consequently， probably
fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our
forests．
（1）What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata？
A． It has a blue﹣green color due to metals collected．
B． It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground．
C． It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water．
D． It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid．
（2）What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata？
A． It indeed protects many insects．
B． It stores most nickel in its roots．
C． It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases．
D． It protects itself through the concentration of nickel．
（3）What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph？
A． Pycnandra acuminata is in danger．
B． Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees．
C． Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity．
D． Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people．
（4）In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear？
A． Bacteria and disease．
B． Health and life．
C． Man and nature．
D． Fashion and entertainment．
14．（8 分）Fancy your own satellite？ Arizona State University is working towards making this 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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a reality with its Sun Cube FemtoSat project． Smaller than a standard CubeSat， the low﹣
cast student ﹣designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists
and hobbyists alike．
Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the Sun﹣
Cube Femto Sat for the past two years． The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a
longer （3×3×9cm， 100g） model has also been designed， which includes storage space
．
Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication， data collection and propulsion （
推进） systems and is powered by solar panels． It is made of off﹣the﹣shelf parts that are
available in shops， and the energy﹣efficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片），
which makes it save energy， sold at a discount by manufacturers． "With a spacecraft of this
size， any university can do it，" says Thanga． "That's part of our major goal space discovery
for everybody．"
The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US 60，
000﹣70，000 per kilo， it would only cost ＄1，000 to send a Sun Cube Femto Sat to the
International Space Station， and ＄3，000 to send it into low earth orbit． Leaving the earth's
gravity would cost an estimated ＄27，000．
The Femto Sat would be packed with a "jack in the box" style system that matches
standard CubeSat sizes （around 10 cubic cm）， simplifying the process of getting the tiny
satellite into orbit． NASA has sent 30 Cube Sats into space over the last few years， with
another 50 awaiting launch．
Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and student and
even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day． Thanga Imagines
developing four main applications for the device， including hands﹣on testing experiences
for students， and artificial gravity experiments． In addition， groups of SunCube FemtoSats
could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost．
（1）What is the major goal of the Sun Cube FemtoSat project？
A． To act on teaching in outer space．
B． To provide access to spacecraft design．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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C． To help carry out a classroom experiment．
D． To help average individuals explore space．
（2）What is special about Sun Cube FemtoSats？
A． They are energy﹣efficient．
B． They are of the same size．
C． They are mainly designed for lab use．
D． They are mainly used to collect information．
（3）What does Thanga expect of Sun Cube femtoSats？
A． They'll be provided for free．
B． They'll be available online．
C． They'll match the size of CubeSats．
D． They'll be sent into space with Cubesats．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A． FemtoSats Will Rule Space．
B． Your Own satellite Is Coming．
C． Going into Space has been Affordable．
D． You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft．
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10 分）How do you react to challenges？ Do you run and hide， or do you face them with
your head held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges
and succeed in the following two aspects of life．
（1）
Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job．
Confidence actually can help you in your career． In other words， if you think you'll your
workplace， it's more likely that you will succeed one day．
Social skills
Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people． You'll be
less afraid of rejection， so you'll be free to be yourself． （2） Your nice image will
make them more willing to interact with you．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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But how to develop your confidence
●（3） Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses． Being confident doesn't mean
you have to be blind to problems you have． But you want balance． Be sure to think of a
strength for every weakness you write down．
●Set goals． Make some goals for your daily tasks． If you could accomplish anything in
life， what would it be？ Think big but also think small． （4） Some of your goals
can involve improving the weaknesses you listed． Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt
yourself．
●Look your best． Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a
positive attitude．
●Stand up straight， smile and look people in the eye． （5）
Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefits．
A． Know yourself
B． Professional performance
C． It's difficult to build up confidence
D． That makes it easier to make a good impression
F． Write down the problems you often come across in school life
F． Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals
G． Act confidently， it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
16．（30 分）Even if they had to stop today， it would have been quite an accomplishment． But
Brad Ryan and his 89﹣year﹣old grandmother Joy Ryan， who have （1） 29
national parks so far have no intention of（2） ． The first one they saw was the Great
Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015． Since then， he and Joy Ryan have seen many（3
） ．
"I remembered a （n） （4） conversation with my grandma joy when were （
5） 2009 Appalachian Trail hike from Georgia to Maine and she expressed （6） 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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that she had never seen the mountains and （7） the great outdoors throughout her life
， so I （8） to join me on my weekend（9） from campus to the Smokies，
" Brad said ． At the time ， brad was a fourth ﹣year veterinary student at the College of
Veterinary Medicine， but needed a（10） to deal with academic stress， especially
after news of a second﹣year vet student's insanity （精神错乱） was made（11） ．
There have been a lot of （12） along the way． A highlight for brad was "watching
my grandmother （13） her inner child as she （14） down a sand dune （
沙丘）at a park at age 87"． Another highlight was being（15） in an hours﹣long
traffic jam in Yellowstone's Lamar Valley， and watching the（16） over the grand
Canyon at dawn， She still （17） to take a speed boat to Boca Chita Key and climbed
the spiral staircase （旋梯） of a 65﹣foot lighthouse on the island，"Brad（18） ．
"At her age， she's very（19） that at every moment， she's probably seeing
something for the first and last time． That has dramatically （20） the way I live my
life as well，" he continued．
（1）A． founded B． recorded C． visited D． protected
（2）A． delaying B． stopping C． wondering D experiencing
（3）A． risks B． achievements C． failures D． attractions
（4）A． previous B． ambiguous C． tense D． punctual
（5）A． imaging B． discussing C． missing D． abandoning
（6）A． regret B． suffering C． prejudice D． expectation
（7）A． heard B． painted C． explored D． preferred
（8）A． served B． invited C． commander D． forced
（9）A． crash B． attempt C． escape D． search
（10）A． break B． party C． test D． show
（11）A． possible B． public C． similar D． skeptical
（12）A． benefits B． promises C． mistakes D． laughs
（13）A． burst into B． turn down C． dig out D． bring up天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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（14）A． fell B． cut C． rolled D． looked
（15）A． trapped B． absorbed C． lost D． conducted
（16）A． play B． sunrise C． sunset D． match
（17）A． managed B． promised C． refused D． failed
（18）A． regretted B． added C． demanded D． argued
（19）A． ashamed B． aware C． confident D． thankful
（20）A． chose B． needed C． observed D． changed
第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15 分）Camping in the countryside is usually great fun， but sometimes things can go
wrong． Accidents can happen， so it is important to think about your（1） （secure
） before you go and while you are there．
You need to plan ahead， Check out the weather forecast a few days（2） advance
and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to． Prepare an
emergency kit （急救箱）． If you or anyone with you（3） （have） an accident
or illness， the kit works．
You also should choose your campsite carefully． avoiding those places where there is a risk
of flooding． Before you put up your tent， make sure there are no sharp（4） （object
） on the ground．
In order to keep insects out of the tent， close it whenever you go in or out， If you need
a camp fire for（5） （cook）， be careful not（6） （build） it anywhere
near your tent， and before you go to bed， remember to put it out completely．
After meals． you should pick up the food（7） is left on the ground， as the food
can attract insects． It also makes sense， for（8） same reason， to keep unused food
in（9） （close） containers well away from the camp． You don't want a hungry bear
or other animal to appear（10） （abrupt） in your tent!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable． We started out
early in the morning． Followed my parents， I walked behind happily． Soon we arrived at
a small river． Though it was not wide， we had no way of to cross it． Dad watched for a
while or then he had an idea． Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together
． And then we crossed a river easily． Finally， we reached the top of the hill， when there
were many wild plants fit eat． At dusk， we were so exhausted to walk further． Luckily，
our neighbor drive by and picked us up．
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）假定你是李华．你校将举办关于《三字经》（Three Character Classic）的讲座
．你的外数 Chris 对《三字经》很感兴趣并深有研究．请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括
：
1．讲座时间和地点；
2．主讲人和讲座目的；
3．期待回复．
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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2020 届湖南省百校联考高考英语 3 月模拟试题答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．
每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是 C．
1． ； 2． ； 3． ； 4． ； 5． ；
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．
每段对话或独白读两遍．
6． ； 7． ； 8． ； 9． ； 10． ；
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．C；B；A； 12．D；D；C；C； 13．B；D；A；C； 14．D；A；B；B；
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．B；D；A；F；G；
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项．
16．C；B；D；A；B；A；C；B；C；A；B；A；C；C；D；B；A；B；B；D；
第二节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．security；in；has；objects；cooking；to build；which；the；closed；abruptly；
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18． ；
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
19． ；
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