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2020 届黑龙江省高考英语一模试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1.5 分）系统找不到该试题
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（4.5 分）系统找不到该试题
7．（4.5 分）系统找不到该试题
8．（4.5 分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a library．
B． In an office．
C． In a classroom．
（2）How many brothers and sisters does the man have？
A． 5．
B． 3．
C． 2．
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． Love．
B． Friendship．
C． A family．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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9．（4.5 分）（1）What was the woman's favorite subject in college？
A． Law．
B． English．
C． French．
（2）How long did the woman work in the last company？
A． About 4 years．
B． About 6 years．
C． About 9 years．
（3）What is the woman's greatest concern？
A． Salary．
B． Further education．
C． Paid leaves．
10．（4.5 分）系统找不到该试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11 ． （ 6 分 ）
HP Photo and Document All﹣in﹣One Printers are designed for families and other home
users who want adevice capable of printing everything from documents ， emails and web
pages to rich， bright lab﹣quality photos﹣with copy and scan tools too．
Intended to be used with ink cartridges（墨盒） using only HP original electronic system
． Cartridges with modified or non﹣HP electronic system may not work， and those that work
today may not work in the future．
Twice as many photos
Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP high﹣yield ink cartridges． HP 64 ink 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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cartridges deliver authentic colors so all your prints will shine． Create wonderful borderless
photos and leaflets﹣right in your home．
The power of your printer in the palm of your hand
Printing photos just got easier﹣from social media， the cloud， and your camera﹣roll
gallery．
Amazing scanning， now on your smart phone． Scan and share to email or the cloud﹣from
virtually anywhere．
Ordering ink has never been easier﹣directly through the app．
Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smart phone or tablet．
A new level of wireless connectivity you can count on
Get simple Wi﹣Fi setup in minutes， and start printing fast．
Return & exchange information
HP．com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery． A
restocking fee may apply．
（1）Which statement is true of this type of printer？
A． It is a portable printer designed for home and office use．
B． It is a multi﹣function printer producing high﹣quality photos．
C． It is an easy﹣operation printer with a two﹣year free care pack．
D． It is a wireless﹣connected printer supported by modified cartridges．
（2）Which of the following words best describe its ink cartridges？
A． Cost﹣effective．
B． Unavailable．
C． Automatic．
D． Eco﹣friendly．
（3）If you order this type of printer online today， ．
A． you can return it without being charged
B． you can save ＄18
C． you can get a care pack on discount
D． you will receive it tomorrow天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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12．（8 分）I live in a second﹣floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house．
House and tree have been here， side by side， for well over a century． No one really knows
how old the tree is ， but it was already there when builders started on the house at the
beginning of the 1900s．
It was still rather young and flexible back then， so it easily welcomed the new structure
into its path． It bent and adjusted itself to make room， and to find the space to grow big and
strong and wise， which means that some hundred years later， the solid， strong branches of
the tree reach around two full sides of my home． It's covered in moss（苔藓）， which is，
in turn， crawling with all sorts of insects． I have never seen the insects， by the way， I just
know that they're there because of all the birds trying to pick them out． They are always
hopping around， looking for this and that and singing songs．
I feel like I have become part of the ecosystem． When I'm eating breakfast or making dinner
in the kitchen， I can look out and see a bird hopping around skillfully， gathering its own
meal while I tend to mine． When I'm sitting in the living room， reading or drinking tea， I
can suddenly find myself face to face with another bird． We'll be staring at each other and，
after some time， decide we can both carry on with our business， living side by side． Even
as I write this﹣the large windows open to a lovely， soft evening﹣a white feather comes
floating down by my side， probably from one of the resident pigeons．
As I don't have the luxury of a garden， this tree makes me feel connected to the outdoors
． Such is an ancient tree， a tree that is itself home to many other creatures﹣that feels
different． It is as if it has adopted me and made me a part of its world， without ever asking
for something in return． But if needs be， I know that it can count on me and I will protect it
with all my strength．
（1）The flat that author lives in is ．
A． built in an ancient tree
B． hugged by a giant tree
C． decorated with branches
D． surrounded by a garden
（2）In the author's description， she implies that ．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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A． birds keep her warm company
B． she has adopted the residents．
C． moss makes her flat nice and cool
D． she has been bothered by the insects
（3）What does the author really treasure？
A． A close﹣to﹣nature life．
B． A luxurious garden．
C． A spacious house．
D． A sociable neighbor．
（4）Which of the following can be used to express the author's feeling？
A． Jealous．
B． Inferior．
C． Content．
D． Passionate．
13．（8 分）A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office． After
committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match， she was torn by self﹣criticism．
"I'm at peak fitness， and I practice hard． How is this happening？" She asked．
This student believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of
her hard work． She has a sense that hours on the field should get her exactly where she needs
to go． Many students have similar mentality． When they win， they feel powerful and smart
． When they fail， they are crushed by self﹣blame． "If my achievements are mine to control"
， they reason， "my failures must be entirely my fault， too"．
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have
protected them from discomfort． But there is something else at play： a false promise that they
can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it．
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of "mindset （思维定势
） " research ， which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic
performance ． A 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit
economically disadvantaged students， it does not necessarily help everyone．
One possible explanation comes from Suniya Luthar， who argued in a research paper that 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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for teens in wealthy ，pressure ﹣cooker communities ， "it is not a lack of motivation and
perseverance （毅力） that is the big problem． Instead， it is unhealthy perfectionism， and
difficulty with backing off when they should， when the desire for achievements is over the
top．" They push themselves onward in face of impossible goals． A 2007 study found that
teens who refused to give up impossible goals showed higher levels of C﹣reaction protein， a
marker of systemic inflammation （ 炎 症 ） linked to heart disease and other medical
conditions ． A 2014 study showed a connection between the perfectionist tendencies and
depression．
The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail． Instead of
allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don't go their way， we adults should
help students pursue success in healthier ways in part by redefining failure as a feature， not a
bug， of learning． At Smith College where I teach， students are asked to explore how
setbacks and missteps made them stronger or more effective． We would be wise to remind our
kids that life has a way of sucker﹣punching （意外打击） us when we least expect it． It's
often the people who learn to say "stuff happens" who get up the fastest．
（1）Why was star athlete trapped by self﹣blame？
A． She broke down during the match．
B． She didn't try her best in the match．
C． She thought she should have practiced harder．
D． She believed hard work should pay off．
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？
A． Unhealthy perfectionism causes physical and emotional stress．
B． Praising children for effort increases academic performance．
C． Children struggle with failure due to parents' over﹣protection．
D． Lack of motivation and perseverance leads to teens' failure．
（3）According to the author， adults should ．
A． help students learn from failure
B． protect students from discomfort
C． reward students for their hard work天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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D． explore the cause of students' failure
（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with？
A． Perseverance equals achievement．
B． Motivation is the key to success．
C． Success is not always under control．
D． Effort is more important than ability．
14．（8 分）The belief that carbon emissions （排放） caused by human activities are merely a
drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its
way around the rumor mill for years． And while it seems to be reasonable， the science just
doesn't back it up．
According to the US Geological Survey （USGS）， the world's volcanoes， both on land
and undersea， generate about 200 million tons of carbon dioxide （CO2） annually， while
our automotive and industrial activities cause some24 billion tons of CO2 emissions every year
worldwide ． Despite the arguments to the contrary ， the facts speak for themselves ：
Greenhouse gas emissions from volcanoes compose less than one percent of those generated by
today's human activities．
Another indication that human emissions surpass（超过） those of volcanoes is the fact that
atmospheric CO2 levels， as measured by sampling stations around the world， have gone up
consistently year after year regardless of whether or not there have been major volcanic
eruptions in specific years． "If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human
emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations ， then these carbon
dioxide records would be full of spikes ﹣ one for each eruption ， " says Coby Beck ， a
journalist writing for online environmental news． "Instead， such records show a smooth and
regular trend．"
Furthermore， some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions， like that of Mt． St． Helens
in 1980 and Mt．Pinatubo in 1991， actually lead to short﹣term global cooling， not warming
， as sulfur dioxide （SO2）， ash and other particles in the air and stratosphere（平流层）
reflect some solar energy instead of letting it into Earth's atmosphere．SO2， which converts to
sulfuric acid aerosol， when it hits the stratosphere， can linger there for as long as seven
years and can exercise a cooling effect long after a volcanic eruption has taken place．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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Scientists tracking the effects of the major 1991 eruption of the Philippines' Mt． Pinatubo
found that the overall effect of the blast was to cool the surface of the Earth globally by some
0.5 degrees Celsius a year later， even though rising human greenhouse gas emissions and an
El Nino event caused some surface warming during the 1991﹣1993 study period．
In an interesting twist on the issue， British researchers last year published an article in the
peer﹣reviewed scientific journal Nature showing how volcanic activity may be contributing to
the melting of ice caps in Antarctica but not because of any emissions， natural or man﹣made
． Instead， scientists Hugh Corr and David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey believe
that volcanoes underneath Antarctica may be melting the continents ice sheets from below，
just as warming air temperatures from human﹣caused emissions erode them from above．
（1）According to Paragraph 1， some people argue that ．
A． their opinion is supported by science
B． carbon emissions produced by volcanoes are increasing
C． human activities are to blame for greenhouse gases
D． volcanoes generate most of the greenhouse gases
（2）What does the underlined word "spikes" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A． Smooth trends．
B． Sudden increases．
C． Stable regularities．
D． Sharp declines．
（3）What do the scientists mentioned in this passage believe about volcanic eruptions？
A． They brought about global warming．
B． They melted the ice sheets in Antarctic from above．
C． They actually partly cooled the surface of the Earth．
D． They dominated human emissions in greenhouse effect．
（4）The purpose of the passage is to ．
A． compare the results of the studies
B． contradict a view held by some people
C． present a method of scientific researches天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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D． report the melting of the ice sheets in Antarctica．
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10 分）When it comes to financial education， the majority of today's youth will regard it
as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world．
（1） Actually， elementary financial education is a must for all， as money
transaction is an essential part of our day﹣to﹣day life．
Suppose you have ＄100 in a savings account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per
year． If you leave the money in the account， how much will you have accumulated after 5
years： more than ＄102， exactly ＄102， or less than ＄102？ The test might look simple
， but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer．
（2） The explanation goes as follows： People with low levels of financial literacy
suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives． Researchers on this subject say
people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement． （3
）
On the contrary， people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more
， accumulate less wealth， and pay more in fees related financial products． They are less
likely to invest， more likely to experience difficulty with debt， and less likely to know the
terms of their mortgages（按揭） and other loans． Thus， the cost of this financial ignorance
is very high． （4）
What is the solution？ （5） like reading and math， financial education must
become part of the core curriculum in our schools． Likewise， parents should engage in
regular， constructive conversations about money matters． This will give their kids a solid
foundation for financial well ﹣ being ， which will keep on giving returns throughout the
course of their lives．
A． Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge？
B． For example， they frequently make late credit card payments， overspend their credit
limit， etc．
C． Financial education must start early．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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D． Rich people are generally better educated on financial management．
E． Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society？
F． However， they miss an important point．
G． Besides， these people have more than double the wealth of people who don't．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5
分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30 分）The structure in organizations has changed． It has transformed from a boss to a
leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation， （1） how many of
us have actually made this（2） within ourselves？
Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any （3） organization．
Consider the（4） pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn． We often see
good articles written by junior﹣level employee's which（5） new enthusiasm and new
perspectives， but how many senior﹣level （6） go and "Like" the article？ Not（
7） read it， but actually "Like" it． More often than not， the answer is none． Leaders
read such articles， but they（8） to press the "Like" button due to some fear!
A friend of mine， who holds the（9） of Director of Human Resources in a reputed
organization， happen to mention an article that his team member had written． I casually
enquired （10） the absence of a "Like" or comment from him． His answer really （
11） me! He said， "You know what my （12） is？ I cannot be commenting
or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior， I did my research on this pattern on
a few social media platforms． Yes， people want to "Like" or comment on articles and photos
that are published by people with a（n） （13） level and do so as well．
While we are（14） the "Like" button on a junior﹣level employee's one﹣year
anniversary， we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer （15） on a senior﹣level
leader's one﹣year completion． However， I think our precious "Like" for the employee （16
） a lot and encourages him， while， on the other hand， it is（17） many
hundreds and is not（18） noticed by the leader．
Encourage new talents and （19） them． If we do not exhibit this socially， I
am sure we will not（20） it in our job either．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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（1）A． while B． yet C． otherwise D． so
（2）A． cooperation B． organization C． transformation D． method
（3）A． specific B． unusual C． common D． ordinary
（4）A． online B． behavioral C． personal D． popular
（5）A． contain B． lack C． oppose D． promote
（6）A． bosses B． employees C． readers D． leaders
（7）A． thoroughly B． merely C． precisely D． roughly
（8）A． hope B． regret C． stop D． hesitate
（9）A． post B． faith C． name D． honor
（10）A． in need of B． for lack of C． with regard to D． on account of
（11）A． dissatisfied B． annoyed C． astonished D． confused
（12）A． team B． level C． habit D． reputation
（13）A． junior B． average C． different D． superior
（14）A． skipping B． considering C． missing D． pressing
（15）A． remarks B． opinions C． congratulations D． suggestions
（16）A． means B． proves C． requires D． changes
（17）A． buried in B． judged by C． replaced by D． intended for
（18）A． still B． ever C． just D． even
（19）A． observe B． demand C． motivate D． know
（20）A． notice B． show C． like D． represent
第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节（共 1 小题；每题 1.5 分，
共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15 分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments
． Its function varies widely（1） （depend） on the culture． In China， a teahouse
is a place （2） people gather to enjoy tea， chat and socialize． It（3） （
consider） as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure life．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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Chinese teahouses enjoy a long﹣standing history． They developed from tea stands in the
Western Jin Dynasty， （4） （take） shape in the Tang Dynasty， developed
gradually in the Song ， Yuan ， Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern
times．
In the Song Dynasty， teahouses existed all over cities and villages， at a rate comparable
with （5） of restaurants． The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses （6）
paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants （7） （attract） customers． In
the Ming and Qing dynasties ， （ 8 ） number of teahouses went beyond that of
restaurants， gaining more popularity and becoming more famous． Later， the acculturation
of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on a new look． After reform
and opening up， with the rapid development of the economy and （9） （evidence
） improvement of people's living （10） （standard）， teahouses flowered in China
．
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
No body language can be attractive than smiling． Not only can a beautiful smile make us
happy， but also it enables others to feel delightful． Sometimes a smile is too powerful that it
gives people suffered from disasters great courage．
A little boy named Lang Zheng， for instance， impressed and encouraged a plenty of
people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan． Right after he is rescued by the
soldiers from the ruin， he saluted and smiled to them． Her smile was like sunshine， that
warmed people who were in sadness．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
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It is safe to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult． Smile now，
or you will find that life is full of wonders．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类
的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1．垃圾分类的好处；
2．讲座具体时间和地点；
3．邀请居民参加．
注意：
1．词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
Dear sir or madam，
I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage
classification．___________
2020 届黑龙江省高考英语一模试题答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，
满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1． ； 2． ； 3． ； 4． ； 5． ；
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6． ； 7． ； 8． ； 9． ； 10． ；
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/
11．B；A；D； 12．B；A；A；C； 13．D；A；A；C； 14．D；B；C；B；
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．F；E；G；B；C；
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5
分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．B；C；A；B；A；D；B；D；A；C；C；B；D；A；C；A；A；D；C；B；
第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节（共 1 小题；每题 1.5 分，
共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．depending；where；is considered；took；that；with；to attract；the；evident；standards；
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18． ；
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19． ；
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