2019年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷二（含解析人教新目标版）

2019 年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)—What were you doing at 4:00 pm yesterday afternoon? —I ____ the classroom. A.cleaned B.will clean C.was cleaning D.clean 2．(1 分)____ April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. A.On B.In C.At D.To 3．(1 分)—My mother has been ill for a few days. —____. A.Good luck B.Great idea C.Thank you D.I'm sorry to hear that 4．(1 分)There's ____ in today's newspaper. I don't like to read it. A.new nothing B.anything new C.new something D.nothing new 5．(1 分)The Changjiang River is ____ in the world. A.the longer river B.the long river C.one of the longest rivers D.one of the longest river 6．(1 分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well. A.swim; swim B.swim; swims C.swimming; swim D.swimming; swimming 7．(1 分)—How many teachers are there in your school? —About four ____. A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundreds D.hundred of 8．(1 分)The old man is ____ but he doesn't feel ____. A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone 二、完形填空(15 分) 9．(15 分)A: Good morning, Tom! B: Good morning, Lisa! A: 1 B: I'm fine. What about you? A: I'm OK, thank you. 2 B: It's a photo of my family. A: 3 B: He is my brother. He is only six. A: 4 B: No, she isn't. She is my aunt. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! B: 5 ( 1) A.Nice to meet you! B.How are you? C.What's your name? D.Are you OK? ( 2) A.What's this? B.What are these? C.How do you spell it? D.Is it a photo of your family? ( 3) A.Is he your brother? B.What's this? C.Who's he? D.Yes, he is. ( 4) A.She is your mother. B.Who's she? C.Is she your aunt? D.Is she your mother? ( 5) A.You're welcome! B.Thank you, too. C.Have a good day! D.Excuse me. 三、阅读理解(30 分)10．(6 分) FFINE COLD MEDICINE A: General information. FFINE is a cold medicine. B: How should I use FFINE tablets? Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days. Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors. C: Who should not take FFINE? Children under 6. People with high blood pressure. People with heart disease. (1)The medicine mentioned in the passage is for ____. A.the cold B.high blood pressure C.heart disease (2)If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A.Two pills. B.Three pills. C.Six pills.(3)If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, ____. A.she can take one pill a day B.she shouldn't take FFINE for more than three days C.she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors (4)The FFINE medicine is suitable for ____. A.people with high blood pressure B.people above 13 C.people with heart disease (5)What's the main idea of the passage? A.It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B.It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C.It tells us some ways to stay healthy. 11．(8 分) Cash Back! Spend 10 pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2 pounds back. Yes, it's true! If you buy something for 10 pounds, we'll give you 2 pounds. Come to the Happy Cup Shop today! A Free Gift for Everyone! Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights. Choose your free gift. We have bottles of wine, ice cream and T-shirts. Come to the Big Fish Restaurant on Thursday! Spring Sale! Spring is here, so we are having a big end-of-winter sale. Look at these prices: A scarf (£2), A woollen (羊毛的) hat (£1), Gloves (£2). Come to the Paris Fashion Shop on Wednesday! Closing Down Sale! Our computer shop is moving to a bigger place. Come to our shop on Friday. Everything is half price! Come to Bytes Computer Shop. (1)If you want to buy a computer, where should you go? A.Big Fish Restaurant. B.Happy Cup Shop. C.Bytes Computer Shop. D.Paris Fashion Shop. (2)How much can you spend buying a pair of gloves in the Paris Fashion Shop? A.£1. B.£2. C.£10. D.£20. (3)When can you go to the Big Fish Restaurant if you want to get a free gift? A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.We don't know. (4)What will you get if you spend 10 pounds in the Happy Cup Shop? A.2 pounds. B.An ice cream. C.A wool hat. D.A T-shirt. (5)What is NOT the choice (选择) of free gifts in the Big Fish Restaurant? A.A bottle of wine. B.An ice cream. C.A woollen hat. D.A T-shirt. 12．(8 分) The Internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you. http://www.ngkids.co.uk NG Kids This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time. http://tenshealth.org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers. http://www.mtime.com Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it's difficult to choose a movie. Mtime.com can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers (观众). A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth (值得) seeing. (1)NG Kids has an edition especially for ____. A.parent s B.childr en C.teache rs D.doctor s (2)Teens Health helps ____. A.learn about giving advice B.look after pets at home C.solve problems in life D.keep away from changes (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.We can't find Guinness world records on NG Kids. B.A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth seeing. C.We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English. D.Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life. 13．(8 分) Please help the Ruth Hayman Trust Who was Ruth Hayman? When she came to England, she started up English language classes for adults who had come to live in England. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity to remember her.Who does the Trust help? Adults who: ●are over the age of 16 ●learn English as a foreign language ●are now living in Britain In 2016-2017, we helped hundreds of students from about 40 countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computer. How does the Trust help? Most of the money we give is for lesson and exam fees (费). And we also give some money for books and tools such as knives and scissors. Where is the money from? We raise the money ourselves. Some people give us money because they support what we do. We also have many events such as concerts, sales of things and food to raise money. We once helped Naima. She helped us raise money later. She talked about how the Trust had helped to change her life. But we don't have enough money. To continue helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money. How can you help? Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your community. We will help you say "thank you". (1)How did Ruth Hayman help others? A.By giving classes to adults. B.By starting a small charity. C.By organizing money-raising events. D.By helping the teachers in England. (2)The following four people are all living in Britain. Who may get help from the Ruth Hayman Trust? A.A ten-year-old boy who wants to learn English. B.A sixteen-year-old girl who wants to study in China. C.A seventeen-year-old boy whose first language is English. D.A nineteen-year-old poor girl who can only speak French. (3)Which is NOT the way to get money? A.Raising money by having some events. B.Getting money from some kind people. C.Asking for money from the people they have helped. D.Getting help from the people they have helped. (4)Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Ruth Hayman Trust was set up after Ruth Hayman died. B.The Ruth Hayman Trust only helps people from England. C.The Ruth Hayman Trust only helps with lesson and exam fees. D.The Ruth Hayman Trust gets most of its money from teachers. (5)Why did the writer write this passage? A.To introduce a famous person. B.To show why a charity is successful. C.To introduce how to get help in England. D.To encourage us to help a charity. 四、七选五(10 分) 14．(10 分) We may pass by empty phone booths (电话亭) on the streets every day. But how many people have used them, let's say, in the past five years? Today almost everyone has a cellphone. 1 But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths. Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui district. The Library Booth is one of the six new types of booths, offering 60 books for people to borrow and read. Another type allows (允许) users to listen to audiobooks (有声书) and even record their own voices. 2 The UK company British Telecom allows people to rent booths. They can change the booths however they like. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafés and even shower rooms, according to the Sina News. 3 They have been a part of the country's identity since the 1930s. Brazil chose to make phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. 4 Some others made them sculptures (雕塑)—one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes. 5 Will they succeed? Only time will tell. A.Some artists painted on the booths. B.The British love their red phone booths. C.Phone booths seem to have become useless. D.Many people would have interest in phone booths. E.Phone booths are finding creative ways to survive (生存). F.Some other countries have also been trying to help phone booths stay useful. 五、补全对话(5 分) 15．(5 分)A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 1 B: Sounds good. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up rubbish. B: What a great idea! 2 A: Yes, let's ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too. B: 3 A: We should bring rubbish bags and buckets (水桶). B: 4 A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny. B: 5 A: Wear old clothes. We'll probably get dirty.B: OK. I will tell the others. A.People must keep them clean. B.When should we volunteer? C.What should we wear? D.Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E.What should we bring? F.I learned a lot from the activity. G.Let's volunteer to clean up Central Park. 六、选词填空(10 分) 16．(10 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say“sorry”and don't b e angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 七、书面表达(15 分) 17．(15 分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你 根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文 比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——昨天下午 4 点你正在做什么？——我正在打扫教室。 根据 What were you doing at 4:00 pm yesterday afternoon? 可知此处用过去进行时。故选 C。 2 ． 【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。句意：在 2003 年 4 月 26 日，Aron 在爬山时发现自己处于一个非常危险的状况。 on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；to 向。根 据 April 26, 2003 可知此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故选 A。 3 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我的母亲已经生病好几天了。——我听到这感到很难过。 Good luck 好运；Great idea 好主意；Thank you 谢谢你；I'm sorry to hear that 我听到这个很难过。根 据语境可知选 D。 4 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的基本用法。句意：今天报纸上无新鲜事情。我不喜欢看。 由后句可知报纸上无新鲜事情；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。故选 D。 5 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除 AB；又因为 one of 后面要跟复数名词。故选 C。 6 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：John 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。 swim游泳；swimming是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词； 第二个空前有情态动词 can，所以用动词原形。故选 C。 7 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。hundred 前面有具体的数词，不能加“s”，也不和 of 连用。故选 B。8 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那位老人独自一人，但他不感觉孤独。 alone 独自；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。故选 C。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)A 【解析】Tom 和 Lisa 早晨见面互相问好，Lisa 通过询问 Tom 的一张家庭照片，介绍了 Tom 的家庭成 员。 1. 根据答语 I'm fine. 可知，问句是询问身体好吗，注意 Are you OK? 是一般疑问句，需要用 Yes 或 No 来回答。要排除 D 选项。故选 B。 2. 根据答语 It's a photo of my family.（这是我的一张全家福照片），可知问句是询问这是什么。故选 A。 3. 根据答语 He is my brother. 可知，问句是询问他是谁。故选 C。 4. 根据答语 No, she isn't. She is my aunt.（不，她不是。她是我的阿姨）判断，问句是一般疑问句， 但 C 答案不符合题意。故选 D。 5. Thank you! 的答语为 You're welcome!（不客气！）故选 A。三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A 【解析】这篇文章介绍了一种感冒药的使用说明书的具体内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 FFINE is a cold medicine. 可知这种药物是治疗感冒的。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. 可知成年人需要一天服用两片药，早上一片，晚上一片。所以三天要服六片药物。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors. 可知，年龄在六岁到 12 岁的孩子应该遵循医生的教导服用药物。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days. 可知这种药物适用于十三岁以上的孩子。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了一种感冒药的使用说明书的具体内容。故选 A。 11 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C 【解析】短文详细的介绍了四个商店提供的物品，及其它们分别做出的活动，活动的时间和商品的价格等。 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Come to our shop on Friday. Everything is half price! Come to Bytes Computer Shop. 星期五到我们店里来。一切都是半价！来到字节计算机商店。可知选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Gloves (£2) 可知买一副手套需要 £2。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 A Free Gift for Everyone! Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights. 可知每个在周四晚上吃东西的人免费赠送礼物。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Spend 10 pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2 pounds back. 在我们店 里花 10 英镑，我们会给你 2 英镑。可知如果你花了 10 英镑在快乐的杯子店，你会得到 2 英镑。故选 A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 We have bottles of wine, ice cream and T-shirts. 可知没提到羊毛 帽子。故选 C。 12 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D 【解析】本文介绍了几个有趣的和有用的网站，包括网站的名称，主要内容和网址。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中 This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. 可知，这个网站是关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的。它有一个 版本，特别是儿童版。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中 Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking 可知 Teens Health 帮助你解决生活问题。故选 C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中 Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. 可知，有时，当我们遇到生活中的变化时，我们会感到沮丧。选项 D 正 确的。故选 D。 13 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D 【解析】本文介绍了鲁斯海曼信托基金的帮扶对象、内容和资金来源。同时作者呼吁更多的人来帮助这 家慈善机构，从而帮助更多的人。 1. 细节理解题。根据 When she came to England, she started up English language classes for adults who had come to live in England. 可知通过给成年人授课来帮助他人。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 ●are over the age of 16 及 ●learn English as a foreign language 可知 受帮助的必须是 16 岁以上而且将英语作为一门外语学习的人。故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据 We also have many events such as concerts, sales of things and food to raise money. 可知 A 项正确；根据 Some people give us money because they support what we do. 可知 B 项正确；根据 We once helped Naima. She helped us raise money later. 可知 D 项正确， C 项文中没有提到。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity to remember her. 可知这个慈善组织是在鲁斯死后成立的。故选 A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据 Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your community. We will help you say "thank you". 可知作者写这文章的目的是让更多的人参与帮助这个慈 善组织。故选 D。 四、七选五 14 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)F (3)B (4)A (5)E 【解析】短文介绍的是电话亭的现实作用。 1. 根据 Today almost everyone has a cellphone. 联系上文内容，可知电话亭没有多少用处了。备选句 子 Phone booths seem to have become useless. 符合语境。故选 C。 2. 根据下文的举例 The UK company British Telecom allows people to rent booths. 可知其他国家仍在 使用电话亭。备选句子 Some other countries have also been trying to help phone booths stay useful. 符合语境。故选 F。 3. 根据下文 They have been a part of the country's identity since the 1930s. 可知英国人喜欢使用电 话亭。备选句子 The British love their red phone booths. 符合语境。故选 B。 4. 根据下文 Some others made them sculptures. 可知 Some artists painted on the booths. 符合语境。 故选 A。 5. 根据下文 Will they succeed? Only time will tell. 可知是全文总结。备选句子 Phone booths are finding creative ways to survive. 符合语境。故选 E。 五、补全对话 15 ． 【答案】(1)G (2)D (3)E (4)B (5)C 【解析】对话谈论了关于周末我去中央公园做义工打扫卫生的事情。 1. 根据上文 Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 可知，公园对社区来说很重要。根据 下文 Sounds good. 和 What can we do? 可知，B 表示赞同他们的观点，并问他们能干什么，可知此处是 某个建议，选项 G（让我们去公园做义工，打扫卫生）符合语境。故选 G。 2. 根据上文 What a great idea! 可知，B 觉得这个主意很好。根据下文 Yes, let's ask them to come. 可知，A 说“是的”，并说要邀请他们一起来去，选项 D（我们可以请我们的朋友一起来）符合语境。故选 D。 3. 根据下文 We should bring rubbish bags and buckets. 可知，A 说“我们应该带垃圾袋和水 桶”，可知此处问的是“我们应该带什么东西去公园？”故选 E。 4. 根据下文 Let's volunteer on Saturday. 可知，他们在星期六做义工，可知此处问的是“我们什么时 候做义工？”故选 B。 5. 根据下文 Wear old clothes. 可知这里询问的是穿什么衣服。故选 C。 六、选词填空 16 ． 【答案】 in better If/When you need/ha ve help end live 【解析】1. have difficulty in doing sth: 做什么事情有困难。 2. The earlier, the better 越早越好。 3. 句意：如果有变化，你可以有更多的时间去处理他们。 4. keep sb+adj: 保持某人……。 5. need to do sth: 需要做某事；have to sth: 不得不做某事。 6. ask sb for help: 向某人求助。 7. the end of the road: 这条路的尽头。 8. live：生存，居住，生活。 七、书面表达 17 【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and ． beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip. 【解析】详见答案。