2019年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷三（含解析人教新目标版）

2019 年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)____ April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. A.On B.In C.At D.To 2．(1 分)There's ____ in today's newspaper. I don't like to read it. A.new nothing B.anything new C.new something D.nothing new 3．(1 分)—Is it 8:40 now? —Yes, it's ____. A.twenty to eight B.twenty to nine C.twenty past eight D.twenty past nine 4．(1 分)The Changjiang River is ____ in the world. A.the longer river B.the long river C.one of the longest rivers D.one of the longest river 5．(1 分)____ this is your first visit to New York, you'd better learn some of the customs. A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although 6．(1 分)You don't know ____ I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you. A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon 7．(1 分)Every summer, the Smiths prefer ____ on the beach ____ the beautiful sunshine on their vocation. A.to lie; to enjoy B.lying; to enjoy C.to lie; to enjoying D.lying; to enjoying 8．(1 分)The students are talking excitedly about ____. A.how will they spend this summer holiday B.what exciting things had happened over the years C.which senior school they are going to enter D.whether all of them would pass the final exams 二、完形填空(15 分) 9．(15 分)A: Good morning, Tom! B: Good morning, Lisa!A: 1 B: I'm fine. What about you? A: I'm OK, thank you. 2 B: It's a photo of my family. A: 3 B: He is my brother. He is only six. A: 4 B: No, she isn't. She is my aunt. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! B: 5 ( 1) A.Nice to meet you! B.How are you? C.What's your name? D.Are you OK? ( 2) A.What's this? B.What are these? C.How do you spell it? D.Is it a photo of your family? ( 3) A.Is he your brother? B.What's this? C.Who's he? D.Yes, he is. ( 4) A.She is your mother. B.Who's she? C.Is she your aunt? D.Is she your mother? ( 5) A.You're welcome! B.Thank you, too. C.Have a good day! D.Excuse me. 三、阅读理解(30 分) 10．(6 分) Please help the Ruth Hayman Trust Who was Ruth Hayman? When she came to England, she started up English language classes for adults who had come to live in England. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity to remember her. Who does the Trust help? Adults who: ●are over the age of 16 ●learn English as a foreign language ●are now living in Britain In 2016-2017, we helped hundreds of students from about 40 countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computer. How does the Trust help? Most of the money we give is for lesson and exam fees (费). And we also give some money for books and tools such as knives and scissors. Where is the money from? We raise the money ourselves. Some people give us money because they support what we do. We also have many events such as concerts, sales of things and food to raise money. We once helped Naima. She helped us raise money later. She talked about how the Trust had helped to change her life. But we don't have enough money. To continue helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money.How can you help? Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your community. We will help you say "thank you". (1)How did Ruth Hayman help others? A.By giving classes to adults. B.By starting a small charity. C.By organizing money-raising events. D.By helping the teachers in England. (2)The following four people are all living in Britain. Who may get help from the Ruth Hayman Trust? A.A ten-year-old boy who wants to learn English. B.A sixteen-year-old girl who wants to study in China. C.A seventeen-year-old boy whose first language is English. D.A nineteen-year-old poor girl who can only speak French. (3)Which is NOT the way to get money? A.Raising money by having some events. B.Getting money from some kind people. C.Asking for money from the people they have helped. D.Getting help from the people they have helped. (4)Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Ruth Hayman Trust was set up after Ruth Hayman died. B.The Ruth Hayman Trust only helps people from England. C.The Ruth Hayman Trust only helps with lesson and exam fees. D.The Ruth Hayman Trust gets most of its money from teachers. (5)Why did the writer write this passage? A.To introduce a famous person. B.To show why a charity is successful. C.To introduce how to get help in England. D.To encourage us to help a charity. 11．(8 分) The Internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.http://www.ngkids.co.uk NG Kids This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time. http://tenshealth.org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers. http://www.mtime.com Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it's difficult to choose a movie. Mtime.com can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers (观众). A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth (值得) seeing. (1)NG Kids has an edition especially for ____. A.parent B.childr C.teache D.doctors en rs s (2)Teens Health helps ____. A.learn about giving advice B.look after pets at home C.solve problems in life D.keep away from changes (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.We can't find Guinness world records on NG Kids. B.A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth seeing. C.We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English. D.Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life. 12．(8 分) Summer Camp Contact (联系) Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@126.com www. huamandarin.cn Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Join together could be your best choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2~4 people for you to learn Chinese. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture shows, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call at 62197830* Kitty for more information. (1)Join together is the name of a ____. A.person B.school C.Chines e course D.summer camp (2)The new summer camp will last for ____. A.half a month B.twenty-two days C.one month D.two months (3)If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at ____. A.567918 30 B.621870 38 C.621978 30 D.579173 80 (4)The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy ____. A.Chinese movies B.some paintings C.Chinese culture D.some sports (5)You can get more information about the new summer camp by ____. A.making a call B.sending an email C.visiting the website D.all the above 13．(8 分) Finally, a simple smartphone. The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star? In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call? Provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!(1)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone? A.A screen of 5.5 inches. B.A one-screen task list. C.Voice typing. D.Taking clear pictures. (2)What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A.A special button. B.All-day help online. C.The free car charger. D.The wireless network. (3)What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A.The data plans with low starting price. B.The U.S. based customer service and support. C.The most dependable wireless network. D.The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps. (4)Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by ____. A.the blind B.senior citizens C.young ladies D.people in danger(5)If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ____. A.write a letter B.send an email C.visit the given website D. make a phone call (6)You can possibly find the above material in ____. A.a travel l guide B.a story book C.a dictionary D.a newspaper 四、七选五(10 分) 14．(10 分) When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. 2 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 3 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5 A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B.If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important. E.And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 五、补全对话(5 分) 15．(5 分)A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 1 B: Sounds good. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up rubbish. B: What a great idea! 2 A: Yes, let's ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too. B: 3 A: We should bring rubbish bags and buckets (水桶). B: 4 A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny. B: 5 A: Wear old clothes. We'll probably get dirty. B: OK. I will tell the others. A.People must keep them clean. B.When should we volunteer? C.What should we wear? D.Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E.What should we bring? F.I learned a lot from the activity. G.Let's volunteer to clean up Central Park. 六、选词填空(10 分) 16．(10 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say“sorry”and don't b e angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 七、书面表达(15 分) 17．(15 分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你 根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文 比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：在 2003 年 4 月 26 日，Aron 在爬山时发现自己处于一个非常危险的状况。 on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；to 向。根 据 April 26, 2003 可知此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故选 A。 2 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的基本用法。句意：今天报纸上无新鲜事情。我不喜欢看。 由后句可知报纸上无新鲜事情；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。故选 D。 3 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查时钟的表达。句意：——现在 8:40 吗？——是的，现在 8:40。 英语中时间点先读时后读分，即 eight forty；也可以先读分后读时，这时中间需要用 past/to 连接， 分钟小于等于 30 分钟时用 past（过），当分钟大于 30 分钟，中间用 to（不到），8:40 还可以读作 twenty to nine。故选 B。 4 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除 AB；又因为 one of 后面要跟复数名词。故选 C。 5 ． 【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：既然这是你第一次访问纽约，你最好了解一些风俗。 Unless 除非；Until 直到；Since 因为；Although 尽管；根据句意可知选 C。 6 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义。句意：你不知道我有多想再次见到你，自从我上次见到你一年了。 how much 多么，也可以用来询问价格和不可数名词的数量；how long 多久；how often 多久；how soon 多久以后。分析句意可知此处用 how much 表示多么，符合语境。故选 A。 7 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：每个夏天，史密斯一家人在假期更喜欢躺在沙滩上享受美妙的 阳光。 prefer doing 更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，排除 AC；分析句意可知第二空表示“为了享受”用不定式表目 的。故选 B。 8 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们兴奋地谈论着他们将进入哪所高中。 根据宾语从句需用陈述句语序，可知 A 选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据主从句时态需保持一致，可知 选项 BD 时态均错误。故选 C。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)A 【解析】Tom 和 Lisa 早晨见面互相问好，Lisa 通过询问 Tom 的一张家庭照片，介绍了 Tom 的家庭成 员。 1. 根据答语 I'm fine. 可知，问句是询问身体好吗，注意 Are you OK? 是一般疑问句，需要用 Yes 或 No 来回答。要排除 D 选项。故选 B。 2. 根据答语 It's a photo of my family.（这是我的一张全家福照片），可知问句是询问这是什么。故选 A。 3. 根据答语 He is my brother. 可知，问句是询问他是谁。故选 C。 4. 根据答语 No, she isn't. She is my aunt.（不，她不是。她是我的阿姨）判断，问句是一般疑问句， 但 C 答案不符合题意。故选 D。 5. Thank you! 的答语为 You're welcome!（不客气！）故选 A。 三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D 【解析】本文介绍了鲁斯海曼信托基金的帮扶对象、内容和资金来源。同时作者呼吁更多的人来帮助这 家慈善机构，从而帮助更多的人。 1. 细节理解题。根据 When she came to England, she started up English language classes for adults who had come to live in England. 可知通过给成年人授课来帮助他人。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 ●are over the age of 16 及 ●learn English as a foreign language 可知受帮助的必须是 16 岁以上而且将英语作为一门外语学习的人。故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据 We also have many events such as concerts, sales of things and food to raise money. 可知 A 项正确；根据 Some people give us money because they support what we do. 可知 B 项正确；根据 We once helped Naima. She helped us raise money later. 可知 D 项正确，C 项文中 没有提到。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity to remember her. 可知这个慈善组织是在鲁斯死后成立的。故选 A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据 Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your community. We will help you say "thank you". 可知作者写这文章的目的是让更多的人参与帮助这个慈 善组织。故选 D。 11 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D 【解析】本文介绍了几个有趣的和有用的网站，包括网站的名称，主要内容和网址。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中 This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. 可知，这个网站是关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的。它有一个 版本，特别是儿童版。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中 Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking 可知 Teens Health 帮助你解决生活问题。故选 C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中 Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. 可知，有时，当我们遇到生活中的变化时，我们会感到沮丧。选项 D 正 确的。故选 D。 12 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)D 【解析】这篇短文是一个夏令营的广告，这个夏令营是以学习汉语、体验中国文化为主题的，短文介绍 了这一夏令营的时间、特点、联系方式等细节信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据短文的标题 Summer Camp 和短文中 Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Join together could be your best choice. 可知，Join together 是文章介绍的这个夏令营的名字。故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. 可知，新的夏令营将在 7 月 28 日开始，8 月 18 日结束，一共持续 22 天的时间。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据短文中给出的联系方式 Contact (联系) Kitty 62197830 可知选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? 可知，这个夏令营是以学习汉语、体验中国文化为主题的。 故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。根据短文中给出的联系方式 Kitty 62197830；Jointogether@126.com 及 www. huamandarin.cn 可知，文章中给出了电话、电子邮箱和网址三种方式。故选 D。 13 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C (6)D 【解析】本文是一款智能手机的广告。 1. 根据 bigger 5.5-inch screen 和 in a single list on one screen 以及 new Voice Typing 可知 A/B/C 都提到了。故选 D。 2. 根据 In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 可知一个特殊的按钮使得 Jitterbug Smartphone 好像很智能。故选 A。 3. 根据 provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. 可知低价格是 Jitterbug 在市场上最让人买得起 的。故选 A。 4. 根据文章对 Jitterbug Smartphone 介绍，大屏，简单，声音输入和价格低；可知比较适合老年人。 故选 B。 5. 根据 to order or learn more,call greatcall.com 可知想知道更多的信息，登录网站。故选 C。 6. 根据这是一篇关于一款智能手机的广告。可知可以在报纸上看到。故选 D。 四、七选五 14 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)B 【解析】我们的生活中，总是有意外发生，比如有人突然生病或者受伤。在这种紧急情况下，时间是非 常重要的，因此作者认为我们每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识，在紧急情况发生的时候，它可能会救 命。 1. 根据上文可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题 first aid 急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重 要的，故这里应点明急救的重要性。故选 C。 2. 根据这一段的开头 Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness 可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何照顾一个突然生病的人的知识。E 选项中的 it may result in death 是承接上句话，so everyone should know something about first aid 印证主题句。 故选 E。 3. 根据上句话 He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.（人们应该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口）结合选项，可知此处是：知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要 的。故选 D。 4. 根据是上句话 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年 在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以如果更多的人知道了如何急救，那么更多的生命就可以被救了，故应 选 A。 5. 根据上句话 One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.（也许有 一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病）结合选项，可知此处应是：如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无 助，我们就必须知道如何急救。故选 B。 五、补全对话 15 ． 【答案】(1)G (2)D (3)E (4)B (5)C 【解析】对话谈论了关于周末我去中央公园做义工打扫卫生的事情。 1. 根据上文 Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 可知，公园对社区来说很重要。根据 下文 Sounds good. 和 What can we do? 可知，B 表示赞同他们的观点，并问他们能干什么，可知此处是 某个建议，选项 G（让我们去公园做义工，打扫卫生）符合语境。故选 G。 2. 根据上文 What a great idea! 可知，B 觉得这个主意很好。根据下文 Yes, let's ask them to come. 可知，A 说“是的”，并说要邀请他们一起来去，选项 D（我们可以请我们的朋友一起来）符合 语境。故选 D。 3. 根据下文 We should bring rubbish bags and buckets. 可知，A 说“我们应该带垃圾袋和水 桶”，可知此处问的是“我们应该带什么东西去公园？”故选 E。 4. 根据下文 Let's volunteer on Saturday. 可知，他们在星期六做义工，可知此处问的是“我们什么时候做义工？”故选 B。 5. 根据下文 Wear old clothes. 可知这里询问的是穿什么衣服。故选 C。 六、选词填空 16 ． 【答案】 in better If/When you need/ha ve help end live 【解析】1. have difficulty in doing sth: 做什么事情有困难。 2. The earlier, the better 越早越好。 3. 句意：如果有变化，你可以有更多的时间去处理他们。 4. keep sb+adj: 保持某人……。 5. need to do sth: 需要做某事；have to sth: 不得不做某事。 6. ask sb for help: 向某人求助。 7. the end of the road: 这条路的尽头。 8. live：生存，居住，生活。 七、书面表达 17 ． 【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip. 【解析】详见答案。