2019年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷四（含解析人教新目标版）

2019 年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)—My mother has been ill for a few days. —____. A.Good luck B.Great idea C.Thank you D.I'm sorry to hear that 2．(1 分)There are ____ of students in our school, but only two ____ girls. A.hundred; hundred B.hundreds; hundreds C.hundreds; hundred D.hundred; hundreds 3．(1 分)—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn't you stay at ____ one? A.a cheap B.the cheap C.a cheaper D.the cheaper 4．(1 分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well. A.swim; swim B.swim; swims C.swimming; swim D.swimming; swimming5．(1 分)—Do you know ____? —Next month. A.when he will come here B.when did he come here C.when he came here D.when will he come here 6．(1 分)____ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron won France's president election. ____ the age of 39, he will be the country's youngest president. A.On; In B.On; At C.In; In D.In; At 7．(1 分)Though he is ____ at home, he doesn't feel ____ for he has many things to do. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone 8．(1 分)—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____? A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left 二、完形填空(15 分) 9．(15 分)May: So what can we do this weekend? I don't want to do my homework all day. Jill: I know, Amy. 1 ?May: Oh, no, we can't. The party is too noisy. My dad has a lot of work to do at home. 2 ? I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. It's pretty popular. Jill: 3 . May: You don't like films? Uh ... huh ... well, maybe we can do some shopping then. There's a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday. Jill: 4 ? May: On the corner of Greenwood Street. Jill: How do we get there? May: Well, what about getting there by subway? We can meet at the subway station near the history museum. It'll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together. Jill: 5 . See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. ( 1) A.Shall we go camping in the mountains B.Can we have a party at your house C.Shall we go swimming D.What about you ( 2) A.Shall we go to a talent show B.Are we going to school C.How about seeing a filmD.Would you like something to eat ( 3) A.Yes, I like school work B.No, I don't want to see a film C.It's as popular as the old one D.That's up to decide ( 4) A.Where is the shop B.How is the shop C.When does it ope D.Who is the shop ( 5) A.That seems boring B.That's true C.That's too late D.That's a great idea 三、阅读理解(30 分) 10．(6 分) Welcome to our holiday Activity Courses We offer holiday activity courses for young people aged between 7~15 years old and operate during every school holiday except Christmas. We have a track: record of excellence and have been delivering holiday activity courses for over 20 years. Master Chef Master Chef is a practical cooking experience for young people who want to try their hand in the kitchen. You will be taught tips and techniques (技能) as well as cooking something different every day. We, will supply everything, and all you need is a willingness to try something new. Cost: $140 Musical Theatre The young people will have the chance to develop their acting and singing skills through many exciting workshops. They will learn basic singing techniques, improve acting skills and create plays to develop their creativity. At the end of the week children will perform to parents in Prep Hall at 3:20 pm. Cost: $135 Water Sports We take Children to the Marine Lake for water sports. Activities include sailing, windsurfing and power boasting. We will supple wetsuits and children should bring their own footwear, swimwear and a T-shirt. A packed lunch will be provided. Transport to the Marine Lake is by school minibus. Cost: $160 Judo Judo—meaning "gentle way" is a modern martial art (武术) and Olympic sport. The Judo course is led by a fully trained instructor and it is open to all levels; beginners are welcome. Cost: $160 Children attending the course are on holiday; so it is important for them to have lots of fun and make new friends while learning new skills. With so many fantastic courses on offer, we are Wirral's leading Holiday Activity Course Provider. We look forward to welcoming you! (1)What's the cost of Master Chef? A.$140. B.$135. C.$260. D.$160.(2)Which course provides a packed lunch? A.Master Chef. B.Musical Theater. C.Water sports. D.Judo. (3)The passage in a(n) ____. A.letter B.story C.poem D.advert isement 11．(8 分) Cash Back! Spend 10 pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2 pounds back. Yes, it's true! If you buy something for 10 pounds, we'll give you 2 pounds. Come to the Happy Cup Shop today! A Free Gift for Everyone! Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights. Choose your free gift. We have bottles of wine, ice cream and T-shirts. Come to the Big Fish Restaurant on Thursday! Spring Sale! Spring is here, so we are having a big end-of-winter sale. Look at these prices: A scarf (£2), A woollen (羊毛的) hat (£1), Gloves (£2). Come to the Paris Fashion Shop on Wednesday! Closing Down Sale! Our computer shop is moving to a bigger place. Come to our shop on Friday. Everything is half price! Come to Bytes Computer Shop. (1)If you want to buy a computer, where should you go? A.Big Fish Restaurant. B.Happy Cup Shop. C.Bytes Computer Shop. D.Paris Fashion Shop. (2)How much can you spend buying a pair of gloves in the Paris Fashion Shop? A.£1. B.£2. C.£10. D.£20. (3)When can you go to the Big Fish Restaurant if you want to get a free gift? A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.We don't know. (4)What will you get if you spend 10 pounds in the Happy Cup Shop? A.2 pounds. B.An ice cream. C.A wool hat. D.A T-shirt. (5)What is NOT the choice (选择) of free gifts in the Big Fish Restaurant? A.A bottle of wine. B.An ice cream. C.A woollen hat. D.A T-shirt. 12．(8 分) Summer Camp Contact (联系) Kitty 62197830 Jointogether@126.com www. huamandarin.cn Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Join together could be your best choice.The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2~4 people for you to learn Chinese. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture shows, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call at 62197830* Kitty for more information. (1)Join together is the name of a ____. A.person B.school C.Chines e course D.summer camp (2)The new summer camp will last for ____. A.half a month B.twenty-two days C.one month D.two months (3)If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at ____. A.567918 30 B.621870 38 C.621978 30 D.579173 80 (4)The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy ____. A.Chinese movies B.some paintings C.Chinese culture D.some sports (5)You can get more information about the new summer camp by ____. A.making a call B.sending an email C.visiting the website D.all the above 13．(8 分) The Internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you. http://www.ngkids.co.uk NG Kids This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time. http://tenshealth.org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers. http://www.mtime.com Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it's difficult to choose a movie. Mtime.com can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers (观众). A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth (值得) seeing. (1)NG Kids has an edition especially for ____. A.parent s B.childr en C.teache rs D.doctor s (2)Teens Health helps ____. A.learn about giving advice B.look after pets at home C.solve problems in life D.keep away from changes (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.We can't find Guinness world records on NG Kids. B.A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth seeing. C.We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English. D.Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life. 四、七选五(10 分) 14．(10 分) Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 4 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5 A.But anger must be let out in the right way without hurting others or yourself. B.Don't let your anger control you. C.As soon as you find your problems you may cry to relax. D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E.After doing that, you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F.Many things can make you angry. G.We can t be angry when we meet problems. 五、补全对话(5 分) 15．(5 分)A: Hi, Jim! What are you reading?B: A book about first aid. A: Is it very interesting? B: 1 For me, it is. And I also think it's useful. A: What's it about? B: It's about what you should do when facing different injuries. A: 2 B: Do you know what you should do when you are burnt by hot water? A: I guess I have to see the doctor at once. B: 3 First, you need to put the burnt area under the cold running water for more than 10 minutes. Then put some medicine on the burnt area. 4 If the burnt area is too large and too serious, you are supposed to go the hospital immediately. A: Thank you. I've learned a lot. 5 B: No problem. A.Remember, don't bandage it. B.Not really. C.It depends. D.Could you please lend the book to me after you finish it. E.Give me an example. 六、选词填空(10 分)16．(10 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by .“The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray's students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others. 七、书面表达(15 分) 17．(15 分)生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最 重要的(至少说出三点理由)？ 既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以"The Most Important Thing in My Life" 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 The Most Important Thing in My Life _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我的母亲已经生病好几天了。——我听到这感到很难过。 Good luck 好运；Great idea 好主意；Thank you 谢谢你；I'm sorry to hear that 我听到这个很难过。根 据语境可知选 D。 2 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词及固定搭配。句意：我们学校有好几百名学生，但是只有二百名女生。 hundred 表示概数时，用复数形式，且后面接 of，hundreds of 数以百计的；表示具体数字时，用单数 形式，前面用数词修饰。结合题干设置，可知选 C。 3 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词和比较级。句意：——我们花了我们所有的钱，因为我们住在镇上最贵的旅馆里。—— 你们为什么不住一个比较便宜的？ 根据 a 一个，表示泛指；the 这个，那个，表示特指；根据句意可知这里是泛指，和 the most expensive hotel 相比，所以用比较级；故选 C。 4 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：John 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。 swim游泳；swimming是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词； 第二个空前有情态动词 can，所以用动词原形。故选 C。 5 【答案】A． 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他什么时候会来吗？——下个月。 空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据答语 next month 可知从句应用将来时。故选 A。 6 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。句意：当地时间 5 月 7 日，马克隆赢得法国总统选举。39 岁时，他将成为该国最年 轻的总统。 在具体某一天用介词 on；短语 at the age of 在……岁数时；结合句意和语境可知选 B。 7 ． 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到孤单，因为他有很多事情要做。 alone 为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。lonely 孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂 寞。 第一个空作 is 的表语，alone 单独的；第二个空作 feel 的表语，feel lonely 感到孤独的，所 以选 A。 8 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——我听说三木去青岛度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时 候出发的吗？ 根据语境可知空格处的 leave 已经结束，应用过去时。故选 A。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D 【解析】1. 根据 Oh, no, we can't. The party is too noisy. 可知该空是一个以 can 引导的一般疑 问句，且是建议举行聚会。故选 B。 2. 根据 I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. It's pretty popular. 可知是建议看电影。 故选 C。 3. 根据 You don't like films? 可知是不想看电影，故选 B。 4. 根据 On the corner of Greenwood Street. 可知是问商店在哪里？故选 A。 5. 根据 It'll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together. 和 See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 可知是赞成这个提议，故选 D。 三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)D 【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍假日活动课程。他们为 7~15 岁的年轻人提供节日活动课程。重点介绍 了厨师，音乐剧，水上运动和柔道等课程。 1. 根据 Master Chef 课程介绍的最后一句 Cost: $140 可知学厨师的费用 140 元。故选 A。 2. 根据 Water Sports 课程的介绍的第二段第二句 A packed lunch will be provided.（午餐提供一 顿盒饭）可知 Water Sports（水上运动）提供盒装午餐。故选 C。 3. 根据标题及文中所述的内容，提及的活动内容及课程价格，可知此文是一则广告。故选 D。 11 【答案】(1)C ． (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C 【解析】短文详细的介绍了四个商店提供的物品，及其它们分别做出的活动，活动的时间和商品的价格 等。 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Come to our shop on Friday. Everything is half price! Come to Bytes Computer Shop. 星期五到我们店里来。一切都是半价！来到字节计算机商店。可知选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Gloves (£2) 可知买一副手套需要 £2。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 A Free Gift for Everyone! Our restaurant gives free gifts to everyone who comes to eat on Thursday nights. 可知每个在周四晚上吃东西的人免费赠送礼物。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Spend 10 pounds in our shop and we'll give you 2 pounds back. 在我们店 里花 10 英镑，我们会给你 2 英镑。可知如果你花了 10 英镑在快乐的杯子店，你会得到 2 英镑。故选 A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 We have bottles of wine, ice cream and T-shirts. 可知没提到羊毛 帽子。故选 C。 12 ． 【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)D 【解析】这篇短文是一个夏令营的广告，这个夏令营是以学习汉语、体验中国文化为主题的，短文介绍 了这一夏令营的时间、特点、联系方式等细节信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据短文的标题 Summer Camp 和短文中 Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Join together could be your best choice. 可知，Join together 是文章介绍的这个夏令营的名字。故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. 可知，新的夏令营将在 7 月 28 日开始，8 月 18 日结束，一共持续 22 天的时间。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据短文中给出的联系方式 Contact (联系) Kitty 62197830 可知选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据 Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? 可知，这个夏令营是以学习汉语、体验中国文化为主 题的。故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。根据短文中给出的联系方式 Kitty 62197830；Jointogether@126.com 及 www. huamandarin.cn 可知，文章中给出了电话、电子邮箱和网址三种方式。故选 D。 13 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)D 【解析】本文介绍了几个有趣的和有用的网站，包括网站的名称，主要内容和网址。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中 This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本) especially for kids. 可知，这个网站是关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的。它有一个 版本，特别是儿童版。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中 Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking 可知 Teens Health 帮助你解决生活问题。故选 C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中 Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. 可知，有时，当我们遇到生活中的变化时，我们会感到沮丧。选项 D 正 确的。故选 D。 四、七选五 14 ． 【答案】(1)F (2)D (3)A (4)E (5)B 【解析】文章讲述的是生气是一种情绪，如果你生气的话，不要隐藏你的情绪，这对身体不好而应该用 以一种正确的方式将坏情绪发泄出去。 1. 根据下文 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 在罗列各种 可能让人生气的场景，可知空格处表示许多事情能使你生气，符合语境。故选 F。 2. 根据下文 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. 可知空格处表示当你生气 了，你的身体会告诉你。故选 D。 3. 根据下文 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 可知上文是但愤怒必须以正 确的方式释放，而不伤害他人或你自己。故选 A。 4. 根据上文 It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 可知空格处表示在做了那些之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始不见了。故选 E。 5. 根据上文 Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 可知空格处表示不要让你的情绪控制你。故选 B。 五、补全对话 15 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D 【解析】对话是在 Jim 和他的朋友之间进行的，Jim 在看一本关于急救的书，他觉得很有趣，他还告诉 他的朋友如果被热水烫伤了该怎么做。 1. 根据空后 For me, it is. 可知，对于这本书是否有趣，不同的人可能会有不同的看法，对于 Jim 来说， 他觉得是有趣的。故选 C。 2. 根据对话下面的内容可知，Jim 用被热水烫伤作为例子，告诉他应该怎么做。故选 E。 3. 根据空格后的这句话可知，A 说的做法是不对的，Jim 告诉他应该怎么做。故选 B。 4. 根据对话的意思可知，这里是 Jim 介绍烫伤后该如何急救，故 A 选项的意思符合对话的内容。故选 A。 5. 根据下面的回答 No problem. 可知，这里 A 向 Jim 提出了一个请求，结合对话的意思可知，他是想借 Jim 的这本书看看。故选 D。 六、选词填空 16 ． 【答案】small from changed found /saw /discovered students themselves another however 【解析】文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事 做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时 也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。 1. 根据后面 such small acts 提示。根据文章本人认为很普通(正常)的事均可，即 usual, common, normal 这样的形容词。 2. 从三月 31 日到四月 4 日一周的这个活动，从......到短语 from ... to。 3. 我认为世界因小事而改变，根据 be 知道应该是一个被动语态，填一个过去分词这要根据后面老师所 举事例来填。 4. 根据 to one's surprise 那应该是发觉、发现、感觉等意义的词汇，因此本人认为还可以是 noticed /felt 也应该正确。5. 根据句型 ask sb. to do sth.知道应该填一个名词，再从上一段知道是老师，那当然是请学生了， 也可从后面 they leave the classroom 推测是学生。 6. 根据句意学生说现在他们自己的事自己做，根据短语 by oneself 及 students。 7. 根据前面一个学生(Jordon)，后又增加一个学生(Eliza)，后面还有一个学生(Hailey)，三者以上的 另一个和在原有基础上增加用 another 表示，两者用 the other。 8. 根据句意，不管她多少地忙，她都要坚持每周至少做一个好事。 七、书面表达 17 ． 【答案】 The Most Important Thing in My Life In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life. The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people. 【解析】详见答案。