2019年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷一（含解析人教新目标版）

2019 年八年级英语下学期综合检测卷一 一、单项选择(8 分) 1．(1 分)____ April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. A.On B.In C.At D.To 2．(1 分)—Do you think the English class ____? —No, we all like it. A.interesting B.boring C.easy D.difficult 3．(1 分)You don't know ____ I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you. A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon 4．(1 分)Little David has learned to do lots of things ____ he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.because 5．(1 分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well. A.swim; swim B.swim; swims C.swimming; swim D.swimming; swimming6．(1 分)—Do you know ____ the meeting room early? —Because she had a headache. A.why Ann left B.why Ann will leave C.why did Ann leave D.why will Ann leave 7．(1 分)—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn't you stay at ____ one? A.a cheap B.the cheap C.a cheaper D.the cheaper 8．(1 分)I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked good. A.both B.either C.none D.neither 二、完形填空(15 分) 9．(15 分)May: So what can we do this weekend? I don't want to do my homework all day. Jill: I know, Amy. 1 ? May: Oh, no, we can't. The party is too noisy. My dad has a lot of work to do at home. 2 ? I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. It's pretty popular. Jill: 3 . May: You don't like films? Uh ... huh ... well, maybe we can do some shopping then. There's a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday.Jill: 4 ? May: On the corner of Greenwood Street. Jill: How do we get there? May: Well, what about getting there by subway? We can meet at the subway station near the history museum. It'll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together. Jill: 5 . See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. ( 1) A.Shall we go camping in the mountains B.Can we have a party at your house C.Shall we go swimming D.What about you ( 2) A.Shall we go to a talent show B.Are we going to school C.How about seeing a film D.Would you like something to eat ( 3) A.Yes, I like school work B.No, I don't want to see a filmC.It's as popular as the old one D.That's up to decide ( 4) A.Where is the shop B.How is the shop C.When does it ope D.Who is the shop ( 5) A.That seems boring B.That's true C.That's too late D.That's a great idea 三、阅读理解(30 分) 10．(6 分) High Speed Train Timetable of Nanjing Ticket Price (￥) To Train No. Travel Time First/ Second Class Seat G204, G102, G6... G34 departures (离站) from 07:16 to 20:02 3h26m~5h09m 748.5/443.5 Beijing D312, D322, D314 (Overnight) departures from 21:46 and 23:40 9h15m~9h21m 550/ 285G7029, G7031, G7101, D3125... G1377 departures from 05:36 to 22:36 1h01m~3h27m 234.5/ 139.5 Shanghai D305, D313, D311, D321, D955, D951 departures from 03:28 to 18:59 2h29m~2h58m 190/ 88.5 G7581, G7625, G1667... G61 departures from 06:47 to 21:54 1h03m~3h45m 345.5/ 216 Hangzhou D3125, D2281, D3295... D3141departures from 06:25 to 21:29 1h17m~4h03m 126.5/ 79 (1)What is the shortest time to travel from Nanjing to Beijing by high speed train? A.1h01m. B.3h26m. C.5h09m. D.3h27m. (2)Mr. Green takes No. G7029 train to Shanghai from Nanjing. He chooses a second class seat. What is the ticket price? A.234.5 B.190 C.139.5 D.88.5 (3)When does the earliest high speed train leave Nanjing for Hangzhou? A.07:39 B.06:25 C.05:36 D.07:16 11．(8 分) Movies Ready Player One 3D/IMAX Hindi Medium 2D Operation Red Sea 3D/IMAXInformation Country: America Type: Science fiction Release date (上映时间): March 29, 2018 (USA) March 39, 2018 (China) Running time: 140 minutes Box office (票房): $238.2million Country: India Type: Comedy Release date: May 19, 2017 (India) April 4, 2018 (China) Running time: 131 minutes Box office: $27 million Country: China Type: Action movie Release date: February 23, 2018 (USA) February 16, 2018 (China) Running time: 138 minutes Box office: $574.4 million (1)What kind of movie is Ready Player One? A.Science fiction, 2D B.Action movie, 3D/IMAX C.Science fiction, 3D/IMAX (2)Which movie is release earliest in China? A.Ready Player One B.Hindi Medium C.Operation Red Sea (3)Where is the longest movie from? A.Americ a B.India C.China 12．(8 分)FFINE COLD MEDICINE A: General information. FFINE is a cold medicine. B: How should I use FFINE tablets? Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days. Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors. C: Who should not take FFINE? Children under 6. People with high blood pressure. People with heart disease. (1)The medicine mentioned in the passage is for ____. A.the cold B.high blood pressure C.heart disease (2)If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A.Two pills. B.Three pills. C.Six pills. (3)If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, ____. A.she can take one pill a day B.she shouldn't take FFINE for more than three days C.she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors (4)The FFINE medicine is suitable for ____. A.people with high blood pressure B.people above 13 C.people with heart disease (5)What's the main idea of the passage? A.It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B.It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C.It tells us some ways to stay healthy. 13．(8 分) Welcome to our holiday Activity Courses We offer holiday activity courses for young people aged between 7~15 years old and operate during every school holiday except Christmas. We have a track: record of excellence and have been delivering holiday activity courses for over 20 years. Master Chef Master Chef is a practical cooking experience for young people who want to try their hand in the kitchen. You will be taught tips and techniques (技能) as well as cooking something different every day. We, will supply everything, and all you need is a willingness to try something new. Cost: $140 Musical Theatre The young people will have the chance to develop their acting and singing skills through many exciting workshops. They will learn basic singing techniques, improve acting skills and create plays to develop their creativity. At the end of the week children will perform to parents in Prep Hall at 3:20 pm. Cost: $135 Water Sports We take Children to the Marine Lake for water sports. Activities include sailing, windsurfing and power boasting. We will supple wetsuits and children should bring their own footwear, swimwear and a T-shirt. A packed lunch will be provided. Transport to the Marine Lake is by school minibus. Cost: $160 Judo Judo—meaning "gentle way" is a modern martial art (武术) and Olympic sport. The Judo course is led by a fully trained instructor and it is open to all levels; beginners are welcome. Cost: $160 Children attending the course are on holiday; so it is important for them to have lots of fun and make new friends while learning new skills. With so many fantastic courses on offer, we are Wirral's leading Holiday Activity Course Provider. We look forward to welcoming you!(1)What's the cost of Master Chef? A.$140. B.$135. C.$260. D.$160. (2)Which course provides a packed lunch? A.Master Chef. B.Musical Theater. C.Water sports. D.Judo. (3)The passage in a(n) ____. A.letter B.story C.poem D.advert isement 四、七选五(10 分) 14．(10 分) 同学们经常上微机课，可是你们熟悉其中的一些规则吗？请仔 细阅读下列题中的五位学生的陈述和 A~E 中微机室的各项规则，选出符合每个学生情况的最 佳选项。 1 Lily: I can't bring food and drinks to the computer room. If I do so, the teacher won't let me in. 2 Mike: I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes (鞋套). The overshoes are near the door outside the room. 3 Sara: I can't bring my MP3 player to the computer room. If I do, the teacher will take it away. 4 Jack: I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice. When I have any problems, I must put up my hand. 5 Tom: I enjoy computer games very much at home, but I can't play them during the class. If I do so, the teacher will let me out. A.Keep the computer room clean. Don't wear your dirty shoes into the computer room. B.Keep quiet in the room. If you don't, others will be angry with you. C.It's not right to bring anything to eat in the room. They will make the computer room dirty. D.Don't listen to music in the computer room. They have nothing to do with your study. E.Playing computer games is not allowed in the computer room. It's the place for you to study but not to play. 五、补全对话(5 分) 15．(5 分)A: Could you lend me your dictionary? B: Sure. Here you are. A: Thank you. 1 . I just want to look up a few words. B: I'm not using it now. 2 . A: Thanks. B: 3 . A: 4 , are you going to the downtown this afternoon? B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you? A: 5 ? B: Sure. I'll be glad to. A.By the way B.Would you please buy a book for me C.I won't keep it long D.Not at all E.Take your time 六、选词填空(10 分) 16．(10 分)从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 grass move without him little foot shoe anything sad because The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for . He really wanted to have a new pair of for his birthday. He walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him if she could. But he also knew very well she had money. He decided not to go home at once, he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the . Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no . He looked down at his own feet. "It is much better to be without shoes than feet." It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.七、书面表达(15 分) 17．(15 分) 上星期五 Tom 在学校操场拾到一个黑色书包，内有两件 T 恤衫，一本英汉字典。请 失主速与三年四班 Tom 联系，电话:13846007166。 Found _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Tom答案 一、单项选择 1 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：在 2003 年 4 月 26 日，Aron 在爬山时发现自己处于一个非常危险的状况。 on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；to 向。根 据 April 26, 2003 可知此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故选 A。 2 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得英语课无聊吗？——不，我们都喜欢它。 interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的。根据答语对前面否定，并且说 喜欢，可推知前面说英语课无聊（令人厌烦）。故选 B。 3 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义。句意：你不知道我有多想再次见到你，自从我上次见到你一年了。 how much 多么，也可以用来询问价格和不可数名词的数量；how long 多久；how often 多久；how soon 多久以后。分析句意可知此处用 how much 表示多么，符合语境。故选 A。 4 ． 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：小大卫虽然只有四岁，却学会了做很多事情。 if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根 据语境可知，前后句存在着让步关系，因此用连词 though。故选 B。 5 ． 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：John 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。 swim 游泳；swimming 是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词； 第二个空前有情态动词 can，所以用动词原形。故选 C。 6 ． 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？——因为她头疼。 分析句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据答语中的 had 可知此处询问的是过 去情况，应用一般过去时。故选 A。 7 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词和比较级。句意：——我们花了我们所有的钱，因为我们住在镇上最贵的旅馆里。—— 你们为什么不住一个比较便宜的？ 根据 a 一个，表示泛指；the 这个，那个，表示特指；根据句意可知这里是泛指，和 the most expensive hotel 相比，所以用比较级；故选 C。 8 ． 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。 both 两者都；either 两者中任何一个都可；none 三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指 代物，常指代上文出现的东西；neither 两者中没有一个。句子前半句 I tried several jackets on 及 but 表示的转折意义可知，后面想表示“没有一件是穿着合身的”，且所试的衣服不只一件，none 符合 语境。故选 C。 二、完形填空 9 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D 【解析】1. 根据 Oh, no, we can't. The party is too noisy. 可知该空是一个以 can 引导的一般疑 问句，且是建议举行聚会。故选 B。 2. 根据 I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. It's pretty popular. 可知是建议看电影。 故选 C。 3. 根据 You don't like films? 可知是不想看电影，故选 B。 4. 根据 On the corner of Greenwood Street. 可知是问商店在哪里？故选 A。 5. 根据 It'll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together. 和 See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 可知是赞成这个提议，故选 D。 三、阅读理解 10 ． 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)B 【解析】这是一张南京高速列车时刻表，包括到达的地点、车次、出发时间、行程时间以及票价等。 1. 细节理解题。根据到达地点 Beijing 所对应的一行可知行程时间为 3h26m~5h09m 和 9h15m~9h21m， 结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据到达地点 Shanghai 所对应的一行可知 G7029 的票价是 234.5/ 139.5，即一等座位 票价是 234.5，二等座位票价是 139.5。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据到达地点 Hangzhou 所对应的一行可知南京开往杭州的列车出发时间和到达时间分 别是 06:47 to 21:54 和 06:25 to 21:29，所以最早的高速列车离开南京去往杭州的时间应是 06:25。 故选 B。11 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)C (3)A 【解析】本文是三部电影《头号玩家》、《起跑线》、《红海行动》的介绍，内容包括产地、类型、上 映时间、时长等。 1. 细节理解题。根据 Ready Player One 电影信息：Ready Player One 3D/IMAX 及 Type: Science fiction 可知选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据三个电影介绍中的 Release date (上映时间) 信息可知三个电影在中国的上映时 间分别是 2018 年 3 月 29 日、2018 年 4 月 4 日和 2018 年 2 月 16 日，故《红海行动》上映时间最早。 故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据表格信息 Running time（播放时长）可知时间最长的电影是 Ready Player One《头 号玩家》，是一部美国电影。故选 A。 12 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A 【解析】这篇文章介绍了一种感冒药的使用说明书的具体内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 FFINE is a cold medicine. 可知这种药物是治疗感冒的。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. 可知成年人需要一天服用两片药，早上一片，晚上一片。所以三天要服六片药物。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors. 可知，年龄在六岁到 12 岁的孩子应该遵循医生的教导服用药物。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章内容 Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days. 可知这种药物适用于十三岁以上的孩子。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了一种感冒药的使用说明书的具体内容。故选 A。 13 ． 【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)D 【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍假日活动课程。他们为 7~15 岁的年轻人提供节日活动课程。重点介绍 了厨师，音乐剧，水上运动和柔道等课程。 1. 根据 Master Chef 课程介绍的最后一句 Cost: $140 可知学厨师的费用 140 元。故选 A。 2. 根据 Water Sports 课程的介绍的第二段第二句 A packed lunch will be provided.（午餐提供一 顿盒饭）可知 Water Sports（水上运动）提供盒装午餐。故选 C。 3. 根据标题及文中所述的内容，提及的活动内容及课程价格，可知此文是一则广告。故选 D。 四、七选五 14 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B (5)E 【解析】本文介绍了微机室的各项规则。 1. 根据 Lily: I can't bring food and drinks to the computer room. If I do so, the teacher won't let me in. 可知老师不允许学生带食物和饮料到微机室，因此带吃的东西去微机室是不对的。故选 C。 2. 根据 Mike: I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes (鞋套). The overshoes are near the door outside the room. 可知要脱下鞋，穿上鞋套，因此不要把脏鞋放在微机室里，保持这 里干净。故选 A。 3. 根据 Sara: I can't bring my MP3 player to the computer room. If I do, the teacher will take it away. 可知老师不会让学生把 MP3 播放器带到微机室，因此不要在微机室里听音乐。故选 D。 4. 根据 Jack: I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice. When I have any problems, I must put up my hand. 可知在微机室里必须保持安静。故选 B。 5. 根据 Tom: I enjoy computer games very much at home, but I can't play them during the class. If I do so, the teacher will let me out. 可知在微机室不可以玩电脑游戏。故选 E。 五、补全对话 15 ． 【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)B 【解析】A 向 B 借用字典，并请 B 帮自己买一本书，B 借给了他字典，并同意帮他买书。 1. 根据下文 I just want to look up a few words.（我只要查几个词），结合选项可知 C 选项 I won't keep it long（我不会用太久）符合语境。故选 C。 2. 根据上文 I'm not using it now.（我现在不用它），结合选项可知 E 选项 Take your time（别着 急、慢慢用）符合语境。故选 E。 3. 根据上文 Thanks.（谢谢你），对某人的感谢，应回答“不客气、不用谢”，结合选项可知 D 选项 Not at all（不客气）符合语境，故选 D。 4. 根据下文 ...are you going to the downtown this afternoon?（你今天下午要去市中心吗）结合选项可知 A 选项 By the way（顺便问一声）符合语境，在句中起过渡作用。故选 A。 5. 根据上文 What can I do for you?（我能帮你做什么吗）结合选项，可知 B 选项 Would you please buy a book for me?（你能帮我买本书吗）符合语境。故选 B。 六、选词填空 16 ． 【答案】 himself shoes sadly anything little because grass moved fe et without 【解析】【略】。 七、书面表达 17 ． 【答案】 Found I found a black backpack on the playground last Friday. There are two T-shirts and an English-Chinese dictionary in it. If it is yours, please call me at 13846007166 or come to Class Four, Grade Three. Tom 【解析】详见答案。