1
2019~ 2020 学年度高三年级第二学期语数英学科模拟(三)
英语 试题 2020.5.20
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
2. How old is the woman now?
A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.
3. What is small for the woman?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. Ala hospital. C. At a drug store.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听 完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown?
A. It's really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It's not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A. A13:00 B. At4:00. C. At 5:00. 2
9. Why is the woman worried?
A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
11. Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At h restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
12. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese,
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess.
14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse's main duty?
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families. 3
B. Upper class children's situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分语言知识运用 (共 35 题 35 分, 每题 1 分)
第一节单项选择: 从 ABCD 中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I agree with what you say in______，but differ on points of detail.
A. appearance B. conscience C. existence D. substance
22. He reached a point in his career ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
23. Many people are between jobs because of COVID-19. So it's _____ to have a job at all these days.
A. something B. anything C. all D. everything
24. I will make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon. Otherwise I ______ to KTV with you last night.
A. would have gone B. had gone C. should go D. have had gone
25 The countries are supposed to work together to create _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of
the epidemic.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
26 The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .
A. to have heard B. to make heard C. to be hearing D. to be heard
27 ----How much do you know about the factory?
---Not so much. I only learn that it has achieved a _____position in the electronics field.
A. preferential B. premier C. previous D. parallel
28. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _____ to have a 20-year gathering during this
summer holiday.
A. have desired B. desired C. had desired D. has been desiring
29. Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into
shelters for his employees and their families.
A. to turn B. having turned C. turning D. turned
30. The love story of Romeo and Juliet is. _____ _as an example for hundreds of years worldwide.
A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up 4
31. She hasn't got any hobbies____ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. when B. unless C. until D. once
32. He's failed to do what he _____ and the family are all disappointed at his behavior.
A. is expected B. has expected C. was expected D. had expected
33. The people of the state have purchased masses of anti-epidemic material to protect themselves _____ the spread of
the virus.
A. in revenge of B. in event of C. in terms of D. in defense of
34. With several rounds of talk, the union leaders successfully _____ an agreement for a shorter working week.
A. negotiated B. persuaded C. deserved D. anticipated
35. ---The skirt is pretty indeed. Why don't you like it, baby?
---Well, _____.
A. It's none of your business B. It's out of my line
C. It's too loud D. It's got me beat
第二节完形填空: 阅读下面短文，然后从 ABCD 中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nipah, Hendra, Ebola, SARS... These are some of the world's scariest viruses, which are all carried by bats. This,
to be clear, rally isn't bats' fault: The recent 36 . in outbreaks is likely due to humans and our animals 37
ever farther bats' habitat.
In Malaysia, for example, the spread of commercial pig farms into bat-inhabited forests 38 the first human
outbreak of Nipah via pigs. In Australia, human Hendra cases 39 as the destruction of native forests forced fruit
bats to feed in suburban 40 .
One big reason is that most bats love 41 , which contributes to viruses spreading not just among individuals,
but also among 42 species. What's more, most infected 43 don’t die---they live normal bat lives, flying
around and giving viruses the 44 to spread. Research suggests flight 45 be the reason bats are so resilient (迅
速恢复的) to infection.
As a rule, when flying animals produce the 46 amount of energy needed for flight, they also make a lot of
reactive waste products that 47 their DNA. But when bats take to the air, they 48 their in-flight DNA
damage repair ability and other defenses, including 49 cells that keep viral invaders in check.
So bats can 50 deadly viruses. But what may matter even more to humans is 51 viruses survive bats.
When bats are flying, their body temperature can reach around 40°C. It's far too hot for the 52 viruses, but a few
hardy viruses have 53 to tolerate the heat. This means they can definitely pull through a human 54 when
they are transmitted to humans, which is horrible to us.
So what should we do? We'd better just leave bats 55 . 5
36. A. affection B. outcome C. rise D. tension
37. A. circulating B. invading C. stationing D. withdrawing
38. A. tried out B. took off C. resulted from D. led to
39. A. arose B. shrank C. declined D. quit
40. A. habitats B. warehouses C. shelters D. gardens
41. A. company B. feast C. recreation D. mobility
42. A. employees B. species C. minorities D. cells
43. A. bats B. pigs C. genes D. products
44. A. freedom B. allowance C. chance D. permission
45. A. should B. may C. may well D. may as well
46. A. modest B. specific C. awesome D. huge
47. A. abuse B. reform C. spoil D. threaten
48. A. level up B. take advantage of C. choke back D. have power over
49. A. transformed B. specialized C. obtained D. distributed
50. A. conduct B. pump C. transmit D. survive
51. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
52. A. absurd B. average C. arbitrary D. addictive
53. A. differentiated B. furthered C. evolved D. shifted
54. A. crisis B. dilemma C. fever D. maximum
SS. A. lonely B. seasonal C. domestic D. alone
第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Castel dell’ Ovo Tours
Castle dell’ Ovo is one of Naples most famous monuments. 1 offers sweeping views over the 6
city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.
The Baskcs
The site on which Castel dell’ Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Creek colonist. The
current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinarl, known for its
excellent seafood restaurants and marina（游艇停靠区）, sits at the base of the castle.
The Egg Castle
The origin of the castle’s name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a
magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as
The egg stays well, Castle dell’ Ovo will remain standing.
C wel, Cse del Ovo w tomain snting
Things to Know Before You Go
•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.
•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and
towers are always open.
•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.
•Castel dell' Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140
from the port stop at Castel dell' Ovo.
•The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am
to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's
most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late
afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.
Book Online or Call +1(702)648-5873
56. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell' Ovo?
A. It’s also named the Egg Castle.
B. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.
C. It was originally built in the 19th century.
D. It is well-known for its seafood and marina.
57. What should you know before you tour Castel dell' Ovo?
A. The tickets have to be booked in advance. 7
B. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts
C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.
D. The towers can be visited only during special events.
B
Extreme global temperatures are pushing the human body "close to
thermal limits", according to a climate scientist. Record-breaking heat has
swept through Europe this week with temperatures topping 40oC in a
number of countries. However, in places such 8a5 South Asia and the
Persian Gulf, people are already enduring temperatures reaching up to 54oC.
Despite all the body's thermal efficiencies, these areas could soon be uninhabitable, according to Loughborough
University climate scientist Dr Tom Matthews in The Conversation.
When air temperature exceeds 35oC, the body relies on sweating to keep core temperatures at a safe level.
However, when the “wet bulb” temperature – which reflects the ability of moisture to evaporate – reaches 35C, this
system no longer works.
“The wet bulb temperature includes the cooling effect of water evaporating from the thermometer, and so is
normally much lower than the normal (“dry bulb”) temperature reported in weather forecasts,” Dr Matthews wrote.
“Once this wet bulb temperature threshold is crossed, the air is so full of water vapour that sweat no longer
evaporates,” he said.
This means the human body cannot cool itself enough to survive more than a few hours.
“Without the means to dissipate heat, our core temperature rises, irrespective of how much water we drink, how much
shade we seek, or how much rest we take,” he explained.
Some areas which are among the most densely populated on Earth
could pass this threshold by the end of the century, according to Dr
Matthews.
With climate change starting to profoundly alter weather systems,
rising temperatures could soon make parts of the world uninhabitable.
If electricity can be maintained, living in chronically heat-stressed
conditions may be possible but a power outage could be catastrophic.
In a recent paper published in Nature Climate Change, Dr Matthews and his team looked at the probability of a
“grey swan” event in the case of extreme heat coinciding with massive blackouts. (断电).
Mega blackouts sometimes follow powerful tropical cyclones. Researchers found that dangerously hot
temperatures during a period with no electricity could have catastrophic consequences.
“During the emergency response to a tropical cyclone, keeping people cool would have to be as much a priority as
providing clean drinking water.” 8
Heat-stressed countries are likely to see the largest absolute increases in humid-heat and they are often the least
well-prepared to deal with the hazard. This could drive mass migration, which would make heat a worldwide issue –
even for countries that are not experiencing scorching (灼热的)temperatures.
Dr Matthews wrote: “The challenges ahead are stark. Adaptation has its limits. We must therefore maintain our
global perspective on heat and pursue a global response, slashing greenhouse gas emissions to keep to the Paris
warming limits.
“In this way, we have the greatest chance of averting deadly heat-home and abroad.”
58. The underlined word "thermal”" in the first paragraph could most probably mean "be re related to _____.
A. heat B. adaptation C. control D. sweat
59. Sweating to keep cool will fail to work when ______.
A. air temperature reaches 35°C
B. our core temperature reaches 35°C
C. dry bulb temperature reaches 35°C
D. wet bulb temperature reaches 35°C
60. Why does the writer take the example of a grey swan event?
A. To illustrate it's of much importance to maintain electricity.
B. To illustrate hot temperatures go hand in hand with power failure
C. To illustrate dangerous heat along with power failure is disastrous.
D. To illustrate hot temperatures will bring more occurrences of cyclones.
61. What's the suggested solution to the global warming?
A. Migration B. Joint worldwide efforts
C. Technical fixes D. Ways to keep people cool
C
Alice Roosevelt Longworth was the daughter of one of America’s
most beloved presidents Theodore Roosevelt (西奥多罗斯福) She was
also a writer who was famous for giving high-society (上流社会的)
parties and being one of Washington, D.C.'s biggest gossips On the sofa
in her living room, there was an embroidered cushion which read, "If you
can't say anything nice about someone, come sit next to me." 9
If Alice were still alive today (she died in 1980 at the age of 96)，she would feel right at home with modern social
media .. at least the worst parts of it. Platforms such as WeChat and Weibo have become places where internet trolls
(网络“喷子”) and bullies roam, spreading gossip and insults, and causing real harm to people, especially young people.
This phenomenon of social media bullying (cyberbullying) is a worldwide problem. In February, UNICEF declared a
special day, Safer Internet Day, to raise awareness of the problem and to discuss ways to solve it. According t0 the
organization, as many as 20 percent of young people say that they have been bullied online. And the effects of this
bullying can be destructive, leading to lower grades, lower self-esteem, depression and even suicide. UNICEF's
Henrietta Fore says that the internet has become“ a kindness desert".
Closer to home, a study of Chinese high school students found that 58 percent had been bullied and 38 percent had
bullied someone either at school or on the internet. “'They spread rumors about you or defame (诽谤) you in order to
isolate or marginalize (排斥) you," says psychologist Zhou Zhonghui.“It is hard for people that age to bear, and it
makes them depressed."
There are laws in China against cyberbullying, and offenders can be fined and have their accounts shut down. In
fact, everyone can take steps to stop the bullying First, don't be silent If you are being bullied don't hesitate to tell your
parents and teachers. Second, think before you post. Is your comment kind or hurtful? Would you like someone to say
the same thing about you? Would you like your mother to read your comment? Alice Roosevelt Longworth's cushion
was a humorous re-working of an old piece of wisdom: If you can't say anything nice about someone, don't say
anything at all. By following that wisdom, you can make flowers bloom in the “kindness desert."
62. By mentioning Alice Roosevelt Longworth in the first paragraph, the author intends to ______.
A. describe the achievements of her B. compare her to her father
C. introduce the subject of cyber-violence D. justify her way of life
63. What is Henrietta Fore's tone when he discusses the Internet?
A. Cautious B. Critical C. aggressive D. Skeptical
64. Which of the flowing has not been mentioned in the passage?
A. The causes of cyberbullying B. The solutions to cyberbullying
C. The consequences of cybrbullying D. The victims of cyberbullying
D
An Australian rock band, AC/DC, has postponed the US tour after the singer Brian Johnson was warned by
doctors that he was at risk of "total hearing loss. This is unsurprising, perhaps, given the decades when this Australian
band has been pumping out the hard rock decibel(分贝) But deafness is a concern not only for rock musicians, but for
classical violinists and pop singers. In recent years has become clear that anyone around loud music a lot has reason to
be equally worried.
The largest study into noise induced hearing loss in musicians was published in 2014.
Three million Germans were examined, including 2,227 professional musicians. Scientists found that the musicians 10
were about four times as likely to suffer the noise induced hearing loss compared to the general population. Many
studies into classical musicians have also found evidence of such problems. One study from the 1990s found that
violinists and violists have more hearing loss in their left ear compared to their right ear. This loss of hearing is caused
by the musician's own instrument, as the violin is placed under the chin with the left ear almost touching the instrument.
Five studies have found that between 37% and 58% of classical musicians experience hearing loss. For rock and pop
the numbers are similar, with studies finding that under half of musicians suffering from hearing loss.
In the UK, the Control of Noise at Work Regulations sets limits for exposure to noise. The
lowest action level is 80 decibels on average over a working day; it is about as loud as a heavily
trafficked street. When this action level is exceeded, employers must provide information and training and should make
hearing protection available. When the upper action level of 85 decibels on average is exceeded, then employers must
take action to reduce the noise and hearing protection becomes compulsory. What counts most in assessing the risk to
hearing is the average exposure.
Exposure to high noise levels often causes temporary deafness---something that many people have experienced
after going to a nightclub. While hearing usually recovers after a few hours or days, repeated loud exposure leads to
permanent hearing damage. Initially, this damage is slight and unlikely to be noticed by the listener. Problems only
become significant in middle age when the noise-induced hearing loss combines with the natural loss of hearing due to
ageing. Often, one of the first signs is when someone finds it hard to pick out a conversation in a noisy pub or
restaurant. Unfortunately, once that's noticed, it's too late.
One immediate threat is the loud instruments close by. Moving further away quietens the sound, but if that isn’t
possible, then other approaches are available. Often orchestras(管弦乐队) use screens to block sound from the loudest
instruments. Alternatively, there are "musicians’ earplugs". These decrease sound without completely blocking
everything out and are very useful in a rehearsal( 排 练 ), but get in the way of balancing the sound in a concert.
Professional orchestras also focus on how they schedule music, ensuring that musicians are exposed to a mixture of
quiet and loud pieces. Given how loud their instruments are, drummers are particularly at risk, but using quieter
practice pads and earplugs when they are not performing can lessen potential hearing loss to some extent. For rock and
pop musicians, using in-ear monitors rather than loudspeakers also has the potential to reduce noise exposure, because
the sound within the ear can be better controlled.
Improved technology means that the number of musicians such as Johnson having to give up performing could
decrease. But student musicians need to be educated about the dangers of noise-induced hearing loss. The increasing
use of headphones will also work against this — for musicians and everyone else. Unless people are careful with the
volume level of their portable music players, hearing loss caused by music will increase.
65. The example of Brian Johnson is to show that ______ .
A. musicians tend to be fewer than before
B. musicians suffer from many health problems
C. long exposure to too loud music isn’t beneficial 11
D. deafness has become common among musicians
66. What do the studies in Paragraph 2 intend to show?
A. Violinists have a more developed left ear.
B. Musicians have a tendency for hearing loss.
C. Germany brings up many outstanding musicians.
D. Classical musicians have little chance of hearing loss.
67. What is the most important factor in evaluating music’s damage to hearing?
A. Music’s playing decibels. B. Music’s playing environment.
C. Listeners’ sensitivity to sound. D. Listeners’ average exposure time.
68. What do people who frequently go to nightclubs tend to do?
A. Have poor hearing forever.
B. Become slightly deaf temporarily.
C. Lower their level of comprehension.
D. Experience natural hearing loss earlier.
69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. How the sound in a concert is balanced.
B. How professional orchestras compose music.
C. How different instruments harm musicians’ hearing.
D. How musicians can decrease their risk of hearing loss.
70. What opinion does the author put forward in the last paragraph?
A. People should make use of headphones properly.
B. Student musicians are main victims of loud music.
C. Many musicians don’t realize the great harm of music.
D. The number of people with hearing loss will increase stably.
第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。
Rather than just fix what's disturbing you, positive psychology looks to actively improve individual and 12
organizational well-being. Here's how Havas Worldwide is working to build a happier, more energetic- and ultimately
more creative workforce.
"There is a strong relationship between employee happiness and a workforce that is productive, creative, and
flourishing." he says, pointing 10 lab studies designed to test creativity after participants have been made more and less
happy, which shows creative levels improve when people are happier.
It is an approach based on a relatively new branch of psychology called "positive psychology" which, in recent
years, has been adopted as a management tool by a number of Fortune 500 companies.
"’Positive psychology' is about playing to strengths- enhancing positive emotions, rather than the old approach of
using psychology to fix problems." Frude explains. “How we are using it is to demonstrate skills that help boost an
individual's sense of well-being- for example, ways of
building resilience(复原力)，or becoming more positive, or better managing your emotions in a positive direction by
understanding what boosts or rewards you can give yourself to cause a positive emotional uplift.
Build happiness and well-being among staff and in an organization will benefit from a more emotionally
intelligent workforce: people who not only understand their own and other people's emotions but can manage their own
and other people's emotions in a more effective way, too, which is what inspired Russ Lidstone, CEO of creative
agency Havas Worldwide London whose clients include Credit Suisse, Santander, and Durex---to ask Frude and his
company, the Happiness Consultancy, to help boost levels of happiness, well-being, and resilience in his agency's
240-strong workforce.
“The notion that 40% of your brain can be trained to adapt is an interesting one. Another selling point for me is
that a freed mind in a more confident and secure individual is more likely to feel free to express itself in different,
innovative, and ultimately more creative ways."
What all this means in practice is that, between now and the end of the year, every member of the 240-member
staff based at Havas Worldwide's offices in London and Manchester will undertake a four-week course in positive
psychology run by Frude.
Each two-hour session is designed to share techniques, approaches, and interventions participants can then put into
practice in the workplace. Then participants report back the following week.
"This isn't about “fixing' a specific problem but making the organization work even better."
Professor Frude insists "It's about helping individuals to get more out of their lives and enabling mangers 10
recognize the potential positive (and negative) impact that can come from putting people with a particular outlook into
a team."
Though these are early days, Lidstone says the experience has already affected his approach as CEO. Frude adds:
“Lerning to manage your emotional wellbeing is like teaching a man to fish skill that will keep you going for a
lifetime." 13
Title Happiness Means (7D)____________.
(72)
____________ of
positive
psychology
※Many companies have adopted positive psychology as a management
tool. (73) ____________ the old approach, it is aimed at playing to strengths
and (74) ____________” an individual's sense of well-being.
※Those who can understand and more (75) ____________ manage their own
and other people's emotions can improve their well-being. Therefore, they
have more confidence and (76) ____________ ， thus making them become more
creative.
The training on
(77)
____________
and managers
※Russ Lidstone has (78) ____________ to Frude and his company to help
boost his workers' levels of happiness.
※ The course (79) ____________ four-week is intended to help the
organization work even better.
※Though these are early days, Lidstone says that the experience has made a
(80) ____________ to his approach as CEO.
第五部分 书面表达
仔细观察下列图片，然后结合社会实际写一篇 150 字左右的英语短文。
你的文章必须包括以下几点:
1、概括图片内容;
2、打赢脱贫攻坚的社会意义;
3、谈谈你在脱贫攻坚战中应担当的社会责任。 14
【参考词汇】eliminate poverty 消除贫困
20200520 如皋高三模拟考试
参考答案
一、听力部分
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
二、语言知识运用
（一）单项选择
21-25 DBAAC 26-30 DBDCD 31-35 BCBAC
（二）完形填空
36-40 CBDAD 41-45 ABACB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ABCCD
三、阅读理解
56-60 ACADC 61-65 BCBAC 66-70 BDADA
四、任务型阅读
71. Creativity 72. Introduction 73. Unlike 74. improving/boosting/enhancing
75. effectively 76. security 77. individuals/staff 78. turned
79. lasting 80. difference
五、书面表达
As is indicated in the pictures, China is working towards the elimination of absolute poverty with poor households
identified and people of all ranks working together. No one will be left behind as we’ll enter a well-off society.
It is no exaggeration to say that poverty alleviation is not a Band-Aid but a must. It is our party's commitment to
bring the poor together with the whole country into a moderately prosperous society. Access to education and
healthcare has been generally ensured nationwide. Targeted measures have been adopted in creating jobs that would
help the poor attain sustainable incomes and prevent vulnerable groups sliding back.
Facing such an impressive feat, we students can also make a difference. Studying with every fiber of our beings 15
should be at the top of our agenda. Additionally, we can launch relevant campaigns to help explain poverty elimination
and care about the financially-disadvantaged around us, convincing them sustainable change for the needy comes not
from the outside-in, but from the inside-out. Education counts!
听力录音
(Text 1)
W:Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.
M:I’m sorry. I’ll watch this movie later.
(Text 2)
W:When I’m 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.
M:That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.
(Text 3)
W:The T-shirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isn’t big enough.
M:What about the hat Grandma gave you?
W:It’s quite large, but I like it.
(Text 4)
W:How did you like the film?
M:Well, I walked out after half an hour. I’ve never seen such bad acting. I think I’m going to read film reviews online
before going to the cinema next time, so I won’t waste my money.
(Text 5)
M:Excuse me, I’m looking for something for a stomachache.
W:I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?
M:For a few days.
W:You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.
(Text 6)
W:Where in Canada are you from, Ken?
M:I’m from Toronto.
W:Oh, I’ve never been there. What’s it like?
M:It’s a big city, but it’s not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.
W:Is it expensive there? 16
M:Yeah, a little bit.
W:And what’s the weather like in Toronto?
M:Well, it’s pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It’s nice in the spring and fall, though. You
can always see the clear sky then.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M:Sophia, I’ve just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we’ll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now
scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.
W:Then we’re in trouble. We won’t be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the dinner with Mr. O’Neil.
M:Don’t worry. I’ll talk to him. I’m going to call him to speak about our report.
W:Don’t forget to apologize to him about being late.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?
M:No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W:Really? What are they doing this summer?
M:Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W:What about your sister?
M:She has a part-time job at the university.
W:And do you have anything special to do?
M:Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days
ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?
W:Yes, I am.
M:Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?
W:Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M:Really? That’s exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M:My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W:Why not? 17
M:You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W:That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M:I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W:That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the
manager.
M:And you want to?
W:No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to
be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M:That’s true.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W:Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the
poor in Victorian times. Let’s begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3%
of the population, yet held more than 90% of the country’s wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid, but
were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families, so they didn’t have to pay for housing, food and
clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside.
Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child’s nurse whose main
role was to care for the children. She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of
them when they were ill. Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families
didn’t attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper
classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but this wasn’t always the case. They were also quite generous. Some
schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education.
Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that
parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for
lower class families was very different. Let’s have a look. 18
2020 届如皋三模解析
答案汇总：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCBBA
单选 21-25 DBAAC 26-30 DBDCD 31-35 BCBAC
完型 36-40 CBDAD 41-45 ABACB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ABCCD
阅读 56-57 AC 58-61 ADCB 62-64 CBA 65-70 CBDADA
任务型阅读
71. Creativity 72. Introduction 73. Unlike 74. improving/boosting/ enhancing
75. effectively 76. security 77. individuals/staff 78. turned 79. lasting 80. difference
单选主要考察了时态语态考点。注意最后一题情景交际中 loud 熟词僻义，loud 除了响以外还可以指衣服花哨，
如：He liked to shock with his gold chains and loud clothes. 他喜欢戴金链子，穿花哨衣服，以此制造轰动。单选
总体不难，错 1-2 个比较正常。
详细解析：
第 21 题 D 考察词义辨析。本质上我同意你所说的话，但在细节上，我和你还是有些分歧。A.原貌 B. 良心
C. 存在 D. 实质，本质，in substance 表示实质上；基本上；事实上，故选 D。
第 22 题 B 考察定语从句。如今他到了人生中这样一个时刻——他需要决定好毕业后做些什么。先行词 career
为抽象地点名词，用关系代词 where，故选 B。
第 23 题 A 考察词义辨析。很多人因为新冠疫情而待业，所以在这种时候能有一份工作以及很好了。Something
表示很好，很棒，含有褒义词义。比如说一个人 you are really something 就是在夸赞这人真了不起，故选 A。
第 24 题 A 考察虚拟语气。我会为今天下午的实验做好准备的。否则我昨晚就和你去 k 歌了。Otherwise 恰恰
相反，表示对过去相反情况的一种假设，事实上并没有发生，所以用 would have done sth，故选 A。
第 25 题 C 考察名词性从句。这些国家应该共同努力，想出一个能够缓解此次疫情的解决方案。Create 后缺少
宾语，后面的主语缺少成分，前缺后缺用 what，故选 C。 19
第 26 题 D 考察 struggle to do sth 这个结构。客人们在吃饭时候的谈话声音太大了，导致主人说话的声音都很
难被听到。Struggle to do sth，且声音是被听到，用被动形式，故选 D。
第 27 题 B 考察词义辨析。——你对这个工厂了解有多少？——不太多，我只知道它曾是电子领域的领头羊。
A. 优先的；优惠的；优待的 B. 首要的；最著名的；最成功的；第一的 C. 先前的 D. 平行的，故选 B。
第 28 题 D 考察时态语态。自上周以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学计划在今年暑假举办一个毕业 20 年的同
学聚会。Since last month 提示用完成时态，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，
故选 D。
第 29 题 C 考察时态语态。为了挽救中国人的生命，拉贝尽可能地保护了很多中国人——他的房子、办公室都
成为了他员工及其家人的避难所。Turn 这个动作表示伴随，是拉贝主动做出的行为，用 ing 形式，故选 C。
第 30 题 D 考察动词短语。罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情故事被认作是世界几百年来的爱情典范之作。Be held up as an
example 被认作是一个榜样，模范，经典之作，故选 D。
第 31 题 B 考察连词。她没有任何的兴趣爱好，除非你觉得看电视也能算是一种爱好。A.当…时;既然；而 B.
除非 C. 直到 D. 曾经，故选 B。
第 32 题 C 考察时态语态。他没能实现他所期待实现的梦想，他的父母对他的行为也很失望。期待的事情发生
在过去，动作已经结束，用一般过去时，故选 C。
第 33 题 B 考察介词短语。这个国家的人民购买了大量的防疫物资保护自己，以防病毒进一步传播。A. 复仇
B. 以防；万一；倘若 C. 在…方面 D. 防御，抵抗，故选 B。
第 34 A 考察词义辨析。多轮谈判后，联盟的领导人成功通过谈判，达成缩短一周工作时间的协议。A. 达成协
定 B. 劝说 C. 值得 D. 预期，故选 A。
第 35 题 C 考察情景交际和熟词僻义。——这裙子真的蛮好看的，宝贝你为啥不喜欢呀？——额。它看上去太
花哨。A. 和你无关 B. 这不属于我的范围 C. 太花哨了 D. 我被打败了，故选 C。 20
2 完型填空
答案：
36-40 CBDAD
41-45 ABACB
46-50 DCABD
51-55 ABCCD
本文非常符合当下的疫情，讲述了过往各类病毒例如亨德拉病毒、尼帕病毒等是如何通过蝙蝠传播的，并且解
释了病毒传播的原因以及为什么病毒可以存活在蝙蝠身上，主要考察学生联系上下文推理的能力以及对固定搭
配的掌握，尤其是联系上下文，文章所考的词汇和短语都是常见的，但需要我们能辨析并且结合上下文，属于
有一定难度的完型，可能的难题有 40，41，45，47。
详细解析：
第 36 题 后面的 outbreaks 是指疫情，且根据排除法，A 是喜爱，B 是后果（要加 of sth.），D 是紧张，都不对，
而应该是疫情的爆发，rise 作名词表新增、增长。
第 37 题 前面讲了各类病毒的爆发并不是蝙蝠的错，因此这里是“是人类以及我们的动物入侵了蝙蝠的栖息地”，
选 invading。
第 38 题 主语是商业的猪养殖场扩张进了蝙蝠养殖场，而后面是尼帕病毒，再加上前面讲了病毒爆发是人和我
们的动物的责任，可知这里是前者导致了后者，因此选 led to。
第 39 题 后面的 as……是原因从句，Hendra 是亨德拉病毒，跟前面的 Nipah 是同类例子，因此这里是亨德拉病
毒出现，选 arose。
第 40 题 根据前面的当地森林被砍伐可知，这里是果蝠被迫在郊区的花园里吃东西。这里提示了是果蝠，果蝠
是吃植物的，因此是出现在郊区的花园里。郊区不是它们的栖息地，栖息地指动物一般会住的地方，这里是被
迫的特殊情况。
第 41 题 根据排除法，且后面说的还是被感染的蝙蝠，因此这里是“蝙蝠喜欢陪伴，即喜欢群居，因此病毒不光
在蝙蝠个体间传播，会在整个蝙蝠种族间传播。” 21
第 42 题 （这里卷子不小心把答案给出来了）病毒不光在蝙蝠个体间传播，也在整个蝙蝠物种中传播。
第 43 题 根据前面的病毒寄宿在蝙蝠身上从而传播，可知这里是大多数被感染的蝙蝠不会死。
第 44 题 被感染的动物活着才能传播病毒，因此是填机会，给了病毒机会去传播。
第 45 题 这是客观陈述某事有可能，may be the reason, 我们不会用 may well be the reason, 因为 may well 的英英
解释是 If you say that something may well happen, you mean that it is likely to happen :She may well not want to
travel alone. may well 表示某东西有可能会发生，这里不是发生，而是客观陈述某事有可能，因此选 may。调查
表明飞翔可能是蝙蝠迅速从感染病毒中恢复的原因。
第 46 题 根据后面同样产生大量的代谢物，可知这里是产生大量飞行所需的能量。
第 47 题 根据后面的转折是“但是蝙蝠会修复（repair）……”，可知这里是一般的飞行动物的飞行会损害 DNA，
因此选 spoil。
第 48 题 这里的真正宾语是 ability and other defense，而且根据前面可知蝙蝠并不会感染病毒后死就是因为飞行
可知，这里是飞行会加强他们的修复能力和防御，因此选 level up。
第 49 题 这里所填的词时从属于 defenses，且后面说这种细胞可以让病毒受到控制，可知这里是特定的细胞，
因此选 B。
第 50 题 根据前面的蝙蝠被感染病毒后不会死可知，这里是他们能在感染了致命性的病毒存活，因此选
survive。
第 51 题 分析句子成分，空格后是完整的句子，同时根据后面的描述有些病毒可以挺住蝙蝠的高体温，因此这
里是病毒如何存活在蝙蝠身上。
第 52 题 根据后面的转折，一小部分顽强的病毒……，可知这里是普通的病毒，因此选 average。 22
第 53 题 根据这里的主语是 viruses，以及后面的可以忍受这种普通蝙蝠不能忍受的高温可知，这里是病毒演变
了，因此选 C。
第 54 题 pull through 是渡过难关的意思，且根据前面所说的病毒耐热以及后面的对我们来说所填词是糟糕的可
知，这里是发烧 fever。
第 55 题 根据前面的是人类和人类的动物入侵蝙蝠的栖息地才导致各种疾病肆虐可知，这里应该填 alone，固定
搭配 leave sb/sth + alone 表示让……独自待着。
3 阅读理解答案：
56-57 AC
58-61 ADCB
62-64 CBA
65-70 CBDADA
A 篇是一篇说明文，介绍的是 Castle dell 'Ovo 的起源、参观前需要注意的信息、以及预定电话等。本文难度较
低，只要学生仔细阅读，不要张冠李戴，没什么问题。
B 篇讲述的是近期发生的极端高温天气，从人体排汗机能、断电等角度来说明极端高温天气应该收到全球的重
视，并最后呼吁全球共同努力，积极应对全球变暖。本篇难度中等，60 题稍难。
C 篇主要讲网络的流言蜚语对受害者的影响，以及我们应该如何杜绝网络谣言。
D 篇主要是讲音乐家暴露在吵闹的音乐当中会对他们的听力有很大程度的损害，行文框架属于提出问题，分析
问题，解决问题型，文章和题目均比较简单。
详细解析：
A 篇
第 56 题 A 定位到 THE Egg Castle 信息下“The origin of the castle's names come from…now stands.”可知城堡的名 23
字来源于一个罗马诗人在城堡下面的地基上放置一枚神奇地鸡蛋的故事，也就是说 castle dell 'Ovo 又称为 the
Egg Castle，故选 A。第一段只提到可以从城堡俯瞰 Mount Vesuvius，故排除 B；文中说到目前的城堡鉴于 15
世纪，排除 C；第二段提到的是 19 世纪的渔村以海鲜和游艇停靠区出名，故排除 D。
第 57 题 C 定位到 Things to know before You Go 信息下“Bus 151 from the train station and 140…stop at Castle dell
'Ovo ”可知从火车站可以乘坐巴士到达城堡，故选 C。A 项原文未提及；文中提到城堡有电梯，因此坐轮椅也可
以达到，故排除 B；D 项原文中描述塔楼是始终开放的，故排除。
B 篇
第 58 题 A 根据第一段“Record-breaking heat has swept through Europe this week with temperatures topping 40°C in
a number of countries.” 本周，破纪录的高温席卷欧洲，一些国家的气温超过 40 摄氏度。故可推测全球极端气温
正将人逼向高温极限。thermal 应该指的是热、温度高的；故选 A。
第 59 题 D 定位到第三段，“However, when the "wet bulb" temperature – which reflects the ability of moisture to
evaporate – reaches 35°C, this system no longer works.”可知，当反映水分蒸发能力的“湿球温度”达到 35 摄氏度时，
排汗机能就不再起作用了。故选 D。
第 60 题 C 定位到倒数第六段，“Researchers found that dangerously hot temperatures during a period with no
electricity could have catastrophic consequences. ”可知研究人员发现，在停电时，危险的高温会带来灾难性的后果。
所以写“grey swan”事件的目的是为了警示人们高温和停电会带来的灾难性后果，故选 C。
第 61 题 B 倒数第二段“We must therefore maintain our global perspective on heat and pursue a global response,
slashing greenhouse gas emissions to keep to the Paris warming limits.” 因此，我们必须保持对高温的全球视角，并
采取全球应对措施，削减温室气体排放，遵守《巴黎协定》的全球变暖上限。故面对极端天气我们应该全球共
同努力，选 B。
C 篇
第 62 题 龚露老师说过 5 万次，议论文中首段如果有一个个例，引言或者问号，而且记得是议论文，首段的功
能一般是为了引出文章主旨，所以答案选 C。 24
第 63 题 根据 they spread rumors about you or defame you in order to isolate or marginalize you，这句话是贬义的，
而且 a kindness desert 的重心应该是 desert,可见 HF 对于因特网的态度是负向的，选 B。
第 64 题 此题用排除法，B 选项在第四段，C 选项在第三段，D 选项在第二段。唯独 A 选项没有提到，所以选
A。
D 篇
第 65 题 BJ 这个人的案例只是想说明第一段的 deafness is a concern not only for rock musicians, but for classical
violinists and pop singers. In recent years, it has become clear that anyone around loud music a lot has reason to be
equally worried. 言下之意是，长期暴露在音乐，尤其是吵闹音乐中的人丧失听力的概率大大增加，所以选 C。
第 66 题 根据第二段的 scientists found that the musicians were about four times as likely to suffer the noise-induced
hearing loss compared to the general population, 即音乐家相比一般大众丧失听力的风险增加了4倍，所以应该选B。
第 67 题 根据第四段的第二行，repeated loud exposure leads to permanent hearing damage. 可知，持续暴露在吵闹
的音乐之中，听力丧失的概率大大增加，所以与暴露在吵闹音乐的时间有关。选 D。
第 68 题 根 据 night club, 我 们 定 位 到 第 4 段 ， exposure to high noise levels often causes temporary
deafness-something that many people have experienced after going to a nightclub,以及这一段的最后 when someone
finds it hard to pick out a conversation in a noisy pub or restaurant. Unfortunately, once that is noticed, it is too late. 可
知去夜总会的人经常暴露在高分贝的音乐之下，而且一旦他们发现自己听不到对话，已经太晚了，也就是他们
的听力会得到永久性的伤害，选 A。
第 69 题 根据第五段的 use screens, how they schedule music, quieter practice pads, earplugs 等，可知音乐家可以采
取各种措施来减少高分贝音乐对自己耳朵的伤害，选 D。
第 70 题 根据最后一段的第三行，the increasing use of headphones will also work against this, 大家要知道 this 代
指的是前面的名词 hearing loss, 也就是听力丧失，说白了，我们戴耳机能够很好地预防听力丧失，所以选 A。
我们应该合理使用耳机以减少噪音对耳朵的伤害。 25
04 任务型阅读
答案：
71. Creativity
72. Introduction
73. Unlike
74. improving/boosting/
enhancing
75. effectively
76. security
77. individuals/staff
78. turned
79. lasting
80. difference
这篇任务型介绍了积极情绪这一概念，并举例谈其影响。整体考察理解概括能力，也出现了原词重现，难度中
等。较难的是 75 题，需要概括出有效的这一概念，78、80 都考察对固定搭配的熟悉程度。
详细解析:
第 71 题 原词重现。第一段最后一句...to build a happier...-- and ultimately more creative--workforce.可知快乐需要
创造力，形容词转名词，故填 Creativity。
第 72 题 理解概括题。结合第三第四段在介绍积极的心理这一概念，故填 Introduction。
第 73 题 理解概括题。第四段第一句...is about playing to strengths--enhancing positive emotions, rather than the old
approaches...这种方式和传统办法不同，是强化积极情绪的，故填 Unlike。
第 74 题 原词重现。第四段第二行...is to demonstrate skills that help boost anindividual's sense of well-being.强化个
人良好的自我感觉，故填 improving/boosting/enhancing。
第 75 题 理解概括题。第五段第二行...people who not only understand their own and others’ emotions but can manage
their own and... 也就是这类人更能有效的控制住个人和他人的情绪，故填 effectively。 26
第 76 题 原词重现。第六段第二句 ...in a more confident and secure individual...，他们更有自信和安全感，故填
security。
第 77 题 原词重现。第九段第二行...helping individuals to get more...and enabling managers to...换句话说这种训练
就是针对员工和管理者的，故填 individuals/staff。
第 78 题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第五段后半部分...Russ Lidstone...to ask Frude and his company...to help
boost levels of happiness, well-being...，Russ 向 Frude 的 公司寻求帮助，turn to...向...寻求帮助，结合时态，故填
turned。
第 79 题 理解概括题。第七段最后一句...will undertake a four-week course...员工将接受一个持续四周的课程，这
里 last 做定语修饰，故填 lasting。
第 80 题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。最后一段第一句...has already affected his approach as CEO.其大大影响
了他作为 CEO 的一些方法，make a difference to...对...有很大的改变/影响，故填 difference。
05 作文
标准范文：
As is indicated in the pictures, China is working towards the elimination of absolute poverty with poor households
identified and people of all ranks working together. No one will be left behind as we'll enter a well- off society.
It is no exaggeration to say that poverty alleviation is not a Band-Aid but a must. It is our party's commitment to bring
the poor together with the whole country into a moderately prosperous society. Access to education and healthcare has
been generally ensured nationwide. Targeted measures have been adopted in creating jobs that would help the poor
attain sustainable incomes and prevent vulnerable groups sliding back.
Facing such an impressive feat, we students can also make a difference. Studying with every fiber of our beings should
be at the top of our agenda. Additionally, we can launch relevant campaigns to help explain poverty elimination and
care about the financially-disadvantaged around us, convincing them sustainable change for the needy comes not from
the outside-in, but from the inside-out. Education counts!
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