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第二部分 中考语法专项训练
(一)名词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.
2．The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.
3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.
4．He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.
5．He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向)．
6．He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师)．
7．If you want more information(信息) about our hotel，please call us at 768－5899.
8．There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.
9．This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.
10．Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf)．
12．I prefer potatoes(potato) to carrots.
13．Please pass me today's(today) newspaper on the table.
14．There are four Australians(Australia) in our school.They are exchange students.
15．Look！The boy students(student) are playing football on the playground.
16．I want you to take photos(photo) for me.
17．I bought a pair of socks(sock) for my mother yesterday.
18．The self－service supermarket has appeared in our daily(day) life，which is very convenient for
us.
19．Doing exercise every day is very good.It's a healthy(health) way of life.
20．Everyone is good at something，but few people are really talented(talent)．
C)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
place，value，letter，product，interest，
price，neighbor，culture，silence，week
21．Tom began to show a special interest in painting in his childhood.
22．Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture．
23 ． The boy sits at the back of the classroom ， so he can't see letters on the blackboard
clearly.
24．China is no longer only good at making everyday things，but also high－technology products．
25．After a week's work，I like to come back to the country to relax myself.
26．A person's value doesn't depend on how much money he has made，but how many contributions he
has made to the society.
27．Sarah and Paige have a very close friendship，but they live in different places．
28．We shouldn't just care about the prices of the food.We should pay more attention to the safety
as well.
29．Kate is my new neighbor who moved to our community last week.
30 ． When you can't give a proper answer or reach an agreement ，just remember that speech is
silver，but silence is gold.In addition，endless quarrel is useless.
D)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
31．To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced diet．
32．In the north of China，leaves usually fall down when autumn comes.
33．The young man said he thanked her from the bottom of his heart．
34．If you want a place to read，the school library is a proper place to go.2
35．My father has made a decision that he will buy a camera for me.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
名词词义辨析
(C)1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.
A．direction B．attention
C．instruction D．introduction
(B)2.—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year.Believe me.
—If you make a ________，you must keep it.
A．mistake B．promise
C．noise D．joke
(C)3.—Your mother looks very young.Could you tell me how old she is?
—Oh，sorry.It's a(n) ________.
A．order B．problem
C．secret D．idea
(B)4.—Why was Leo's mother angry with him?
—Because he made a ________ at home.
A．rule B．mess
C．record D．difference
(D)5.The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A．standard B．method
C．level D．purpose
(A)6.—Oh！There isn't enough ________ for us on the bus.
—No hurry.Let's wait for the next one.
A．room B．time
C．luck D．money
(A)7.Mary is a girl full of ________.She always comes up with some different ideas.
A．creativity B．happiness
C．training D．freedom
(A)8.If you want to play the violin well，you need to do some ________.
A．practice B．pleasure
C．challenge D．attention
(B)9.Jim had no ________ why Lisa left the party without a word.
A．need B．idea
C．mind D．chance
(C)10.—What's your plan for the next weekend?
—Oh，I haven't made a________ yet.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.
A．journey B．difference
C．decision D．promise
(A)11.—I think dragons are the ________ of China.Do you think so?
—Yes，I agree with you.
A．symbol B．situation
C．promise D．shape
(B)12.There is no ________ for your carelessness while you are at work.
A．cause B．excuse
C．matter D．choice
(B)13.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A．sense B．part3
C．reason D．meaning
(D)14.—May I know your ________，Mr.Yang?
—Of course.I'm 1.85 meters tall.
A．width B．weight
C．length D．height
(D)15.I want sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup，please.
A．ice B．soup
C．salt D．sugar
(B)16.The teacher said that I would make greater ________ in my English if I worked harder.
A．difference B．progress
C．efforts D．surprise
(B)17.—Are you going out with Jack tonight?
—That's my ________.Mind your own!
A． offer B．business
C．question D．chance
(D)18.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—That's right.It is the ________ of my family.
A．plan B．duty
C．way D．rule
(A)19.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?
—Sure.We have the latest e－products on sale.
A．offer B．price
C．brand D．service
(D)20.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A．place B．chance
C．memory D．balance
(A)21.—I've got a cold and I think I'm losing my ________.
—You'd better go to see a doctor right now.
A．voice B．sound
C．noise D．word
(B)22.The adults，who are rich in knowledge and experience，should set good ________ for the younger
generation.
A．goals B．examples
C．marks D．signs
(D)23.This ring doesn't cost much money ， but it has great ________ for me.I regard it as a
treasure.
A．price B．trouble
C．chance D．value
(C)24.—This shirt is really nice.
—You have very good ________，sir.Would you like to try it on?
A．health B．hope
C．taste D．notice
(B)25.—It's his new book，but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest ________.
A．choice B．standard
C．purpose D．wealth
可数名词与不可数名词的混合辨析
(C)26.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.4
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
(D)27.All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ， because it was their own
holiday.
A．man B．men
C．woman D．women
(C)28.I want to write to my grandmother.Please pass me ________.
A．two piece of paper
B．two piece of papers
C．two pieces of paper
D．two pieces of papers
(C)29.Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
(A)30.After moving to their new house，the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A．furniture B．chair
C．table D．shelf
(A)31.—Would you like some ________？
—Yes，please，just a few.
A．apples B．rice
C．bread D．pear
(A)32.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses
C．candle D．candles
(B)33.There are a lot of ________ on the grassland.________ sheep－dog is sitting next to them.
A．sheep；The B．sheep；A
C．sheeps；The D．sheeps；A
(A)34.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses
C．candle D．candles
(D)35.—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three.
A．bottles of waters B．bottle of waters
C．bottle of water D．bottles of water
名词所有格
(B)36.________ fathers can't attend the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A．Danny and Lily's B．Danny's and Lily's
C．Danny and Lily D．Danny's and Lily
(B)37.Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer.He is a friend of ________.
A．my father B．my father's
C．my fathers D．my fathers'
(C)38.After ________ practice，he is a famous musician now.
A．two and a half year
B．two years and a half
C．two and a half years'
D．two years and a half year's
(B)39.“It depends on my ________ decisions，” the mother said and looked at her two sons.5
A．children B．children's
C．child D．child's
(A)40.—Excuse me! Is this ________ new house?
—Yes，it's ________.Their parents bought it last September.
A．Lucy and Lily's；theirs
B．Lucy's and Lily's；them
C．Lucy's and Lily's；theirs
D．Lucy and Lily's；them
Ⅲ.语篇填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
happy，press，job，difficulty，spirit，attention，
year，room，behave，town，man，trouble
When facing __1__，life is hard for everyone.Growing up is not always easy.Courage and a __2__ of
independence(独立) can be more useful than crying for help.That's what the story I've heard recently
tells me.
A young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small __3__．When he was only 11，his father became
mentally(精神上的) ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby(弃婴) girl.A __4__ later，his
mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn't stand the hard life and __5__ from her
mad husband.The 12－year－old boy had to support his whole family all by himself.He took care of not
only his sick father，but also the little girl.However，he didn't give up studying.Later he went to
college.To care for the little girl，he rented a __6__ near his college and kept studying in college
while doing part－time __7__．
After the young __8__ story went public，people from his town were deeply moved by his __9__．Although
his life was hard，he didn't abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very
much.And he refused donations(捐款) from others.He said he felt thankful to the kind offers，but he could
depend on his own work.With his own money，he even helped some students in __10__．
Today when many young people worry more about their own __11__，this young man reminds us of what
we don't usually pay __12__ to：love for people around us.It is love that can make us happy.Nobody
could live without it.
1．difficulties 2.spirit 3.town 4.year 5.pressure
6．room 7.jobs 8.man's 9.behavior 10.trouble
11．happiness 12.attention
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