2020 年 5 月份高三质量检测试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50 C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s fine.
3. What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Apologize to her. B. Speak louder. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?
A. The visiting team played terribly.
B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. They felt the game wasn’t worth the money.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the game?
A. The athletes are to blame.
B. She agrees with the crowd totally.
C. Fans needn’t take a game so seriously.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who might be Harry Webb?
A. Maurice Caine’s colleague.
B. Maria Jones’s doctor.
C. Maria Jones’s close friend.
9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?
A. Go to meet Maria Jones.
B. Call Maria Jones.
C. Remember the phone number.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What field is the man probably in?
A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.
11. How does the woman travel to New York to visit her father?
A. By train B. By car. C. By plane.
12. What does the woman think about New York?
A. She can’t stand it. B. She dislikes it a bit. C. She feels relaxed there.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman go to New York today?
A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.
14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?
A. Single ones. B. Weekly return ones. C. First-class ones.
15. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. ￡75. B. ￡150. C. ￡300.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host.
18. What’s Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?
A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A survey.
19. What is Annabel Shackleton’s reaction to people’s not going out into the country?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.
20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?
A. It wouldn’t look good on their social media.
B. They haven’t got the right clothing.
C. The weather is not good.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Great Albums
Golden Hour
By Kacey Musgraves
Price: $10.49
It’s no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s.
Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty
and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about
small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.
Honky Tonk Time Machine
By George Strait
Price: $11.49
Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations
often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album.
The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.
Stronger Than the Truth
By Reba McEntire
Price: $9.49
If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As
the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best
country album to date.
Under Pressure
By Logic
Price: $9.49
On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a how of Logic’s life, his
new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it
really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who
worked hard.
21. What do we know about Kacey Musgraves?
A. She often talks with her fans face to face. B She cares about detail in golden hour.
C. She is the best songwriter in the 2010s. D She likes writing in small towns.
22. Whose music style is different from the other three?
A. Kacey Musgraves. B. George Strait.
C. Reba McEntire. D. Logic.
23. Which album is the most expensive?
A. Golden Hour. B. Stronger Than the Truth.
C. Honky Tonk Time Machine. D. Under Pressure.
B
Every year, usually in November, famous British people go to London for a special award ceremony Pride of
Britain Awards. It celebrates Britain’s heroes—ordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation
or who have done a lot to help others. When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like
Dante Marvin.
Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was focused on in a wheelchair. He was a pocket rocket of positivity, taken
to the stage with a loud “What’s up, London?” like a rock star. Dante Marvin told all celebrities present that he
would not let a bone disease get in the way of his Raising efforts. Despite his own illness, he inspires everyone he
meets. He often beams at others and works hard to spread happiness to others as an ambassador for the children’s
charity, Variety.
Dante, 11, from Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachael’ s body
and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). He has broken 92 bones in his life—as a sneeze
or slap can injure him—and has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips. Rachael says, “I don’t
prevent Dante doing anything. He just gets on with it. He hates seeing other children sad. If I take him to the
hospital, he is more bothered about the crying children and tries to comfort them. I am so proud of him.”
Dante is so grateful for his new yellow wheelchair that has been donated by Variety. He said, “My message to
anyone with a disability is ‘don’t give up.’ He reminds people of his motto—there are no disabilities, just abilities.
Presenting Dante with the award—Child of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if he’d like to be a
comedian and Dante told him he never stops laughing.
24. Who is Pride of Britain Awards intended for?
A. Special talents. B. Civilian heroes.
C. Outstanding children. D. Super stars acting modestly.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “beams” in paragraph 2?
A. Glares. B. Fires. C. Smiles. D. Guesses.
26. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Dante’s suffering and quality of helping others.
B. The importance of good family education.
C. Examples of Dante’s spreading happiness.
D. The symptom of fragile bone disease.
27. What can be inferred according to the text?
A. Dante’s dream is to be a comedian.
B. Jason Manford is a humorous host.
C. The award helps achieve one’s goal.
D. Dante is always optimistic and joyful.
C
Many people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one
says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why do sneezes get special treatment?
What do those phrases actually mean, anyway?
Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago. The Romans would say
“Jupiter preserve you!” or “Salve!” which meant “good health to you” and the Greeks would wish each other “long
life”. The phrase “God bless you” is due to Pope Gregory the great, who spoke it out in the sixth century during a
bubonic plague epidemic (黑死病) (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague).
The alternative term “gesundheit” comes from Germany, and it literally means “health”. The idea is that a
sneeze typically comes ahead of illness. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, brought to the
United States by German-speaking immigrants.
Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries
say “Alhamdulillah!” which means “praise be to God”. Hindus say “Livel” or “Live well!”. Some countries have
special sneezing responses for children. In Russia, after children are given the traditional response, “bud zdorov (be
healthy)”, they are also told “rosti Bolshoi (grow big)”. When a child sneezes in China, he or she will hear “bai sui”
which means “may you live 100 years.”
For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people
believed that a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose, Saying “bless you” would stop the devil
from claiming the person’s freed soul. However, some people believed that those evil spirits used the sneeze as an
opportunity to enter a person’s body. There was also the misconception that the heart temporarily stopped during a
sneeze (it doesn’t), and that saying “bless you” was a way of welcoming the person back to life.
28. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To explain the definition of blessing.
C. To introduce the evidence of the text. D. To tell the cause of saying “bless you”.
29. Why do people say “bless you” to sneezers?
A. To avoid illness. B. To wish them health.
C. To comfort their family. D. To get a get-well card from others.
30. How does the author state people’s ideas in the last paragraph?
A. By raising questions. B. By analyzing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing causes.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How “bless you” is introduced into English.
B. Why we wish sneezers health in various ways.
C. How people from various countries avoid sneezers.
D. Why people say the blessing when someone sneezes.
D
People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It’s true that the screens on
phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you’re focused on blue light as a major
problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it’s time to look at it from another aspect.
As Philip Yuhas, a professor of vision, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn’t a uniquely technological
evil. It’s part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed to plenty of it all the time. You’re fine. There are studies in
mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are
different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually block blue light fairly
well—so in a sense, we already have built-in blue blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn’t likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block
blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue
light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that
screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn’t recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if
you’re concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do.
Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you’re using screens, take a
20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the “20-20-20” rule). If you get dry eyes
when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops labeled artificial tears.
32. What do people often think of blue light?
A. It is magical and rare. B. It is the most part of sunlight.
C. It is harmful to people’s skin. D. It is a factor affecting peoples sleep.
33. What did the studies in paragraph 2 find?
A. Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B. Blue light can damage mice’s eyes.
C. Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.
D. Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.
34. What can we know about blue-blocking products according to Yuhas?
A. They block a little blue light.
B. People should buy a better one.
C. They are thought highly of by experts.
D. Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.
35. What could be the best title for the text?
A. What will Blue Light Affect Actually?
B. Are Blue Light Really from Screens?
C. Does Blue Light Affect People’s Health?
D. Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that a close friend ignores you when you arrive at his party. 36 But if you think about the
situation differently, you would calm down. Using a particular emotion management strategy called reappraisal,
which involves viewing an upsetting event in a positive light, is often effective in contributing to positive
outcomes.
37 The research showed that if people believed feelings were malleable (可塑造的), they used reappraisal
more frequently, and in return they had greater emotional health and life satisfaction.
University of Toronto researcher Brett Ford and her colleagues did another study. 38 The researchers
found that the youths who believed emotions were controllable used reappraisal more and were less depressed than
those who didn’t.
Does accepting our feelings impact our well-being? 39 In one research, the researchers stressed out
participants by requiring them to give an impromptu (即兴的) talk. In another research, people kept daily diaries
about how they handled stressors (紧张性刺激). In both cases participants who accepted their feelings experienced
less negative emotions than people who judged their feelings.
“However, while emotions may be changed with efforts, that doesn’t mean they’re completely controllable,”
says Eric Smith of Stanford University, “we shouldn’t expect to completely avoid or immediately remove certain of
feelings. 40 ”
A. It found a similar pattern.
B. You would be angry or upset, right?
C. We have beliefs about our emotions.
D. According to Ford and her colleagues, it does.
E. But we can learn to reduce them in hard times.
F. They were also less depressed and more satisfied with life.
G. Now, new research suggests our beliefs about our feelings affect us greatly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago. However, I still 41 her every single day. She is such
a(n) 42 part of my life. My Mom, Dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my 43 .
And when I close my eyes and open my heart. I could see her 44 face. I could hear her say “HELLO” in a
high 45 , as I opened the door after school. And then she would open her 46 to give me a big hug
and kiss. And when she 47 me, I could feel the love and joy coming from her 48 into mine.
I thought I 49 everything about my “Nana” but 50 I am still learning more about her even
today. Just yesterday a(n) 51 family friend stopped to talk to me at the local post office. She told me what
happened once when she 52 my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were 53 around the
dining-table, chatting. Our 54 noticed the lovely earrings my Nana was 55 . She told Nana how
much she liked them and asked if Nana could 56 them to her in her will. Without a second 57 my
sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot.
After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in 58 . I had never known this and as far as I could
tell, Nana never 59 it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been excited and temperamental (喜
怒无常的) at times but she was the person who loved others deeply and she 60 freely. She lives in my heart
forever.
41. A. indicate B. remember C. miss D. respect
42. A. accessible B. believable C. evident D. important
43. A. memories B. childhood C. achievements D. adulthood
44. A. tiring B. artificial C. embarrassing D. kind
45. A. noise B. voice C. position D. quality
46. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. fingers
47. A. noticed B. hugged C. blamed D. helped
48. A. heart B. appearance C. reflection D. motivation
49. A. forgot B. resisted C. classified D. knew
50. A. increasingly B. amazingly C. fortunately D. gradually
51. A. humorous B. passive C. old D. troublesome
52. A. opposed B. appreciated C. admired D. visited
53. A. going B. turning C. sitting D. pushing
54. A. friend B. neighbor C. doctor D. grandpa
55. A. cleaning B. watching C. holding D. wearing
56. A. distribute B. deliver C. leave D. lend
57. A. thought B. assumption C. remark D. performance
58. A. disappointment B. surprise C. delight D. horror
59. A. mentioned B. demonstrated C. recommended D introduced
60. A. donated B. invested C. gave D. interrupted
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people will say “Open your gift!” immediately upon giving you a brightly 61 (wrap) box. Some
of us are happy to help tearing off the paper with much 62 (excite). Others, however, experience anxiety
when presented with a present. “What if I won’t like it?” they think. “What if it’s 63 (embarrass)?” Such
questions can 64 (serious) stress a person out even if it isn’t obvious to the excited gift-giver.
Sometimes, 65 is necessary to bite the bullet even if gift-opening is uncomfortable for you, for
instance if you’re the guest of honor at a bridal or baby shower. “In those situations 66 the opening of the
gift is an activity of the event itself, go 67 it,” says Canada’s Etiquette Guy Jay Remer. “People who are
attending the event expect that whatever gift they give is likely to be opened. It’s part of the fun.” So, if you refuse
to open 68 (gift), the attendees (出席者), who give presents to you, might think you do not care about their
blessings.
Etiquette expert Jacqueline Whitmore 69 (tend) to put the decision into the gift-giver’s hands.
“Whenever I 70 (present) with a gift, I usually say ‘Shall I open it now?’ If the giver says ‘That’s up to
you.’ I go ahead and open it because if I present someone with a gift, I want him to open it so I can see the
happiness on his face.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite
scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well.
Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a
motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded
quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle
and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋
友 David 写一封邮件与他分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；
2. 表演的节目；
3. 参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2020 年 5 月份高三质量检测试卷
英语参考答案
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we
have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for
ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes, Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their
languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings,
Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a
meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If
you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00′02″
例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿 00′02″
你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿 00′05″
衬衫的价格为 9 镑 15 便士，所以你选择 C 项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。
停顿 00′05″
哔—
(Text 1)
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
(Text 2)
M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?
W: No, it is too cold.
M: think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
(Text 3)
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.
W: OK. Bye!
(Text 4)
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So you’re taking it, too.
W: That’s true.
(Text 5)
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think!
M: What?
W: The radio.
M: Oh, sorry.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
哔—
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两小题。
(Text 6)
W: It was a crazy crowd at the baseball game today. Why was everyone so upset?
M: Well, the home team played terribly, and most of the fans paid a lot of money to see that game.
W: I can understand that, I guess, but there were people throwing garbage onto the field and yelling at the players.
M: If you think that’s bad, you should go watch a soccer match in England. Europeans are very aggressive during
games. A lot of times, fights break out in the stands.
W: Really? Wow, that seems a little unnecessary. It’s just a game, after all.
M: I agree. I find it unfair to blame it on the athletes. They are all trying their best.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Harry Webb speaking. What can I do for you?
W: Could I speak to Maurice Caine please? I’m his friend since childhood.
M: tm sorry, but he’s in a meeting at the moment. It has just begun and it is very important.
W: So he is unlikely to answer my call. Do you know when he’ll be back?
M: He should be back in an hour. Can I take a message for him?
W: Yes, please ask him to call Maria Jones on 6293478 as soon as he comes back.
M: 6293478, right?
W: That’s right
M: OK, I’ll see he gets your message.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Are you packing for another trip?
M: Yeah, On Saturday, I’m flying to Toronto.
W: Is this another engineering conference for work?
M: No. I’m meeting with friends. But I earned so many miles by traveling for work that the ticket was free.
W: That’s impressive. You fly a lot I’ve only been on a plane a few times.
M: Really? Don’t you travel with your dad?
W: No. He travels a lot because he is a banker, and he has an office in Japan When he’s working in New York, we
take the train to visit him.
M: Oh, I thought you drove.
W: No, my mom dislikes driving in the city. Besides, the train is super relaxing.
M: What does your mom do for work?
W: She’s a nurse. But she gets the weekends off.
M: I see. Does she like New York?
W: Actually, neither of us likes it that much. But we love spending time with my dad there.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9 )
W: I would like to buy two tickets for me and my friend to New York, please. And I need to leave today. There is
something urgent on business.
M: Are you aware that prices without two weeks advance notice will be very high? And today is Saturday. I’m
afraid there may be no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to New York, but it’s economy, not first-class.
Will that be one-way or round-trip?
W: I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately it will have to be a round-trip ticket.
M: When would you like to return?
W: I will stay there for seven days.
M: OK. I have you booked on Flight 513 leaving at 2: 00 pm and arriving in New York at 6:00 pm tonight. The
return is Flight 514 leaving on 5th November at 8: 00 am and arriving at Michigan at 12:00 on the very day.
W: Perfect! 1 still have time to go to the shops in the airport before 1 go. Oh, but how much are they?
M: Two weekly return tickets to New York, it is 150 pounds in total.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hello and welcome to our program. I’m Peter. Today we are going to talk about why fewer and fewer people
are going out into the country. In fact, the biggest reason people gave was that it wouldn’t look good on their social
media. It is unbelievable, right? In a survey, 30% of the people gave the poor social media photo opportunity as
their reason. Annabel Shackleton is from an organization called Leaf Linking Environment and Farming. She
recently appeared on the BBC’s Farming Today radio programme. She couldn’t believe that 4 in 10 young adults
thought they should spend more time in the countryside. And a quarter of them know and believe that it’s much
better and easier to relax in the countryside. But they’re just not going out. She was shocked and surprised that
people know going out in the country is good, but they still don’t do it. They say there are just so many other
distractions, like they haven’t got the right clothing, or they can’t get good pictures for their social media. Another
very good excuse is the weather. They say it’s not a lot of fun to go out if it’s cold and pouring with rain, Above all,
it’s just so easy for people to stay indoors.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 ABCAC 6～10 CCABB 11～15 ABCBA 16～20 BCABA
阅读理解：
21～23 BDC
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四张音乐专辑。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Godden Hour 部分中的“thanks to her honesty and attention to detail”可
知， Kacey Musgraves 注重这张专辑中的细节。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，Logic 是说唱歌手，而其他三位歌手的音乐风格都是乡村音
乐，故他的音乐风格与其他三位歌手的音乐风格不同。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。对比四张专辑的售价可知，Honky Tonk Time Machine 是最贵的。
24～27 BCAD
B 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Pride of Britain Awards 的获奖者——11 岁的但丁·马文，虽身患
重疾，但他仍然面带微笑，努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Pride of Britain Awards 的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢
或乐于助人的品质，即表彰平民中的英雄。
25. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“to spread happiness”，再结合文章最后一句中的“he never
sops laughing”，可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。本段前三句主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦，后面主要借
用他母亲的话，说明他有乐于助人的品质。
27. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“在给但丁颁发‘勇气之子’的奖项时，著名喜剧演
员贾森·曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告诉他，他不会停止笑”。再结合第一段最后一句，
推断出但丁是乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。
28～31 ABCD
C 篇：本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原因。
28 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的写作目的是导入文章的话题。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，人们对打喷嚏的人说“上帝保佑你”
是为了祝愿他们身体健康。
30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some people believed that.”和“However, some people believed
that.可知，作者在第五段中用对比的方式来陈述人们的观点。
31 D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原
因。
32～35 DBAC
D 篇：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要
原因。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。
3Z A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，Yuhas 认为这些产品并不会阻挡太多的蓝光。
35. C 【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。
36～40 BGADE
七选五：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种情绪管理的策略——重新评估。
36. B 【解析】根据空后“But if you think about the situation differently, you would calm down”可知，B 项
承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派对上忽略了你，你可能会生气或难过”，并为下文提出重新评估这种情绪
管理策略作铺垫。
37. G 【解析】根据本段的研究结果可知，如果人们认为情绪是可以控制的，他们就会更加频繁地调控情
绪，从而有更好的情绪健康和生活满意度，G 项“现在，新的研究表明我们对情绪的看法会极大地影响我
们”可作为本段的主旨句。
38. A 【解析】根据下文可知，多伦多大学研究员的发现与上一段提到的研究结果一致，即对情绪的看法
对我们的心理有影响。
39. D 【解析】根据下文所写的两项研究结果可知，接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感。D 项“根据 Ford
和她的同事，它确实如此”是对前面的问题“接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感吗”的肯定回答。
40. E 【解析】根据空前的“我们不应期望完全避免某些情绪，或者能够在它们出现的时候立刻摆脱它们”
可知，E 项“但是我们可以学会在艰难的时候减少它们”承接上句。
41～45 CDBDB 46～50 ABADB 51～55 CDCAD 56～60 CABAC
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“我”通过回忆表达自己对奶奶的怀念。
41. C 【解析】考查动词。“我”现在仍然每天都在想念她。
42. D 【解析】考查形容词。她是“我”生命中如此重要的一部分。
43. B 【解析】考查名词。根据上文“My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago”和下文“as I opened
the door after school”可知，童年的大部分时间，“我”的妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和“我”都住在她的老房子里。
44. D 【解析】考查形容词。当“我”闭上眼睛，打开心扉“我”能看到她的慈祥的脸。
45. B 【解析】考查名词。根据上文“say ‘HELLO’”可知“我”能听到她用洪亮的声音说“你好”。
46. A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“give me a big hug”可知，然后她会张开双臂给“我”一个大大的
拥抱和亲吻。
47. B 【解析】考查动词。当她拥抱“我”的时候“我”能感觉到她内心的爱和快乐。
Z8. A 【解析】考查名词。解析同 47 题。
49. D 【解析】考查动词。“我”以为“我”知道关于奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天“我”仍
需了解更多关于她的事。
50. B 【解析】考查副词。解析同 49 题。
51. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“when I was still a little boy”可知，就在昨天，我们家的一位老朋
友在当地的邮局停下来和“我”聊天。
52. D 【解析】考查动词。她告诉了“我”她来看“我”奶奶时发生的一件事，那时“我”还是个小男孩。
53. C 【解析】考查动词。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。
54. A 【解析】考查名词。解析同 53 题。
55. D 【解析】考查动词。解析同 53 题。
56. C 【解析】考查动词。根据下文“in her will”可知，她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们，并问她是否可以
在遗嘱中把它们留给她。
57. A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“gave them to her on the spot”可知“我”亲爱的奶奶不假思索，就
把它们拿下来，当场给了她。
58. B 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“I had never known this and as far as I could tell Nana never 59 it
to anyone”可知，朋友走后，“我”惊讶地站了几分钟。
59. A 【解析】考查动词。“我”从来不知道这件事，据“我”所知，奶奶从来没有对任何人提起过这件
事。
60. C 【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Without a second 57 my sweet Nana took them off and gave them
to her on he spot”可知，她可能有时会激动和喜怒无常，但她是一个深爱别人的人并且她会慷慨地给予。
61. wrapped 62. excitement 63. embarrassing 64. seriously 65. it
66. where 67. for 68. gifts 69. tends 70. am presented
语法填空：
61. wrapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指一个包装鲜亮的盒子，为过去分词作定语。
62. excitement 【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前的“with much”可知，这里应该填名词。
63. embarrassing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指礼物是令人尴尬的，故应填现在分词。
64. seriously 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
65. it 【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处为 it s +adj.+to do sth.结构，it 作形式主语，故填 it。
66. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为
situations，表地点，故填 where。
67. for 【解析】考查介词。考查固定短语 go for it，意为“那就去做吧”。
68. gifts 【解析】考查名词单复数。gift 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以这里用 gift 的复数。
69. tends 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常做的事情，主
语为第三人称，故填 tends。
70. am presented 【解析】考查语态。根据句意“当我被赠送礼物时，我通常会说：‘我现在打开好
吗？’”可知，此处为被动语态，同时表示主语经常做的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
短文改错：
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite
exams
scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well.
was 去掉 when
Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a
Feeling eat
motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded
surprised
quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned ∧ his
The his to
motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
thankfully
71. exam —exams 【解析】考查名词单复数。“exam”是可数名词。根据“all of”可知，此处应用其复
数形式。
72. is—was 【解析】考查时态。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
73. 删除 I 前的 when 【解析】考查连词。regretting 后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加 when。
74. Feel—Feeling 【解析】考查现在分词。此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语。主语“I”
与“Feel”是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
75. ate—eat 【解析】考查动词不定式。“be about to”中 to 为不定式符号,后面动词要用原形。
76. surprising—surprised 【解析】考查形容词。surprising 表示“令人吃惊的”，surprised 表示“感到惊讶
的”。 句意为“虽然我感到惊讶，但我还是迅速地点了点头”。
77. A—The 【解析】考查冠词。这里的 man 指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，故用定冠词。
78. my—his 【解析】考查代词。他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。由下文的“handed it to me”和
“giving him a hug”可知，将 my 改为 his 才符合逻辑。
79. 在 returned 后加 to 【解析】考查介词。此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”。
80. thankful—thankfully 【解析】考查副词。根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词 repaid，表示作者很感激，
给了对方一个拥抱。
书面表达：
命题立意：本题要求考生写一封电子邮件给英国朋友 David，分享学校举办的文艺表演活动，内容包括：1.
活动的时间、地点、参加者；2. 表演的节目。参加活动的感受。该情景基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语
元素。该题很好地体现了英语的交际性，有利于考查学生的英语实际应用能力。
书面表达：
One possible version：
Dear David,
Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall. All the students
in my school took part in it.
The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi gui, which helped
us know what children in ancient times were taught in school. Then 30 students showed different types of clothes
that were popular in the Han dynasty. Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular. The last program
was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music. This activity provided a chance for us students
to learn more about classic Chinese culture.
What about activities in your school? Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）评分标准：
第五档（21—25 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用
能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16—20 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11—15 分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6—10 分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1—5 分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分（0 分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内
容无法看清。
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